memobj-r0drv-darwin.cpp@ 24181

Last change on this file since 24181 was 23610, checked in by vboxsync, 15 years ago
IPRT,VMM,SUPDrv,VBGLR0: Added a parameter to RTR0MemObjLockUser/Kernel that indicates read/write intent so we can correctly lock readonly memory on Windows and OS/2. (Guest property strings, see #4238.)
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1	/* $Id: memobj-r0drv-darwin.cpp 23610 2009-10-07 21:22:10Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* IPRT - Ring-0 Memory Objects, Darwin.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*
17	* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
18	* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
19	* (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
20	* VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
21	* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
22	*
23	* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
24	* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
25	*
26	* Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
27	* Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
28	* additional information or have any questions.
29	*/
30
31
32	/*******************************************************************************
33	* Header Files *
34	*******************************************************************************/
35	#include "the-darwin-kernel.h"
36	#include "internal/iprt.h"
37	#include <iprt/memobj.h>
38
39	#include <iprt/alloc.h>
40	#include <iprt/asm.h>
41	#include <iprt/assert.h>
42	#include <iprt/log.h>
43	#include <iprt/param.h>
44	#include <iprt/process.h>
45	#include <iprt/string.h>
46	#include <iprt/thread.h>
47	#include "internal/memobj.h"
48
49	/#define USE_VM_MAP_WIRE - may re-enable later when non-mapped allocations are added. /
50
51
52	/*******************************************************************************
53	* Structures and Typedefs *
54	*******************************************************************************/
55	/**
56	* The Darwin version of the memory object structure.
57	*/
58	typedef struct RTR0MEMOBJDARWIN
59	{
60	/** The core structure. */
61	RTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL Core;
62	/** Pointer to the memory descriptor created for allocated and locked memory. */
63	IOMemoryDescriptor *pMemDesc;
64	/** Pointer to the memory mapping object for mapped memory. */
65	IOMemoryMap *pMemMap;
66	} RTR0MEMOBJDARWIN, *PRTR0MEMOBJDARWIN;
67
68
69	/**
70	* HACK ALERT!
71	*
72	* Touch the pages to force the kernel to create the page
73	* table entries. This is necessary since the kernel gets
74	* upset if we take a page fault when preemption is disabled
75	* and/or we own a simple lock. It has no problems with us
76	* disabling interrupts when taking the traps, weird stuff.
77	*
78	* @param pv Pointer to the first page.
79	* @param cb The number of bytes.
80	*/
81	static void rtR0MemObjDarwinTouchPages(void *pv, size_t cb)
82	{
83	uint32_t volatile pu32 = (uint32_t volatile )pv;
84	for (;;)
85	{
86	ASMAtomicCmpXchgU32(pu32, 0xdeadbeef, 0xdeadbeef);
87	if (cb <= PAGE_SIZE)
88	break;
89	cb -= PAGE_SIZE;
90	pu32 += PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(uint32_t);
91	}
92	}
93
94
95	/**
96	* Gets the virtual memory map the specified object is mapped into.
97	*
98	* @returns VM map handle on success, NULL if no map.
99	* @param pMem The memory object.
100	*/
101	DECLINLINE(vm_map_t) rtR0MemObjDarwinGetMap(PRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL pMem)
102	{
103	switch (pMem->enmType)
104	{
105	case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PAGE:
106	case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_LOW:
107	case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_CONT:
108	return kernel_map;
109
110	case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PHYS:
111	case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PHYS_NC:
112	return NULL; /* pretend these have no mapping atm. */
113
114	case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_LOCK:
115	return pMem->u.Lock.R0Process == NIL_RTR0PROCESS
116	? kernel_map
117	: get_task_map((task_t)pMem->u.Lock.R0Process);
118
119	case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_RES_VIRT:
120	return pMem->u.ResVirt.R0Process == NIL_RTR0PROCESS
121	? kernel_map
122	: get_task_map((task_t)pMem->u.ResVirt.R0Process);
123
124	case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_MAPPING:
125	return pMem->u.Mapping.R0Process == NIL_RTR0PROCESS
126	? kernel_map
127	: get_task_map((task_t)pMem->u.Mapping.R0Process);
128
129	default:
130	return NULL;
131	}
132	}
133
134	#if 0 /* not necessary after all*/
135	/* My vm_map mockup. */
136	struct my_vm_map
137	{
138	struct { char pad[8]; } lock;
139	struct my_vm_map_header
140	{
141	struct vm_map_links
142	{
143	void *prev;
144	void *next;
145	vm_map_offset_t start;
146	vm_map_offset_t end;
147	} links;
148	int nentries;
149	boolean_t entries_pageable;
150	} hdr;
151	pmap_t pmap;
152	vm_map_size_t size;
153	};
154
155
156	/**
157	* Gets the minimum map address, this is similar to get_map_min.
158	*
159	* @returns The start address of the map.
160	* @param pMap The map.
