1 | /* $Id: mempool-generic.cpp 44529 2013-02-04 15:54:15Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Memory Allocation Pool.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 |
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28 | /*******************************************************************************
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29 | * Header Files *
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30 | *******************************************************************************/
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31 | #include <iprt/mempool.h>
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32 | #include "internal/iprt.h"
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33 |
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34 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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35 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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36 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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37 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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38 | #include <iprt/spinlock.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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40 |
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41 | #include "internal/magics.h"
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42 |
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43 |
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44 | /*******************************************************************************
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45 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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46 | *******************************************************************************/
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47 | /** Pointer to a memory pool instance. */
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48 | typedef struct RTMEMPOOLINT *PRTMEMPOOLINT;
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49 | /** Pointer to a memory pool entry. */
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50 | typedef struct RTMEMPOOLENTRY *PRTMEMPOOLENTRY;
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51 |
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52 | /**
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53 | * Memory pool entry.
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54 | */
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55 | typedef struct RTMEMPOOLENTRY
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56 | {
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57 | /** Pointer to the pool */
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58 | PRTMEMPOOLINT pMemPool;
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59 | /** Pointer to the next entry. */
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60 | PRTMEMPOOLENTRY volatile pNext;
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61 | /** Pointer to the previous entry. */
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62 | PRTMEMPOOLENTRY volatile pPrev;
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63 | /** The number of references to the pool entry. */
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64 | uint32_t volatile cRefs;
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65 | } RTMEMPOOLENTRY;
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66 |
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67 |
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68 | /**
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69 | * Memory pool instance data.
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70 | */
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71 | typedef struct RTMEMPOOLINT
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72 | {
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73 | /** Magic number (RTMEMPOOL_MAGIC). */
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74 | uint32_t u32Magic;
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75 | /** Spinlock protecting the pool entry list updates. */
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76 | RTSPINLOCK hSpinLock;
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77 | /** Head entry pointer. */
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78 | PRTMEMPOOLENTRY volatile pHead;
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79 | /** The number of entries in the pool (for statistical purposes). */
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80 | uint32_t volatile cEntries;
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81 | /** User data associated with the pool. */
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82 | void *pvUser;
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83 | /** The pool name. (variable length) */
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84 | char szName[8];
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85 | } RTMEMPOOLINT;
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86 |
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87 |
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88 | /*******************************************************************************
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89 | * Defined Constants And Macros *
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90 | *******************************************************************************/
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91 | /** Validates a memory pool handle, translating RTMEMPOOL_DEFAULT when found,
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92 | * and returns rc if not valid. */
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93 | #define RTMEMPOOL_VALID_RETURN_RC(pMemPool, rc) \
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94 | do { \
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95 | if (pMemPool == RTMEMPOOL_DEFAULT) \
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96 | pMemPool = &g_rtMemPoolDefault; \
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97 | else \
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98 | { \
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99 | AssertPtrReturn((pMemPool), (rc)); \
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100 | AssertReturn((pMemPool)->u32Magic == RTMEMPOOL_MAGIC, (rc)); \
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101 | } \
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102 | } while (0)
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103 |
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104 | /** Validates a memory pool entry and returns rc if not valid. */
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105 | #define RTMEMPOOL_VALID_ENTRY_RETURN_RC(pEntry, rc) \
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106 | do { \
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107 | AssertPtrReturn(pEntry, (rc)); \
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108 | AssertPtrNullReturn((pEntry)->pMemPool, (rc)); \
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109 | Assert((pEntry)->cRefs < UINT32_MAX / 2); \
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110 | AssertReturn((pEntry)->pMemPool->u32Magic == RTMEMPOOL_MAGIC, (rc)); \
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111 | } while (0)
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112 |
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113 |
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114 | /*******************************************************************************
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115 | * Global Variables *
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116 | *******************************************************************************/
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117 | /** The */
