1 | /* $Id: dbgkrnlinfo-r0drv-darwin.cpp 106061 2024-09-16 14:03:52Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Kernel Debug Information, R0 Driver, Darwin.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2011-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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26 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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27 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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28 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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29 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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30 | *
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31 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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32 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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33 | *
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34 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 |
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38 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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39 | * Header Files *
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40 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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41 | #ifdef IN_RING0
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42 | # include "the-darwin-kernel.h"
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43 | # include <sys/kauth.h>
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44 | RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN /* Buggy 10.4 headers, fixed in 10.5. */
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45 | # if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < 101500
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46 | # include <sys/kpi_mbuf.h>
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47 | # include <net/kpi_interfacefilter.h>
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48 | # include <sys/kpi_socket.h>
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49 | # endif
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50 | # include <sys/kpi_socketfilter.h>
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51 | RT_C_DECLS_END
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52 | # include <sys/buf.h>
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53 | # include <sys/vm.h>
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54 | # include <sys/vnode_if.h>
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55 | /*# include <sys/sysctl.h>*/
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56 | # include <sys/systm.h>
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57 | # include <vfs/vfs_support.h>
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58 | /*# include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>*/
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59 | #else
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60 | # include <stdio.h> /* for printf */
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61 | #endif
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62 |
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63 | #if !defined(IN_RING0) && !defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING) /* A linking tweak for the testcase: */
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64 | # include <iprt/cdefs.h>
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65 | # undef RTR0DECL
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66 | # define RTR0DECL(type) DECLHIDDEN(type) RTCALL
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67 | #endif
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68 |
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69 | #include "internal/iprt.h"
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70 | #include <iprt/dbg.h>
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71 |
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72 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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73 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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74 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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75 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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76 | #include <iprt/file.h>
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77 | #include <iprt/log.h>
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78 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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79 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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80 | #include <iprt/formats/mach-o.h>
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81 | #include "internal/magics.h"
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82 |
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83 | /** @def MY_CPU_TYPE
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84 | * The CPU type targeted by the compiler. */
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85 | /** @def MY_CPU_TYPE
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86 | * The "ALL" CPU subtype targeted by the compiler. */
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87 | /** @def MY_MACHO_HEADER
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88 | * The Mach-O header targeted by the compiler. */
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89 | /** @def MY_MACHO_MAGIC
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90 | * The Mach-O header magic we're targeting. */
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91 | /** @def MY_SEGMENT_COMMAND
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92 | * The segment command targeted by the compiler. */
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93 | /** @def MY_SECTION
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94 | * The section struture targeted by the compiler. */
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95 | /** @def MY_NLIST
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96 | * The symbol table entry targeted by the compiler. */
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97 | #ifdef RT_ARCH_X86
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98 | # define MY_CPU_TYPE CPU_TYPE_I386
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99 | # define MY_CPU_SUBTYPE_ALL CPU_SUBTYPE_I386_ALL
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100 | # define MY_MACHO_HEADER mach_header_32_t
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101 | # define MY_MACHO_MAGIC IMAGE_MACHO32_SIGNATURE
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102 | # define MY_SEGMENT_COMMAND segment_command_32_t
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103 | # define MY_SECTION section_32_t
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104 | # define MY_NLIST macho_nlist_32_t
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105 |
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106 | #elif defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
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107 | # define MY_CPU_TYPE CPU_TYPE_X86_64
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108 | # define MY_CPU_SUBTYPE_ALL CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_64_ALL
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109 | # define MY_MACHO_HEADER mach_header_64_t
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110 | # define MY_MACHO_MAGIC IMAGE_MACHO64_SIGNATURE
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111 | # define MY_SEGMENT_COMMAND segment_command_64_t
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112 | # define MY_SECTION section_64_t
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113 | # define MY_NLIST macho_nlist_64_t
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114 |
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115 | #elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM64)
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116 | # define MY_CPU_TYPE CPU_TYPE_ARM64
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117 | # define MY_CPU_SUBTYPE_ALL CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_ALL
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118 | # define MY_MACHO_HEADER mach_header_64_t
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119 | # define MY_MACHO_MAGIC IMAGE_MACHO64_SIGNATURE
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120 | # define MY_SEGMENT_COMMAND segment_command_64_t
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121 | # define MY_SECTION section_64_t
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122 | # define MY_NLIST macho_nlist_64_t
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123 |
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124 | #else
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125 | # error "Port me!"
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126 | #endif
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127 |
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128 | /** @name Return macros for make it simpler to track down too paranoid code.
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129 | * @{
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130 | */
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131 | #ifdef DEBUG
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132 | # define RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT \
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133 | do { Assert(!g_fBreakpointOnError); return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT; } while (0)
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134 | # define RETURN_VERR_LDR_UNEXPECTED \
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135 | do { Assert(!g_fBreakpointOnError); return VERR_LDR_UNEXPECTED; } while (0)
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136 | # define RETURN_VERR_LDR_ARCH_MISMATCH \
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137 | do { Assert(!g_fBreakpointOnError); return VERR_LDR_ARCH_MISMATCH; } while (0)
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138 | #else
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139 | # define RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT do { return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT; } while (0)
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140 | # define RETURN_VERR_LDR_UNEXPECTED do { return VERR_LDR_UNEXPECTED; } while (0)
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141 | # define RETURN_VERR_LDR_ARCH_MISMATCH do { return VERR_LDR_ARCH_MISMATCH; } while (0)
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142 | #endif
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143 | #if defined(DEBUG_bird) && !defined(IN_RING3)
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144 | # define LOG_MISMATCH(...) kprintf(__VA_ARGS__)
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145 | # define LOG_NOT_PRESENT(...) kprintf(__VA_ARGS__)
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146 | # define LOG_BAD_SYM(...) kprintf(__VA_ARGS__)
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147 | # define LOG_SUCCESS(...) kprintf(__VA_ARGS__)
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148 | #else
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149 | # define LOG_MISMATCH(...) Log((__VA_ARGS__))
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150 | # define LOG_NOT_PRESENT(...) Log((__VA_ARGS__))
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151 | # define LOG_BAD_SYM(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
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152 | # define LOG_SUCCESS(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
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153 | #endif
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154 | /** @} */
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155 |
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156 | #define VERR_LDR_UNEXPECTED (-641)
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157 |
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158 | #ifndef RT_OS_DARWIN
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159 | # define MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED 1050
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160 | #endif
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161 |
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162 |
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163 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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164 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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165 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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166 | /**
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167 | * Our internal representation of the mach_kernel after loading it's symbols
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168 | * and successfully resolving their addresses.
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169 | */
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170 | typedef struct RTDBGKRNLINFOINT
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171 | {
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172 | /** Magic value (RTDBGKRNLINFO_MAGIC). */
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173 | uint32_t u32Magic;
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174 | /** Reference counter. */
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175 | uint32_t volatile cRefs;
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176 |
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177 | /** Set if this is an in-memory rather than on-disk instance. */
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178 | bool fIsInMem;
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179 | bool afAlignment[7];
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180 |
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181 | /** @name Result.
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182 | * @{ */
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183 | /** Pointer to the string table. */
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184 | char *pachStrTab;
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185 | /** The size of the string table. */
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186 | uint32_t cbStrTab;
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187 | /** The file offset of the string table. */
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188 | uint32_t offStrTab;
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189 | /** The link address of the string table. */
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190 | uintptr_t uStrTabLinkAddr;
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191 | /** Pointer to the symbol table. */
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192 | MY_NLIST *paSyms;
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193 | /** The size of the symbol table. */
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194 | uint32_t cSyms;
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195 | /** The file offset of the symbol table. */
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196 | uint32_t offSyms;
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197 | /** The link address of the symbol table. */
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198 | uintptr_t uSymTabLinkAddr;
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199 | /** The link address of the text segment. */
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200 | uintptr_t uTextSegLinkAddr;
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201 | /** Size of the text segment. */
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202 | uintptr_t cbTextSeg;
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203 | /** Offset between link address and actual load address of the text segment. */
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204 | uintptr_t offLoad;
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205 | /** The minimum OS version (A.B.C; A is 16 bits, B & C each 8 bits). */
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206 | uint32_t uMinOsVer;
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207 | /** The SDK version (A.B.C; A is 16 bits, B & C each 8 bits). */
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208 | uint32_t uSdkVer;
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209 | /** The source version (A.B.C.D.E; A is 24 bits, the rest 10 each). */
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210 | uint64_t uSrcVer;
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211 | /** @} */
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212 |
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213 | /** @name Used during loading.
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214 | * @{ */
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215 | /** The file handle. */
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216 | RTFILE hFile;
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217 | /** The architecture image offset (fat_arch_t::offset). */
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218 | uint64_t offArch;
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219 | /** The architecture image size (fat_arch_t::size). */
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220 | uint32_t cbArch;
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221 | /** The number of load commands (mach_header_XX_t::ncmds). */
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222 | uint32_t cLoadCmds;
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223 | /** The size of the load commands. */
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224 | uint32_t cbLoadCmds;
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225 | /** The load commands. */
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226 | load_command_t *pLoadCmds;
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227 | /** The number of segments. */
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228 | uint32_t cSegments;
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229 | /** The number of sections. */
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230 | uint32_t cSections;
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231 | /** Section pointer table (points into the load commands). */
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232 | MY_SEGMENT_COMMAND const *apSegments[MACHO_MAX_SECT / 2];
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233 | /** Load displacement table for each segment. */
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234 | uintptr_t aoffLoadSegments[MACHO_MAX_SECT / 2];
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235 | /** Section pointer table (points into the load commands). */
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236 | MY_SECTION const *apSections[MACHO_MAX_SECT];
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237 | /** Mapping table to quickly get to a segment from MY_NLIST::n_sect. */
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238 | uint8_t auSections2Segment[MACHO_MAX_SECT];
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239 | /** @} */
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240 |
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241 | /** Buffer space. */
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242 | char abBuf[_4K];
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243 | } RTDBGKRNLINFOINT;
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244 |
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245 |
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246 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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247 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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248 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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249 | #ifdef DEBUG
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250 | static bool g_fBreakpointOnError = false;
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251 | #endif
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252 |
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253 |
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254 | /**
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255 | * Close and free up resources we no longer needs.
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256 | *
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257 | * @param pThis The internal scratch data.