161	*/
162	static vm_map_offset_t rtR0MemObjDarwinGetMapMin(vm_map_t pMap)
163	{
164	/* lazy discovery of the correct offset. The apple guys is a wonderfully secretive bunch. */
165	static int32_t volatile s_offAdjust = INT32_MAX;
166	int32_t off = s_offAdjust;
167	if (off == INT32_MAX)
168	{
169	for (off = 0; ; off += sizeof(pmap_t))
170	{
171	if ((pmap_t )((uint8_t *)kernel_map + off) == kernel_pmap)
172	break;
173	AssertReturn(off <= RT_MAX(RT_OFFSETOF(struct my_vm_map, pmap) * 4, 1024), 0x1000);
174	}
175	ASMAtomicWriteS32(&s_offAdjust, off - RT_OFFSETOF(struct my_vm_map, pmap));
176	}
177
178	/* calculate it. */
179	struct my_vm_map pMyMap = (struct my_vm_map )((uint8_t *)pMap + off);
180	return pMyMap->hdr.links.start;
181	}
182	#endif /* unused */
183
184	#ifdef RT_STRICT
185
186	/**
187	* Read from a physical page.
188	*
189	* @param HCPhys The address to start reading at.
190	* @param cb How many bytes to read.
191	* @param pvDst Where to put the bytes. This is zero'ed on failure.
192	*/
193	static void rtR0MemObjDarwinReadPhys(RTHCPHYS HCPhys, size_t cb, void *pvDst)
194	{
195	memset(pvDst, '\0', cb);
196
197	IOAddressRange aRanges[1] = { { (mach_vm_address_t)HCPhys, RT_ALIGN(cb, PAGE_SIZE) } };
198	IOMemoryDescriptor *pMemDesc = IOMemoryDescriptor::withAddressRanges(&aRanges[0], RT_ELEMENTS(aRanges),
199	kIODirectionIn, NULL /task/);
200	if (pMemDesc)
201	{
202	#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 1050
203	IOMemoryMap *pMemMap = pMemDesc->createMappingInTask(kernel_task, 0, kIOMapAnywhere \| kIOMapDefaultCache);
204	#else
205	IOMemoryMap *pMemMap = pMemDesc->map(kernel_task, 0, kIOMapAnywhere \| kIOMapDefaultCache);
206	#endif
207	if (pMemMap)
208	{
209	void const pvSrc = (void const )(uintptr_t)pMemMap->getVirtualAddress();
210	memcpy(pvDst, pvSrc, cb);
211	pMemMap->release();
212	}
213	else
214	printf("rtR0MemObjDarwinReadPhys: createMappingInTask failed; HCPhys=%llx\n", HCPhys);
215
216	pMemDesc->release();
217	}
218	else
219	printf("rtR0MemObjDarwinReadPhys: withAddressRanges failed; HCPhys=%llx\n", HCPhys);
220	}
221
222
223	/**
224	* Gets the PTE for a page.
225	*
226	* @returns the PTE.
227	* @param pvPage The virtual address to get the PTE for.
228	*/
229	uint64_t rtR0MemObjDarwinGetPTE(void *pvPage)
230	{
231	RTUINT64U u64;
232	RTCCUINTREG cr3 = ASMGetCR3();
233	RTCCUINTREG cr4 = ASMGetCR4();
234	bool fPAE = false;
235	bool fLMA = false;
236	if (cr4 & RT_BIT(5) /X86_CR4_PAE/)
237	{
238	fPAE = true;
239	uint32_t fAmdFeatures = ASMCpuId_EDX(0x80000001);
240	if (fAmdFeatures & RT_BIT(29) /X86_CPUID_AMD_FEATURE_EDX_LONG_MODE/)
241	{
242	uint64_t efer = ASMRdMsr(0xc0000080 /MSR_K6_EFER/);
243	if (efer & RT_BIT(10) /MSR_K6_EFER_LMA/)
244	fLMA = true;
245	}
246	}
247
248	if (fLMA)
249	{
250	/* PML4 */
251	rtR0MemObjDarwinReadPhys((cr3 & ~(RTCCUINTREG)PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) \| (((uint64_t)(uintptr_t)pvPage >> 39) & 0x1ff) * 8, 8, &u64);
252	if (!(u64.u & RT_BIT(0) /* present */))
253	{
254	printf("rtR0MemObjDarwinGetPTE: %p -> PML4E !p\n", pvPage);
255	return 0;
256	}
257
258	/* PDPTR */
259	rtR0MemObjDarwinReadPhys((u64.u & ~(uint64_t)PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) \| (((uintptr_t)pvPage >> 30) & 0x1ff) * 8, 8, &u64);
260	if (!(u64.u & RT_BIT(0) /* present */))
261	{
262	printf("rtR0MemObjDarwinGetPTE: %p -> PDPTE !p\n", pvPage);
263	return 0;
264	}
265	if (u64.u & RT_BIT(7) /* big */)
266	return (u64.u & ~(uint64_t)(_1G -1)) \| ((uintptr_t)pvPage & (_1G -1));
267
268	/* PD */
269	rtR0MemObjDarwinReadPhys((u64.u & ~(uint64_t)PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) \| (((uintptr_t)pvPage >> 21) & 0x1ff) * 8, 8, &u64);
270	if (!(u64.u & RT_BIT(0) /* present */))
271	{
272	printf("rtR0MemObjDarwinGetPTE: %p -> PDE !p\n", pvPage);
273	return 0;
274	}
275	if (u64.u & RT_BIT(7) /* big */)
276	return (u64.u & ~(uint64_t)(_2M -1)) \| ((uintptr_t)pvPage & (_2M -1));
277
278	/* PD */
279	rtR0MemObjDarwinReadPhys((u64.u & ~(uint64_t)PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) \| (((uintptr_t)pvPage >> 12) & 0x1ff) * 8, 8, &u64);
280	if (!(u64.u & RT_BIT(0) /* present */))
281	{
282	printf("rtR0MemObjDarwinGetPTE: %p -> PTE !p\n", pvPage);
283	return 0;
284	}
285	return u64.u;
286	}
287
288	if (fPAE)
289	{
290	/* PDPTR */
291	rtR0MemObjDarwinReadPhys((u64.u & 0xffffffe0 /X86_CR3_PAE_PAGE_MASK/) \| (((uintptr_t)pvPage >> 30) & 0x3) * 8, 8, &u64);
