1 | /* $Id: vfsstdpipe.cpp 106061 2024-09-16 14:03:52Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Virtual File System, Standard Pipe I/O stream Implementation.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2010-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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26 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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27 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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28 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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29 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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30 | *
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31 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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32 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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33 | *
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34 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 |
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38 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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39 | * Header Files *
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40 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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41 | #include <iprt/vfs.h>
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42 | #include <iprt/vfslowlevel.h>
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43 |
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44 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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45 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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46 | #include <iprt/file.h>
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47 | #include <iprt/pipe.h>
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48 | #include <iprt/poll.h>
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49 |
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50 |
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51 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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52 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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53 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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54 | /**
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55 | * Private data of a standard pipe.
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56 | */
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57 | typedef struct RTVFSSTDPIPE
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58 | {
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59 | /** The pipe handle. */
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60 | RTPIPE hPipe;
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61 | /** Whether to leave the handle open when the VFS handle is closed. */
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62 | bool fLeaveOpen;
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63 | /** Set if primarily read, clear if write. */
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64 | bool fReadPipe;
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65 | /** Fake stream position. */
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66 | uint64_t offFakePos;
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67 | } RTVFSSTDPIPE;
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68 | /** Pointer to the private data of a standard pipe. */
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69 | typedef RTVFSSTDPIPE *PRTVFSSTDPIPE;
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70 |
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71 |
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72 | /**
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73 | * @interface_method_impl{RTVFSOBJOPS,pfnClose}
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74 | */
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75 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtVfsStdPipe_Close(void *pvThis)
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76 | {
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77 | PRTVFSSTDPIPE pThis = (PRTVFSSTDPIPE)pvThis;
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78 |
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79 | int rc = RTPipeCloseEx(pThis->hPipe, pThis->fLeaveOpen);
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80 | pThis->hPipe = NIL_RTPIPE;
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81 |
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82 | return rc;
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83 | }
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84 |
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85 |
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86 | /**
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87 | * @interface_method_impl{RTVFSOBJOPS,pfnQueryInfo}
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88 | */
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89 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtVfsStdPipe_QueryInfo(void *pvThis, PRTFSOBJINFO pObjInfo, RTFSOBJATTRADD enmAddAttr)
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90 | {
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91 | PRTVFSSTDPIPE pThis = (PRTVFSSTDPIPE)pvThis;
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92 | return RTPipeQueryInfo(pThis->hPipe, pObjInfo, enmAddAttr);
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93 | }
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94 |
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95 |
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96 | /**
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97 | * @interface_method_impl{RTVFSIOSTREAMOPS,pfnRead}
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98 | */
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99 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtVfsStdPipe_Read(void *pvThis, RTFOFF off, PRTSGBUF pSgBuf, bool fBlocking, size_t *pcbRead)
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100 | {
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101 | PRTVFSSTDPIPE pThis = (PRTVFSSTDPIPE)pvThis;
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102 | int rc;
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103 | AssertReturn(off < 0 || pThis->offFakePos == (uint64_t)off, VERR_SEEK_ON_DEVICE);
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104 |
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105 | NOREF(fBlocking);
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106 | if (pSgBuf->cSegs == 1)
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107 | {
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108 | if (fBlocking)
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109 | rc = RTPipeReadBlocking(pThis->hPipe, pSgBuf->paSegs[0].pvSeg, pSgBuf->paSegs[0].cbSeg, pcbRead);
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110 | else
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111 | rc = RTPipeRead( pThis->hPipe, pSgBuf->paSegs[0].pvSeg, pSgBuf->paSegs[0].cbSeg, pcbRead);
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112 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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113 | {
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114 | size_t const cbAdv = pcbRead ? *pcbRead : pSgBuf->paSegs[0].cbSeg;
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115 | pThis->offFakePos += cbAdv;
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116 | RTSgBufAdvance(pSgBuf, cbAdv);
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117 | }
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118 | }
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119 | else
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120 | {
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121 | size_t cbRead = 0;
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122 | size_t cbReadSeg = 0;
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123 | size_t *pcbReadSeg = pcbRead ? &cbReadSeg : NULL;
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124 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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125 |
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126 | while (!RTSgBufIsAtEnd(pSgBuf))
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127 | {