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258 | */
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259 | static void rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinLoadDone(RTDBGKRNLINFOINT *pThis)
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260 | {
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261 | if (!pThis->fIsInMem)
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262 | RTFileClose(pThis->hFile);
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263 | pThis->hFile = NIL_RTFILE;
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264 |
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265 | if (!pThis->fIsInMem)
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266 | RTMemFree(pThis->pLoadCmds);
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267 | pThis->pLoadCmds = NULL;
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268 | RT_ZERO(pThis->apSections);
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269 | RT_ZERO(pThis->apSegments);
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270 | }
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271 |
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272 |
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273 | /**
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274 | * Looks up a kernel symbol record.
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275 | *
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276 | * @returns Pointer to the symbol record or NULL if not found.
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277 | * @param pThis The internal scratch data.
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278 | * @param pszSymbol The symbol to resolve. Automatically prefixed
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279 | * with an underscore.
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280 | */
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281 | static MY_NLIST const *rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinLookupSym(RTDBGKRNLINFOINT *pThis, const char *pszSymbol)
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282 | {
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283 | uint32_t const cSyms = pThis->cSyms;
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284 | MY_NLIST const *pSym = pThis->paSyms;
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285 |
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286 | #if 1
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287 | /* linear search. */
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288 | for (uint32_t iSym = 0; iSym < cSyms; iSym++, pSym++)
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289 | {
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290 | if (pSym->n_type & MACHO_N_STAB)
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291 | continue;
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292 |
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293 | const char *pszTabName= &pThis->pachStrTab[(uint32_t)pSym->n_un.n_strx];
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294 | if ( *pszTabName == '_'
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295 | && strcmp(pszTabName + 1, pszSymbol) == 0)
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296 | return pSym;
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297 | }
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298 | #else
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299 | /** @todo binary search. */
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300 | #endif
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301 |
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302 | return NULL;
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303 | }
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304 |
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305 |
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306 | /**
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307 | * Looks up a kernel symbol.
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308 | *
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309 | * @returns The symbol address on success, 0 on failure.
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310 | * @param pThis The internal scratch data.
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311 | * @param pszSymbol The symbol to resolve. Automatically prefixed
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312 | * with an underscore.
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313 | */
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314 | static uintptr_t rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinLookup(RTDBGKRNLINFOINT *pThis, const char *pszSymbol)
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315 | {
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316 | MY_NLIST const *pSym = rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinLookupSym(pThis, pszSymbol);
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317 | if (pSym)
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318 | {
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319 | uint8_t idxSeg = pThis->auSections2Segment[pSym->n_sect];
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320 | if (pThis->aoffLoadSegments[idxSeg] != UINTPTR_MAX)
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321 | return pSym->n_value + pThis->aoffLoadSegments[idxSeg];
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322 | }
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323 |
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324 | return 0;
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325 | }
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326 |
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327 |
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328 | /* Rainy day: Find the right headers for these symbols ... if there are any. */
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329 | extern "C" void ev_try_lock(void);
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330 | extern "C" void OSMalloc(void);
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331 | extern "C" void OSlibkernInit(void);
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332 | extern "C" void kdp_set_interface(void);
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333 |
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334 |
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335 | /*
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336 | * Determine the load displacement (10.8 kernels are PIE).
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337 | *
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338 | * Starting with 11.0 (BigSur) all segments can have different load displacements
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339 | * so determine the displacements from known symbols.
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340 | *
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341 | * @returns IPRT status code
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342 | * @param pThis The internal scratch data.
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343 | */
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344 | static int rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinInitLoadDisplacements(RTDBGKRNLINFOINT *pThis)
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345 | {
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346 | static struct
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347 | {
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348 | const char *pszName;
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349 | uintptr_t uAddr;
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350 | } const s_aStandardSyms[] =
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351 | {
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352 | #ifdef IN_RING0
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353 | # define KNOWN_ENTRY(a_Sym) { #a_Sym, (uintptr_t)&a_Sym }
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354 | #else
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355 | # define KNOWN_ENTRY(a_Sym) { #a_Sym, 0 }
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356 | #endif
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357 | KNOWN_ENTRY(vm_map_unwire), /* __TEXT */
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358 | KNOWN_ENTRY(kernel_map), /* __HIB */
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359 | KNOWN_ENTRY(gIOServicePlane), /* __DATA (__HIB on ElCapitan) */
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360 | KNOWN_ENTRY(page_mask) /* __DATA on ElCapitan */
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361 | #undef KNOWN_ENTRY
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362 | };
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363 |
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364 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aStandardSyms); i++)
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365 | {
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366 | MY_NLIST const *pSym = rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinLookupSym(pThis, s_aStandardSyms[i].pszName);
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367 | if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pSym))
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368 | return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_2;
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369 |
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370 | uint8_t idxSeg = pThis->auSections2Segment[pSym->n_sect];
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371 | #ifdef IN_RING0
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372 | /*
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373 | * The segment should either not have the load displacement determined or it should
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374 | * be the same for all symbols in the same segment.
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375 | */
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376 | if ( pThis->aoffLoadSegments[idxSeg] != UINTPTR_MAX
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377 | && pThis->aoffLoadSegments[idxSeg] != s_aStandardSyms[i].uAddr - pSym->n_value)
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378 | return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_2;
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379 |
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380 | pThis->aoffLoadSegments[idxSeg] = s_aStandardSyms[i].uAddr - pSym->n_value;
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381 | #elif defined(IN_RING3)
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382 | pThis->aoffLoadSegments[idxSeg] = 0;
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383 | #else
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384 | # error "Either IN_RING0 or IN_RING3 msut be defined"
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385 | #endif
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386 | }
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387 |
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388 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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389 | }
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390 |
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391 |
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392 | /**
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393 | * Check the symbol table against symbols we known symbols.
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394 | *
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395 | * This is done to detect whether the on disk image and the in
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396 | * memory images matches. Mismatches could stem from user
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397 | * replacing the default kernel image on disk.
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398 | *
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399 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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400 | * @param pThis The internal scratch data.
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401 | * @param pszKernelFile The name of the kernel file.
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402 | */
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403 | static int rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinCheckStandardSymbols(RTDBGKRNLINFOINT *pThis, const char *pszKernelFile)
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404 | {
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405 | static struct
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406 | {
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407 | const char *pszName;
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408 | uintptr_t uAddr;
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409 | } const s_aStandardCandles[] =
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410 | {
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411 | #ifdef IN_RING0
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412 | # define KNOWN_ENTRY(a_Sym) { #a_Sym, (uintptr_t)&a_Sym }
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413 | #else
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414 | # define KNOWN_ENTRY(a_Sym) { #a_Sym, 0 }
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415 | #endif
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416 | /* IOKit: */
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417 | KNOWN_ENTRY(IOMalloc),
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418 | KNOWN_ENTRY(IOFree),
|
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419 | KNOWN_ENTRY(IOSleep),
|
---|
420 | KNOWN_ENTRY(IORWLockAlloc),
|
---|
421 | KNOWN_ENTRY(IORecursiveLockLock),
|
---|
422 | KNOWN_ENTRY(IOSimpleLockAlloc),
|
---|
423 | KNOWN_ENTRY(PE_cpu_halt),
|
---|
424 | KNOWN_ENTRY(gIOKitDebug),
|
---|
425 | KNOWN_ENTRY(gIOServicePlane),
|
---|
426 | KNOWN_ENTRY(ev_try_lock),
|
---|
427 |
|
---|
428 | /* Libkern: */
|
---|
429 | KNOWN_ENTRY(OSAddAtomic),
|
---|
430 | KNOWN_ENTRY(OSBitAndAtomic),
|
---|
431 | KNOWN_ENTRY(OSBitOrAtomic),
|
---|
432 | KNOWN_ENTRY(OSBitXorAtomic),
|
---|
433 | KNOWN_ENTRY(OSCompareAndSwap),
|
---|
434 | KNOWN_ENTRY(OSMalloc),
|
---|
435 | KNOWN_ENTRY(OSlibkernInit),
|
---|
436 | KNOWN_ENTRY(bcmp),
|
---|
437 | KNOWN_ENTRY(copyout),
|
---|
438 | KNOWN_ENTRY(copyin),
|
---|
439 | KNOWN_ENTRY(kprintf),
|
---|
440 | KNOWN_ENTRY(printf),
|
---|
441 | KNOWN_ENTRY(lck_grp_alloc_init),
|
---|
442 | KNOWN_ENTRY(lck_mtx_alloc_init),
|
---|
443 | KNOWN_ENTRY(lck_rw_alloc_init),
|
---|
444 | KNOWN_ENTRY(lck_spin_alloc_init),
|
---|
445 | KNOWN_ENTRY(osrelease),
|
---|
446 | KNOWN_ENTRY(ostype),
|
---|
447 | KNOWN_ENTRY(panic),
|
---|
448 | KNOWN_ENTRY(strprefix),
|
---|
449 | //KNOWN_ENTRY(sysctlbyname), - we get kernel_sysctlbyname from the 10.10+ kernels.