292	if (!(u64.u & RT_BIT(0) /* present */))
293	return 0;
294
295	/* PD */
296	rtR0MemObjDarwinReadPhys((u64.u & ~(uint64_t)PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) \| (((uintptr_t)pvPage >> 21) & 0x1ff) * 8, 8, &u64);
297	if (!(u64.u & RT_BIT(0) /* present */))
298	return 0;
299	if (u64.u & RT_BIT(7) /* big */)
300	return (u64.u & ~(uint64_t)(_2M -1)) \| ((uintptr_t)pvPage & (_2M -1));
301
302	/* PD */
303	rtR0MemObjDarwinReadPhys((u64.u & ~(uint64_t)PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) \| (((uintptr_t)pvPage >> 12) & 0x1ff) * 8, 8, &u64);
304	if (!(u64.u & RT_BIT(0) /* present */))
305	return 0;
306	return u64.u;
307	}
308
309	/* PD */
310	rtR0MemObjDarwinReadPhys((u64.au32[0] & ~(uint32_t)PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) \| (((uintptr_t)pvPage >> 22) & 0x3ff) * 4, 4, &u64);
311	if (!(u64.au32[0] & RT_BIT(0) /* present */))
312	return 0;
313	if (u64.au32[0] & RT_BIT(7) /* big */)
314	return (u64.u & ~(uint64_t)(_2M -1)) \| ((uintptr_t)pvPage & (_2M -1));
315
316	/* PD */
317	rtR0MemObjDarwinReadPhys((u64.au32[0] & ~(uint32_t)PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) \| (((uintptr_t)pvPage >> 12) & 0x3ff) * 4, 4, &u64);
318	if (!(u64.au32[0] & RT_BIT(0) /* present */))
319	return 0;
320	return u64.au32[0];
321
322	return 0;
323	}
324
325	#endif /* RT_STRICT */
326
327	int rtR0MemObjNativeFree(RTR0MEMOBJ pMem)
328	{
329	PRTR0MEMOBJDARWIN pMemDarwin = (PRTR0MEMOBJDARWIN)pMem;
330
331	/*
332	* Release the IOMemoryDescriptor or/and IOMemoryMap associated with the object.
333	*/
334	if (pMemDarwin->pMemDesc)
335	{
336	if (pMemDarwin->Core.enmType == RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_LOCK)
337	pMemDarwin->pMemDesc->complete(); /* paranoia */
338	pMemDarwin->pMemDesc->release();
339	pMemDarwin->pMemDesc = NULL;
340	}
341
342	if (pMemDarwin->pMemMap)
343	{
344	pMemDarwin->pMemMap->release();
345	pMemDarwin->pMemMap = NULL;
346	}
347
348	/*
349	* Release any memory that we've allocated or locked.
350	*/
351	switch (pMemDarwin->Core.enmType)
352	{
353	case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_LOW:
354	case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PAGE:
355	case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_CONT:
356	break;
357
358	case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_LOCK:
359	{
360	#ifdef USE_VM_MAP_WIRE
361	vm_map_t Map = pMemDarwin->Core.u.Lock.R0Process != NIL_RTR0PROCESS
362	? get_task_map((task_t)pMemDarwin->Core.u.Lock.R0Process)
363	: kernel_map;
364	kern_return_t kr = vm_map_unwire(Map,
365	(vm_map_offset_t)pMemDarwin->Core.pv,
366	(vm_map_offset_t)pMemDarwin->Core.pv + pMemDarwin->Core.cb,
367	0 /* not user */);
368	AssertRC(kr == KERN_SUCCESS); /** @todo don't ignore... */
369	#endif
370	break;
371	}
372
373	case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PHYS:
374	/*if (pMemDarwin->Core.u.Phys.fAllocated)
375	IOFreePhysical(pMemDarwin->Core.u.Phys.PhysBase, pMemDarwin->Core.cb);*/
376	Assert(!pMemDarwin->Core.u.Phys.fAllocated);
377	break;
378
379	case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PHYS_NC:
380	AssertMsgFailed(("RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PHYS_NC\n"));
381	return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
382
383	case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_RES_VIRT:
384	AssertMsgFailed(("RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_RES_VIRT\n"));
385	return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
386
387	case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_MAPPING:
388	/* nothing to do here. */
389	break;
390
391	default:
392	AssertMsgFailed(("enmType=%d\n", pMemDarwin->Core.enmType));
393	return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
394	}
395
396	return VINF_SUCCESS;
397	}
398
399
400
401	/**
402	* Kernel memory alloc worker that uses inTaskWithPhysicalMask.
403	*
404	* @returns IPRT status code.
405	* @retval VERR_ADDRESS_TOO_BIG try another way.
406	*
407	* @param ppMem Where to return the memory object.
408	* @param cb The page aligned memory size.
409	* @param fExecutable Whether the mapping needs to be executable.
410	* @param fContiguous Whether the backing memory needs to be contiguous.
411	* @param PhysMask The mask for the backing memory (i.e. range). Use 0 if
412	* you don't care that much or is speculating.