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118 | static RTMEMPOOLINT g_rtMemPoolDefault =
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119 | {
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120 | /* .u32Magic = */ RTMEMPOOL_MAGIC,
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121 | /* .hSpinLock = */ NIL_RTSPINLOCK,
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122 | /* .pHead = */ NULL,
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123 | /* .cEntries = */ 0,
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124 | /* .pvUser = */ NULL,
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125 | /* .szName = */ "default"
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126 | };
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127 |
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128 |
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129 |
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130 | RTDECL(int) RTMemPoolCreate(PRTMEMPOOL phMemPool, const char *pszName)
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131 | {
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132 | AssertPtr(phMemPool);
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133 | AssertPtr(pszName);
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134 | Assert(*pszName);
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135 |
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136 | size_t cchName = strlen(pszName);
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137 | PRTMEMPOOLINT pMemPool = (PRTMEMPOOLINT)RTMemAlloc(RT_OFFSETOF(RTMEMPOOLINT, szName[cchName + 1]));
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138 | if (!pMemPool)
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139 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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140 | int rc = RTSpinlockCreate(&pMemPool->hSpinLock, RTSPINLOCK_FLAGS_INTERRUPT_UNSAFE, "RTMemPoolCreate");
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141 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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142 | {
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143 | pMemPool->u32Magic = RTMEMPOOL_MAGIC;
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144 | pMemPool->pHead = NULL;
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145 | pMemPool->cEntries = 0;
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146 | pMemPool->pvUser = NULL;
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147 | memcpy(pMemPool->szName, pszName, cchName);
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148 | *phMemPool = pMemPool;
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149 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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150 | }
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151 | RTMemFree(pMemPool);
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152 | return rc;
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153 | }
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154 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTMemPoolCreate);
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155 |
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156 |
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157 | RTDECL(int) RTMemPoolDestroy(RTMEMPOOL hMemPool)
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158 | {
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159 | if (hMemPool == NIL_RTMEMPOOL)
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160 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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161 | PRTMEMPOOLINT pMemPool = hMemPool;
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162 | RTMEMPOOL_VALID_RETURN_RC(pMemPool, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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163 | if (pMemPool == &g_rtMemPoolDefault)
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164 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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165 |
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166 | /*
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167 | * Invalidate the handle and free all associated resources.
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168 | */
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169 | ASMAtomicWriteU32(&pMemPool->u32Magic, RTMEMPOOL_MAGIC_DEAD);
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170 |
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171 | int rc = RTSpinlockDestroy(pMemPool->hSpinLock); AssertRC(rc);
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172 | pMemPool->hSpinLock = NIL_RTSPINLOCK;
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173 |
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174 | PRTMEMPOOLENTRY pEntry = pMemPool->pHead;
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175 | pMemPool->pHead = NULL;
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176 | while (pEntry)
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177 | {
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178 | PRTMEMPOOLENTRY pFree = pEntry;
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179 | Assert(pFree->cRefs > 0 && pFree->cRefs < UINT32_MAX / 2);
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180 | pEntry = pEntry->pNext;
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181 |
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182 | pFree->pMemPool = NULL;
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183 | pFree->pNext = NULL;
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184 | pFree->pPrev = NULL;
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185 | pFree->cRefs = UINT32_MAX - 3;
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186 | RTMemFree(pFree);
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187 | }
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188 |
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189 | RTMemFree(pMemPool);
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190 |
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191 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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192 | }
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193 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTMemPoolDestroy);
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194 |
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195 |
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196 | DECLINLINE(void) rtMemPoolInitAndLink(PRTMEMPOOLINT pMemPool, PRTMEMPOOLENTRY pEntry)
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197 | {
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198 | pEntry->pMemPool = pMemPool;
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199 | pEntry->pNext = NULL;
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200 | pEntry->pPrev = NULL;
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201 | pEntry->cRefs = 1;
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202 |
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203 | if (pMemPool->hSpinLock != NIL_RTSPINLOCK)
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204 | {
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205 | RTSpinlockAcquire(pMemPool->hSpinLock);
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206 |
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207 | PRTMEMPOOLENTRY pHead = pMemPool->pHead;
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208 | pEntry->pNext = pHead;
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209 | if (pHead)
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210 | pHead->pPrev = pEntry;
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211 | pMemPool->pHead = pEntry;
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212 |
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213 | RTSpinlockRelease(pMemPool->hSpinLock);
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214 | }