|
---|
450 | KNOWN_ENTRY(vsscanf),
|
---|
451 | KNOWN_ENTRY(page_mask),
|
---|
452 |
|
---|
453 | /* Mach: */
|
---|
454 | KNOWN_ENTRY(absolutetime_to_nanoseconds),
|
---|
455 | KNOWN_ENTRY(assert_wait),
|
---|
456 | KNOWN_ENTRY(clock_delay_until),
|
---|
457 | KNOWN_ENTRY(clock_get_uptime),
|
---|
458 | KNOWN_ENTRY(current_task),
|
---|
459 | KNOWN_ENTRY(current_thread),
|
---|
460 | KNOWN_ENTRY(kernel_task),
|
---|
461 | KNOWN_ENTRY(lck_mtx_sleep),
|
---|
462 | KNOWN_ENTRY(lck_rw_sleep),
|
---|
463 | KNOWN_ENTRY(lck_spin_sleep),
|
---|
464 | KNOWN_ENTRY(mach_absolute_time),
|
---|
465 | KNOWN_ENTRY(semaphore_create),
|
---|
466 | KNOWN_ENTRY(task_reference),
|
---|
467 | KNOWN_ENTRY(thread_block),
|
---|
468 | KNOWN_ENTRY(thread_reference),
|
---|
469 | KNOWN_ENTRY(thread_terminate),
|
---|
470 | KNOWN_ENTRY(thread_wakeup_prim),
|
---|
471 |
|
---|
472 | /* BSDKernel: */
|
---|
473 | KNOWN_ENTRY(buf_size),
|
---|
474 | KNOWN_ENTRY(copystr),
|
---|
475 | KNOWN_ENTRY(current_proc),
|
---|
476 | KNOWN_ENTRY(kauth_getuid),
|
---|
477 | #if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 1050
|
---|
478 | KNOWN_ENTRY(kauth_cred_unref),
|
---|
479 | #else
|
---|
480 | KNOWN_ENTRY(kauth_cred_rele),
|
---|
481 | #endif
|
---|
482 | KNOWN_ENTRY(msleep),
|
---|
483 | KNOWN_ENTRY(nanotime),
|
---|
484 | KNOWN_ENTRY(nop_close),
|
---|
485 | KNOWN_ENTRY(proc_pid),
|
---|
486 | #if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < 101500
|
---|
487 | KNOWN_ENTRY(mbuf_data),
|
---|
488 | KNOWN_ENTRY(ifnet_hdrlen),
|
---|
489 | KNOWN_ENTRY(ifnet_set_promiscuous),
|
---|
490 | KNOWN_ENTRY(sock_accept),
|
---|
491 | KNOWN_ENTRY(sockopt_name),
|
---|
492 | #endif
|
---|
493 | //KNOWN_ENTRY(spec_write),
|
---|
494 | KNOWN_ENTRY(suword),
|
---|
495 | //KNOWN_ENTRY(sysctl_int),
|
---|
496 | KNOWN_ENTRY(uio_rw),
|
---|
497 | KNOWN_ENTRY(vfs_flags),
|
---|
498 | KNOWN_ENTRY(vfs_name),
|
---|
499 | KNOWN_ENTRY(vfs_statfs),
|
---|
500 | KNOWN_ENTRY(VNOP_READ),
|
---|
501 | KNOWN_ENTRY(uio_create),
|
---|
502 | KNOWN_ENTRY(uio_addiov),
|
---|
503 | KNOWN_ENTRY(uio_free),
|
---|
504 | KNOWN_ENTRY(vnode_get),
|
---|
505 | KNOWN_ENTRY(vnode_open),
|
---|
506 | KNOWN_ENTRY(vnode_ref),
|
---|
507 | KNOWN_ENTRY(vnode_rele),
|
---|
508 | KNOWN_ENTRY(vnop_close_desc),
|
---|
509 | KNOWN_ENTRY(wakeup),
|
---|
510 | KNOWN_ENTRY(wakeup_one),
|
---|
511 |
|
---|
512 | /* Unsupported: */
|
---|
513 | KNOWN_ENTRY(kdp_set_interface),
|
---|
514 | KNOWN_ENTRY(pmap_find_phys),
|
---|
515 | KNOWN_ENTRY(vm_map),
|
---|
516 | KNOWN_ENTRY(vm_protect),
|
---|
517 | KNOWN_ENTRY(vm_region),
|
---|
518 | KNOWN_ENTRY(vm_map_unwire), /* vm_map_wire has an alternative symbol, vm_map_wire_external, in 10.11 */
|
---|
519 | KNOWN_ENTRY(PE_kputc),
|
---|
520 | KNOWN_ENTRY(kernel_map),
|
---|
521 | KNOWN_ENTRY(kernel_pmap),
|
---|
522 | #undef KNOWN_ENTRY
|
---|
523 | };
|
---|
524 |
|
---|
525 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_aStandardCandles); i++)
|
---|
526 | {
|
---|
527 | uintptr_t uAddr = rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinLookup(pThis, s_aStandardCandles[i].pszName);
|
---|
528 | #ifdef IN_RING0
|
---|
529 | if (uAddr != s_aStandardCandles[i].uAddr)
|
---|
530 | #else
|
---|
531 | if (uAddr == 0)
|
---|
532 | #endif
|
---|
533 | {
|
---|
534 | #if defined(IN_RING0) && defined(DEBUG_bird)
|
---|
535 | kprintf("RTR0DbgKrnlInfoOpen: error: %s (%p != %p) in %s\n",
|
---|
536 | s_aStandardCandles[i].pszName, (void *)uAddr, (void *)s_aStandardCandles[i].uAddr, pszKernelFile);
|
---|
537 | #endif
|
---|
538 | printf("RTR0DbgKrnlInfoOpen: error: %s (%p != %p) in %s\n",
|
---|
539 | s_aStandardCandles[i].pszName, (void *)uAddr, (void *)s_aStandardCandles[i].uAddr, pszKernelFile);
|
---|
540 | return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_2;
|
---|
541 | }
|
---|
542 | }
|
---|
543 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
|
---|
544 | }
|
---|
545 |
|
---|
546 |
|
---|
547 | /**
|
---|
548 | * Loads and validates the symbol and string tables.
|
---|
549 | *
|
---|
550 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
551 | * @param pThis The internal scratch data.
|
---|
552 | * @param pszKernelFile The name of the kernel file.
|
---|
553 | */
|
---|
554 | static int rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinParseSymTab(RTDBGKRNLINFOINT *pThis, const char *pszKernelFile)
|
---|
555 | {
|
---|
556 | /*
|
---|
557 | * The first string table symbol must be a zero length name.
|
---|
558 | */
|
---|
559 | if (pThis->pachStrTab[0] != '\0')
|
---|
560 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
561 |
|
---|
562 | /*
|
---|
563 | * Validate the symbol table.
|
---|
564 | */
|
---|
565 | const char *pszPrev = "";
|
---|
566 | uint32_t const cSyms = pThis->cSyms;
|
---|
567 | MY_NLIST const *pSym = pThis->paSyms;
|
---|
568 | for (uint32_t iSym = 0; iSym < cSyms; iSym++, pSym++)
|
---|
569 | {
|
---|
570 | if ((uint32_t)pSym->n_un.n_strx >= pThis->cbStrTab)
|
---|
571 | {
|
---|
572 | LOG_BAD_SYM("RTR0DbgKrnlInfoOpen: %s: Symbol #%u has a bad string table index: %#x vs cbStrTab=%#x\n",
|
---|
573 | pszKernelFile, iSym, pSym->n_un.n_strx, pThis->cbStrTab);
|
---|
574 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
575 | }
|
---|
576 | const char *pszSym = &pThis->pachStrTab[(uint32_t)pSym->n_un.n_strx];
|
---|
577 | #ifdef IN_RING3
|
---|
578 | RTAssertMsg2("%05i: %02x:%08llx %02x %04x %s\n", iSym, pSym->n_sect, (uint64_t)pSym->n_value, pSym->n_type, pSym->n_desc, pszSym);
|
---|
579 | #endif
|
---|
580 |
|
---|
581 | if (strcmp(pszSym, pszPrev) < 0)
|
---|
582 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT; /* not sorted */
|
---|
583 |
|
---|
584 | if (!(pSym->n_type & MACHO_N_STAB))
|
---|
585 | {
|
---|
586 | switch (pSym->n_type & MACHO_N_TYPE)
|
---|
587 | {
|
---|
588 | case MACHO_N_SECT:
|
---|
589 | if (pSym->n_sect == MACHO_NO_SECT)
|
---|
590 | {
|
---|
591 | LOG_BAD_SYM("RTR0DbgKrnlInfoOpen: %s: Symbol #%u '%s' problem: n_sect = MACHO_NO_SECT\n",
|
---|
592 | pszKernelFile, iSym, pszSym);
|
---|
593 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
594 | }
|
---|
595 | if (pSym->n_sect > pThis->cSections)
|
---|
596 | {
|
---|
597 | LOG_BAD_SYM("RTR0DbgKrnlInfoOpen: %s: Symbol #%u '%s' problem: n_sect (%u) is higher than cSections (%u)\n",
|
---|
598 | pszKernelFile, iSym, pszSym, pSym->n_sect, pThis->cSections);
|
---|
599 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
600 | }
|
---|
601 | if (pSym->n_desc & ~(REFERENCED_DYNAMICALLY | N_WEAK_DEF))
|
---|
602 | {
|
---|
603 | LOG_BAD_SYM("RTR0DbgKrnlInfoOpen: %s: Symbol #%u '%s' problem: Unexpected value n_desc=%#x\n",
|
---|
604 | pszKernelFile, iSym, pszSym, pSym->n_desc);
|
---|
605 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
606 | }
|
---|
607 | if ( pSym->n_value < pThis->apSections[pSym->n_sect - 1]->addr
|
---|
608 | && strcmp(pszSym, "__mh_execute_header")) /* in 10.8 it's no longer absolute (PIE?). */
|
---|
609 | {
|
---|
610 | LOG_BAD_SYM("RTR0DbgKrnlInfoOpen: %s: Symbol #%u '%s' problem: n_value (%#llx) < section addr (%#llx)\n",
|
---|
611 | pszKernelFile, iSym, pszSym, (uint64_t)pSym->n_value,
|
---|
612 | (uint64_t)pThis->apSections[pSym->n_sect - 1]->addr);
|
---|
613 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
614 | }
|
---|
615 | if ( pSym->n_value - pThis->apSections[pSym->n_sect - 1]->addr
|
---|
616 | > pThis->apSections[pSym->n_sect - 1]->size
|
---|
617 | && strcmp(pszSym, "__mh_execute_header")) /* see above. */
|
---|
618 | {
|
---|
619 | LOG_BAD_SYM("RTR0DbgKrnlInfoOpen: %s: Symbol #%u '%s' problem: n_value (%#llx) >= end of section (%#llx + %#llx)\n",
|
---|
620 | pszKernelFile, iSym, pszSym, (uint64_t)pSym->n_value,
|
---|
621 | (uint64_t)pThis->apSections[pSym->n_sect - 1]->addr,
|
---|
622 | (uint64_t)pThis->apSections[pSym->n_sect - 1]->size);
|
---|
623 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
624 | }
|
---|
625 | break;
|
---|
626 |
|
---|
627 | case MACHO_N_ABS:
|
---|
628 | if ( pSym->n_sect != MACHO_NO_SECT
|
---|
629 | && ( strcmp(pszSym, "__mh_execute_header") /* n_sect=1 in 10.7/amd64 */
|
---|
630 | || pSym->n_sect > pThis->cSections) )
|
---|
631 | {
|
---|
632 | LOG_BAD_SYM("RTR0DbgKrnlInfoOpen: %s: Abs symbol #%u '%s' problem: n_sect (%u) is not MACHO_NO_SECT (cSections is %u)\n",
|
---|
633 | pszKernelFile, iSym, pszSym, pSym->n_sect, pThis->cSections);
|
---|
634 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
635 | }
|
---|
636 | if (pSym->n_desc & ~(REFERENCED_DYNAMICALLY | N_WEAK_DEF))
|
---|
637 | {
|
---|
638 | LOG_BAD_SYM("RTR0DbgKrnlInfoOpen: %s: Abs symbol #%u '%s' problem: Unexpected value n_desc=%#x\n",
|
---|
639 | pszKernelFile, iSym, pszSym, pSym->n_desc);
|
---|
640 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
641 | }
|
---|
642 | break;
|
---|
643 |
|
---|
644 | case MACHO_N_UNDF:
|
---|
645 | /* No undefined or common symbols in the kernel. */
|
---|
646 | LOG_BAD_SYM("RTR0DbgKrnlInfoOpen: %s: Unexpected undefined symbol #%u '%s'\n", pszKernelFile, iSym, pszSym);
|
---|
647 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
648 |
|
---|
649 | case MACHO_N_INDR:
|
---|
650 | /* No indirect symbols in the kernel. */
|
---|
651 | LOG_BAD_SYM("RTR0DbgKrnlInfoOpen: %s: Unexpected indirect symbol #%u '%s'\n", pszKernelFile, iSym, pszSym);
|
---|
652 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
653 |
|
---|
654 | case MACHO_N_PBUD:
|
---|
655 | /* No prebound symbols in the kernel. */
|
---|
656 | LOG_BAD_SYM("RTR0DbgKrnlInfoOpen: %s: Unexpected prebound symbol #%u '%s'\n", pszKernelFile, iSym, pszSym);
|
---|
657 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
658 |
|
---|
659 | default:
|
---|
660 | LOG_BAD_SYM("RTR0DbgKrnlInfoOpen: %s: Unexpected symbol n_type %#x for symbol #%u '%s'\n",
|
---|
661 | pszKernelFile, pSym->n_type, iSym, pszSym);
|
---|
662 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
663 | }
|
---|
664 | }
|
---|
665 | /* else: Ignore debug symbols. */
|
---|
666 | }
|
---|
667 |
|
---|
668 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
|
---|
669 | }
|
---|
670 |
|
---|
671 |
|
---|
672 | /**
|
---|
673 | * Uses the segment table to translate a file offset into a virtual memory
|
---|
674 | * address.