413	* @param MaxPhysAddr The max address to verify the result against. Use
414	* UINT64_MAX if it doesn't matter.
415	* @param enmType The object type.
416	*/
417	static int rtR0MemObjNativeAllocWorker(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, size_t cb,
418	bool fExecutable, bool fContiguous,
419	mach_vm_address_t PhysMask, uint64_t MaxPhysAddr,
420	RTR0MEMOBJTYPE enmType)
421	{
422	/*
423	* Try inTaskWithPhysicalMask first, but since we don't quite trust that it
424	* actually respects the physical memory mask (10.5.x is certainly busted),
425	* we'll use rtR0MemObjNativeAllocCont as a fallback for dealing with that.
426	*
427	* The kIOMemoryKernelUserShared flag just forces the result to be page aligned.
428	*/
429	int rc;
430	IOBufferMemoryDescriptor *pMemDesc =
431	IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::inTaskWithPhysicalMask(kernel_task,
432	kIOMemoryKernelUserShared
433	\| kIODirectionInOut
434	\| (fContiguous ? kIOMemoryPhysicallyContiguous : 0),
435	cb,
436	PhysMask);
437	if (pMemDesc)
438	{
439	IOReturn IORet = pMemDesc->prepare(kIODirectionInOut);
440	if (IORet == kIOReturnSuccess)
441	{
442	void *pv = pMemDesc->getBytesNoCopy(0, cb);
443	if (pv)
444	{
445	/*
446	* Check if it's all below 4GB.
447	*/
448	addr64_t AddrPrev = 0;
449	MaxPhysAddr &= ~(uint64_t)PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
450	for (IOByteCount off = 0; off < cb; off += PAGE_SIZE)
451	{
452	#ifdef __LP64__ /* Grumble! */
453	addr64_t Addr = pMemDesc->getPhysicalSegment(off, NULL);
454	#else
455	addr64_t Addr = pMemDesc->getPhysicalSegment64(off, NULL);
456	#endif
457	if ( Addr > MaxPhysAddr
458	\|\| !Addr
459	\|\| (Addr & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK)
460	\|\| ( fContiguous
461	&& !off
462	&& Addr == AddrPrev + PAGE_SIZE))
463	{
464	/* Buggy API, try allocate the memory another way. */
465	pMemDesc->release();
466	if (PhysMask)
467	LogAlways(("rtR0MemObjNativeAllocWorker: off=%x Addr=%llx AddrPrev=%llx MaxPhysAddr=%llx PhysMas=%llx - buggy API!\n",
468	off, Addr, AddrPrev, MaxPhysAddr, PhysMask));
469	return VERR_ADDRESS_TOO_BIG;
470	}
471	AddrPrev = Addr;
472	}
473
474	#ifdef RT_STRICT
475	/* check that the memory is actually mapped. */
476	//addr64_t Addr = pMemDesc->getPhysicalSegment64(0, NULL);
477	//printf("rtR0MemObjNativeAllocWorker: pv=%p %8llx %8llx\n", pv, rtR0MemObjDarwinGetPTE(pv), Addr);
478	RTTHREADPREEMPTSTATE State = RTTHREADPREEMPTSTATE_INITIALIZER;
479	RTThreadPreemptDisable(&State);
480	rtR0MemObjDarwinTouchPages(pv, cb);
481	RTThreadPreemptRestore(&State);
482	#endif
483
484	/*
485	* Create the IPRT memory object.
486	*/
487	PRTR0MEMOBJDARWIN pMemDarwin = (PRTR0MEMOBJDARWIN)rtR0MemObjNew(sizeof(*pMemDarwin), enmType, pv, cb);
488	if (pMemDarwin)
489	{
490	if (fContiguous)
491	{
492	#ifdef __LP64__ /* Grumble! */
493	addr64_t PhysBase64 = pMemDesc->getPhysicalSegment(0, NULL);
494	#else
495	addr64_t PhysBase64 = pMemDesc->getPhysicalSegment64(0, NULL);
496	#endif
497	RTHCPHYS PhysBase = PhysBase64; Assert(PhysBase == PhysBase64);
498	if (enmType == RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_CONT)
499	pMemDarwin->Core.u.Cont.Phys = PhysBase;
500	else if (enmType == RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PHYS)
501	pMemDarwin->Core.u.Phys.PhysBase = PhysBase;
502	else
503	AssertMsgFailed(("enmType=%d\n", enmType));
504	}
505
506	pMemDarwin->pMemDesc = pMemDesc;
507	*ppMem = &pMemDarwin->Core;
508	return VINF_SUCCESS;
509	}
510
511	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
512	}
513	else
514	rc = VERR_MEMOBJ_INIT_FAILED;
515	}
516	else
517	rc = RTErrConvertFromDarwinIO(IORet);
518	pMemDesc->release();
519	}
520	else
521	rc = VERR_MEMOBJ_INIT_FAILED;
522	Assert(rc != VERR_ADDRESS_TOO_BIG);
523	return rc;
524	}
525
526
527	int rtR0MemObjNativeAllocPage(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, size_t cb, bool fExecutable)
528	{
529	return rtR0MemObjNativeAllocWorker(ppMem, cb, fExecutable, false /* fContiguous */,
530	0 /* PhysMask */, UINT64_MAX, RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PAGE);
531	}
532
533
534	int rtR0MemObjNativeAllocLow(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, size_t cb, bool fExecutable)
535	{
536	/*
537	* Try IOMallocPhysical/IOMallocAligned first.