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128 | size_t cbSeg = 0;
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129 | void *pvSeg = RTSgBufGetCurrentSegment(pSgBuf, ~(size_t)0, &cbSeg);
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130 |
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131 | cbReadSeg = cbSeg;
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132 | if (fBlocking)
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133 | rc = RTPipeReadBlocking(pThis->hPipe, pvSeg, cbSeg, pcbReadSeg);
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134 | else
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135 | rc = RTPipeRead( pThis->hPipe, pvSeg, cbSeg, pcbReadSeg);
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136 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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137 | break;
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138 |
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139 | pThis->offFakePos += cbReadSeg;
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140 | cbRead += cbReadSeg;
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141 | RTSgBufAdvance(pSgBuf, cbReadSeg);
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142 | if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
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143 | break;
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144 | AssertBreakStmt(!pcbRead || cbReadSeg == cbSeg, rc = VINF_TRY_AGAIN);
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145 | }
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146 |
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147 | if (pcbRead)
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148 | *pcbRead = cbRead;
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149 | }
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150 |
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151 | return rc;
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152 | }
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153 |
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154 |
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155 | /**
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156 | * @interface_method_impl{RTVFSIOSTREAMOPS,pfnWrite}
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157 | */
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158 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtVfsStdPipe_Write(void *pvThis, RTFOFF off, PRTSGBUF pSgBuf, bool fBlocking, size_t *pcbWritten)
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159 | {
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160 | PRTVFSSTDPIPE pThis = (PRTVFSSTDPIPE)pvThis;
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161 | int rc;
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162 | AssertReturn(off < 0 || pThis->offFakePos == (uint64_t)off, VERR_SEEK_ON_DEVICE);
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163 |
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164 | if (pSgBuf->cSegs == 1)
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165 | {
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166 | if (fBlocking)
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167 | rc = RTPipeWriteBlocking(pThis->hPipe, pSgBuf->paSegs[0].pvSeg, pSgBuf->paSegs[0].cbSeg, pcbWritten);
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168 | else
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169 | rc = RTPipeWrite( pThis->hPipe, pSgBuf->paSegs[0].pvSeg, pSgBuf->paSegs[0].cbSeg, pcbWritten);
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170 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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171 | {
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172 | size_t const cbAdv = pcbWritten ? *pcbWritten : pSgBuf->paSegs[0].cbSeg;
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173 | pThis->offFakePos += cbAdv;
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174 | RTSgBufAdvance(pSgBuf, cbAdv);
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175 | }
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176 | }
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177 | else
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178 | {
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179 | size_t cbWritten = 0;
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180 | size_t cbWrittenSeg;
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181 | size_t *pcbWrittenSeg = pcbWritten ? &cbWrittenSeg : NULL;
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182 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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183 |
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184 | while (!RTSgBufIsAtEnd(pSgBuf))
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185 | {
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186 | size_t cbSeg = 0;
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187 | void const *pvSeg = RTSgBufGetCurrentSegment(pSgBuf, ~(size_t)0, &cbSeg);
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188 |
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189 | cbWrittenSeg = 0;
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190 | if (fBlocking)
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191 | rc = RTPipeWriteBlocking(pThis->hPipe, pvSeg, cbSeg, pcbWrittenSeg);
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192 | else
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193 | rc = RTPipeWrite( pThis->hPipe, pvSeg, cbSeg, pcbWrittenSeg);
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194 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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195 | break;
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196 |
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197 | size_t const cbAdv = pcbWritten ? cbWrittenSeg : cbSeg;
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198 | pThis->offFakePos += cbAdv;
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199 | RTSgBufAdvance(pSgBuf, cbAdv);
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200 |
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201 | if (pcbWritten)
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202 | {
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203 | cbWritten += cbWrittenSeg;
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204 | if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
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205 | break;
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206 | AssertStmt(cbWrittenSeg == cbSeg, rc = VINF_TRY_AGAIN);
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207 | }
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208 | else
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209 | AssertBreak(rc == VINF_SUCCESS);
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210 | }
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211 |
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212 | if (pcbWritten)
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213 | *pcbWritten = cbWritten;
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214 | }
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215 |
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216 | return rc;
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217 | }
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218 |
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219 |
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220 | /**
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221 | * @interface_method_impl{RTVFSIOSTREAMOPS,pfnFlush}
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222 | */
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223 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtVfsStdPipe_Flush(void *pvThis)
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224 | {
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225 | PRTVFSSTDPIPE pThis = (PRTVFSSTDPIPE)pvThis;
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226 | return RTPipeFlush(pThis->hPipe);
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227 | }
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228 |
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229 |
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230 | /**
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231 | * @interface_method_impl{RTVFSIOSTREAMOPS,pfnPollOne}
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232 | */
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233 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtVfsStdPipe_PollOne(void *pvThis, uint32_t fEvents, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies, bool fIntr,