|
---|
675 | *
|
---|
676 | * @returns The virtual memory address on success, 0 if not found.
|
---|
677 | * @param pThis The instance.
|
---|
678 | * @param offFile The file offset to translate.
|
---|
679 | */
|
---|
680 | static uintptr_t rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinFileOffToVirtAddr(RTDBGKRNLINFOINT *pThis, uint64_t offFile)
|
---|
681 | {
|
---|
682 | uint32_t iSeg = pThis->cSegments;
|
---|
683 | while (iSeg-- > 0)
|
---|
684 | {
|
---|
685 | uint64_t offSeg = offFile - pThis->apSegments[iSeg]->fileoff;
|
---|
686 | if (offSeg < pThis->apSegments[iSeg]->vmsize)
|
---|
687 | return pThis->apSegments[iSeg]->vmaddr + (uintptr_t)offSeg;
|
---|
688 | }
|
---|
689 | return 0;
|
---|
690 | }
|
---|
691 |
|
---|
692 |
|
---|
693 | /**
|
---|
694 | * Parses and validates the load commands.
|
---|
695 | *
|
---|
696 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
697 | * @param pThis The internal scratch data.
|
---|
698 | */
|
---|
699 | static int rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinParseCommands(RTDBGKRNLINFOINT *pThis)
|
---|
700 | {
|
---|
701 | Assert(pThis->pLoadCmds);
|
---|
702 |
|
---|
703 | /*
|
---|
704 | * Reset the state.
|
---|
705 | */
|
---|
706 | pThis->offStrTab = 0;
|
---|
707 | pThis->cbStrTab = 0;
|
---|
708 | pThis->offSyms = 0;
|
---|
709 | pThis->cSyms = 0;
|
---|
710 | pThis->cSections = 0;
|
---|
711 | pThis->uTextSegLinkAddr = 0;
|
---|
712 | pThis->cbTextSeg = 0;
|
---|
713 | pThis->uMinOsVer = 0;
|
---|
714 | pThis->uSdkVer = 0;
|
---|
715 | pThis->uSrcVer = 0;
|
---|
716 |
|
---|
717 | /*
|
---|
718 | * Validate the relevant commands, picking up sections and the symbol
|
---|
719 | * table location.
|
---|
720 | */
|
---|
721 | load_command_t const *pCmd = pThis->pLoadCmds;
|
---|
722 | for (uint32_t iCmd = 0; ; iCmd++)
|
---|
723 | {
|
---|
724 | /* cmd index & offset. */
|
---|
725 | uintptr_t offCmd = (uintptr_t)pCmd - (uintptr_t)pThis->pLoadCmds;
|
---|
726 | if (offCmd == pThis->cbLoadCmds && iCmd == pThis->cLoadCmds)
|
---|
727 | break;
|
---|
728 | if (offCmd + sizeof(*pCmd) > pThis->cbLoadCmds)
|
---|
729 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
730 | if (iCmd >= pThis->cLoadCmds)
|
---|
731 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
732 |
|
---|
733 | /* cmdsize */
|
---|
734 | if (pCmd->cmdsize < sizeof(*pCmd))
|
---|
735 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
736 | if (pCmd->cmdsize > pThis->cbLoadCmds)
|
---|
737 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
738 | if (RT_ALIGN_32(pCmd->cmdsize, 4) != pCmd->cmdsize)
|
---|
739 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
740 |
|
---|
741 | /* cmd */
|
---|
742 | switch (pCmd->cmd & ~LC_REQ_DYLD)
|
---|
743 | {
|
---|
744 | /* Validate and store the symbol table details. */
|
---|
745 | case LC_SYMTAB:
|
---|
746 | {
|
---|
747 | struct symtab_command const *pSymTab = (struct symtab_command const *)pCmd;
|
---|
748 | if (pSymTab->cmdsize != sizeof(*pSymTab))
|
---|
749 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
750 | if (pSymTab->nsyms > _1M)
|
---|
751 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
752 | if (pSymTab->strsize > _2M)
|
---|
753 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
754 |
|
---|
755 | pThis->offStrTab = pSymTab->stroff;
|
---|
756 | pThis->cbStrTab = pSymTab->strsize;
|
---|
757 | pThis->offSyms = pSymTab->symoff;
|
---|
758 | pThis->cSyms = pSymTab->nsyms;
|
---|
759 | break;
|
---|
760 | }
|
---|
761 |
|
---|
762 | /* Validate the segment. */
|
---|
763 | #if ARCH_BITS == 32
|
---|
764 | case LC_SEGMENT_32:
|
---|
765 | #elif ARCH_BITS == 64
|
---|
766 | case LC_SEGMENT_64:
|
---|
767 | #else
|
---|
768 | # error ARCH_BITS
|
---|
769 | #endif
|
---|
770 | {
|
---|
771 | MY_SEGMENT_COMMAND const *pSeg = (MY_SEGMENT_COMMAND const *)pCmd;
|
---|
772 | if (pSeg->cmdsize < sizeof(*pSeg))
|
---|
773 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
774 |
|
---|
775 | if (pSeg->segname[0] == '\0')
|
---|
776 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
777 |
|
---|
778 | if (pSeg->nsects > MACHO_MAX_SECT)
|
---|
779 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
780 | if (pSeg->nsects * sizeof(MY_SECTION) + sizeof(*pSeg) != pSeg->cmdsize)
|
---|
781 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
782 |
|
---|
783 | if (pSeg->flags & ~(SG_HIGHVM | SG_FVMLIB | SG_NORELOC | SG_PROTECTED_VERSION_1))
|
---|
784 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
785 |
|
---|
786 | if ( pSeg->vmaddr != 0
|
---|
787 | || !strcmp(pSeg->segname, "__PAGEZERO"))
|
---|
788 | {
|
---|
789 | if (pSeg->vmaddr + RT_ALIGN_Z(pSeg->vmsize, RT_BIT_32(12)) < pSeg->vmaddr)
|
---|
790 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
791 | }
|
---|
792 | else if (pSeg->vmsize)
|
---|
793 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
794 |
|
---|
795 | if (pSeg->maxprot & ~VM_PROT_ALL)
|
---|
796 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
797 | if (pSeg->initprot & ~VM_PROT_ALL)
|
---|
798 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
799 |
|
---|
800 | /* Validate the sections. */
|
---|
801 | uint32_t uAlignment = 0;
|
---|
802 | MY_SECTION const *paSects = (MY_SECTION const *)(pSeg + 1);
|
---|
803 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pSeg->nsects; i++)
|
---|
804 | {
|
---|
805 | if (paSects[i].sectname[0] == '\0')
|
---|
806 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
807 | if (memcmp(paSects[i].segname, pSeg->segname, sizeof(pSeg->segname)))
|
---|
808 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
809 |
|
---|
810 | switch (paSects[i].flags & SECTION_TYPE)
|
---|
811 | {
|
---|
812 | case S_REGULAR:
|
---|
813 | case S_CSTRING_LITERALS:
|
---|
814 | case S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
|
---|
815 | case S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS:
|
---|
816 | case S_MOD_TERM_FUNC_POINTERS:
|
---|
817 | case S_COALESCED:
|
---|
818 | case S_4BYTE_LITERALS:
|
---|
819 | if ( pSeg->filesize != 0
|
---|
820 | ? paSects[i].offset - pSeg->fileoff >= pSeg->filesize
|
---|
821 | : paSects[i].offset - pSeg->fileoff != pSeg->filesize)
|
---|
822 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
823 | if ( paSects[i].addr != 0
|
---|
824 | && paSects[i].offset - pSeg->fileoff != paSects[i].addr - pSeg->vmaddr)
|
---|
825 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
826 | break;
|
---|
827 |
|
---|
828 | case S_ZEROFILL:
|
---|
829 | if (paSects[i].offset != 0)
|
---|
830 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
831 | break;
|
---|
832 |
|
---|
833 | /* not observed */
|
---|
834 | case S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
|
---|
835 | case S_INTERPOSING:
|
---|
836 | case S_8BYTE_LITERALS:
|
---|
837 | case S_16BYTE_LITERALS:
|
---|
838 | case S_DTRACE_DOF:
|
---|
839 | case S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
|
---|
840 | case S_LAZY_DYLIB_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
|
---|
841 | RETURN_VERR_LDR_UNEXPECTED;
|
---|
842 | case S_GB_ZEROFILL:
|
---|
843 | RETURN_VERR_LDR_UNEXPECTED;
|
---|
844 | default:
|
---|
845 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
846 | }
|
---|
847 |
|
---|
848 | if (paSects[i].align > 12)
|
---|
849 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
850 | if (paSects[i].align > uAlignment)
|
---|
851 | uAlignment = paSects[i].align;
|
---|
852 |
|
---|
853 | /* Add to the section table. */
|
---|
854 | if (pThis->cSections >= RT_ELEMENTS(pThis->apSections))
|
---|
855 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
856 | pThis->auSections2Segment[pThis->cSections] = pThis->cSegments;
|
---|
857 | pThis->apSections[pThis->cSections++] = &paSects[i];
|
---|
858 | }
|
---|
859 |
|
---|
860 | if (RT_ALIGN_Z(pSeg->vmaddr, RT_BIT_32(uAlignment)) != pSeg->vmaddr)
|
---|
861 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
862 | if ( pSeg->filesize > RT_ALIGN_Z(pSeg->vmsize, RT_BIT_32(uAlignment))
|
---|
863 | && pSeg->vmsize != 0)
|
---|
864 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
865 |
|
---|
866 | /*
|
---|
867 | * Add to the segment table.