538	* Then try optimistically without a physical address mask, which will always
539	* end up using IOMallocAligned.
540	*
541	* (See bug comment in the worker and IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::initWithPhysicalMask.)
542	*/
543	int rc = rtR0MemObjNativeAllocWorker(ppMem, cb, fExecutable, false /* fContiguous */,
544	~(uint32_t)PAGE_OFFSET_MASK, _4G - PAGE_SIZE, RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_LOW);
545	if (rc == VERR_ADDRESS_TOO_BIG)
546	rc = rtR0MemObjNativeAllocWorker(ppMem, cb, fExecutable, false /* fContiguous */,
547	0 /* PhysMask */, _4G - PAGE_SIZE, RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_LOW);
548	return rc;
549	}
550
551
552	int rtR0MemObjNativeAllocCont(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, size_t cb, bool fExecutable)
553	{
554	int rc = rtR0MemObjNativeAllocWorker(ppMem, cb, fExecutable, true /* fContiguous */,
555	~(uint32_t)PAGE_OFFSET_MASK, _4G - PAGE_SIZE,
556	RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_CONT);
557
558	/*
559	* Workaround for bogus IOKernelAllocateContiguous behavior, just in case.
560	* cb <= PAGE_SIZE allocations take a different path, using a different allocator.
561	*/
562	if (RT_FAILURE(rc) && cb <= PAGE_SIZE)
563	rc = rtR0MemObjNativeAllocWorker(ppMem, cb + PAGE_SIZE, fExecutable, true /* fContiguous */,
564	~(uint32_t)PAGE_OFFSET_MASK, _4G - PAGE_SIZE,
565	RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_CONT);
566	return rc;
567	}
568
569
570	int rtR0MemObjNativeAllocPhys(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, size_t cb, RTHCPHYS PhysHighest)
571	{
572	/*
573	* Translate the PhysHighest address into a mask.
574	*/
575	int rc;
576	if (PhysHighest == NIL_RTHCPHYS)
577	rc = rtR0MemObjNativeAllocWorker(ppMem, cb, true /* fExecutable /, true / fContiguous */,
578	0 /* PhysMask*/, UINT64_MAX, RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PHYS);
579	else
580	{
581	mach_vm_address_t PhysMask = 0;
582	PhysMask = ~(mach_vm_address_t)0;
583	while (PhysMask > (PhysHighest \| PAGE_OFFSET_MASK))
584	PhysMask >>= 1;
585	AssertReturn(PhysMask + 1 <= cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
586	PhysMask &= ~(mach_vm_address_t)PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
587
588	rc = rtR0MemObjNativeAllocWorker(ppMem, cb, true /* fExecutable /, true / fContiguous */,
589	PhysMask, PhysHighest, RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PHYS);
590	}
591	return rc;
592	}
593
594
595	int rtR0MemObjNativeAllocPhysNC(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, size_t cb, RTHCPHYS PhysHighest)
596	{
597	/** @todo rtR0MemObjNativeAllocPhys / darwin.
598	* This might be a bit problematic and may very well require having to create our own
599	* object which we populate with pages but without mapping it into any address space.
600	* Estimate is 2-3 days.
601	*/
602	return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
603	}
604
605
606	int rtR0MemObjNativeEnterPhys(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, RTHCPHYS Phys, size_t cb)
607	{
608	/*
609	* Create a descriptor for it (the validation is always true on intel macs, but
610	* as it doesn't harm us keep it in).
611	*/
612	int rc = VERR_ADDRESS_TOO_BIG;
613	IOAddressRange aRanges[1] = { { Phys, cb } };
614	if ( aRanges[0].address == Phys
615	&& aRanges[0].length == cb)
616	{
617	IOMemoryDescriptor *pMemDesc = IOMemoryDescriptor::withAddressRanges(&aRanges[0], RT_ELEMENTS(aRanges),
618	kIODirectionInOut, NULL /task/);
619	if (pMemDesc)
620	{
621	#ifdef __LP64__ /* Grumble! */
622	Assert(Phys == pMemDesc->getPhysicalSegment(0, 0));
623	#else
624	Assert(Phys == pMemDesc->getPhysicalSegment64(0, 0));
625	#endif
626
627	/*
628	* Create the IPRT memory object.
629	*/
630	PRTR0MEMOBJDARWIN pMemDarwin = (PRTR0MEMOBJDARWIN)rtR0MemObjNew(sizeof(*pMemDarwin), RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PHYS, NULL, cb);
631	if (pMemDarwin)
632	{
633	pMemDarwin->Core.u.Phys.PhysBase = Phys;
634	pMemDarwin->Core.u.Phys.fAllocated = false;
635	pMemDarwin->pMemDesc = pMemDesc;
636	*ppMem = &pMemDarwin->Core;
637	return VINF_SUCCESS;
638	}
639
640	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
641	pMemDesc->release();
642	}
643	else
644	rc = VERR_MEMOBJ_INIT_FAILED;
645	}
646	else
647	AssertMsgFailed(("%#llx %llx\n", (unsigned long long)Phys, (unsigned long long)cb));
648	return rc;
649	}
650
651
652	/**
653	* Internal worker for locking down pages.
654	*
655	* @return IPRT status code.
656	*
657	* @param ppMem Where to store the memory object pointer.
658	* @param pv First page.
659	* @param cb Number of bytes.
