1 | /* $Id: strcache.cpp 90686 2021-08-13 23:55:23Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - String Cache.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2009-2020 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 |
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28 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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29 | * Header Files *
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30 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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31 | #include <iprt/strcache.h>
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32 | #include "internal/iprt.h"
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33 |
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34 | #include <iprt/alloca.h>
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35 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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36 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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37 | #include <iprt/critsect.h>
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38 | #include <iprt/errcore.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/list.h>
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40 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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41 | #include <iprt/once.h>
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42 | #include <iprt/param.h>
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43 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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44 |
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45 | #include "internal/strhash.h"
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46 | #include "internal/magics.h"
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47 |
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48 |
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49 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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50 | * Defined Constants And Macros *
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51 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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52 | /** Special NIL pointer for the hash table. It differs from NULL in that it is
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53 | * a valid hash table entry when doing a lookup. */
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54 | #define PRTSTRCACHEENTRY_NIL ((PRTSTRCACHEENTRY)~(uintptr_t)1)
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55 |
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56 | /** Calcuates the increment when handling a collision.
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57 | * The current formula makes sure it's always odd so we cannot possibly end
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58 | * up a cyclic loop with an even sized table. It also takes more bits from
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59 | * the length part. */
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60 | #define RTSTRCACHE_COLLISION_INCR(uHashLen) ( ((uHashLen >> 8) | 1) )
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61 |
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62 | /** The initial hash table size. Must be power of two. */
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63 | #define RTSTRCACHE_INITIAL_HASH_SIZE 512
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64 | /** The hash table growth factor. */
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65 | #define RTSTRCACHE_HASH_GROW_FACTOR 4
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66 |
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67 | /**
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68 | * The RTSTRCACHEENTRY size threshold at which we stop using our own allocator
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69 | * and switch to the application heap, expressed as a power of two.
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70 | *
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71 | * Using a 1KB as a reasonable limit here.
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72 | */
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73 | #ifdef RTSTRCACHE_WITH_MERGED_ALLOCATOR
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74 | # define RTSTRCACHE_HEAP_THRESHOLD_BIT 10
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75 | #else
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76 | # define RTSTRCACHE_HEAP_THRESHOLD_BIT 9
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77 | #endif
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78 | /** The RTSTRCACHE_HEAP_THRESHOLD_BIT as a byte limit. */
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79 | #define RTSTRCACHE_HEAP_THRESHOLD RT_BIT_32(RTSTRCACHE_HEAP_THRESHOLD_BIT)
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80 | /** Big (heap) entry size alignment. */
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81 | #define RTSTRCACHE_HEAP_ENTRY_SIZE_ALIGN 16
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82 |
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83 | #ifdef RTSTRCACHE_WITH_MERGED_ALLOCATOR
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84 | /**
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85 | * The RTSTRCACHEENTRY size threshold at which we start using the merge free
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86 | * list for allocations, expressed as a power of two.
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87 | */
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88 | # define RTSTRCACHE_MERGED_THRESHOLD_BIT 6
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89 |
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90 | /** The number of bytes (power of two) that the merged allocation lists should
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91 | * be grown by. Must be much greater than RTSTRCACHE_MERGED_THRESHOLD. */
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92 | # define RTSTRCACHE_MERGED_GROW_SIZE _32K
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93 | #endif
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94 |
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95 | /** The number of bytes (power of two) that the fixed allocation lists should
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96 | * be grown by. */
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97 | #define RTSTRCACHE_FIXED_GROW_SIZE _32K
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98 |
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99 | /** The number of fixed sized lists. */
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100 | #define RTSTRCACHE_NUM_OF_FIXED_SIZES 12
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101 |
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102 |
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103 | /** Validates a string cache handle, translating RTSTRCACHE_DEFAULT when found,
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104 | * and returns rc if not valid. */
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105 | #define RTSTRCACHE_VALID_RETURN_RC(pStrCache, rc) \
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106 | do { \
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107 | if ((pStrCache) == RTSTRCACHE_DEFAULT) \
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108 | { \
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109 | int rcOnce = RTOnce(&g_rtStrCacheOnce, rtStrCacheInitDefault, NULL); \
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110 | if (RT_FAILURE(rcOnce)) \
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111 | return (rc); \
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112 | (pStrCache) = g_hrtStrCacheDefault; \
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113 | } \
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114 | else \
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115 | { \
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116 | AssertPtrReturn((pStrCache), (rc)); \
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117 | AssertReturn((pStrCache)->u32Magic == RTSTRCACHE_MAGIC, (rc)); \
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118 | } \
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119 | } while (0)
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120 |
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121 |
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122 |
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123 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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124 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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125 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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126 | /**
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127 | * String cache entry.
