1 | /* $Id: createtemp-generic.cpp 76553 2019-01-01 01:45:53Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - temporary file and directory creation, generic implementation.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2009-2019 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 |
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28 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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29 | * Header Files *
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30 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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31 | #include <iprt/dir.h>
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32 | #include "internal/iprt.h"
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33 |
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34 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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35 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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36 | #include <iprt/file.h>
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37 | #include <iprt/path.h>
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38 | #include <iprt/rand.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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40 |
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41 |
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42 | static int rtCreateTempValidateTemplate(char *pszTemplate, char **ppszX,
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43 | unsigned *pcXes)
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44 | {
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45 | /*
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46 | * Validate input and count X'es.
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47 | *
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48 | * The X'es may be trailing, or they may be a cluster of 3 or more inside
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49 | * the file name.
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50 | */
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51 | AssertPtr(pszTemplate);
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52 | AssertPtr(ppszX);
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53 | AssertPtr(pcXes);
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54 | unsigned cXes = 0;
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55 | char *pszX = strchr(pszTemplate, '\0');
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56 | if ( pszX != pszTemplate
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57 | && pszX[-1] != 'X')
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58 | {
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59 | /* look inside the file name. */
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60 | char *pszFilename = RTPathFilename(pszTemplate);
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61 | if ( pszFilename
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62 | && (size_t)(pszX - pszFilename) > 3)
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63 | {
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64 | char *pszXEnd = pszX - 1;
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65 | pszFilename += 3;
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66 | do
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67 | {
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68 | if ( pszXEnd[-1] == 'X'
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69 | && pszXEnd[-2] == 'X'
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70 | && pszXEnd[-3] == 'X')
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71 | {
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72 | pszX = pszXEnd - 3;
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73 | cXes = 3;
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74 | break;
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75 | }
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76 | } while (pszXEnd-- != pszFilename);
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77 | }
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78 | }
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79 |
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80 | /* count them */
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81 | while ( pszX != pszTemplate
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82 | && pszX[-1] == 'X')
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83 | {
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84 | pszX--;
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85 | cXes++;
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86 | }
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87 |
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88 | /* fail if none found. */
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89 | if (!cXes)
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90 | {
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91 | AssertFailed();
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92 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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93 | }
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94 | *ppszX = pszX;
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95 | *pcXes = cXes;
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96 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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97 | }
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98 |
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99 |
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100 | static void rtCreateTempFillTemplate(char *pszX, unsigned cXes)
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101 | {
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102 | static char const s_sz[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
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103 | unsigned j = cXes;
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104 | while (j-- > 0)
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105 | pszX[j] = s_sz[RTRandU32Ex(0, RT_ELEMENTS(s_sz) - 2)];
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106 | }
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107 |
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108 |
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109 | RTDECL(int) RTDirCreateTemp(char *pszTemplate, RTFMODE fMode)
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110 | {
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111 | char *pszX = NULL;
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112 | unsigned cXes = 0;
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113 | int rc = rtCreateTempValidateTemplate(pszTemplate, &pszX, &cXes);
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114 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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115 | {
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116 | *pszTemplate = '\0';
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117 | return rc;
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118 | }
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119 | /*
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120 | * Try ten thousand times.
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121 | */
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122 | int i = 10000;
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123 | while (i-- > 0)
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124 | {
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125 | rtCreateTempFillTemplate(pszX, cXes);
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126 | rc = RTDirCreate(pszTemplate, fMode, 0);
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127 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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128 | return rc;
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129 | if (rc != VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
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130 | {
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131 | *pszTemplate = '\0';
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132 | return rc;
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133 | }
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134 | }
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135 |
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136 | /* we've given up. */
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137 | *pszTemplate = '\0';
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138 | return VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS;
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139 | }
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140 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTDirCreateTemp);
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141 |
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142 |
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143 | /** @todo Test case for this once it is implemented. */
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144 | RTDECL(int) RTDirCreateTempSecure(char *pszTemplate)
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145 | {
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146 | size_t cchDir;
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147 | char chOld;
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148 | int rc;
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149 | /* bool fSafe; */
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150 |
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151 | /* Temporarily convert pszTemplate to a path. */
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152 | RTPathParseSimple(pszTemplate, &cchDir, NULL, NULL);
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153 | chOld = pszTemplate[cchDir];
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154 | pszTemplate[cchDir] = '\0';
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155 | /** @todo Implement this. */
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156 | rc = /* RTPathIsSecure(pszTemplate, &fSafe) */ VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
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157 | pszTemplate[cchDir] = chOld;
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158 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) /* && fSafe */)
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159 | return RTDirCreateTemp(pszTemplate, 0700);
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160 | else
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161 | {
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162 | *pszTemplate = '\0';
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163 | /** @todo Replace VERR_PERMISSION_DENIED. VERR_INSECURE? */
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164 | return RT_FAILURE(rc) ? rc : VERR_PERMISSION_DENIED;
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165 | }
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166 | }
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167 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTDirCreateTempSecure);
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168 |
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169 |
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170 | RTDECL(int) RTFileCreateTemp(char *pszTemplate, RTFMODE fMode)
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171 | {
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172 | char *pszX = NULL;
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173 | unsigned cXes = 0;
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174 | RTFILE hFile;
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175 | int rc = rtCreateTempValidateTemplate(pszTemplate, &pszX, &cXes);
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176 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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177 | {
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178 | *pszTemplate = '\0';
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179 | return rc;
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180 | }
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181 | /*
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182 | * Try ten thousand times.