660	* @param fAccess The desired access, a combination of RTMEM_PROT_READ
661	* and RTMEM_PROT_WRITE.
662	* @param Task The task \a pv and \a cb refers to.
663	*/
664	static int rtR0MemObjNativeLock(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, void *pv, size_t cb, uint32_t fAccess, task_t Task)
665	{
666	NOREF(fAccess);
667	#ifdef USE_VM_MAP_WIRE
668	vm_map_t Map = get_task_map(Task);
669	Assert(Map);
670
671	/*
672	* First try lock the memory.
673	*/
674	int rc = VERR_LOCK_FAILED;
675	kern_return_t kr = vm_map_wire(get_task_map(Task),
676	(vm_map_offset_t)pv,
677	(vm_map_offset_t)pv + cb,
678	VM_PROT_DEFAULT,
679	0 /* not user */);
680	if (kr == KERN_SUCCESS)
681	{
682	/*
683	* Create the IPRT memory object.
684	*/
685	PRTR0MEMOBJDARWIN pMemDarwin = (PRTR0MEMOBJDARWIN)rtR0MemObjNew(sizeof(*pMemDarwin), RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_LOCK, pv, cb);
686	if (pMemDarwin)
687	{
688	pMemDarwin->Core.u.Lock.R0Process = (RTR0PROCESS)Task;
689	*ppMem = &pMemDarwin->Core;
690	return VINF_SUCCESS;
691	}
692
693	kr = vm_map_unwire(get_task_map(Task), (vm_map_offset_t)pv, (vm_map_offset_t)pv + cb, 0 /* not user */);
694	Assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
695	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
696	}
697
698	#else
699
700	/*
701	* Create a descriptor and try lock it (prepare).
702	*/
703	int rc = VERR_MEMOBJ_INIT_FAILED;
704	IOMemoryDescriptor *pMemDesc = IOMemoryDescriptor::withAddressRange((vm_address_t)pv, cb, kIODirectionInOut, Task);
705	if (pMemDesc)
706	{
707	IOReturn IORet = pMemDesc->prepare(kIODirectionInOut);
708	if (IORet == kIOReturnSuccess)
709	{
710	/*
711	* Create the IPRT memory object.
712	*/
713	PRTR0MEMOBJDARWIN pMemDarwin = (PRTR0MEMOBJDARWIN)rtR0MemObjNew(sizeof(*pMemDarwin), RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_LOCK, pv, cb);
714	if (pMemDarwin)
715	{
716	pMemDarwin->Core.u.Lock.R0Process = (RTR0PROCESS)Task;
717	pMemDarwin->pMemDesc = pMemDesc;
718	*ppMem = &pMemDarwin->Core;
719	return VINF_SUCCESS;
720	}
721
722	pMemDesc->complete();
723	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
724	}
725	else
726	rc = VERR_LOCK_FAILED;
727	pMemDesc->release();
728	}
729	#endif
730	return rc;
731	}
732
733
734	int rtR0MemObjNativeLockUser(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, RTR3PTR R3Ptr, size_t cb, uint32_t fAccess, RTR0PROCESS R0Process)
735	{
736	return rtR0MemObjNativeLock(ppMem, (void *)R3Ptr, cb, fAccess, (task_t)R0Process);
737	}
738
739
740	int rtR0MemObjNativeLockKernel(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, void *pv, size_t cb, uint32_t fAccess)
741	{
742	return rtR0MemObjNativeLock(ppMem, pv, cb, fAccess, kernel_task);
743	}
744
745
746	int rtR0MemObjNativeReserveKernel(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, void *pvFixed, size_t cb, size_t uAlignment)
747	{
748	return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
749	}
750
751
752	int rtR0MemObjNativeReserveUser(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, RTR3PTR R3PtrFixed, size_t cb, size_t uAlignment, RTR0PROCESS R0Process)
753	{
754	return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
755	}
756
757
758	int rtR0MemObjNativeMapKernel(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, RTR0MEMOBJ pMemToMap, void *pvFixed, size_t uAlignment,
759	unsigned fProt, size_t offSub, size_t cbSub)
760	{
761	AssertReturn(pvFixed == (void *)-1, VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
762
763	/*
764	* Check that the specified alignment is supported.
765	*/
766	if (uAlignment > PAGE_SIZE)
767	return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
768
769	/*
770	* Must have a memory descriptor that we can map.
771	*/
772	int rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
773	PRTR0MEMOBJDARWIN pMemToMapDarwin = (PRTR0MEMOBJDARWIN)pMemToMap;
774	if (pMemToMapDarwin->pMemDesc)
775	{
776	#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 1050
777	IOMemoryMap *pMemMap = pMemToMapDarwin->pMemDesc->createMappingInTask(kernel_task,
778	0,
779	kIOMapAnywhere \| kIOMapDefaultCache,
780	offSub,
781	cbSub);
782	#else
783	IOMemoryMap *pMemMap = pMemToMapDarwin->pMemDesc->map(kernel_task,
784	0,
785	kIOMapAnywhere \| kIOMapDefaultCache,
786	offSub,
787	cbSub);
788	#endif
789	if (pMemMap)
790	{
791	IOVirtualAddress VirtAddr = pMemMap->getVirtualAddress();
792	void pv = (void )(uintptr_t)VirtAddr;
793	if ((uintptr_t)pv == VirtAddr)
794	{
795	//addr64_t Addr = pMemToMapDarwin->pMemDesc->getPhysicalSegment64(offSub, NULL);
796	//printf("pv=%p: %8llx %8llx\n", pv, rtR0MemObjDarwinGetPTE(pv), Addr);
797
798	// /*
799	// * Explicitly lock it so that we're sure it is present and that
800	// * its PTEs cannot be recycled.