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128 | */
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129 | typedef struct RTSTRCACHEENTRY
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130 | {
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131 | /** The number of references. */
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132 | uint32_t volatile cRefs;
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133 | /** The lower 16-bit hash value. */
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134 | uint16_t uHash;
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135 | /** The string length (excluding the terminator).
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136 | * If this is set to RTSTRCACHEENTRY_BIG_LEN, this is a BIG entry
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137 | * (RTSTRCACHEBIGENTRY). */
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138 | uint16_t cchString;
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139 | /** The string. */
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140 | char szString[8];
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141 | } RTSTRCACHEENTRY;
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142 | AssertCompileSize(RTSTRCACHEENTRY, 16);
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143 | /** Pointer to a string cache entry. */
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144 | typedef RTSTRCACHEENTRY *PRTSTRCACHEENTRY;
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145 | /** Pointer to a const string cache entry. */
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146 | typedef RTSTRCACHEENTRY *PCRTSTRCACHEENTRY;
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147 |
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148 | /** RTSTCACHEENTRY::cchString value for big cache entries. */
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149 | #define RTSTRCACHEENTRY_BIG_LEN UINT16_MAX
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150 |
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151 | /**
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152 | * Big string cache entry.
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153 | *
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154 | * These are allocated individually from the application heap.
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155 | */
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156 | typedef struct RTSTRCACHEBIGENTRY
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157 | {
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158 | /** List entry. */
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159 | RTLISTNODE ListEntry;
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160 | /** The string length. */
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161 | uint32_t cchString;
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162 | /** The full hash value / padding. */
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163 | uint32_t uHash;
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164 | /** The core entry. */
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165 | RTSTRCACHEENTRY Core;
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166 | } RTSTRCACHEBIGENTRY;
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167 | AssertCompileSize(RTSTRCACHEENTRY, 16);
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168 | /** Pointer to a big string cache entry. */
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169 | typedef RTSTRCACHEBIGENTRY *PRTSTRCACHEBIGENTRY;
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170 | /** Pointer to a const big string cache entry. */
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171 | typedef RTSTRCACHEBIGENTRY *PCRTSTRCACHEBIGENTRY;
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172 |
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173 |
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174 | /**
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175 | * A free string cache entry.
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176 | */
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177 | typedef struct RTSTRCACHEFREE
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178 | {
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179 | /** Zero value indicating that it's a free entry (no refs, no hash). */
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180 | uint32_t uZero;
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181 | /** Number of free bytes. Only used for > 32 byte allocations. */
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182 | uint32_t cbFree;
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183 | /** Pointer to the next free item. */
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184 | struct RTSTRCACHEFREE *pNext;
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185 | } RTSTRCACHEFREE;
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186 | AssertCompileSize(RTSTRCACHEENTRY, 16);
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187 | AssertCompileMembersAtSameOffset(RTSTRCACHEENTRY, cRefs, RTSTRCACHEFREE, uZero);
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188 | AssertCompileMembersAtSameOffset(RTSTRCACHEENTRY, szString, RTSTRCACHEFREE, pNext);
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189 | /** Pointer to a free string cache entry. */
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190 | typedef RTSTRCACHEFREE *PRTSTRCACHEFREE;
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191 |
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192 | #ifdef RTSTRCACHE_WITH_MERGED_ALLOCATOR
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193 |
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194 | /**
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195 | * A free string cache entry with merging.
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196 | *
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197 | * This differs from RTSTRCACHEFREE only in having a back pointer for more
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198 | * efficient list management (doubly vs. singly linked lists).
