1 | /* $Id: utf-16-case.cpp 106061 2024-09-16 14:03:52Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - UTF-16, Case Sensitivity.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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26 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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27 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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28 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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29 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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30 | *
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31 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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32 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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33 | *
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34 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 |
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38 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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39 | * Header Files *
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40 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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41 | #include <iprt/utf16.h>
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42 | #include "internal/iprt.h"
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43 |
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44 | #include <iprt/uni.h>
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45 | #include <iprt/alloc.h>
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46 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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47 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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48 | #include <iprt/errcore.h>
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49 | #include "internal/string.h"
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50 |
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51 |
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52 | RTDECL(int) RTUtf16ICmp(PCRTUTF16 pwsz1, PCRTUTF16 pwsz2)
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53 | {
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54 | if (pwsz1 == pwsz2)
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55 | return 0;
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56 | if (!pwsz1)
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57 | return -1;
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58 | if (!pwsz2)
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59 | return 1;
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60 |
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61 | PCRTUTF16 pwsz1Start = pwsz1; /* keep it around in case we have to backtrack on a surrogate pair */
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62 | for (;;)
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63 | {
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64 | RTUTF16 wc1 = *pwsz1;
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65 | RTUTF16 wc2 = *pwsz2;
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66 | int iDiff = wc1 - wc2;
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67 | if (iDiff)
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68 | {
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69 | /* unless they are *both* surrogate pairs, there is no chance they'll be identical. */
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70 | if ( wc1 < 0xd800
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71 | || wc2 < 0xd800
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72 | || wc1 > 0xdfff
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73 | || wc2 > 0xdfff)
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74 | {
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75 | /* simple UCS-2 char */
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76 | iDiff = RTUniCpToUpper(wc1) - RTUniCpToUpper(wc2);
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77 | if (iDiff)
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78 | iDiff = RTUniCpToLower(wc1) - RTUniCpToLower(wc2);
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79 | }
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80 | else
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81 | {
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82 | /* a damned pair */
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83 | RTUNICP uc1;
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84 | RTUNICP uc2;
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85 | if (wc1 >= 0xdc00)
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86 | {
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87 | if (pwsz1Start == pwsz1)
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88 | return iDiff;
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89 | uc1 = pwsz1[-1];
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90 | if (uc1 < 0xd800 || uc1 >= 0xdc00)
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91 | return iDiff;
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92 | uc1 = 0x10000 + (((uc1 & 0x3ff) << 10) | (wc1 & 0x3ff));
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93 | uc2 = 0x10000 + (((pwsz2[-1] & 0x3ff) << 10) | (wc2 & 0x3ff));
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94 | }
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95 | else
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96 | {
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97 | uc1 = *++pwsz1;
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98 | if (uc1 < 0xdc00 || uc1 >= 0xe000)
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99 | return iDiff;
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100 | uc1 = 0x10000 + (((wc1 & 0x3ff) << 10) | (uc1 & 0x3ff));
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101 | uc2 = 0x10000 + (((wc2 & 0x3ff) << 10) | (*++pwsz2 & 0x3ff));
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102 | }
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103 | iDiff = RTUniCpToUpper(uc1) - RTUniCpToUpper(uc2);
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104 | if (iDiff)
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105 | iDiff = RTUniCpToLower(uc1) - RTUniCpToLower(uc2); /* serious paranoia! */
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106 | }
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107 | if (iDiff)
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108 | return iDiff;
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109 | }
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110 | if (!wc1)
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111 | return 0;
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112 | pwsz1++;
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113 | pwsz2++;
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114 | }
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115 | }
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116 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTUtf16ICmp);
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117 |
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118 |
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119 | RTDECL(int) RTUtf16BigICmp(PCRTUTF16 pwsz1, PCRTUTF16 pwsz2)
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120 | {
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121 | if (pwsz1 == pwsz2)
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122 | return 0;
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123 | if (!pwsz1)
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124 | return -1;
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125 | if (!pwsz2)
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126 | return 1;
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127 |
