1 | /* $Id: sleepqueue-r0drv-freebsd.h 96407 2022-08-22 17:43:14Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - FreeBSD Ring-0 Driver Helpers for Abstracting Sleep Queues,
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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26 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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27 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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28 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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29 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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30 | *
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31 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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32 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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33 | *
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34 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 | #ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_SRC_r0drv_freebsd_sleepqueue_r0drv_freebsd_h
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38 | #define IPRT_INCLUDED_SRC_r0drv_freebsd_sleepqueue_r0drv_freebsd_h
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39 | #ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
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40 | # pragma once
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41 | #endif
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42 |
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43 | #include "the-freebsd-kernel.h"
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44 |
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45 | #include <iprt/asm-math.h>
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46 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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47 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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48 | #include <iprt/time.h>
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49 |
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50 | /**
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51 | * Kernel mode FreeBSD wait state structure.
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52 | */
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53 | typedef struct RTR0SEMBSDSLEEP
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54 | {
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55 | /** The absolute timeout given as nano seconds since the start of the
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56 | * monotonic clock. */
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57 | uint64_t uNsAbsTimeout;
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58 | /** The timeout in ticks. Updated after waiting. */
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59 | int iTimeout;
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60 | /** Set if it's an indefinite wait. */
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61 | bool fIndefinite;
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62 | /** Set if we've already timed out.
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63 | * Set by rtR0SemBsdWaitDoIt and read by rtR0SemBsdWaitHasTimedOut. */
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64 | bool fTimedOut;
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65 | /** Flag whether the wait was interrupted. */
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66 | bool fInterrupted;
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67 | /** flag whether the wait is interruptible or not. */
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68 | bool fInterruptible;
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69 | /** Opaque wait channel id. */
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70 | void *pvWaitChan;
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71 | } RTR0SEMBSDSLEEP;
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72 | /** Pointer to a FreeBSD wait state. */
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73 | typedef RTR0SEMBSDSLEEP *PRTR0SEMBSDSLEEP;
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74 |
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75 |
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76 | /**
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77 | * Updates the timeout of the FreeBSD wait.
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78 | *
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79 | * @returns RTSEMWAIT_FLAGS_INDEFINITE if the timeout value is too big.
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80 | * 0 otherwise
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81 | * @param pWait The wait structure.
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82 | * @param uTimeout The relative timeout in nanoseconds.
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83 | */
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84 | DECLINLINE(uint32_t) rtR0SemBsdWaitUpdateTimeout(PRTR0SEMBSDSLEEP pWait, uint64_t uTimeout)
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85 | {
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86 | #if 0
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87 | struct timeval tv;
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88 |
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89 | tv.tv_sec = uTimeout / UINT64_C(1000000000);
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90 | tv.tv_usec = (uTimeout % UINT64_C(1000000000)) / UINT64_C(1000);
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91 |
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92 | pWait->iTimeout = tvtohz(&tv);
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93 | #else
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94 | uint64_t cTicks = ASMMultU64ByU32DivByU32(uTimeout, hz, UINT32_C(1000000000));
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95 | if (cTicks >= INT_MAX)
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96 | return RTSEMWAIT_FLAGS_INDEFINITE;
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97 | else
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98 | pWait->iTimeout = (int)cTicks;
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99 | #endif
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100 |
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101 | return 0;
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102 | }
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103 |
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104 | /**
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105 | * Initializes a wait.
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106 | *
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107 | * The caller MUST check the wait condition BEFORE calling this function or the
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108 | * timeout logic will be flawed.
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109 | *
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110 | * @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VERR_TIMEOUT.
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111 | * @param pWait The wait structure.
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112 | * @param fFlags The wait flags.
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113 | * @param uTimeout The timeout.
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114 | * @param pvWaitChan The opaque wait channel.
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115 | */
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116 | DECLINLINE(int) rtR0SemBsdWaitInit(PRTR0SEMBSDSLEEP pWait, uint32_t fFlags, uint64_t uTimeout,
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117 | void *pvWaitChan)
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118 | {
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119 | pWait->iTimeout = 0;
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120 | pWait->uNsAbsTimeout = 0; /* shut up gcc */
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121 |
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122 | /*
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123 | * Process the flags and timeout.