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199 | */
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200 | typedef struct RTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE
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201 | {
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202 | /** Marker that indicates what kind of entry this is, either . */
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203 | uint32_t uMarker;
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204 | /** Number of free bytes. Only used for > 32 byte allocations. */
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205 | uint32_t cbFree;
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206 | /** Pointer to the main node. NULL for main nodes. */
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207 | struct RTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE *pMain;
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208 | /** The free list entry. */
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209 | RTLISTNODE ListEntry;
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210 | /** Pads the size up to the minimum allocation unit for the merge list.
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211 | * This both defines the minimum allocation unit and simplifies pointer
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212 | * manipulation during merging and splitting. */
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213 | uint8_t abPadding[ARCH_BITS == 32 ? 44 : 32];
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214 | } RTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE;
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215 | AssertCompileSize(RTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE, RT_BIT_32(RTSTRCACHE_MERGED_THRESHOLD_BIT));
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216 | /** Pointer to a free cache string in the merge list. */
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217 | typedef RTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE *PRTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE;
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218 |
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219 | /** RTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE::uMarker value indicating that it's the real free chunk
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220 | * header. Must be something that's invalid UTF-8 for both little and big
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221 | * endian system. */
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222 | # define RTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE_MAIN UINT32_C(0xfffffff1)
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223 | /** RTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE::uMarker value indicating that it's part of a larger
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224 | * chunk of free memory. Must be something that's invalid UTF-8 for both little
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225 | * and big endian system. */
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226 | # define RTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE_PART UINT32_C(0xfffffff2)
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227 |
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228 | #endif /* RTSTRCACHE_WITH_MERGED_ALLOCATOR */
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229 |
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230 | /**
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231 | * Tracking structure chunk of memory used by the 16 byte or 32 byte
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232 | * allocations.
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233 | *
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234 | * This occupies the first entry in the chunk.
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235 | */
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236 | typedef struct RTSTRCACHECHUNK
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237 | {
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238 | /** The size of the chunk. */
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239 | size_t cb;
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240 | /** Pointer to the next chunk. */
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241 | struct RTSTRCACHECHUNK *pNext;
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242 | } RTSTRCACHECHUNK;
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243 | AssertCompile(sizeof(RTSTRCACHECHUNK) <= sizeof(RTSTRCACHEENTRY));
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244 | /** Pointer to the chunk tracking structure. */
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245 | typedef RTSTRCACHECHUNK *PRTSTRCACHECHUNK;
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246 |
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247 |
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248 | /**
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249 | * Cache instance data.
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250 | */
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251 | typedef struct RTSTRCACHEINT
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252 | {
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253 | /** The string cache magic (RTSTRCACHE_MAGIC). */
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254 | uint32_t u32Magic;
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255 | /** Ref counter for the cache handle. */
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256 | uint32_t volatile cRefs;
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257 | /** The number of strings currently entered in the cache. */
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258 | uint32_t cStrings;
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259 | /** The size of the hash table. */
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260 | uint32_t cHashTab;
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261 | /** Pointer to the hash table. */
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262 | PRTSTRCACHEENTRY *papHashTab;
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263 | /** Free list for allocations of the sizes defined by g_acbFixedLists. */
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264 | PRTSTRCACHEFREE apFreeLists[RTSTRCACHE_NUM_OF_FIXED_SIZES];
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265 | #ifdef RTSTRCACHE_WITH_MERGED_ALLOCATOR
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266 | /** Free lists based on */
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267 | RTLISTANCHOR aMergedFreeLists[RTSTRCACHE_HEAP_THRESHOLD_BIT - RTSTRCACHE_MERGED_THRESHOLD_BIT + 1];
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268 | #endif
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269 | /** List of allocated memory chunks. */
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270 | PRTSTRCACHECHUNK pChunkList;
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271 | /** List of big cache entries. */
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272 | RTLISTANCHOR BigEntryList;
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273 |
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274 | /** @name Statistics
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275 | * @{ */
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276 | /** The total size of all chunks. */
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277 | size_t cbChunks;
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278 | /** The total length of all the strings, terminators included. */
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279 | size_t cbStrings;