|
---|
868 | */
|
---|
869 | if (pThis->cSegments >= RT_ELEMENTS(pThis->apSegments))
|
---|
870 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
871 | pThis->apSegments[pThis->cSegments++] = pSeg;
|
---|
872 |
|
---|
873 | /*
|
---|
874 | * Take down the text segment size and link address (for in-mem variant):
|
---|
875 | */
|
---|
876 | if (!strcmp(pSeg->segname, "__TEXT"))
|
---|
877 | {
|
---|
878 | if (pThis->cbTextSeg != 0)
|
---|
879 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
880 | pThis->uTextSegLinkAddr = pSeg->vmaddr;
|
---|
881 | pThis->cbTextSeg = pSeg->vmsize;
|
---|
882 | }
|
---|
883 | break;
|
---|
884 | }
|
---|
885 |
|
---|
886 | case LC_UUID:
|
---|
887 | if (pCmd->cmdsize != sizeof(uuid_command))
|
---|
888 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
889 | break;
|
---|
890 |
|
---|
891 | case LC_DYSYMTAB:
|
---|
892 | case LC_UNIXTHREAD:
|
---|
893 | case LC_CODE_SIGNATURE:
|
---|
894 | case LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX:
|
---|
895 | case LC_FUNCTION_STARTS:
|
---|
896 | case LC_MAIN:
|
---|
897 | case LC_DATA_IN_CODE:
|
---|
898 | case LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO_64:
|
---|
899 | case LC_LINKER_OPTION:
|
---|
900 | case LC_LINKER_OPTIMIZATION_HINT:
|
---|
901 | case LC_VERSION_MIN_TVOS:
|
---|
902 | case LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS:
|
---|
903 | case LC_NOTE:
|
---|
904 | case LC_SEGMENT_SPLIT_INFO:
|
---|
905 | break;
|
---|
906 |
|
---|
907 | case LC_BUILD_VERSION:
|
---|
908 | if (pCmd->cmdsize >= RT_UOFFSETOF(build_version_command_t, aTools))
|
---|
909 | {
|
---|
910 | build_version_command_t *pBldVerCmd = (build_version_command_t *)pCmd;
|
---|
911 | pThis->uMinOsVer = pBldVerCmd->minos;
|
---|
912 | pThis->uSdkVer = pBldVerCmd->sdk;
|
---|
913 | }
|
---|
914 | break;
|
---|
915 |
|
---|
916 | case LC_SOURCE_VERSION:
|
---|
917 | if (pCmd->cmdsize == sizeof(source_version_command_t))
|
---|
918 | {
|
---|
919 | source_version_command_t *pSrcVerCmd = (source_version_command_t *)pCmd;
|
---|
920 | pThis->uSrcVer = pSrcVerCmd->version;
|
---|
921 | }
|
---|
922 | break;
|
---|
923 |
|
---|
924 | /* not observed */
|
---|
925 | case LC_SYMSEG:
|
---|
926 | #if ARCH_BITS == 32
|
---|
927 | case LC_SEGMENT_64:
|
---|
928 | #elif ARCH_BITS == 64
|
---|
929 | case LC_SEGMENT_32:
|
---|
930 | #endif
|
---|
931 | case LC_ROUTINES_64:
|
---|
932 | case LC_ROUTINES:
|
---|
933 | case LC_THREAD:
|
---|
934 | case LC_LOADFVMLIB:
|
---|
935 | case LC_IDFVMLIB:
|
---|
936 | case LC_IDENT:
|
---|
937 | case LC_FVMFILE:
|
---|
938 | case LC_PREPAGE:
|
---|
939 | case LC_TWOLEVEL_HINTS:
|
---|
940 | case LC_PREBIND_CKSUM:
|
---|
941 | case LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO:
|
---|
942 | RETURN_VERR_LDR_UNEXPECTED;
|
---|
943 |
|
---|
944 | /* no phones here yet */
|
---|
945 | case LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS:
|
---|
946 | RETURN_VERR_LDR_UNEXPECTED;
|
---|
947 |
|
---|
948 | /* dylib */
|
---|
949 | case LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
|
---|
950 | case LC_ID_DYLIB:
|
---|
951 | case LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
|
---|
952 | case LC_ID_DYLINKER:
|
---|
953 | case LC_PREBOUND_DYLIB:
|
---|
954 | case LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB & ~LC_REQ_DYLD:
|
---|
955 | case LC_SUB_FRAMEWORK:
|
---|
956 | case LC_SUB_UMBRELLA:
|
---|
957 | case LC_SUB_CLIENT:
|
---|
958 | case LC_SUB_LIBRARY:
|
---|
959 | case LC_RPATH:
|
---|
960 | case LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB:
|
---|
961 | case LC_LAZY_LOAD_DYLIB:
|
---|
962 | case LC_DYLD_INFO:
|
---|
963 | case LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY:
|
---|
964 | case LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB:
|
---|
965 | case LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT:
|
---|
966 | case LC_DYLIB_CODE_SIGN_DRS:
|
---|
967 | RETURN_VERR_LDR_UNEXPECTED;
|
---|
968 |
|
---|
969 | default:
|
---|
970 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
971 | }
|
---|
972 |
|
---|
973 | /* next */
|
---|
974 | pCmd = (load_command_t *)((uintptr_t)pCmd + pCmd->cmdsize);
|
---|
975 | }
|
---|
976 |
|
---|
977 | /*
|
---|
978 | * Try figure out the virtual addresses for the symbol and string tables.
|
---|
979 | */
|
---|
980 | if (pThis->cbStrTab > 0)
|
---|
981 | pThis->uStrTabLinkAddr = rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinFileOffToVirtAddr(pThis, pThis->offStrTab);
|
---|
982 | if (pThis->cSyms > 0)
|
---|
983 | pThis->uSymTabLinkAddr = rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinFileOffToVirtAddr(pThis, pThis->offSyms);
|
---|
984 |
|
---|
985 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
|
---|
986 | }
|
---|
987 |
|
---|
988 |
|
---|
989 | /**
|
---|
990 | * Loads and validates the symbol and string tables.
|
---|
991 | *
|
---|
992 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
993 | * @param pThis The internal scratch data.
|
---|
994 | * @param pszKernelFile The name of the kernel file.
|
---|
995 | */
|
---|
996 | static int rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinLoadSymTab(RTDBGKRNLINFOINT *pThis, const char *pszKernelFile)
|
---|
997 | {
|
---|
998 | /*
|
---|
999 | * Load the tables.
|
---|
1000 | */
|
---|
1001 | int rc;
|
---|
1002 | pThis->paSyms = (MY_NLIST *)RTMemAllocZ(pThis->cSyms * sizeof(MY_NLIST));
|
---|
1003 | if (pThis->paSyms)
|
---|
1004 | {
|
---|
1005 | rc = RTFileReadAt(pThis->hFile, pThis->offArch + pThis->offSyms, pThis->paSyms, pThis->cSyms * sizeof(MY_NLIST), NULL);
|
---|
1006 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
1007 | {
|
---|
1008 | pThis->pachStrTab = (char *)RTMemAllocZ(pThis->cbStrTab + 1);
|
---|
1009 | if (pThis->pachStrTab)
|
---|
1010 | {
|
---|
1011 | rc = RTFileReadAt(pThis->hFile, pThis->offArch + pThis->offStrTab, pThis->pachStrTab, pThis->cbStrTab, NULL);
|
---|
1012 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
1013 | {
|
---|
1014 | /*
|
---|
1015 | * Join paths with the in-memory code path.
|
---|
1016 | */
|
---|
1017 | rc = rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinParseSymTab(pThis, pszKernelFile);
|
---|
1018 | }
|
---|
1019 | }
|
---|
1020 | else
|
---|
1021 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
|
---|
1022 | }
|
---|
1023 | }
|
---|
1024 | else
|
---|
1025 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
|
---|
1026 | return rc;
|
---|
1027 | }
|
---|
1028 |
|
---|
1029 |
|
---|
1030 | /**
|
---|
1031 | * Loads the load commands and validates them.
|
---|
1032 | *
|
---|
1033 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
1034 | * @param pThis The internal scratch data.
|
---|
1035 | */
|
---|
1036 | static int rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinLoadCommands(RTDBGKRNLINFOINT *pThis)
|
---|
1037 | {
|
---|
1038 | int rc;
|
---|
1039 | pThis->pLoadCmds = (load_command_t *)RTMemAlloc(pThis->cbLoadCmds);
|
---|
1040 | if (pThis->pLoadCmds)
|
---|
1041 | {
|
---|
1042 | rc = RTFileReadAt(pThis->hFile, pThis->offArch + sizeof(MY_MACHO_HEADER), pThis->pLoadCmds, pThis->cbLoadCmds, NULL);
|
---|
1043 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
1044 | rc = rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinParseCommands(pThis);
|
---|
1045 | }
|
---|
1046 | else
|
---|
1047 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
|
---|
1048 | return rc;
|
---|
1049 | }
|
---|
1050 |
|
---|
1051 |
|
---|
1052 | /**
|
---|
1053 | * Loads the FAT and MACHO headers, noting down the relevant info.
|
---|
1054 | *
|
---|
1055 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
1056 | * @param pThis The internal scratch data.
|
---|
1057 | */
|
---|
1058 | static int rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinLoadFileHeaders(RTDBGKRNLINFOINT *pThis)
|
---|
1059 | {
|
---|
1060 | uint32_t i;
|
---|
1061 |
|
---|
1062 | pThis->offArch = 0;
|
---|
1063 | pThis->cbArch = 0;
|
---|
1064 |
|
---|
1065 | /*
|
---|
1066 | * Read the first bit of the file, parse the FAT if found there.
