VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Runtime/r0drv/linux/alloc-r0drv-linux.c@ 13476

Last change on this file since 13476 was 12360, checked in by vboxsync, 16 years ago

2.6.27 vboxdrv compile fix

  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
  • Property svn:keywords set to Id
File size: 9.3 KB
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1/* $Id: alloc-r0drv-linux.c 12360 2008-09-10 15:02:01Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * IPRT - Memory Allocation, Ring-0 Driver, Linux.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 *
17 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
18 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
19 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
20 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
21 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
22 *
23 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
24 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
25 *
26 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
27 * Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
28 * additional information or have any questions.
29 */
30
31
32/*******************************************************************************
33* Header Files *
34*******************************************************************************/
35#include "the-linux-kernel.h"
36#include <iprt/mem.h>
37#include <iprt/assert.h>
38#include "r0drv/alloc-r0drv.h"
39
40#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
41/**
42 * We need memory in the module range (~2GB to ~0) this can only be obtained
43 * thru APIs that are not exported (see module_alloc()).
44 *
45 * So, we'll have to create a quick and dirty heap here using BSS memory.
46 * Very annoying and it's going to restrict us!
47 */
48# define RTMEMALLOC_EXEC_HEAP
49#endif
50#ifdef RTMEMALLOC_EXEC_HEAP
51# include <iprt/heap.h>
52# include <iprt/spinlock.h>
53# include <iprt/err.h>
54#endif
55
56
57/*******************************************************************************
58* Global Variables *
59*******************************************************************************/
60#ifdef RTMEMALLOC_EXEC_HEAP
61/** The heap. */
62static RTHEAPSIMPLE g_HeapExec = NIL_RTHEAPSIMPLE;
63/** Spinlock protecting the heap. */
64static RTSPINLOCK g_HeapExecSpinlock = NIL_RTSPINLOCK;
65
66
67/**
68 * API for cleaning up the heap spinlock on IPRT termination.
69 * This is as RTMemExecDonate specific to AMD64 Linux/GNU.
70 */
71void rtR0MemExecCleanup(void)
72{
73 RTSpinlockDestroy(g_HeapExecSpinlock);
74 g_HeapExecSpinlock = NIL_RTSPINLOCK;
75}
76
77
78/**
79 * Donate read+write+execute memory to the exec heap.
80 *
81 * This API is specific to AMD64 and Linux/GNU. A kernel module that desires to
82 * use RTMemExecAlloc on AMD64 Linux/GNU will have to donate some statically
83 * allocated memory in the module if it wishes for GCC generated code to work.
84 * GCC can only generate modules that work in the address range ~2GB to ~0
85 * currently.
86 *
87 * The API only accept one single donation.
88 *
89 * @returns IPRT status code.
90 * @param pvMemory Pointer to the memory block.
91 * @param cb The size of the memory block.
92 */
93RTR0DECL(int) RTR0MemExecDonate(void *pvMemory, size_t cb)
94{
95 int rc;
96 AssertReturn(g_HeapExec == NIL_RTHEAPSIMPLE, VERR_WRONG_ORDER);
97
98 rc = RTSpinlockCreate(&g_HeapExecSpinlock);
99 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
100 {
101 rc = RTHeapSimpleInit(&g_HeapExec, pvMemory, cb);
102 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
103 rtR0MemExecCleanup();
104 }
105 return rc;
106}
107#endif /* RTMEMALLOC_EXEC_HEAP */
108
109
110
111/**
112 * OS specific allocation function.
113 */
114PRTMEMHDR rtMemAlloc(size_t cb, uint32_t fFlags)
115{
116 /*
117 * Allocate.
118 */
119 PRTMEMHDR pHdr;
120 if (fFlags & RTMEMHDR_FLAG_EXEC)
121 {
122#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
123# ifdef RTMEMALLOC_EXEC_HEAP
124 if (g_HeapExec != NIL_RTHEAPSIMPLE)
125 {
126 RTSPINLOCKTMP SpinlockTmp = RTSPINLOCKTMP_INITIALIZER;
127 RTSpinlockAcquireNoInts(g_HeapExecSpinlock, &SpinlockTmp);
128 pHdr = (PRTMEMHDR)RTHeapSimpleAlloc(g_HeapExec, cb + sizeof(*pHdr), 0);
129 RTSpinlockReleaseNoInts(g_HeapExecSpinlock, &SpinlockTmp);
130 fFlags |= RTMEMHDR_FLAG_EXEC_HEAP;
131 }
132 else
133# endif
134 pHdr = (PRTMEMHDR)__vmalloc(cb + sizeof(*pHdr), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, MY_PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
135
136#elif defined(PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC) && defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
137 pHdr = (PRTMEMHDR)__vmalloc(cb + sizeof(*pHdr), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, MY_PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