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280 | /** The total size of all the big entries. */
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281 | size_t cbBigEntries;
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282 | /** Hash collisions. */
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283 | uint32_t cHashCollisions;
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284 | /** Secondary hash collisions. */
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285 | uint32_t cHashCollisions2;
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286 | /** The number of inserts to compare cHashCollisions to. */
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287 | uint32_t cHashInserts;
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288 | /** The number of rehashes. */
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289 | uint32_t cRehashes;
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290 | /** @} */
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291 |
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292 | /** Critical section protecting the cache structures. */
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293 | RTCRITSECT CritSect;
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294 | } RTSTRCACHEINT;
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295 | /** Pointer to a cache instance. */
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296 | typedef RTSTRCACHEINT *PRTSTRCACHEINT;
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297 |
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298 |
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299 |
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300 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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301 | * Global Variables *
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302 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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303 | /** The entry sizes of the fixed lists (RTSTRCACHEINT::apFreeLists). */
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304 | static const uint32_t g_acbFixedLists[RTSTRCACHE_NUM_OF_FIXED_SIZES] =
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305 | {
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306 | 16, 32, 48, 64, 96, 128, 192, 256, 320, 384, 448, 512
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307 | };
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308 |
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309 | /** Init once for the default string cache. */
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310 | static RTONCE g_rtStrCacheOnce = RTONCE_INITIALIZER;
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311 | /** The default string cache. */
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312 | static RTSTRCACHE g_hrtStrCacheDefault = NIL_RTSTRCACHE;
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313 |
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314 |
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315 | /** @callback_method_impl{FNRTONCE, Initializes g_hrtStrCacheDefault} */
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316 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtStrCacheInitDefault(void *pvUser)
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317 | {
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318 | NOREF(pvUser);
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319 | return RTStrCacheCreate(&g_hrtStrCacheDefault, "Default");
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320 | }
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321 |
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322 |
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323 | RTDECL(int) RTStrCacheCreate(PRTSTRCACHE phStrCache, const char *pszName)
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324 | {
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325 | int rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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326 | PRTSTRCACHEINT pThis = (PRTSTRCACHEINT)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(*pThis));
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327 | if (pThis)
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328 | {
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329 | pThis->cHashTab = RTSTRCACHE_INITIAL_HASH_SIZE;
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330 | pThis->papHashTab = (PRTSTRCACHEENTRY*)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(pThis->papHashTab[0]) * pThis->cHashTab);
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331 | if (pThis->papHashTab)
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332 | {
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333 | rc = RTCritSectInit(&pThis->CritSect);
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334 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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335 | {
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336 | RTListInit(&pThis->BigEntryList);
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337 | #ifdef RTSTRCACHE_WITH_MERGED_ALLOCATOR
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338 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pThis->aMergedFreeLists); i++)
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339 | RTListInit(&pThis->aMergedFreeLists[i]);
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340 | #endif
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341 | pThis->cRefs = 1;
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342 | pThis->u32Magic = RTSTRCACHE_MAGIC;
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343 |
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344 | *phStrCache = pThis;
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345 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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346 | }
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347 | RTMemFree(pThis->papHashTab);
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348 | }
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349 | RTMemFree(pThis);
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350 | }
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351 |
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352 | RT_NOREF_PV(pszName);
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353 | return rc;
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354 | }
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355 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTStrCacheCreate);
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356 |
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357 |
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358 | RTDECL(int) RTStrCacheDestroy(RTSTRCACHE hStrCache)
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359 | {
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360 | if ( hStrCache == NIL_RTSTRCACHE
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361 | || hStrCache == RTSTRCACHE_DEFAULT)
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362 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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363 |
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364 | PRTSTRCACHEINT pThis = hStrCache;
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365 | RTSTRCACHE_VALID_RETURN_RC(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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366 |
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367 | /*
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368 | * Invalidate it. Enter the crit sect just to be on the safe side.