|
---|
1067 | */
|
---|
1068 | int rc = RTFileReadAt(pThis->hFile, 0, pThis->abBuf, sizeof(fat_header_t) + sizeof(fat_arch_t) * 16, NULL);
|
---|
1069 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
|
---|
1070 | return rc;
|
---|
1071 |
|
---|
1072 | fat_header_t *pFat = (fat_header *)pThis->abBuf;
|
---|
1073 | fat_arch_t *paFatArches = (fat_arch_t *)(pFat + 1);
|
---|
1074 |
|
---|
1075 | /* Correct FAT endian first. */
|
---|
1076 | if (pFat->magic == IMAGE_FAT_SIGNATURE_OE)
|
---|
1077 | {
|
---|
1078 | pFat->magic = RT_BSWAP_U32(pFat->magic);
|
---|
1079 | pFat->nfat_arch = RT_BSWAP_U32(pFat->nfat_arch);
|
---|
1080 | i = RT_MIN(pFat->nfat_arch, 16);
|
---|
1081 | while (i-- > 0)
|
---|
1082 | {
|
---|
1083 | paFatArches[i].cputype = RT_BSWAP_U32(paFatArches[i].cputype);
|
---|
1084 | paFatArches[i].cpusubtype = RT_BSWAP_U32(paFatArches[i].cpusubtype);
|
---|
1085 | paFatArches[i].offset = RT_BSWAP_U32(paFatArches[i].offset);
|
---|
1086 | paFatArches[i].size = RT_BSWAP_U32(paFatArches[i].size);
|
---|
1087 | paFatArches[i].align = RT_BSWAP_U32(paFatArches[i].align);
|
---|
1088 | }
|
---|
1089 | }
|
---|
1090 |
|
---|
1091 | /* Lookup our architecture in the FAT. */
|
---|
1092 | if (pFat->magic == IMAGE_FAT_SIGNATURE)
|
---|
1093 | {
|
---|
1094 | if (pFat->nfat_arch > 16)
|
---|
1095 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
1096 |
|
---|
1097 | for (i = 0; i < pFat->nfat_arch; i++)
|
---|
1098 | {
|
---|
1099 | if ( paFatArches[i].cputype == MY_CPU_TYPE
|
---|
1100 | && paFatArches[i].cpusubtype == MY_CPU_SUBTYPE_ALL)
|
---|
1101 | {
|
---|
1102 | pThis->offArch = paFatArches[i].offset;
|
---|
1103 | pThis->cbArch = paFatArches[i].size;
|
---|
1104 | if (!pThis->cbArch)
|
---|
1105 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
1106 | if (pThis->offArch < sizeof(fat_header_t) + sizeof(fat_arch_t) * pFat->nfat_arch)
|
---|
1107 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
1108 | if (pThis->offArch + pThis->cbArch <= pThis->offArch)
|
---|
1109 | RETURN_VERR_LDR_ARCH_MISMATCH;
|
---|
1110 | break;
|
---|
1111 | }
|
---|
1112 | }
|
---|
1113 | if (i >= pFat->nfat_arch)
|
---|
1114 | RETURN_VERR_LDR_ARCH_MISMATCH;
|
---|
1115 | }
|
---|
1116 |
|
---|
1117 | /*
|
---|
1118 | * Read the Mach-O header and validate it.
|
---|
1119 | */
|
---|
1120 | rc = RTFileReadAt(pThis->hFile, pThis->offArch, pThis->abBuf, sizeof(MY_MACHO_HEADER), NULL);
|
---|
1121 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
|
---|
1122 | return rc;
|
---|
1123 | MY_MACHO_HEADER const *pHdr = (MY_MACHO_HEADER const *)pThis->abBuf;
|
---|
1124 | if (pHdr->magic != MY_MACHO_MAGIC)
|
---|
1125 | {
|
---|
1126 | if ( pHdr->magic == IMAGE_MACHO32_SIGNATURE
|
---|
1127 | || pHdr->magic == IMAGE_MACHO32_SIGNATURE_OE
|
---|
1128 | || pHdr->magic == IMAGE_MACHO64_SIGNATURE
|
---|
1129 | || pHdr->magic == IMAGE_MACHO64_SIGNATURE_OE)
|
---|
1130 | RETURN_VERR_LDR_ARCH_MISMATCH;
|
---|
1131 | RETURN_VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
1132 | }
|
---|
1133 |
|
---|
1134 | if (pHdr->cputype != MY_CPU_TYPE)
|
---|
1135 | RETURN_VERR_LDR_ARCH_MISMATCH;
|
---|
1136 | if (pHdr->cpusubtype != MY_CPU_SUBTYPE_ALL)
|
---|
1137 | RETURN_VERR_LDR_ARCH_MISMATCH;
|
---|
1138 | if (pHdr->filetype != MH_EXECUTE)
|
---|
1139 | RETURN_VERR_LDR_UNEXPECTED;
|
---|
1140 | if (pHdr->ncmds < 4)
|
---|
1141 | RETURN_VERR_LDR_UNEXPECTED;
|
---|
1142 | if (pHdr->ncmds > 256)
|
---|
1143 | RETURN_VERR_LDR_UNEXPECTED;
|
---|
1144 | if (pHdr->sizeofcmds <= pHdr->ncmds * sizeof(load_command_t))
|
---|
1145 | RETURN_VERR_LDR_UNEXPECTED;
|
---|
1146 | if (pHdr->sizeofcmds >= _1M)
|
---|
1147 | RETURN_VERR_LDR_UNEXPECTED;
|
---|
1148 | if (pHdr->flags & ~MH_VALID_FLAGS)
|
---|
1149 | RETURN_VERR_LDR_UNEXPECTED;
|
---|
1150 |
|
---|
1151 | pThis->cLoadCmds = pHdr->ncmds;
|
---|
1152 | pThis->cbLoadCmds = pHdr->sizeofcmds;
|
---|
1153 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
|
---|
1154 | }
|
---|
1155 |
|
---|
1156 |
|
---|
1157 | /**
|
---|
1158 | * Destructor.
|
---|
1159 | *
|
---|
1160 | * @param pThis The instance to destroy.
|
---|
1161 | */
|
---|
1162 | static void rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinDtor(RTDBGKRNLINFOINT *pThis)
|
---|
1163 | {
|
---|
1164 | pThis->u32Magic = ~RTDBGKRNLINFO_MAGIC;
|
---|
1165 |
|
---|
1166 | if (!pThis->fIsInMem)
|
---|
1167 | RTMemFree(pThis->pachStrTab);
|
---|
1168 | pThis->pachStrTab = NULL;
|
---|
1169 |
|
---|
1170 | if (!pThis->fIsInMem)
|
---|
1171 | RTMemFree(pThis->paSyms);
|
---|
1172 | pThis->paSyms = NULL;
|
---|
1173 |
|
---|
1174 | RTMemFree(pThis);
|
---|
1175 | }
|
---|
1176 |
|
---|
1177 |
|
---|
1178 | /**
|
---|
1179 | * Completes a handle, logging details.
|
---|
1180 | *
|
---|
1181 | * @returns VINF_SUCCESS
|
---|
1182 | * @param phKrnlInfo Where to return the handle.
|
---|
1183 | * @param pThis The instance to complete.
|
---|
1184 | * @param pszKernelFile What kernel file it's based on.
|
---|
1185 | */
|
---|
1186 | static int rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinSuccess(PRTDBGKRNLINFO phKrnlInfo, RTDBGKRNLINFOINT *pThis, const char *pszKernelFile)
|
---|
1187 | {
|
---|
1188 | pThis->u32Magic = RTDBGKRNLINFO_MAGIC;
|
---|
1189 | pThis->cRefs = 1;
|
---|
1190 |
|
---|
1191 | #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(IN_RING3)
|
---|
1192 | LOG_SUCCESS("RTR0DbgKrnlInfoOpen: Found: %#zx + %#zx - %s\n", pThis->uTextSegLinkAddr, pThis->offLoad, pszKernelFile);
|
---|
1193 | #else
|
---|
1194 | LOG_SUCCESS("RTR0DbgKrnlInfoOpen: Found: %s\n", pszKernelFile);
|
---|
1195 | #endif
|
---|
1196 | LOG_SUCCESS("RTR0DbgKrnlInfoOpen: SDK version: %u.%u.%u MinOS version: %u.%u.%u Source version: %u.%u.%u.%u.%u\n",
|
---|
1197 | pThis->uSdkVer >> 16, (pThis->uSdkVer >> 8) & 0xff, pThis->uSdkVer & 0xff,
|
---|
1198 | pThis->uMinOsVer >> 16, (pThis->uMinOsVer >> 8) & 0xff, pThis->uMinOsVer & 0xff,
|
---|
1199 | (uint32_t)(pThis->uSrcVer >> 40),
|
---|
1200 | (uint32_t)(pThis->uSrcVer >> 30) & 0x3ff,
|
---|
1201 | (uint32_t)(pThis->uSrcVer >> 20) & 0x3ff,
|
---|
1202 | (uint32_t)(pThis->uSrcVer >> 10) & 0x3ff,
|
---|
1203 | (uint32_t)(pThis->uSrcVer) & 0x3ff);
|
---|
1204 |
|
---|
1205 | *phKrnlInfo = pThis;
|
---|
1206 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
|
---|
1207 | }
|
---|
1208 |
|
---|
1209 |
|
---|
1210 | static int rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinOpen(PRTDBGKRNLINFO phKrnlInfo, const char *pszKernelFile)
|
---|
1211 | {
|
---|
1212 | RTDBGKRNLINFOINT *pThis = (RTDBGKRNLINFOINT *)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(*pThis));
|
---|
1213 | if (!pThis)
|
---|
1214 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
|
---|
1215 | pThis->hFile = NIL_RTFILE;
|
---|
1216 |
|
---|
1217 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pThis->aoffLoadSegments); i++)
|
---|
1218 | pThis->aoffLoadSegments[i] = UINTPTR_MAX;
|
---|
1219 |
|
---|
1220 | int rc = RTFileOpen(&pThis->hFile, pszKernelFile, RTFILE_O_READ | RTFILE_O_OPEN | RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE);
|
---|
1221 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
1222 | rc = rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinLoadFileHeaders(pThis);
|
---|
1223 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
1224 | rc = rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinLoadCommands(pThis);
|
---|
1225 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
1226 | rc = rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinLoadSymTab(pThis, pszKernelFile);
|
---|
1227 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
1228 | {
|
---|
1229 | rc = rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinInitLoadDisplacements(pThis);
|
---|
1230 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
1231 | rc = rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinCheckStandardSymbols(pThis, pszKernelFile);
|
---|
1232 | }
|
---|
1233 |
|
---|
1234 | rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinLoadDone(pThis);
|
---|
1235 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
1236 | rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinSuccess(phKrnlInfo, pThis, pszKernelFile);
|
---|
1237 | else
|
---|
1238 | rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinDtor(pThis);
|
---|
1239 | return rc;
|
---|
1240 | }
|
---|
1241 |
|
---|
1242 |
|
---|
1243 | #ifdef IN_RING0
|
---|
1244 |
|
---|
1245 | /**
|
---|
1246 | * Checks if a page is present.