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128 | PCRTUTF16 pwsz1Start = pwsz1; /* keep it around in case we have to backtrack on a surrogate pair */
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129 | for (;;)
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130 | {
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131 | RTUTF16 wc1 = *pwsz1;
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132 | RTUTF16 wc2 = *pwsz2;
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133 | int iDiff = wc1 - wc2;
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134 | if (iDiff)
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135 | {
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136 | /* unless they are *both* surrogate pairs, there is no chance they'll be identical. */
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137 | wc1 = RT_BE2H_U16(wc1);
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138 | wc2 = RT_BE2H_U16(wc2);
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139 | if ( wc1 < 0xd800
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140 | || wc2 < 0xd800
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141 | || wc1 > 0xdfff
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142 | || wc2 > 0xdfff)
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143 | {
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144 | /* simple UCS-2 char */
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145 | iDiff = RTUniCpToUpper(wc1) - RTUniCpToUpper(wc2);
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146 | if (iDiff)
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147 | iDiff = RTUniCpToLower(wc1) - RTUniCpToLower(wc2);
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148 | }
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149 | else
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150 | {
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151 | /* a damned pair */
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152 | RTUNICP uc1;
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153 | RTUNICP uc2;
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154 | if (wc1 >= 0xdc00)
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155 | {
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156 | if (pwsz1Start == pwsz1)
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157 | return iDiff;
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158 | uc1 = RT_BE2H_U16(pwsz1[-1]);
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159 | if (uc1 < 0xd800 || uc1 >= 0xdc00)
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160 | return iDiff;
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161 | uc1 = 0x10000 + (((uc1 & 0x3ff) << 10) | (wc1 & 0x3ff));
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162 | uc2 = 0x10000 + (((RT_BE2H_U16(pwsz2[-1]) & 0x3ff) << 10) | (wc2 & 0x3ff));
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163 | }
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164 | else
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165 | {
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166 | RTUTF16 wcTmp = *++pwsz1;
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167 | uc1 = RT_BE2H_U16(wcTmp);
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168 | if (uc1 < 0xdc00 || uc1 >= 0xe000)
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169 | return iDiff;
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170 | uc1 = 0x10000 + (((wc1 & 0x3ff) << 10) | (uc1 & 0x3ff));
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171 | wcTmp = *++pwsz2;
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172 | uc2 = 0x10000 + (((wc2 & 0x3ff) << 10) | (RT_BE2H_U16(wcTmp) & 0x3ff));
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173 | }
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174 | iDiff = RTUniCpToUpper(uc1) - RTUniCpToUpper(uc2);
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175 | if (iDiff)
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176 | iDiff = RTUniCpToLower(uc1) - RTUniCpToLower(uc2); /* serious paranoia! */
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177 | }
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178 | if (iDiff)
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179 | return iDiff;
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180 | }
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181 | if (!wc1)
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182 | return 0;
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183 | pwsz1++;
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184 | pwsz2++;
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185 | }
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186 | }
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187 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTUtf16BigICmp);
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188 |
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189 |
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190 | RTDECL(int) RTUtf16ICmpUtf8(PCRTUTF16 pwsz1, const char *psz2)
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191 | {
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192 | /*
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193 | * NULL and empty strings are all the same.
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194 | */
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195 | if (!pwsz1)
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196 | return !psz2 || !*psz2 ? 0 : -1;
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197 | if (!psz2)
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198 | return !*pwsz1 ? 0 : 1;
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199 |
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200 | /*
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201 | * Compare with a UTF-8 string by enumerating them char by char.
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202 | */
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203 | for (;;)
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204 | {
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205 | RTUNICP uc1;
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206 | int rc = RTUtf16GetCpEx(&pwsz1, &uc1);
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207 | AssertRCReturn(rc, 1);
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208 |
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209 | RTUNICP uc2;
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210 | rc = RTStrGetCpEx(&psz2, &uc2);
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211 | AssertRCReturn(rc, -1);
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212 | if (uc1 == uc2)
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213 | {
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214 | if (uc1)
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215 | continue;
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216 | return 0;
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217 | }
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218 |
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219 | if (RTUniCpToUpper(uc1) == RTUniCpToUpper(uc2))
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220 | continue;
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221 | if (RTUniCpToLower(uc1) == RTUniCpToLower(uc2))
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222 | continue;
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223 | return uc1 < uc2 ? -1 : 1;
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224 | }
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225 | }
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226 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTUtf16CmpIUtf8);
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227 |
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228 |
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229 | RTDECL(int) RTUtf16NICmp(PCRTUTF16 pwsz1, PCRTUTF16 pwsz2, size_t cwcMax)
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230 | {
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231 | if (pwsz1 == pwsz2)