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369 | */
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370 | AssertReturn(ASMAtomicCmpXchgU32(&pThis->u32Magic, RTSTRCACHE_MAGIC_DEAD, RTSTRCACHE_MAGIC), VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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371 | RTCritSectEnter(&pThis->CritSect);
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372 | Assert(pThis->cRefs == 1);
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373 |
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374 | PRTSTRCACHECHUNK pChunk;
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375 | while ((pChunk = pThis->pChunkList) != NULL)
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376 | {
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377 | pThis->pChunkList = pChunk->pNext;
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378 | RTMemPageFree(pChunk, pChunk->cb);
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379 | }
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380 |
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381 | RTMemFree(pThis->papHashTab);
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382 | pThis->papHashTab = NULL;
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383 | pThis->cHashTab = 0;
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384 |
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385 | PRTSTRCACHEBIGENTRY pCur, pNext;
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386 | RTListForEachSafe(&pThis->BigEntryList, pCur, pNext, RTSTRCACHEBIGENTRY, ListEntry)
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387 | {
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388 | RTMemFree(pCur);
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389 | }
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390 |
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391 | RTCritSectLeave(&pThis->CritSect);
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392 | RTCritSectDelete(&pThis->CritSect);
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393 |
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394 | RTMemFree(pThis);
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395 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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396 | }
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397 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTStrCacheDestroy);
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398 |
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399 |
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400 | /**
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401 | * Selects the fixed free list index for a given minimum entry size.
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402 | *
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403 | * @returns Free list index.
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404 | * @param cbMin Minimum entry size.
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405 | */
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406 | DECLINLINE(uint32_t) rtStrCacheSelectFixedList(uint32_t cbMin)
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407 | {
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408 | Assert(cbMin <= g_acbFixedLists[RT_ELEMENTS(g_acbFixedLists) - 1]);
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409 | unsigned i = 0;
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410 | while (cbMin > g_acbFixedLists[i])
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411 | i++;
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412 | return i;
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413 | }
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414 |
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415 |
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416 | #ifdef RT_STRICT
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417 | # define RTSTRCACHE_CHECK(a_pThis) do { rtStrCacheCheck(pThis); } while (0)
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418 | /**
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419 | * Internal cache check.
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420 | */
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421 | static void rtStrCacheCheck(PRTSTRCACHEINT pThis)
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422 | {
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423 | # ifdef RTSTRCACHE_WITH_MERGED_ALLOCATOR
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424 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pThis->aMergedFreeLists); i++)
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425 | {
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426 | PRTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE pFree;
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427 | RTListForEach(&pThis->aMergedFreeLists[i], pFree, RTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE, ListEntry)
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428 | {
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429 | Assert(pFree->uMarker == RTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE_MAIN);
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430 | Assert(pFree->cbFree > 0);
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431 | Assert(RT_ALIGN_32(pFree->cbFree, sizeof(*pFree)) == pFree->cbFree);
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---|
432 | }
|
---|
433 | }
|
---|
434 | # endif
|
---|
435 | RT_NOREF_PV(pThis);
|
---|
436 | }
|
---|
437 | #else
|
---|
438 | # define RTSTRCACHE_CHECK(a_pThis) do { } while (0)
|
---|
439 | #endif
|
---|
440 |
|
---|
441 |
|
---|
442 | /**
|
---|
443 | * Finds the first empty hash table entry given a hash+length value.
|
---|
444 | *
|
---|
445 | * ASSUMES that the hash table isn't full.
|
---|
446 | *
|
---|
447 | * @returns Hash table index.
|
---|
448 | * @param pThis The string cache instance.
|
---|
449 | * @param uHashLen The hash + length (not RTSTRCACHEENTRY_BIG_LEN).
|
---|
450 | */
|
---|
451 | static uint32_t rtStrCacheFindEmptyHashTabEntry(PRTSTRCACHEINT pThis, uint32_t uHashLen)
|
---|
452 | {
|
---|
453 | uint32_t iHash = uHashLen % pThis->cHashTab;
|
---|
454 | for (;;)
|
---|
455 | {
|
---|
456 | PRTSTRCACHEENTRY pEntry = pThis->papHashTab[iHash];
|
---|
457 | if (pEntry == NULL || pEntry == PRTSTRCACHEENTRY_NIL)
|
---|
458 | return iHash;
|
---|
459 |
|
---|
460 | /* Advance. */
|
---|
461 | iHash += RTSTRCACHE_COLLISION_INCR(uHashLen);
|
---|
462 | iHash %= pThis->cHashTab;
|
---|
463 | }
|
---|
464 | }
|
---|
465 |
|
---|
466 | /**
|
---|
467 | * Grows the hash table.
|
---|
468 | *
|
---|
469 | * @returns vINF_SUCCESS or VERR_NO_MEMORY.
|
---|
470 | * @param pThis The string cache instance.