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183 | */
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184 | int i = 10000;
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185 | while (i-- > 0)
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186 | {
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187 | uint64_t fOpen = RTFILE_O_WRITE | RTFILE_O_DENY_ALL
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188 | | RTFILE_O_CREATE | RTFILE_O_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED
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189 | | fMode << RTFILE_O_CREATE_MODE_SHIFT;
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190 | rtCreateTempFillTemplate(pszX, cXes);
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191 | rc = RTFileOpen(&hFile, pszTemplate, fOpen);
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192 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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193 | {
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194 | RTFileClose(hFile);
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195 | return rc;
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196 | }
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197 | /** @todo Anything else to consider? */
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198 | if (rc != VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
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199 | {
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200 | *pszTemplate = '\0';
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201 | return rc;
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202 | }
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203 | }
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204 |
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205 | /* we've given up. */
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206 | *pszTemplate = '\0';
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207 | return VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS;
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208 | }
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209 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTFileCreateTemp);
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210 |
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211 |
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212 | /** @todo Test case for this once it is implemented. */
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213 | RTDECL(int) RTFileCreateTempSecure(char *pszTemplate)
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214 | {
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215 | size_t cchDir;
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216 | char chOld;
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217 | int rc;
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218 | /* bool fSafe; */
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219 |
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220 | /* Temporarily convert pszTemplate to a path. */
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221 | RTPathParseSimple(pszTemplate, &cchDir, NULL, NULL);
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222 | chOld = pszTemplate[cchDir];
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223 | pszTemplate[cchDir] = '\0';
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224 | /** @todo Implement this. */
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225 | rc = /* RTPathIsSecure(pszTemplate, &fSafe) */ VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
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226 | pszTemplate[cchDir] = chOld;
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227 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) /* && fSafe */)
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228 | return RTFileCreateTemp(pszTemplate, 0600);
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229 | else
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230 | {
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231 | *pszTemplate = '\0';
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232 | /** @todo Replace VERR_PERMISSION_DENIED. VERR_INSECURE? */
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233 | return RT_FAILURE(rc) ? rc : VERR_PERMISSION_DENIED;
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234 | }
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235 | }
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236 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTFileCreateTempSecure);
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237 |
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238 |
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239 | RTDECL(int) RTFileOpenTemp(PRTFILE phFile, char *pszFilename, size_t cbFilename, uint64_t fOpen)
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240 | {
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241 | AssertReturn((fOpen & RTFILE_O_ACTION_MASK) == RTFILE_O_CREATE, VERR_INVALID_FLAGS);
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242 | AssertReturn(fOpen & RTFILE_O_WRITE, VERR_INVALID_FLAGS);
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243 |
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244 | /*
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245 | * Start by obtaining the path to the temporary directory.
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246 | */
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247 | int rc = RTPathTemp(pszFilename, cbFilename);
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248 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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249 | {
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250 | /*
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251 | * Add a filename pattern.
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252 | */
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253 | static char const s_szTemplate[] = "IPRT-XXXXXXXXXXXX.tmp";
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254 | rc = RTPathAppend(pszFilename, cbFilename, s_szTemplate);
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255 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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256 | {
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257 | char * const pszX = RTStrEnd(pszFilename, cbFilename) - (sizeof(s_szTemplate) - 1) + 5;
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258 | unsigned cXes = sizeof(s_szTemplate) - 1 - 4 - 5;
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259 | Assert(pszX[0] == 'X'); Assert(pszX[-1] == '-'); Assert(pszX[cXes] == '.');
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260 |
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261 | /*
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262 | * Try 10000 times with random names.
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263 | */
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264 | unsigned cTriesLeft = 10000;
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265 | while (cTriesLeft-- > 0)
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266 | {
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267 | rtCreateTempFillTemplate(pszX, cXes);
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268 | rc = RTFileOpen(phFile, pszFilename, fOpen);
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269 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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270 | return rc;
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271 | }
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272 | }
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273 | }
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274 |
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275 | if (cbFilename)
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276 | *pszFilename = '\0';
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277 | *phFile = NIL_RTFILE;
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278 | return rc;
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279 | }
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280 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTFileOpenTemp);
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281 |
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