1 | /* $Id: timerlr-generic.cpp 57358 2015-08-14 15:16:38Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Low Resolution Timers, Generic.
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4 | *
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5 | * This code is more or less identical to timer-generic.cpp, so
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6 | * bugfixes goes into both files.
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7 | */
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8 |
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9 | /*
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10 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Oracle Corporation
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11 | *
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12 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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13 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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14 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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15 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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16 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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17 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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18 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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19 | *
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20 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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21 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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22 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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23 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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24 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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25 | *
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26 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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27 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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28 | */
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29 |
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30 |
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31 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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32 | * Header Files *
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33 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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34 | #include <iprt/timer.h>
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35 | #include "internal/iprt.h"
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36 |
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37 | #include <iprt/thread.h>
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38 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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40 | #include <iprt/alloc.h>
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41 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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42 | #include <iprt/semaphore.h>
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43 | #include <iprt/time.h>
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44 | #include <iprt/log.h>
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45 | #include "internal/magics.h"
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46 |
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47 |
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48 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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49 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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50 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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51 | /**
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52 | * The internal representation of a timer handle.
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53 | */
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54 | typedef struct RTTIMERLRINT
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55 | {
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56 | /** Magic.
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57 | * This is RTTIMERRT_MAGIC, but changes to something else before the timer
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58 | * is destroyed to indicate clearly that thread should exit. */
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59 | uint32_t volatile u32Magic;
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60 | /** Flag indicating the timer is suspended. */
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61 | bool volatile fSuspended;
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62 | /** Flag indicating that the timer has been destroyed. */
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63 | bool volatile fDestroyed;
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64 | /** Callback. */
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65 | PFNRTTIMERLR pfnTimer;
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66 | /** User argument. */
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67 | void *pvUser;
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68 | /** The timer thread. */
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69 | RTTHREAD hThread;
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70 | /** Event semaphore on which the thread is blocked. */
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71 | RTSEMEVENT hEvent;
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72 | /** The timer interval. 0 if one-shot. */
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73 | uint64_t u64NanoInterval;
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74 | /** The start of the current run (ns).
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75 | * This is used to calculate when the timer ought to fire the next time. */
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76 | uint64_t volatile u64StartTS;
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77 | /** The start of the current run (ns).
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78 | * This is used to calculate when the timer ought to fire the next time. */
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79 | uint64_t volatile u64NextTS;
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80 | /** The current tick number (since u64StartTS). */
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81 | uint64_t volatile iTick;
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82 | } RTTIMERLRINT;
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83 | typedef RTTIMERLRINT *PRTTIMERLRINT;
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84 |
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85 |
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86 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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87 | * Internal Functions *
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88 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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89 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtTimerLRThread(RTTHREAD hThread, void *pvUser);
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90 |
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91 |
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92 | RTDECL(int) RTTimerLRCreateEx(RTTIMERLR *phTimerLR, uint64_t u64NanoInterval, uint32_t fFlags, PFNRTTIMERLR pfnTimer, void *pvUser)
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93 | {
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94 | AssertPtr(phTimerLR);
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95 | *phTimerLR = NIL_RTTIMERLR;
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96 |
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97 | /*
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98 | * We don't support the fancy MP features, nor intervals lower than 100 ms.
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99 | */
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100 | if (fFlags & RTTIMER_FLAGS_CPU_SPECIFIC)
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101 | return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
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102 | if (u64NanoInterval && u64NanoInterval < 100*1000*1000)
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103 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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104 |
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105 | /*
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106 | * Allocate and initialize the timer handle.
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107 | */
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108 | PRTTIMERLRINT pThis = (PRTTIMERLRINT)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(*pThis));
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109 | if (!pThis)
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110 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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111 |
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112 | pThis->u32Magic = RTTIMERLR_MAGIC;
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113 | pThis->fSuspended = true;
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114 | pThis->fDestroyed = false;
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115 | pThis->pfnTimer = pfnTimer;
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116 | pThis->pvUser = pvUser;
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117 | pThis->hThread = NIL_RTTHREAD;
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118 | pThis->hEvent = NIL_RTSEMEVENT;
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119 | pThis->u64NanoInterval = u64NanoInterval;
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120 | pThis->u64StartTS = 0;
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121 |
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122 | int rc = RTSemEventCreate(&pThis->hEvent);
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123 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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124 | {
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125 | rc = RTThreadCreate(&pThis->hThread, rtTimerLRThread, pThis, 0, RTTHREADTYPE_TIMER, RTTHREADFLAGS_WAITABLE, "TimerLR");
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126 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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127 | {
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128 | *phTimerLR = pThis;
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129 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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130 | }
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131 |
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132 | pThis->u32Magic = 0;
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133 | RTSemEventDestroy(pThis->hEvent);
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134 | pThis->hEvent = NIL_RTSEMEVENT;
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135 | }
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136 | RTMemFree(pThis);
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137 |
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138 | return rc;
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139 | }
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140 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTTimerLRCreateEx);
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141 |
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142 |
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143 | RTDECL(int) RTTimerLRDestroy(RTTIMERLR hTimerLR)
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144 | {
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145 | /*
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146 | * Validate input, NIL is fine though.