|
---|
1247 | * @returns true if it is, false if it isn't.
|
---|
1248 | * @param uPageAddr The address of/in the page to check.
|
---|
1249 | */
|
---|
1250 | static bool rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinIsPagePresent(uintptr_t uPageAddr)
|
---|
1251 | {
|
---|
1252 | /** @todo the dtrace code subjects the result to pmap_is_valid, but that
|
---|
1253 | * isn't exported, so we'll have to make to with != 0 here. */
|
---|
1254 | return pmap_find_phys(kernel_pmap, uPageAddr) != 0;
|
---|
1255 | }
|
---|
1256 |
|
---|
1257 |
|
---|
1258 | /**
|
---|
1259 | * Used to check whether a memory range is present or not.
|
---|
1260 | *
|
---|
1261 | * This is applied to the to the load commands and selected portions of the link
|
---|
1262 | * edit segment.
|
---|
1263 | *
|
---|
1264 | * @returns true if all present, false if not.
|
---|
1265 | * @param uAddress The start address.
|
---|
1266 | * @param cb Number of bytes to check.
|
---|
1267 | * @param pszWhat What we're checking, for logging.
|
---|
1268 | * @param pHdr The header address (for logging).
|
---|
1269 | */
|
---|
1270 | static bool rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinIsRangePresent(uintptr_t uAddress, size_t cb,
|
---|
1271 | const char *pszWhat, MY_MACHO_HEADER const volatile *pHdr)
|
---|
1272 | {
|
---|
1273 | uintptr_t const uStartAddress = uAddress;
|
---|
1274 | intptr_t cPages = RT_ALIGN_Z(cb + (uAddress & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), PAGE_SIZE);
|
---|
1275 | RT_NOREF(uStartAddress, pszWhat, pHdr);
|
---|
1276 | for (;;)
|
---|
1277 | {
|
---|
1278 | if (!rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinIsPagePresent(uAddress))
|
---|
1279 | {
|
---|
1280 | LOG_NOT_PRESENT("RTR0DbgInfo: %p: Page in %s is not present: %#zx - rva %#zx; in structure %#zx (%#zx LB %#zx)\n",
|
---|
1281 | (void *)pHdr, pszWhat, uAddress, uAddress - (uintptr_t)pHdr, uAddress - uStartAddress, uStartAddress, cb);
|
---|
1282 | return false;
|
---|
1283 | }
|
---|
1284 |
|
---|
1285 | cPages -= 1;
|
---|
1286 | if (cPages <= 0)
|
---|
1287 | uAddress += PAGE_SIZE;
|
---|
1288 | else
|
---|
1289 | return true;
|
---|
1290 | }
|
---|
1291 | }
|
---|
1292 |
|
---|
1293 |
|
---|
1294 | /**
|
---|
1295 | * Try "open" the in-memory kernel image
|
---|
1296 | *
|
---|
1297 | * @returns IPRT stauts code
|
---|
1298 | * @param phKrnlInfo Where to return the info instance on success.
|
---|
1299 | */
|
---|
1300 | static int rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinOpenInMemory(PRTDBGKRNLINFO phKrnlInfo)
|
---|
1301 | {
|
---|
1302 | RTDBGKRNLINFOINT *pThis = (RTDBGKRNLINFOINT *)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(*pThis));
|
---|
1303 | if (!pThis)
|
---|
1304 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
|
---|
1305 | pThis->hFile = NIL_RTFILE;
|
---|
1306 | pThis->fIsInMem = true;
|
---|
1307 |
|
---|
1308 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pThis->aoffLoadSegments); i++)
|
---|
1309 | pThis->aoffLoadSegments[i] = UINTPTR_MAX;
|
---|
1310 |
|
---|
1311 | /*
|
---|
1312 | * Figure the search range based on a symbol that is supposed to be in
|
---|
1313 | * kernel text segment, using it as the upper boundrary. The lower boundary
|
---|
1314 | * is determined by subtracting a max kernel size of 64MB (the largest kernel
|
---|
1315 | * file, kernel.kasan, is around 45MB, but the end of __TEXT is about 27 MB,
|
---|
1316 | * which means we should still have plenty of room for future growth with 64MB).
|
---|
1317 | */
|
---|
1318 | uintptr_t const uSomeKernelAddr = (uintptr_t)&absolutetime_to_nanoseconds;
|
---|
1319 | uintptr_t const uLowestKernelAddr = uSomeKernelAddr - _64M;
|
---|
1320 |
|
---|
1321 | /*
|
---|
1322 | * The kernel is probably aligned at some boundrary larger than a page size,
|
---|
1323 | * so to speed things up we start by assuming the alignment is page directory
|
---|
1324 | * sized. In case we're wrong and it's smaller, we decrease the alignment till
|
---|
1325 | * we've reach the page size.
|
---|
1326 | */
|
---|
1327 | uintptr_t fPrevAlignMask = ~(uintptr_t)0;
|
---|
1328 | uintptr_t uCurAlign = _2M; /* ASSUMES the kernel is typically 2MB aligned. */
|
---|
1329 | while (uCurAlign >= PAGE_SIZE)
|
---|
1330 | {
|
---|
1331 | /*
|
---|
1332 | * Search down from the symbol address looking for a mach-O header that
|
---|
1333 | * looks like it might belong to the kernel.
|
---|
1334 | */
|
---|
1335 | for (uintptr_t uCur = uSomeKernelAddr & ~(uCurAlign - 1); uCur >= uLowestKernelAddr; uCur -= uCurAlign)
|
---|
1336 | {
|
---|
1337 | /* Skip pages we've checked in previous iterations and pages that aren't present: */
|
---|
1338 | /** @todo This is a little bogus in case the header is paged out. */
|
---|
1339 | if ( (uCur & fPrevAlignMask)
|
---|
1340 | && rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinIsPagePresent(uCur))
|
---|
1341 | {
|
---|
1342 | /*
|
---|
1343 | * Look for valid mach-o header (we skip cpusubtype on purpose here).
|
---|
1344 | */
|
---|
1345 | MY_MACHO_HEADER const volatile *pHdr = (MY_MACHO_HEADER const volatile *)uCur;
|
---|
1346 | if ( pHdr->magic == MY_MACHO_MAGIC
|
---|
1347 | && pHdr->filetype == MH_EXECUTE
|
---|
1348 | && pHdr->cputype == MY_CPU_TYPE)
|
---|
1349 | {
|
---|
1350 | /* More header validation: */
|
---|
1351 | pThis->cLoadCmds = pHdr->ncmds;
|
---|
1352 | pThis->cbLoadCmds = pHdr->sizeofcmds;
|
---|
1353 | if (pHdr->ncmds < 4)
|
---|
1354 | LOG_MISMATCH("RTR0DbgInfo: %p: ncmds=%u is too small\n", (void *)pHdr, pThis->cLoadCmds);
|
---|
1355 | else if (pThis->cLoadCmds > 256)
|
---|
1356 | LOG_MISMATCH("RTR0DbgInfo: %p: ncmds=%u is too big\n", (void *)pHdr, pThis->cLoadCmds);
|
---|
1357 | else if (pThis->cbLoadCmds <= pThis->cLoadCmds * sizeof(load_command_t))
|
---|
1358 | LOG_MISMATCH("RTR0DbgInfo: %p: sizeofcmds=%u is too small for ncmds=%u\n",
|
---|
1359 | (void *)pHdr, pThis->cbLoadCmds, pThis->cLoadCmds);
|
---|
1360 | else if (pThis->cbLoadCmds >= _1M)
|
---|
1361 | LOG_MISMATCH("RTR0DbgInfo: %p: sizeofcmds=%u is too big\n", (void *)pHdr, pThis->cbLoadCmds);
|
---|
1362 | else if (pHdr->flags & ~MH_VALID_FLAGS)
|
---|
1363 | LOG_MISMATCH("RTR0DbgInfo: %p: invalid flags=%#x\n", (void *)pHdr, pHdr->flags);
|
---|
1364 | /*
|
---|
1365 | * Check that we can safely read the load commands, then parse & validate them.
|
---|
1366 | */
|
---|
1367 | else if (rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinIsRangePresent((uintptr_t)(pHdr + 1), pThis->cbLoadCmds, "load commands", pHdr))
|
---|
1368 | {
|
---|
1369 | pThis->pLoadCmds = (load_command_t *)(pHdr + 1);
|
---|
1370 | int rc = rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinParseCommands(pThis);
|
---|
1371 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
1372 | {
|
---|
1373 | /* Calculate the slide value. This is typically zero as the
|
---|
1374 | load commands has been relocated (the case with 10.14.0 at least). */
|
---|
1375 | /** @todo ASSUMES that the __TEXT segment comes first and includes the
|
---|
1376 | * mach-o header and load commands and all that. */
|
---|
1377 | pThis->offLoad = uCur - pThis->uTextSegLinkAddr;
|
---|
1378 |
|
---|
1379 | /* Check that the kernel symbol is in the text segment: */
|
---|
1380 | uintptr_t const offSomeKernAddr = uSomeKernelAddr - uCur;
|
---|
1381 | if (offSomeKernAddr >= pThis->cbTextSeg)
|
---|
1382 | LOG_MISMATCH("RTR0DbgInfo: %p: Our symbol at %zx (off %zx) isn't within the text segment (size %#zx)\n",
|
---|
1383 | (void *)pHdr, uSomeKernelAddr, offSomeKernAddr, pThis->cbTextSeg);
|
---|
1384 | /*
|
---|
1385 | * Parse the symbol+string tables.