801	// * Note! withAddressRange() doesn't work as it adds kIOMemoryTypeVirtual64
802	// * to the options which causes prepare() to not wire the pages.
803	// * This is probably a bug.
804	// */
805	// IOAddressRange Range = { (mach_vm_address_t)pv, cbSub };
806	// IOMemoryDescriptor *pMemDesc = IOMemoryDescriptor::withOptions(&Range,
807	// 1 /* count */,
808	// 0 /* offset */,
809	// kernel_task,
810	// kIODirectionInOut \| kIOMemoryTypeVirtual,
811	// kIOMapperSystem);
812	// if (pMemDesc)
813	// {
814	// IOReturn IORet = pMemDesc->prepare(kIODirectionInOut);
815	// if (IORet == kIOReturnSuccess)
816	// {
817	/* HACK ALERT! */
818	rtR0MemObjDarwinTouchPages(pv, cbSub);
819	/** @todo First, the memory should've been mapped by now, and second, it
820	* shouild have the wired attribute in the PTE (bit 9). Neither is
821	* seems to be the case. The disabled locking code doesn't make any
822	* difference, which is extremely odd, and breaks
823	* rtR0MemObjNativeGetPagePhysAddr (getPhysicalSegment64 -> 64 for the
824	* lock descriptor. */
825	//addr64_t Addr = pMemDesc->getPhysicalSegment64(0, NULL);
826	//printf("pv=%p: %8llx %8llx (%d)\n", pv, rtR0MemObjDarwinGetPTE(pv), Addr, 2);
827
828	/*
829	* Create the IPRT memory object.
830	*/
831	PRTR0MEMOBJDARWIN pMemDarwin = (PRTR0MEMOBJDARWIN)rtR0MemObjNew(sizeof(*pMemDarwin), RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_MAPPING,
832	pv, cbSub);
833	if (pMemDarwin)
834	{
835	pMemDarwin->Core.u.Mapping.R0Process = NIL_RTR0PROCESS;
836	pMemDarwin->pMemMap = pMemMap;
837	// pMemDarwin->pMemDesc = pMemDesc;
838	*ppMem = &pMemDarwin->Core;
839	return VINF_SUCCESS;
840	}
841
842	// pMemDesc->complete();
843	// rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
844	// }
845	// else
846	// rc = RTErrConvertFromDarwinIO(IORet);
847	// pMemDesc->release();
848	// }
849	// else
850	// rc = VERR_MEMOBJ_INIT_FAILED;
851	}
852	else
853	rc = VERR_ADDRESS_TOO_BIG;
854	pMemMap->release();
855	}
856	else
857	rc = VERR_MAP_FAILED;
858	}
859	return rc;
860	}
861
862
863	int rtR0MemObjNativeMapUser(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, RTR0MEMOBJ pMemToMap, RTR3PTR R3PtrFixed, size_t uAlignment, unsigned fProt, RTR0PROCESS R0Process)
864	{
865	/*
866	* Check for unsupported things.
867	*/
868	AssertReturn(R3PtrFixed == (RTR3PTR)-1, VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
869	if (uAlignment > PAGE_SIZE)
870	return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
871
872	/*
873	* Must have a memory descriptor.
874	*/
875	int rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
876	PRTR0MEMOBJDARWIN pMemToMapDarwin = (PRTR0MEMOBJDARWIN)pMemToMap;
877	if (pMemToMapDarwin->pMemDesc)
878	{
879	#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 1050
880	IOMemoryMap *pMemMap = pMemToMapDarwin->pMemDesc->createMappingInTask((task_t)R0Process,
881	0,
882	kIOMapAnywhere \| kIOMapDefaultCache,
883	0 /* offset */,
884	0 /* length */);
885	#else
886	IOMemoryMap *pMemMap = pMemToMapDarwin->pMemDesc->map((task_t)R0Process,
887	0,
888	kIOMapAnywhere \| kIOMapDefaultCache);
889	#endif
890	if (pMemMap)
891	{
892	IOVirtualAddress VirtAddr = pMemMap->getVirtualAddress();
893	void pv = (void )(uintptr_t)VirtAddr;
894	if ((uintptr_t)pv == VirtAddr)
895	{
896	/*
897	* Create the IPRT memory object.