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147 | */
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148 | if (hTimerLR == NIL_RTTIMERLR)
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149 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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150 | PRTTIMERLRINT pThis = hTimerLR;
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151 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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152 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTTIMERLR_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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153 | AssertReturn(!pThis->fDestroyed, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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154 |
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155 | /*
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156 | * If the timer is active, we stop and destruct it in one go, to avoid
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157 | * unnecessary waiting for the next tick. If it's suspended we can safely
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158 | * set the destroy flag and signal it.
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159 | */
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160 | RTTHREAD hThread = pThis->hThread;
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161 | if (!pThis->fSuspended)
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162 | ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pThis->fSuspended, true);
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163 | ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pThis->fDestroyed, true);
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164 | int rc = RTSemEventSignal(pThis->hEvent);
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165 | if (rc == VERR_ALREADY_POSTED)
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166 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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167 | AssertRC(rc);
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168 |
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169 | RTThreadWait(hThread, 250, NULL);
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170 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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171 | }
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172 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTTimerLRDestroy);
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173 |
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174 |
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175 | RTDECL(int) RTTimerLRStart(RTTIMERLR hTimerLR, uint64_t u64First)
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176 | {
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177 | /*
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178 | * Validate input.
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179 | */
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180 | PRTTIMERLRINT pThis = hTimerLR;
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181 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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182 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTTIMERLR_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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183 | AssertReturn(!pThis->fDestroyed, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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184 |
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185 | if (u64First && u64First < 100*1000*1000)
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186 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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187 |
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188 | if (!pThis->fSuspended)
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189 | return VERR_TIMER_ACTIVE;
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190 |
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191 | /*
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192 | * Calc when it should start firing and give the thread a kick so it get going.
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193 | */
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194 | u64First += RTTimeNanoTS();
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195 | ASMAtomicWriteU64(&pThis->iTick, 0);
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196 | ASMAtomicWriteU64(&pThis->u64StartTS, u64First);
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197 | ASMAtomicWriteU64(&pThis->u64NextTS, u64First);
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198 | ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pThis->fSuspended, false);
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199 | int rc = RTSemEventSignal(pThis->hEvent);
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200 | if (rc == VERR_ALREADY_POSTED)
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201 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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202 | AssertRC(rc);
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203 | return rc;
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204 | }
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205 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTTimerLRStart);
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206 |
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207 |
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208 | RTDECL(int) RTTimerLRStop(RTTIMERLR hTimerLR)
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209 | {
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210 | /*
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211 | * Validate input.
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212 | */
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213 | PRTTIMERLRINT pThis = hTimerLR;
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214 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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215 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTTIMERLR_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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216 | AssertReturn(!pThis->fDestroyed, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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217 |
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218 | if (pThis->fSuspended)
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219 | return VERR_TIMER_SUSPENDED;
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220 |
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221 | /*
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222 | * Mark it as suspended and kick the thread.
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223 | */
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224 | ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pThis->fSuspended, true);
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225 | int rc = RTSemEventSignal(pThis->hEvent);
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226 | if (rc == VERR_ALREADY_POSTED)
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227 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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228 | AssertRC(rc);
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229 | return rc;
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230 | }
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231 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTTimerLRStop);
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232 |
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233 | RTDECL(int) RTTimerLRChangeInterval(RTTIMERLR hTimerLR, uint64_t u64NanoInterval)
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234 | {
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235 | PRTTIMERLRINT pThis = hTimerLR;
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236 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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237 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTTIMERLR_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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238 | AssertReturn(!pThis->fDestroyed, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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239 |
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240 | if (u64NanoInterval && u64NanoInterval < 100*1000*1000)
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241 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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242 |
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243 | #if 0
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244 | if (!pThis->fSuspended)
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245 | {
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246 | int rc = RTTimerLRStop(hTimerLR);
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247 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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248 | return rc;
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249 |
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250 | ASMAtomicWriteU64(&pThis->u64NanoInterval, u64NanoInterval);
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251 |
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252 | rc = RTTimerLRStart(hTimerLR, 0);
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253 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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254 | return rc;
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255 | }
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256 | else
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257 | #endif
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258 | {
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259 | uint64_t u64Now = RTTimeNanoTS();
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260 | ASMAtomicWriteU64(&pThis->iTick, 0);
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261 | ASMAtomicWriteU64(&pThis->u64StartTS, u64Now);
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262 | ASMAtomicWriteU64(&pThis->u64NextTS, u64Now);
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263 | ASMAtomicWriteU64(&pThis->u64NanoInterval, u64NanoInterval);
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264 | int rc = RTSemEventSignal(pThis->hEvent);
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265 | }
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266 |
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267 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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268 | }
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269 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTTimerLRChangeInterval);
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270 |
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271 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtTimerLRThread(RTTHREAD hThreadSelf, void *pvUser)
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272 | {
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273 | PRTTIMERLRINT pThis = (PRTTIMERLRINT)pvUser;
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274 | NOREF(hThreadSelf);
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275 |
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276 | /*
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277 | * The loop.