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124 | */
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125 | if (!(fFlags & RTSEMWAIT_FLAGS_INDEFINITE))
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126 | {
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127 | /** @todo optimize: millisecs -> nanosecs -> millisec -> jiffies */
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128 | if (fFlags & RTSEMWAIT_FLAGS_MILLISECS)
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129 | uTimeout = uTimeout < UINT64_MAX / UINT32_C(1000000) * UINT32_C(1000000)
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130 | ? uTimeout * UINT32_C(1000000)
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131 | : UINT64_MAX;
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132 | if (uTimeout == UINT64_MAX)
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133 | fFlags |= RTSEMWAIT_FLAGS_INDEFINITE;
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134 | else
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135 | {
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136 | uint64_t u64Now;
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137 | if (fFlags & RTSEMWAIT_FLAGS_RELATIVE)
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138 | {
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139 | if (uTimeout == 0)
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140 | return VERR_TIMEOUT;
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141 |
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142 | u64Now = RTTimeSystemNanoTS();
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143 | if (u64Now + uTimeout < u64Now) /* overflow */
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144 | fFlags |= RTSEMWAIT_FLAGS_INDEFINITE;
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145 | else
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146 | pWait->uNsAbsTimeout = u64Now + uTimeout;
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147 | }
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148 | else
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149 | {
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150 | u64Now = RTTimeSystemNanoTS();
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151 | if (u64Now >= uTimeout)
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152 | return VERR_TIMEOUT;
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153 |
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154 | pWait->uNsAbsTimeout = uTimeout;
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155 | uTimeout -= u64Now; /* Get a relative value. */
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156 | }
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157 | }
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158 | }
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159 |
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160 | if (!(fFlags & RTSEMWAIT_FLAGS_INDEFINITE))
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161 | {
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162 | pWait->fIndefinite = false;
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163 | fFlags |= rtR0SemBsdWaitUpdateTimeout(pWait, uTimeout);
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164 | }
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165 |
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166 | if (fFlags & RTSEMWAIT_FLAGS_INDEFINITE)
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167 | {
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168 | pWait->fIndefinite = true;
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169 | pWait->iTimeout = INT_MAX;
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170 | pWait->uNsAbsTimeout = UINT64_MAX;
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171 | }
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172 |
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173 | pWait->fTimedOut = false;
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174 |
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175 | /*
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176 | * Initialize the wait queue related bits.
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177 | */
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178 | pWait->fInterruptible = fFlags & RTSEMWAIT_FLAGS_INTERRUPTIBLE
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179 | ? true : false;
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180 | pWait->pvWaitChan = pvWaitChan;
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181 | pWait->fInterrupted = false;
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182 |
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183 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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184 | }
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185 |
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186 | /**
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187 | * Prepares the next wait.
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188 | *
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189 | * This must be called before rtR0SemBsdWaitDoIt, and the caller should check
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190 | * the exit conditions inbetween the two calls.
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191 | *
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192 | * @param pWait The wait structure.
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193 | */
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194 | DECLINLINE(void) rtR0SemBsdWaitPrepare(PRTR0SEMBSDSLEEP pWait)
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195 | {
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196 | /* Lock the queues. */
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197 | sleepq_lock(pWait->pvWaitChan);
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198 | }
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199 |
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200 | /**
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201 | * Do the actual wait.
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202 | *
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203 | * @param pWait The wait structure.