138#else
139 pHdr = (PRTMEMHDR)vmalloc(cb + sizeof(*pHdr));
140#endif
141 }
142 else
143 {
144 if (cb <= PAGE_SIZE)
145 {
146 fFlags |= RTMEMHDR_FLAG_KMALLOC;
147 pHdr = kmalloc(cb + sizeof(*pHdr), GFP_KERNEL);
148 }
149 else
150 pHdr = vmalloc(cb + sizeof(*pHdr));
151 }
152
153 /*
154 * Initialize.
155 */
156 if (pHdr)
157 {
158 pHdr->u32Magic = RTMEMHDR_MAGIC;
159 pHdr->fFlags = fFlags;
160 pHdr->cb = cb;
161 pHdr->cbReq = cb;
162 }
163 return pHdr;
164}
165
166
167/**
168 * OS specific free function.
169 */
170void rtMemFree(PRTMEMHDR pHdr)
171{
172 pHdr->u32Magic += 1;
173 if (pHdr->fFlags & RTMEMHDR_FLAG_KMALLOC)
174 kfree(pHdr);
175#ifdef RTMEMALLOC_EXEC_HEAP
176 else if (pHdr->fFlags & RTMEMHDR_FLAG_EXEC_HEAP)
177 {
178 RTSPINLOCKTMP SpinlockTmp = RTSPINLOCKTMP_INITIALIZER;
179 RTSpinlockAcquireNoInts(g_HeapExecSpinlock, &SpinlockTmp);
180 RTHeapSimpleFree(g_HeapExec, pHdr);
181 RTSpinlockReleaseNoInts(g_HeapExecSpinlock, &SpinlockTmp);
182 }
183#endif
184 else
185 vfree(pHdr);
186}
187
188
189/**
190 * Compute order. Some functions allocate 2^order pages.
191 *
192 * @returns order.
193 * @param cPages Number of pages.
194 */
195static int CalcPowerOf2Order(unsigned long cPages)
196{
197 int iOrder;
198 unsigned long cTmp;
199
200 for (iOrder = 0, cTmp = cPages; cTmp >>= 1; ++iOrder)
201 ;
202 if (cPages & ~(1 << iOrder))
203 ++iOrder;
204
205 return iOrder;
206}
207
208
209/**
210 * Allocates physical contiguous memory (below 4GB).
211 * The allocation is page aligned and the content is undefined.
212 *
213 * @returns Pointer to the memory block. This is page aligned.
214 * @param pPhys Where to store the physical address.
215 * @param cb The allocation size in bytes. This is always
216 * rounded up to PAGE_SIZE.
217 */
218RTR0DECL(void *) RTMemContAlloc(PRTCCPHYS pPhys, size_t cb)
219{
220 int cOrder;
221 unsigned cPages;
222 struct page *paPages;
223
224 /*
225 * validate input.
226 */
227 Assert(VALID_PTR(pPhys));
228 Assert(cb > 0);
229
230 /*
231 * Allocate page pointer array.
232 */
233 cb = RT_ALIGN_Z(cb, PAGE_SIZE);
234 cPages = cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
235 cOrder = CalcPowerOf2Order(cPages);
236#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64 /** @todo check out if there is a correct way of getting memory below 4GB (physically). */
237 paPages = alloc_pages(GFP_DMA, cOrder);
238#else
239 paPages = alloc_pages(GFP_USER, cOrder);
240#endif
241 if (paPages)
242 {
243 /*
244 * Reserve the pages and mark them executable.
245 */
246 unsigned iPage;
247 for (iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
248 {
249 Assert(!PageHighMem(&paPages[iPage]));
250 if (iPage + 1 < cPages)
251 {
252 AssertMsg( (uintptr_t)phys_to_virt(page_to_phys(&paPages[iPage])) + PAGE_SIZE
253 == (uintptr_t)phys_to_virt(page_to_phys(&paPages[iPage + 1]))
254 && page_to_phys(&paPages[iPage]) + PAGE_SIZE
255 == page_to_phys(&paPages[iPage + 1]),
256 ("iPage=%i cPages=%u [0]=%#llx,%p [1]=%#llx,%p\n", iPage, cPages,
257 (long long)page_to_phys(&paPages[iPage]), phys_to_virt(page_to_phys(&paPages[iPage])),
258 (long long)page_to_phys(&paPages[iPage + 1]), phys_to_virt(page_to_phys(&paPages[iPage + 1])) ));
259 }
260
261 SetPageReserved(&paPages[iPage]);
262#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2, 4, 20) /** @todo find the exact kernel where change_page_attr was introduced. */
263 MY_SET_PAGES_EXEC(&paPages[iPage], 1);
264#endif
265 }
266 *pPhys = page_to_phys(paPages);
267 return phys_to_virt(page_to_phys(paPages));
268 }
269
270 return NULL;
271}
272
273
274/**
275 * Frees memory allocated ysing RTMemContAlloc().
276 *
277 * @param pv Pointer to return from RTMemContAlloc().
278 * @param cb The cb parameter passed to RTMemContAlloc().
279 */
280RTR0DECL(void) RTMemContFree(void *pv, size_t cb)
281{
282 if (pv)
283 {
284 int cOrder;
285 unsigned cPages;
286 unsigned iPage;
287 struct page *paPages;
288
289 /* validate */
290 AssertMsg(!((uintptr_t)pv & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), ("pv=%p\n", pv));
291 Assert(cb > 0);
292
293 /* calc order and get pages */
294 cb = RT_ALIGN_Z(cb, PAGE_SIZE);
295 cPages = cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
296 cOrder = CalcPowerOf2Order(cPages);
297 paPages = virt_to_page(pv);
298
299 /*
300 * Restore page attributes freeing the pages.
301 */
302 for (iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
303 {
304 ClearPageReserved(&paPages[iPage]);
305#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2, 4, 20) /** @todo find the exact kernel where change_page_attr was introduced. */
306 MY_SET_PAGES_NOEXEC(&paPages[iPage], 1);
307#endif
308 }
309 __free_pages(paPages, cOrder);
310 }
311}
312
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