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278 | */
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279 | while (!ASMAtomicUoReadBool(&pThis->fDestroyed))
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280 | {
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281 | if (ASMAtomicUoReadBool(&pThis->fSuspended))
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282 | {
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283 | int rc = RTSemEventWait(pThis->hEvent, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT);
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284 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc) && rc != VERR_INTERRUPTED)
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285 | {
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286 | AssertRC(rc);
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287 | RTThreadSleep(1000); /* Don't cause trouble! */
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288 | }
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289 | }
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290 | else
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291 | {
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292 | uint64_t cNanoSeconds;
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293 | const uint64_t u64NanoTS = RTTimeNanoTS();
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294 | if (u64NanoTS >= pThis->u64NextTS)
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295 | {
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296 | pThis->iTick++;
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297 | pThis->pfnTimer(pThis, pThis->pvUser, pThis->iTick);
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298 |
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299 | /* status changed? */
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300 | if ( ASMAtomicUoReadBool(&pThis->fSuspended)
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301 | || ASMAtomicUoReadBool(&pThis->fDestroyed))
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302 | continue;
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303 |
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304 | /* one shot? */
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305 | if (!pThis->u64NanoInterval)
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306 | {
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307 | ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pThis->fSuspended, true);
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308 | continue;
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309 | }
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310 |
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311 | /*
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312 | * Calc the next time we should fire.
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313 | *
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314 | * If we're more than 60 intervals behind, just skip ahead. We
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315 | * don't want the timer thread running wild just because the
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316 | * clock changed in an unexpected way. As seen in @bugref{3611} this
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317 | * does happen during suspend/resume, but it may also happen
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318 | * if we're using a non-monotonic clock as time source.
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319 | */
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320 | pThis->u64NextTS = pThis->u64StartTS + pThis->iTick * pThis->u64NanoInterval;
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321 | if (RT_LIKELY(pThis->u64NextTS > u64NanoTS))
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322 | cNanoSeconds = pThis->u64NextTS - u64NanoTS;
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323 | else
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324 | {
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325 | uint64_t iActualTick = (u64NanoTS - pThis->u64StartTS) / pThis->u64NanoInterval;
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326 | if (iActualTick - pThis->iTick > 60)
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327 | pThis->iTick = iActualTick - 1;
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328 | #ifdef IN_RING0
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329 | cNanoSeconds = RTTimerGetSystemGranularity() / 2;
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330 | #else
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331 | cNanoSeconds = 1000000; /* 1ms */
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332 | #endif
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333 | pThis->u64NextTS = u64NanoTS + cNanoSeconds;
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334 | }
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335 | }
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336 | else
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337 | cNanoSeconds = pThis->u64NextTS - u64NanoTS;
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338 |
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339 | /* block. */
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340 | int rc = RTSemEventWait(pThis->hEvent,
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341 | (RTMSINTERVAL)(cNanoSeconds < 1000000 ? 1 : cNanoSeconds / 1000000));
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342 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc) && rc != VERR_INTERRUPTED && rc != VERR_TIMEOUT)
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343 | {
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344 | AssertRC(rc);
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345 | RTThreadSleep(1000); /* Don't cause trouble! */
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346 | }
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347 | }
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348 | }
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349 |
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350 | /*
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351 | * Release the timer resources.
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352 | */
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353 | ASMAtomicWriteU32(&pThis->u32Magic, ~RTTIMERLR_MAGIC); /* make the handle invalid. */
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354 | int rc = RTSemEventDestroy(pThis->hEvent); AssertRC(rc);
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355 | pThis->hEvent = NIL_RTSEMEVENT;
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356 | pThis->hThread = NIL_RTTHREAD;
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357 | RTMemFree(pThis);
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358 |
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359 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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360 | }
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361 |
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