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232 | return 0;
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233 | if (!pwsz1)
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234 | return -1;
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235 | if (!pwsz2)
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236 | return 1;
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237 |
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238 | PCRTUTF16 pwsz1Start = pwsz1; /* keep it around in case we have to backtrack on a surrogate pair */
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239 | while (cwcMax-- > 0)
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240 | {
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241 | RTUTF16 wc1 = *pwsz1;
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242 | RTUTF16 wc2 = *pwsz2;
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243 | int iDiff = wc1 - wc2;
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244 | if (iDiff)
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245 | {
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246 | /* unless they are *both* surrogate pairs, there is no chance they'll be identical. */
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247 | if ( wc1 < 0xd800
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248 | || wc2 < 0xd800
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249 | || wc1 > 0xdfff
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250 | || wc2 > 0xdfff)
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251 | {
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252 | /* simple UCS-2 char */
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253 | iDiff = RTUniCpToUpper(wc1) - RTUniCpToUpper(wc2);
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254 | if (iDiff)
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255 | iDiff = RTUniCpToLower(wc1) - RTUniCpToLower(wc2);
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256 | }
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257 | else
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258 | {
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259 | /* a damned pair */
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260 | RTUNICP uc1;
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261 | RTUNICP uc2;
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262 | if (wc1 >= 0xdc00)
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263 | {
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264 | if (pwsz1Start == pwsz1)
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265 | return iDiff;
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266 | uc1 = pwsz1[-1];
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267 | if (uc1 < 0xd800 || uc1 >= 0xdc00)
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268 | return iDiff;
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269 | uc1 = 0x10000 + (((uc1 & 0x3ff) << 10) | (wc1 & 0x3ff));
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270 | uc2 = 0x10000 + (((pwsz2[-1] & 0x3ff) << 10) | (wc2 & 0x3ff));
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271 | }
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272 | else if (cwcMax-- > 0)
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273 | {
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274 | uc1 = *++pwsz1;
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275 | if (uc1 < 0xdc00 || uc1 >= 0xe000)
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276 | return iDiff;
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277 | uc1 = 0x10000 + (((wc1 & 0x3ff) << 10) | (uc1 & 0x3ff));
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278 | uc2 = 0x10000 + (((wc2 & 0x3ff) << 10) | (*++pwsz2 & 0x3ff));
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279 | }
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280 | else
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281 | {
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282 | iDiff = wc1 - wc2;
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283 | return iDiff;
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284 | }
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285 | iDiff = RTUniCpToUpper(uc1) - RTUniCpToUpper(uc2);
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286 | if (iDiff)
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287 | iDiff = RTUniCpToLower(uc1) - RTUniCpToLower(uc2); /* serious paranoia! */
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288 | }
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289 | if (iDiff)
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290 | return iDiff;
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291 | }
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292 | if (!wc1)
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293 | return 0;
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294 | pwsz1++;
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295 | pwsz2++;
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296 | }
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297 | return 0;
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298 | }
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299 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTUtf16NICmp);
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300 |
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301 |
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302 | RTDECL(int) RTUtf16BigNICmp(PCRTUTF16 pwsz1, PCRTUTF16 pwsz2, size_t cwcMax)
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303 | {
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304 | if (pwsz1 == pwsz2)
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305 | return 0;
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306 | if (!pwsz1)
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307 | return -1;
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308 | if (!pwsz2)
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309 | return 1;
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310 |
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311 | PCRTUTF16 pwsz1Start = pwsz1; /* keep it around in case we have to backtrack on a surrogate pair */
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312 | while (cwcMax-- > 0)
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313 | {
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314 | RTUTF16 wc1 = *pwsz1;
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315 | RTUTF16 wc2 = *pwsz2;
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316 | int iDiff = wc1 - wc2;
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317 | if (iDiff)
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318 | {
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319 | /* unless they are *both* surrogate pairs, there is no chance they'll be identical. */
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320 | wc1 = RT_BE2H_U16(wc1);
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321 | wc2 = RT_BE2H_U16(wc2);
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322 | if ( wc1 < 0xd800
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323 | || wc2 < 0xd800
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324 | || wc1 > 0xdfff
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325 | || wc2 > 0xdfff)
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326 | {
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327 | /* simple UCS-2 char */
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328 | iDiff = RTUniCpToUpper(wc1) - RTUniCpToUpper(wc2);
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329 | if (iDiff)
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330 | iDiff = RTUniCpToLower(wc1) - RTUniCpToLower(wc2);
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331 | }
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332 | else
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333 | {
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334 | /* a damned pair */
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335 | RTUNICP uc1;