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234 | uint32_t *pfRetEvents)
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235 | {
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236 | PRTVFSSTDPIPE pThis = (PRTVFSSTDPIPE)pvThis;
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237 | uint32_t const fPossibleEvt = pThis->fReadPipe ? RTPOLL_EVT_READ : RTPOLL_EVT_WRITE;
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238 |
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239 | int rc = RTPipeSelectOne(pThis->hPipe, cMillies);
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240 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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241 | {
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242 | if (fEvents & fPossibleEvt)
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243 | *pfRetEvents = fPossibleEvt;
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244 | else
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245 | rc = RTVfsUtilDummyPollOne(fEvents, cMillies, fIntr, pfRetEvents);
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246 | }
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247 | else if ( rc != VERR_TIMEOUT
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248 | && rc != VERR_INTERRUPTED
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249 | && rc != VERR_TRY_AGAIN /* paranoia */)
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250 | {
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251 | *pfRetEvents = RTPOLL_EVT_ERROR;
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252 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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253 | }
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254 |
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255 | return rc;
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256 | }
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257 |
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258 |
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259 | /**
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260 | * @interface_method_impl{RTVFSIOSTREAMOPS,pfnTell}
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261 | */
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262 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtVfsStdPipe_Tell(void *pvThis, PRTFOFF poffActual)
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263 | {
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264 | PRTVFSSTDPIPE pThis = (PRTVFSSTDPIPE)pvThis;
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265 | *poffActual = pThis->offFakePos;
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266 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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267 | }
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268 |
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269 |
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270 | /**
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271 | * Standard pipe operations.
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272 | */
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273 | DECL_HIDDEN_CONST(const RTVFSIOSTREAMOPS) g_rtVfsStdPipeOps =
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274 | {
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275 | { /* Obj */
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276 | RTVFSOBJOPS_VERSION,
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277 | RTVFSOBJTYPE_IO_STREAM,
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278 | "StdFile",
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279 | rtVfsStdPipe_Close,
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280 | rtVfsStdPipe_QueryInfo,
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281 | NULL,
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282 | RTVFSOBJOPS_VERSION
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283 | },
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284 | RTVFSIOSTREAMOPS_VERSION,
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285 | 0,
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286 | rtVfsStdPipe_Read,
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287 | rtVfsStdPipe_Write,
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288 | rtVfsStdPipe_Flush,
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289 | rtVfsStdPipe_PollOne,
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290 | rtVfsStdPipe_Tell,
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291 | NULL /*rtVfsStdPipe_Skip*/,
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292 | NULL /*ZeroFill*/,
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293 | RTVFSIOSTREAMOPS_VERSION,
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294 | };
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295 |
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296 |
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297 | /**
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298 | * Internal worker for RTVfsIosFromRTPipe and later some create API.
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299 | *
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300 | * @returns IRPT status code.
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301 | * @param hPipe The IPRT file handle.
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302 | * @param fOpen The RTFILE_O_XXX flags.
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303 | * @param fLeaveOpen Whether to leave it open or close it.
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304 | * @param phVfsFile Where to return the handle.
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305 | */
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306 | static int rtVfsFileFromRTPipe(RTPIPE hPipe, uint64_t fOpen, bool fLeaveOpen, PRTVFSIOSTREAM phVfsIos)
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307 | {
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308 | PRTVFSSTDPIPE pThis;
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309 | RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos;
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310 | int rc = RTVfsNewIoStream(&g_rtVfsStdPipeOps, sizeof(RTVFSSTDPIPE), fOpen, NIL_RTVFS, NIL_RTVFSLOCK,
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311 | &hVfsIos, (void **)&pThis);
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312 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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313 | return rc;
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314 |
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315 | pThis->hPipe = hPipe;
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316 | pThis->fLeaveOpen = fLeaveOpen;
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317 | *phVfsIos = hVfsIos;
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318 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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319 | }
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320 |
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321 |
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322 | RTDECL(int) RTVfsIoStrmFromRTPipe(RTPIPE hPipe, bool fLeaveOpen, PRTVFSIOSTREAM phVfsIos)
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323 | {
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324 | /*
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325 | * Check the handle validity and read/write mode, then create a stream for it.
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326 | */
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327 | RTFSOBJINFO ObjInfo;
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328 | int rc = RTPipeQueryInfo(hPipe, &ObjInfo, RTFSOBJATTRADD_NOTHING);
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329 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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330 | rc = rtVfsFileFromRTPipe(hPipe,
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331 | ObjInfo.Attr.fMode & RTFS_DOS_READONLY ? RTFILE_O_READ : RTFILE_O_WRITE,
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332 | fLeaveOpen, phVfsIos);
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333 | return rc;
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334 | }
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335 |
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336 | /** @todo Create pipe API? */
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337 |
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