|
---|
471 | */
|
---|
472 | static int rtStrCacheGrowHashTab(PRTSTRCACHEINT pThis)
|
---|
473 | {
|
---|
474 | /*
|
---|
475 | * Allocate a new hash table two times the size of the old one.
|
---|
476 | */
|
---|
477 | uint32_t cNew = pThis->cHashTab * RTSTRCACHE_HASH_GROW_FACTOR;
|
---|
478 | PRTSTRCACHEENTRY *papNew = (PRTSTRCACHEENTRY *)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(papNew[0]) * cNew);
|
---|
479 | if (papNew == NULL)
|
---|
480 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
|
---|
481 |
|
---|
482 | /*
|
---|
483 | * Install the new table and move the items from the old table and into the new one.
|
---|
484 | */
|
---|
485 | PRTSTRCACHEENTRY *papOld = pThis->papHashTab;
|
---|
486 | uint32_t iOld = pThis->cHashTab;
|
---|
487 |
|
---|
488 | pThis->papHashTab = papNew;
|
---|
489 | pThis->cHashTab = cNew;
|
---|
490 | pThis->cRehashes++;
|
---|
491 |
|
---|
492 | while (iOld-- > 0)
|
---|
493 | {
|
---|
494 | PRTSTRCACHEENTRY pEntry = papOld[iOld];
|
---|
495 | if (pEntry != NULL && pEntry != PRTSTRCACHEENTRY_NIL)
|
---|
496 | {
|
---|
497 | uint32_t cchString = pEntry->cchString;
|
---|
498 | if (cchString == RTSTRCACHEENTRY_BIG_LEN)
|
---|
499 | cchString = RT_FROM_MEMBER(pEntry, RTSTRCACHEBIGENTRY, Core)->cchString;
|
---|
500 |
|
---|
501 | uint32_t iHash = rtStrCacheFindEmptyHashTabEntry(pThis, RT_MAKE_U32(pEntry->uHash, cchString));
|
---|
502 | pThis->papHashTab[iHash] = pEntry;
|
---|
503 | }
|
---|
504 | }
|
---|
505 |
|
---|
506 | /*
|
---|
507 | * Free the old hash table.
|
---|
508 | */
|
---|
509 | RTMemFree(papOld);
|
---|
510 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
|
---|
511 | }
|
---|
512 |
|
---|
513 | #ifdef RTSTRCACHE_WITH_MERGED_ALLOCATOR
|
---|
514 |
|
---|
515 | /**
|
---|
516 | * Link/Relink into the free right list.
|
---|
517 | *
|
---|
518 | * @param pThis The string cache instance.
|
---|
519 | * @param pFree The free string entry.
|
---|
520 | */
|
---|
521 | static void rtStrCacheRelinkMerged(PRTSTRCACHEINT pThis, PRTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE pFree)
|
---|
522 | {
|
---|
523 | Assert(pFree->uMarker == RTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE_MAIN);
|
---|
524 | Assert(pFree->cbFree > 0);
|
---|
525 | Assert(RT_ALIGN_32(pFree->cbFree, sizeof(*pFree)) == pFree->cbFree);
|
---|
526 |
|
---|
527 | if (!RTListIsEmpty(&pFree->ListEntry))
|
---|
528 | RTListNodeRemove(&pFree->ListEntry);
|
---|
529 |
|
---|
530 | uint32_t iList = (ASMBitLastSetU32(pFree->cbFree) - 1) - RTSTRCACHE_MERGED_THRESHOLD_BIT;
|
---|
531 | if (iList >= RT_ELEMENTS(pThis->aMergedFreeLists))
|
---|
532 | iList = RT_ELEMENTS(pThis->aMergedFreeLists) - 1;
|
---|
533 |
|
---|
534 | RTListPrepend(&pThis->aMergedFreeLists[iList], &pFree->ListEntry);
|
---|
535 | }
|
---|
536 |
|
---|
537 |
|
---|
538 | /**
|
---|
539 | * Allocate a cache entry from the merged free lists.
|
---|
540 | *
|
---|
541 | * @returns Pointer to the cache entry on success, NULL on allocation error.
|
---|
542 | * @param pThis The string cache instance.
|
---|
543 | * @param uHash The full hash of the string.