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215 |
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216 | ASMAtomicIncU32(&pMemPool->cEntries);
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217 | }
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218 |
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219 |
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220 | DECLINLINE(void) rtMemPoolUnlink(PRTMEMPOOLENTRY pEntry)
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221 | {
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222 | PRTMEMPOOLINT pMemPool = pEntry->pMemPool;
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223 | if (pMemPool->hSpinLock != NIL_RTSPINLOCK)
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224 | {
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225 | RTSpinlockAcquire(pMemPool->hSpinLock);
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226 |
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227 | PRTMEMPOOLENTRY pNext = pEntry->pNext;
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228 | PRTMEMPOOLENTRY pPrev = pEntry->pPrev;
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229 | if (pNext)
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230 | pNext->pPrev = pPrev;
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231 | if (pPrev)
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232 | pPrev->pNext = pNext;
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233 | else
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234 | pMemPool->pHead = pNext;
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235 | pEntry->pMemPool = NULL;
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236 |
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237 | RTSpinlockRelease(pMemPool->hSpinLock);
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238 | }
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239 | else
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240 | pEntry->pMemPool = NULL;
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241 |
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242 | ASMAtomicDecU32(&pMemPool->cEntries);
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243 | }
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244 |
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245 |
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246 | RTDECL(void *) RTMemPoolAlloc(RTMEMPOOL hMemPool, size_t cb) RT_NO_THROW
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247 | {
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248 | PRTMEMPOOLINT pMemPool = hMemPool;
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249 | RTMEMPOOL_VALID_RETURN_RC(pMemPool, NULL);
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250 |
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251 | PRTMEMPOOLENTRY pEntry = (PRTMEMPOOLENTRY)RTMemAlloc(cb + sizeof(*pEntry));
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252 | if (!pEntry)
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253 | return NULL;
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254 | rtMemPoolInitAndLink(pMemPool, pEntry);
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255 |
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256 | return pEntry + 1;
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257 | }
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258 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTMemPoolAlloc);
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259 |
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260 |
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261 | RTDECL(void *) RTMemPoolAllocZ(RTMEMPOOL hMemPool, size_t cb) RT_NO_THROW
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262 | {
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263 | PRTMEMPOOLINT pMemPool = hMemPool;
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264 | RTMEMPOOL_VALID_RETURN_RC(pMemPool, NULL);
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265 |
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266 | PRTMEMPOOLENTRY pEntry = (PRTMEMPOOLENTRY)RTMemAllocZ(cb + sizeof(*pEntry));
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267 | if (!pEntry)
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268 | return NULL;
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269 | rtMemPoolInitAndLink(pMemPool, pEntry);
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270 |
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271 | return pEntry + 1;
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272 | }
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273 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTMemPoolAllocZ);
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274 |
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275 |
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276 | RTDECL(void *) RTMemPoolDup(RTMEMPOOL hMemPool, const void *pvSrc, size_t cb) RT_NO_THROW
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277 | {
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278 | PRTMEMPOOLINT pMemPool = hMemPool;
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279 | RTMEMPOOL_VALID_RETURN_RC(pMemPool, NULL);
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280 |
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281 | PRTMEMPOOLENTRY pEntry = (PRTMEMPOOLENTRY)RTMemAlloc(cb + sizeof(*pEntry));
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282 | if (!pEntry)
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283 | return NULL;
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284 | memcpy(pEntry + 1, pvSrc, cb);
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285 | rtMemPoolInitAndLink(pMemPool, pEntry);
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286 |
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287 | return pEntry + 1;
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288 | }
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289 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTMemPoolDup);
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290 |
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291 |
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292 | RTDECL(void *) RTMemPoolDupEx(RTMEMPOOL hMemPool, const void *pvSrc, size_t cbSrc, size_t cbExtra) RT_NO_THROW
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293 | {
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294 | PRTMEMPOOLINT pMemPool = hMemPool;
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295 | RTMEMPOOL_VALID_RETURN_RC(pMemPool, NULL);
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296 |
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297 | PRTMEMPOOLENTRY pEntry = (PRTMEMPOOLENTRY)RTMemAlloc(cbSrc + cbExtra + sizeof(*pEntry));
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298 | if (!pEntry)
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299 | return NULL;
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300 | memcpy(pEntry + 1, pvSrc, cbSrc);
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301 | memset((uint8_t *)(pEntry + 1) + cbSrc, '\0', cbExtra);
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302 | rtMemPoolInitAndLink(pMemPool, pEntry);
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303 |
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304 | return pEntry + 1;
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305 | }
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306 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTMemPoolDupEx);
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307 |
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308 |
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309 |
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310 | RTDECL(void *) RTMemPoolRealloc(RTMEMPOOL hMemPool, void *pvOld, size_t cbNew) RT_NO_THROW
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311 | {
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312 | /*
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313 | * Fend off the odd cases.