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336 | RTUNICP uc2;
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337 | if (wc1 >= 0xdc00)
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338 | {
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339 | if (pwsz1Start == pwsz1)
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340 | return iDiff;
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341 | uc1 = RT_BE2H_U16(pwsz1[-1]);
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342 | if (uc1 < 0xd800 || uc1 >= 0xdc00)
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343 | return iDiff;
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344 | uc1 = 0x10000 + (((uc1 & 0x3ff) << 10) | (wc1 & 0x3ff));
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345 | uc2 = 0x10000 + (((RT_BE2H_U16(pwsz2[-1]) & 0x3ff) << 10) | (wc2 & 0x3ff));
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346 | }
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347 | else if (cwcMax > 0)
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348 | {
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349 | RTUTF16 wcTmp = *++pwsz1;
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350 | uc1 = RT_BE2H_U16(wcTmp);
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351 | if (uc1 < 0xdc00 || uc1 >= 0xe000)
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352 | return iDiff;
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353 | uc1 = 0x10000 + (((wc1 & 0x3ff) << 10) | (uc1 & 0x3ff));
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354 | wcTmp = *++pwsz2;
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355 | uc2 = 0x10000 + (((wc2 & 0x3ff) << 10) | (RT_BE2H_U16(wcTmp) & 0x3ff));
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356 | }
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357 | else
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358 | {
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359 | iDiff = wc1 - wc2;
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360 | return iDiff;
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361 | }
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362 | iDiff = RTUniCpToUpper(uc1) - RTUniCpToUpper(uc2);
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363 | if (iDiff)
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364 | iDiff = RTUniCpToLower(uc1) - RTUniCpToLower(uc2); /* serious paranoia! */
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365 | }
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366 | if (iDiff)
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367 | return iDiff;
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368 | }
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369 | if (!wc1)
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370 | return 0;
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371 | pwsz1++;
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372 | pwsz2++;
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373 | }
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374 | return 0;
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375 | }
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376 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTUtf16BigNICmp);
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377 |
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378 |
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379 | RTDECL(PRTUTF16) RTUtf16ToLower(PRTUTF16 pwsz)
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380 | {
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381 | PRTUTF16 pwc = pwsz;
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382 | for (;;)
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383 | {
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384 | RTUTF16 wc = *pwc;
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385 | if (!wc)
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386 | break;
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387 | if (wc < 0xd800 || wc >= 0xdc00)
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388 | {
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389 | RTUNICP ucFolded = RTUniCpToLower(wc);
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390 | if (ucFolded < 0x10000)
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391 | *pwc++ = RTUniCpToLower(wc);
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392 | }
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393 | else
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394 | {
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395 | /* surrogate */
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396 | RTUTF16 wc2 = pwc[1];
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397 | if (wc2 >= 0xdc00 && wc2 <= 0xdfff)
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398 | {
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399 | RTUNICP uc = 0x10000 + (((wc & 0x3ff) << 10) | (wc2 & 0x3ff));
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400 | RTUNICP ucFolded = RTUniCpToLower(uc);
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401 | if (uc != ucFolded && ucFolded >= 0x10000) /* we don't support shrinking the string */
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402 | {
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403 | uc -= 0x10000;
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404 | *pwc++ = 0xd800 | (uc >> 10);
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405 | *pwc++ = 0xdc00 | (uc & 0x3ff);
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406 | }
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407 | }
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408 | else /* invalid encoding. */
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409 | pwc++;
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410 | }
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411 | }
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412 | return pwsz;
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413 | }
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414 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTUtf16ToLower);
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415 |
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416 |
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417 | RTDECL(PRTUTF16) RTUtf16ToUpper(PRTUTF16 pwsz)
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418 | {
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419 | PRTUTF16 pwc = pwsz;
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420 | for (;;)
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421 | {
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422 | RTUTF16 wc = *pwc;
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423 | if (!wc)
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424 | break;
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425 | if (wc < 0xd800 || wc >= 0xdc00)
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426 | *pwc++ = RTUniCpToUpper(wc);
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427 | else
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428 | {
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429 | /* surrogate */
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430 | RTUTF16 wc2 = pwc[1];
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431 | if (wc2 >= 0xdc00 && wc2 <= 0xdfff)
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432 | {
|
---|
433 | RTUNICP uc = 0x10000 + (((wc & 0x3ff) << 10) | (wc2 & 0x3ff));
|
---|
434 | RTUNICP ucFolded = RTUniCpToUpper(uc);
|
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435 | if (uc != ucFolded && ucFolded >= 0x10000) /* we don't support shrinking the string */
|
---|
436 | {
|
---|
437 | uc -= 0x10000;
|
---|
438 | *pwc++ = 0xd800 | (uc >> 10);
|
---|
439 | *pwc++ = 0xdc00 | (uc & 0x3ff);
|
---|
440 | }
|
---|
441 | }
|
---|
442 | else /* invalid encoding. */
|
---|
443 | pwc++;
|
---|
444 | }
|
---|
445 | }
|
---|
446 | return pwsz;
|
---|
447 | }
|
---|
448 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTUtf16ToUpper);
|
---|
449 |
|
---|