898	*/
899	PRTR0MEMOBJDARWIN pMemDarwin = (PRTR0MEMOBJDARWIN)rtR0MemObjNew(sizeof(*pMemDarwin), RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_MAPPING,
900	pv, pMemToMapDarwin->Core.cb);
901	if (pMemDarwin)
902	{
903	pMemDarwin->Core.u.Mapping.R0Process = R0Process;
904	pMemDarwin->pMemMap = pMemMap;
905	*ppMem = &pMemDarwin->Core;
906	return VINF_SUCCESS;
907	}
908
909	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
910	}
911	else
912	rc = VERR_ADDRESS_TOO_BIG;
913	pMemMap->release();
914	}
915	else
916	rc = VERR_MAP_FAILED;
917	}
918	return rc;
919	}
920
921
922	int rtR0MemObjNativeProtect(PRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL pMem, size_t offSub, size_t cbSub, uint32_t fProt)
923	{
924	/* Get the map for the object. */
925	vm_map_t pVmMap = rtR0MemObjDarwinGetMap(pMem);
926	if (!pVmMap)
927	return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
928
929	/* Convert the protection. */
930	vm_prot_t fMachProt;
931	switch (fProt)
932	{
933	case RTMEM_PROT_NONE:
934	fMachProt = VM_PROT_NONE;
935	break;
936	case RTMEM_PROT_READ:
937	fMachProt = VM_PROT_READ;
938	break;
939	case RTMEM_PROT_READ \| RTMEM_PROT_WRITE:
940	fMachProt = VM_PROT_READ \| VM_PROT_WRITE;
941	break;
942	case RTMEM_PROT_READ \| RTMEM_PROT_WRITE \| RTMEM_PROT_EXEC:
943	fMachProt = VM_PROT_READ \| VM_PROT_WRITE \| VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
944	break;
945	case RTMEM_PROT_WRITE \| RTMEM_PROT_EXEC:
946	fMachProt = VM_PROT_WRITE \| VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
947	break;
948	case RTMEM_PROT_EXEC:
949	fMachProt = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
950	break;
951	default:
952	AssertFailedReturn(VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
953	}
954
955	/* do the job. */
956	vm_offset_t Start = (uintptr_t)pMem->pv + offSub;
957	kern_return_t krc = vm_protect(pVmMap,
958	Start,
959	cbSub,
960	false,
961	fMachProt);
962	if (krc != KERN_SUCCESS)
963	return RTErrConvertFromDarwinKern(krc);
964	return VINF_SUCCESS;
965	}
966
967
968	RTHCPHYS rtR0MemObjNativeGetPagePhysAddr(PRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL pMem, size_t iPage)
969	{
970	RTHCPHYS PhysAddr;
971	PRTR0MEMOBJDARWIN pMemDarwin = (PRTR0MEMOBJDARWIN)pMem;
972
973	#ifdef USE_VM_MAP_WIRE
974	/*
975	* Locked memory doesn't have a memory descriptor and
976	* needs to be handled differently.
977	*/
978	if (pMemDarwin->Core.enmType == RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_LOCK)
979	{
980	ppnum_t PgNo;
981	if (pMemDarwin->Core.u.Lock.R0Process == NIL_RTR0PROCESS)
982	PgNo = pmap_find_phys(kernel_pmap, (uintptr_t)pMemDarwin->Core.pv + iPage * PAGE_SIZE);
983	else
984	{
985	/*
986	* From what I can tell, Apple seems to have locked up the all the
987	* available interfaces that could help us obtain the pmap_t of a task
988	* or vm_map_t.
989
990	* So, we'll have to figure out where in the vm_map_t structure it is
991	* and read it our selves. ASSUMING that kernel_pmap is pointed to by
992	* kernel_map->pmap, we scan kernel_map to locate the structure offset.
993	* Not nice, but it will hopefully do the job in a reliable manner...
994	*
995	* (get_task_pmap, get_map_pmap or vm_map_pmap is what we really need btw.)
996	*/
997	static int s_offPmap = -1;
998	if (RT_UNLIKELY(s_offPmap == -1))
999	{
1000	pmap_t const p = (pmap_t )kernel_map;
1001	pmap_t const * const pEnd = p + 64;
1002	for (; p < pEnd; p++)
1003	if (*p == kernel_pmap)
1004	{
1005	s_offPmap = (uintptr_t)p - (uintptr_t)kernel_map;
1006	break;
1007	}
1008	AssertReturn(s_offPmap >= 0, NIL_RTHCPHYS);
1009	}
1010	pmap_t Pmap = (pmap_t )((uintptr_t)get_task_map((task_t)pMemDarwin->Core.u.Lock.R0Process) + s_offPmap);
1011	PgNo = pmap_find_phys(Pmap, (uintptr_t)pMemDarwin->Core.pv + iPage * PAGE_SIZE);
1012	}
1013
1014	AssertReturn(PgNo, NIL_RTHCPHYS);
1015	PhysAddr = (RTHCPHYS)PgNo << PAGE_SHIFT;
1016	Assert((PhysAddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) == PgNo);
1017	}
1018	else
1019	#endif /* USE_VM_MAP_WIRE */
1020	{
1021	/*
1022	* Get the memory descriptor.
1023	*/
1024	IOMemoryDescriptor *pMemDesc = pMemDarwin->pMemDesc;
1025	if (!pMemDesc)
1026	pMemDesc = pMemDarwin->pMemMap->getMemoryDescriptor();
1027	AssertReturn(pMemDesc, NIL_RTHCPHYS);
1028
1029	/*
1030	* If we've got a memory descriptor, use getPhysicalSegment64().
1031	*/
1032	#ifdef __LP64__ /* Grumble! */
1033	addr64_t Addr = pMemDesc->getPhysicalSegment(iPage * PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
1034	#else
1035	addr64_t Addr = pMemDesc->getPhysicalSegment64(iPage * PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
1036	#endif
1037	AssertMsgReturn(Addr, ("iPage=%u\n", iPage), NIL_RTHCPHYS);
1038	PhysAddr = Addr;
1039	AssertMsgReturn(PhysAddr == Addr, ("PhysAddr=%RHp Addr=%RX64\n", PhysAddr, (uint64_t)Addr), NIL_RTHCPHYS);
1040	}
1041
1042	return PhysAddr;
1043	}
1044

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Runtime/r0drv/darwin/memobj-r0drv-darwin.cpp@ 24181

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