|
---|
1386 | */
|
---|
1387 | else if (pThis->uSymTabLinkAddr == 0)
|
---|
1388 | LOG_MISMATCH("RTR0DbgInfo: %p: No symbol table VA (off %#x L %#x)\n",
|
---|
1389 | (void *)pHdr, pThis->offSyms, pThis->cSyms);
|
---|
1390 | else if (pThis->uStrTabLinkAddr == 0)
|
---|
1391 | LOG_MISMATCH("RTR0DbgInfo: %p: No string table VA (off %#x LB %#x)\n",
|
---|
1392 | (void *)pHdr, pThis->offSyms, pThis->cbStrTab);
|
---|
1393 | else if ( rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinIsRangePresent(pThis->uStrTabLinkAddr + pThis->offLoad,
|
---|
1394 | pThis->cbStrTab, "string table", pHdr)
|
---|
1395 | && rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinIsRangePresent(pThis->uSymTabLinkAddr + pThis->offLoad,
|
---|
1396 | pThis->cSyms * sizeof(pThis->paSyms),
|
---|
1397 | "symbol table", pHdr))
|
---|
1398 | {
|
---|
1399 | pThis->pachStrTab = (char *)pThis->uStrTabLinkAddr + pThis->offLoad;
|
---|
1400 | pThis->paSyms = (MY_NLIST *)pThis->uSymTabLinkAddr + pThis->offLoad;
|
---|
1401 | rc = rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinParseSymTab(pThis, "in-memory");
|
---|
1402 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
1403 | {
|
---|
1404 | rc = rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinInitLoadDisplacements(pThis);
|
---|
1405 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
1406 | {
|
---|
1407 | /*
|
---|
1408 | * Finally check the standard candles.
|
---|
1409 | */
|
---|
1410 | rc = rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinCheckStandardSymbols(pThis, "in-memory");
|
---|
1411 | rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinLoadDone(pThis);
|
---|
1412 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
1413 | return rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinSuccess(phKrnlInfo, pThis, "in-memory");
|
---|
1414 | }
|
---|
1415 | }
|
---|
1416 | }
|
---|
1417 | }
|
---|
1418 |
|
---|
1419 | RT_ZERO(pThis->apSections);
|
---|
1420 | RT_ZERO(pThis->apSegments);
|
---|
1421 | pThis->pLoadCmds = NULL;
|
---|
1422 | }
|
---|
1423 | }
|
---|
1424 | }
|
---|
1425 | }
|
---|
1426 |
|
---|
1427 | fPrevAlignMask = uCurAlign - 1;
|
---|
1428 | uCurAlign >>= 1;
|
---|
1429 | }
|
---|
1430 |
|
---|
1431 | RTMemFree(pThis);
|
---|
1432 | return VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
|
---|
1433 | }
|
---|
1434 |
|
---|
1435 | #endif /* IN_RING0 */
|
---|
1436 |
|
---|
1437 | RTR0DECL(int) RTR0DbgKrnlInfoOpen(PRTDBGKRNLINFO phKrnlInfo, uint32_t fFlags)
|
---|
1438 | {
|
---|
1439 | AssertPtrReturn(phKrnlInfo, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
|
---|
1440 | *phKrnlInfo = NIL_RTDBGKRNLINFO;
|
---|
1441 | AssertReturn(!fFlags, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
|
---|
1442 |
|
---|
1443 | #ifdef IN_RING0
|
---|
1444 | /*
|
---|
1445 | * Try see if we can use the kernel memory directly. This depends on not
|
---|
1446 | * having the __LINKEDIT segment jettisoned or swapped out. For older
|
---|
1447 | * kernels this is typically the case, unless kallsyms=1 is in boot-args.
|
---|
1448 | */
|
---|
1449 | int rc = rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinOpenInMemory(phKrnlInfo);
|
---|
1450 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
1451 | {
|
---|
1452 | Log(("RTR0DbgKrnlInfoOpen: Using in-memory kernel.\n"));
|
---|
1453 | return rc;
|
---|
1454 | }
|
---|
1455 | #else
|
---|
1456 | int rc = VERR_WRONG_ORDER; /* shut up stupid MSC */
|
---|
1457 | #endif
|
---|
1458 |
|
---|
1459 | /*
|
---|
1460 | * Go thru likely kernel locations
|
---|
1461 | *
|
---|
1462 | * Note! Check the OS X version and reorder the list?
|
---|
1463 | * Note! We should try fish kcsuffix out of bootargs or somewhere one day.
|
---|
1464 | */
|
---|
1465 | static bool s_fFirstCall = true;
|
---|
1466 | #ifdef IN_RING3
|
---|
1467 | extern const char *g_pszTestKernel;
|
---|
1468 | #endif
|
---|
1469 | struct
|
---|
1470 | {
|
---|
1471 | const char *pszLocation;
|
---|
1472 | int rc;
|
---|
1473 | } aKernels[] =
|
---|
1474 | {
|
---|
1475 | #ifdef IN_RING3
|
---|
1476 | { g_pszTestKernel, VERR_WRONG_ORDER },
|
---|
1477 | #endif
|
---|
1478 | { "/System/Library/Kernels/kernel", VERR_WRONG_ORDER },
|
---|
1479 | { "/System/Library/Kernels/kernel.development", VERR_WRONG_ORDER },
|
---|
1480 | { "/System/Library/Kernels/kernel.debug", VERR_WRONG_ORDER },
|
---|
1481 | { "/mach_kernel", VERR_WRONG_ORDER },
|
---|
1482 | };
|
---|
1483 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(aKernels); i++)
|
---|
1484 | {
|
---|
1485 | aKernels[i].rc = rc = rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinOpen(phKrnlInfo, aKernels[i].pszLocation);
|
---|
1486 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
1487 | {
|
---|
1488 | if (s_fFirstCall)
|
---|
1489 | {
|
---|
1490 | printf("RTR0DbgKrnlInfoOpen: Using kernel file '%s'\n", aKernels[i].pszLocation);
|
---|
1491 | s_fFirstCall = false;
|
---|
1492 | }
|
---|
1493 | return rc;
|
---|
1494 | }
|
---|
1495 | }
|
---|
1496 |
|
---|
1497 | /*
|
---|
1498 | * Failed.
|
---|
1499 | */
|
---|
1500 | /* Pick the best error code. */
|
---|
1501 | for (uint32_t i = 0; rc == VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND && i < RT_ELEMENTS(aKernels); i++)
|
---|
1502 | if (aKernels[i].rc != VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
|
---|
1503 | rc = aKernels[i].rc;
|
---|
1504 |
|
---|
1505 | /* Bitch about it. */
|
---|
1506 | printf("RTR0DbgKrnlInfoOpen: failed to find matching kernel file! rc=%d\n", rc);
|
---|
1507 | if (s_fFirstCall)
|
---|
1508 | {
|
---|
1509 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(aKernels); i++)
|
---|
1510 | printf("RTR0DbgKrnlInfoOpen: '%s' -> %d\n", aKernels[i].pszLocation, aKernels[i].rc);
|
---|
1511 | s_fFirstCall = false;
|
---|
1512 | }
|
---|
1513 |
|
---|
1514 | return rc;
|
---|
1515 | }
|
---|
1516 |
|
---|
1517 |
|
---|
1518 | RTR0DECL(uint32_t) RTR0DbgKrnlInfoRetain(RTDBGKRNLINFO hKrnlInfo)
|
---|
1519 | {
|
---|
1520 | RTDBGKRNLINFOINT *pThis = hKrnlInfo;
|
---|
1521 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, UINT32_MAX);
|
---|
1522 | AssertMsgReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDBGKRNLINFO_MAGIC, ("%p: u32Magic=%RX32\n", pThis, pThis->u32Magic), UINT32_MAX);
|
---|
1523 |
|
---|
1524 | uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pThis->cRefs);
|
---|
1525 | Assert(cRefs && cRefs < 100000);
|
---|
1526 | return cRefs;
|
---|
1527 | }
|
---|
1528 |
|
---|
1529 |
|
---|
1530 | RTR0DECL(uint32_t) RTR0DbgKrnlInfoRelease(RTDBGKRNLINFO hKrnlInfo)
|
---|
1531 | {
|
---|
1532 | RTDBGKRNLINFOINT *pThis = hKrnlInfo;
|
---|
1533 | if (pThis == NIL_RTDBGKRNLINFO)
|
---|
1534 | return 0;
|
---|
1535 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, UINT32_MAX);
|
---|
1536 | AssertMsgReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDBGKRNLINFO_MAGIC, ("%p: u32Magic=%RX32\n", pThis, pThis->u32Magic), UINT32_MAX);
|
---|
1537 |
|
---|
1538 | uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicDecU32(&pThis->cRefs);
|
---|
1539 | if (cRefs == 0)
|
---|
1540 | rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinDtor(pThis);
|
---|
1541 | return cRefs;
|
---|
1542 | }
|
---|
1543 |
|
---|
1544 |
|
---|
1545 | RTR0DECL(int) RTR0DbgKrnlInfoQueryMember(RTDBGKRNLINFO hKrnlInfo, const char *pszModule, const char *pszStructure,
|
---|
1546 | const char *pszMember, size_t *poffMember)
|
---|
1547 | {
|
---|
1548 | RTDBGKRNLINFOINT *pThis = hKrnlInfo;
|
---|
1549 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
|
---|
1550 | AssertMsgReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDBGKRNLINFO_MAGIC, ("%p: u32Magic=%RX32\n", pThis, pThis->u32Magic), VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
|
---|
1551 | AssertPtrReturn(pszMember, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
|
---|
1552 | AssertPtrReturn(pszModule, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
|
---|
1553 | AssertPtrReturn(pszStructure, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
|
---|
1554 | AssertPtrReturn(poffMember, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
|
---|
1555 | return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
|
---|
1556 | }
|
---|
1557 |
|
---|
1558 |
|
---|
1559 | RTR0DECL(int) RTR0DbgKrnlInfoQuerySymbol(RTDBGKRNLINFO hKrnlInfo, const char *pszModule,
|
---|
1560 | const char *pszSymbol, void **ppvSymbol)
|
---|
1561 | {
|
---|
1562 | RTDBGKRNLINFOINT *pThis = hKrnlInfo;
|
---|
1563 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
|
---|
1564 | AssertMsgReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDBGKRNLINFO_MAGIC, ("%p: u32Magic=%RX32\n", pThis, pThis->u32Magic), VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
|
---|
1565 | AssertPtrReturn(pszSymbol, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
|
---|
1566 | AssertPtrNullReturn(ppvSymbol, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
|
---|
1567 | AssertReturn(!pszModule, VERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND);
|
---|
1568 |
|
---|
1569 | uintptr_t uValue = rtR0DbgKrnlDarwinLookup(pThis, pszSymbol);
|
---|
1570 | if (ppvSymbol)
|
---|
1571 | *ppvSymbol = (void *)uValue;
|
---|
1572 | if (uValue)
|
---|
1573 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
|
---|
1574 | return VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND;
|
---|
1575 | }
|
---|
1576 |
|
---|