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314 | */
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315 | if (!cbNew)
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316 | {
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317 | RTMemPoolRelease(hMemPool, pvOld);
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318 | return NULL;
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319 | }
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320 |
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321 | if (!pvOld)
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322 | return RTMemPoolAlloc(hMemPool, cbNew);
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323 |
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324 | /*
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325 | * Real realloc.
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326 | */
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327 | PRTMEMPOOLINT pNewMemPool = hMemPool;
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328 | RTMEMPOOL_VALID_RETURN_RC(pNewMemPool, NULL);
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329 |
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330 | PRTMEMPOOLENTRY pOldEntry = (PRTMEMPOOLENTRY)pvOld - 1;
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331 | RTMEMPOOL_VALID_ENTRY_RETURN_RC(pOldEntry, NULL);
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332 | PRTMEMPOOLINT pOldMemPool = pOldEntry->pMemPool;
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333 | AssertReturn(pOldEntry->cRefs == 1, NULL);
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334 |
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335 | /*
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336 | * Unlink it from the current pool and try reallocate it.
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337 | */
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338 | rtMemPoolUnlink(pOldEntry);
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339 |
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340 | PRTMEMPOOLENTRY pEntry = (PRTMEMPOOLENTRY)RTMemRealloc(pOldEntry, cbNew + sizeof(*pEntry));
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341 | if (!pEntry)
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342 | {
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343 | rtMemPoolInitAndLink(pOldMemPool, pOldEntry);
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344 | return NULL;
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345 | }
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346 | rtMemPoolInitAndLink(pNewMemPool, pEntry);
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347 |
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348 | return pEntry + 1;
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349 | }
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350 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTMemPoolRealloc);
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351 |
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352 |
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353 | RTDECL(void) RTMemPoolFree(RTMEMPOOL hMemPool, void *pv) RT_NO_THROW
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354 | {
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355 | RTMemPoolRelease(hMemPool, pv);
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356 | }
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357 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTMemPoolFree);
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358 |
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359 |
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360 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTMemPoolRetain(void *pv) RT_NO_THROW
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361 | {
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362 | PRTMEMPOOLENTRY pEntry = (PRTMEMPOOLENTRY)pv - 1;
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363 | RTMEMPOOL_VALID_ENTRY_RETURN_RC(pEntry, UINT32_MAX);
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364 |
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365 | uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pEntry->cRefs);
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366 | Assert(cRefs < UINT32_MAX / 2);
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367 |
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368 | return cRefs;
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369 | }
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370 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTMemPoolRetain);
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371 |
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372 |
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373 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTMemPoolRelease(RTMEMPOOL hMemPool, void *pv) RT_NO_THROW
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374 | {
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375 | if (!pv)
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376 | return 0;
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377 |
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378 | PRTMEMPOOLENTRY pEntry = (PRTMEMPOOLENTRY)pv - 1;
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379 | RTMEMPOOL_VALID_ENTRY_RETURN_RC(pEntry, UINT32_MAX);
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380 | Assert( hMemPool == NIL_RTMEMPOOL
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381 | || hMemPool == pEntry->pMemPool
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382 | || (hMemPool == RTMEMPOOL_DEFAULT && pEntry->pMemPool == &g_rtMemPoolDefault));
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383 | AssertReturn(pEntry->cRefs > 0, UINT32_MAX);
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384 |
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385 | uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicDecU32(&pEntry->cRefs);
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386 | Assert(cRefs < UINT32_MAX / 2);
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387 | if (!cRefs)
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388 | {
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389 | rtMemPoolUnlink(pEntry);
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390 | pEntry->cRefs = UINT32_MAX - 2;
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391 | RTMemFree(pEntry);
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392 | }
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393 |
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394 | return cRefs;
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395 | }
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396 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTMemPoolRelease);
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397 |
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398 |
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399 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTMemPoolRefCount(void *pv) RT_NO_THROW
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400 | {
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401 | PRTMEMPOOLENTRY pEntry = (PRTMEMPOOLENTRY)pv - 1;
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402 | RTMEMPOOL_VALID_ENTRY_RETURN_RC(pEntry, UINT32_MAX);
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403 |
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404 | uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicReadU32(&pEntry->cRefs);
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405 | Assert(cRefs < UINT32_MAX / 2);
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406 |
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407 | return cRefs;
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408 | }
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409 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTMemPoolRefCount);
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410 |
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