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204 | */
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205 | DECLINLINE(void) rtR0SemBsdWaitDoIt(PRTR0SEMBSDSLEEP pWait)
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206 | {
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207 | int rcBsd;
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208 | int fSleepqFlags = SLEEPQ_CONDVAR;
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209 |
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210 | if (pWait->fInterruptible)
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211 | fSleepqFlags |= SLEEPQ_INTERRUPTIBLE;
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212 |
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213 | sleepq_add(pWait->pvWaitChan, NULL, "VBoxIS", fSleepqFlags, 0);
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214 |
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215 | if (!pWait->fIndefinite)
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216 | {
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217 | sleepq_set_timeout(pWait->pvWaitChan, pWait->iTimeout);
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218 |
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219 | if (pWait->fInterruptible)
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220 | rcBsd = SLEEPQ_TIMEDWAIT_SIG(pWait->pvWaitChan);
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221 | else
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222 | rcBsd = SLEEPQ_TIMEDWAIT(pWait->pvWaitChan);
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223 | }
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224 | else
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225 | {
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226 | if (pWait->fInterruptible)
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227 | rcBsd = SLEEPQ_WAIT_SIG(pWait->pvWaitChan);
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228 | else
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229 | {
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230 | rcBsd = 0;
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231 | SLEEPQ_WAIT(pWait->pvWaitChan);
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232 | }
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233 | }
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234 |
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235 | switch (rcBsd)
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236 | {
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237 | case 0:
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238 | break;
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239 | case ERESTART:
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240 | {
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241 | if (!pWait->fIndefinite)
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242 | {
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243 | /* Recalc timeout. */
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244 | uint64_t u64Now = RTTimeSystemNanoTS();
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245 | if (u64Now >= pWait->uNsAbsTimeout)
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246 | pWait->fTimedOut = true;
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247 | else
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248 | {
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249 | u64Now = pWait->uNsAbsTimeout - u64Now;
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250 | rtR0SemBsdWaitUpdateTimeout(pWait, u64Now);
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251 | }
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252 | }
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253 | break;
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254 | }
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255 | case EWOULDBLOCK:
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256 | pWait->fTimedOut = true;
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257 | break;
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258 | case EINTR:
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259 | Assert(pWait->fInterruptible);
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260 | pWait->fInterrupted = true;
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261 | break;
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262 | default:
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263 | AssertMsgFailed(("sleepq_* -> %d\n", rcBsd));
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264 | break;
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265 | }
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266 | }
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267 |
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268 |
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269 | /**
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270 | * Checks if a FreeBSD wait was interrupted.
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271 | *
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272 | * @returns true / false
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273 | * @param pWait The wait structure.
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274 | * @remarks This shall be called before the first rtR0SemBsdWaitDoIt().
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275 | */
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276 | DECLINLINE(bool) rtR0SemBsdWaitWasInterrupted(PRTR0SEMBSDSLEEP pWait)
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277 | {
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278 | return pWait->fInterrupted;
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279 | }
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280 |
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281 |
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282 | /**
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283 | * Checks if a FreeBSD wait has timed out.
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284 | *
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285 | * @returns true / false
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286 | * @param pWait The wait structure.
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287 | */
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288 | DECLINLINE(bool) rtR0SemBsdWaitHasTimedOut(PRTR0SEMBSDSLEEP pWait)
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289 | {
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290 | return pWait->fTimedOut;
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291 | }
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292 |
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293 |
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294 | /**
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295 | * Deletes a FreeBSD wait.
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296 | *
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297 | * @param pWait The wait structure.
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298 | */
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299 | DECLINLINE(void) rtR0SemBsdWaitDelete(PRTR0SEMBSDSLEEP pWait)
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300 | {
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301 | sleepq_release(pWait->pvWaitChan);
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302 | }
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303 |
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304 |
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305 | /**
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306 | * Signals the wait channel.
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307 | *
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308 | * @param pvWaitChan The opaque wait channel handle.
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309 | */
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310 | DECLINLINE(void) rtR0SemBsdSignal(void *pvWaitChan)
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311 | {
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312 | sleepq_lock(pvWaitChan);
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313 | int fWakeupSwapProc = sleepq_signal(pvWaitChan, SLEEPQ_CONDVAR, 0, 0);
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314 | sleepq_release(pvWaitChan);
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315 | if (fWakeupSwapProc)
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316 | kick_proc0();
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317 | }
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318 |
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319 | /**
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320 | * Wakes up all waiters on the wait channel.
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321 | *
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322 | * @param pvWaitChan The opaque wait channel handle.
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323 | */
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324 | DECLINLINE(void) rtR0SemBsdBroadcast(void *pvWaitChan)
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325 | {
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326 | sleepq_lock(pvWaitChan);
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327 | sleepq_broadcast(pvWaitChan, SLEEPQ_CONDVAR, 0, 0);
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328 | #if __FreeBSD_version >= 800000 /* Broadcast releases the sleep queue lock on FreeBSD 7.x */
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329 | sleepq_release(pvWaitChan);
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330 | #endif
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331 | }
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332 |
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333 | /**
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334 | * Gets the max resolution of the timeout machinery.
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335 | *
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336 | * @returns Resolution specified in nanoseconds.
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337 | */
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338 | DECLINLINE(uint32_t) rtR0SemBsdWaitGetResolution(void)
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339 | {
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340 | return 1000000000 / hz; /* ns */
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341 | }
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342 |
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343 | #endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_SRC_r0drv_freebsd_sleepqueue_r0drv_freebsd_h */
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344 |
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