|
---|
544 | * @param pchString The string.
|
---|
545 | * @param cchString The string length.
|
---|
546 | * @param cbEntry The required entry size.
|
---|
547 | */
|
---|
548 | static PRTSTRCACHEENTRY rtStrCacheAllocMergedEntry(PRTSTRCACHEINT pThis, uint32_t uHash,
|
---|
549 | const char *pchString, uint32_t cchString, uint32_t cbEntry)
|
---|
550 | {
|
---|
551 | cbEntry = RT_ALIGN_32(cbEntry, sizeof(RTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE));
|
---|
552 | Assert(cbEntry > cchString);
|
---|
553 |
|
---|
554 | /*
|
---|
555 | * Search the list heads first.
|
---|
556 | */
|
---|
557 | PRTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE pFree = NULL;
|
---|
558 |
|
---|
559 | uint32_t iList = ASMBitLastSetU32(cbEntry) - 1;
|
---|
560 | if (!RT_IS_POWER_OF_TWO(cbEntry))
|
---|
561 | iList++;
|
---|
562 | iList -= RTSTRCACHE_MERGED_THRESHOLD_BIT;
|
---|
563 |
|
---|
564 | while (iList < RT_ELEMENTS(pThis->aMergedFreeLists))
|
---|
565 | {
|
---|
566 | pFree = RTListGetFirst(&pThis->aMergedFreeLists[iList], RTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE, ListEntry);
|
---|
567 | if (pFree)
|
---|
568 | {
|
---|
569 | /*
|
---|
570 | * Found something. Should we we split it? We split from the end
|
---|
571 | * to avoid having to update all the sub entries.
|
---|
572 | */
|
---|
573 | Assert(pFree->uMarker == RTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE_MAIN);
|
---|
574 | Assert(pFree->cbFree >= cbEntry);
|
---|
575 | Assert(RT_ALIGN_32(pFree->cbFree, sizeof(*pFree)) == pFree->cbFree);
|
---|
576 |
|
---|
577 | if (pFree->cbFree == cbEntry)
|
---|
578 | RTListNodeRemove(&pFree->ListEntry);
|
---|
579 | else
|
---|
580 | {
|
---|
581 | uint32_t cRemainder = (pFree->cbFree - cbEntry) / sizeof(*pFree);
|
---|
582 | PRTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE pRemainder = pFree;
|
---|
583 | pFree += cRemainder;
|
---|
584 |
|
---|
585 | Assert((pRemainder->cbFree - cbEntry) == cRemainder * sizeof(*pFree));
|
---|
586 | pRemainder->cbFree = cRemainder * sizeof(*pFree);
|
---|
587 |
|
---|
588 | rtStrCacheRelinkMerged(pThis, pRemainder);
|
---|
589 | }
|
---|
590 | break;
|
---|
591 | }
|
---|
592 | iList++;
|
---|
593 | }
|
---|
594 | if (!pFree)
|
---|
595 | {
|
---|
596 | /*
|
---|
597 | * Allocate a new block. (We could search the list below in some
|
---|
598 | * cases, but it's too much effort to write and execute).
|
---|
599 | */
|
---|
600 | size_t const cbChunk = RTSTRCACHE_MERGED_GROW_SIZE; AssertReturn(cbChunk > cbEntry * 2, NULL);
|
---|
601 | PRTSTRCACHECHUNK pChunk = (PRTSTRCACHECHUNK)RTMemPageAlloc(cbChunk);
|
---|
602 | if (!pChunk)
|
---|
603 | return NULL;
|
---|
604 | pChunk->cb = cbChunk;
|
---|
605 | pChunk->pNext = pThis->pChunkList;
|
---|
606 | pThis->pChunkList = pChunk;
|
---|
607 | pThis->cbChunks += cbChunk;
|
---|
608 | AssertCompile(sizeof(*pChunk) <= sizeof(*pFree));
|
---|
609 |
|
---|
610 | /*
|
---|
611 | * Get one node for the allocation at hand.
|
---|
612 | */
|
---|
613 | pFree = (PRTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE)((uintptr_t)pChunk + sizeof(*pFree));
|
---|
614 |
|
---|
615 | /*
|
---|
616 | * Create a free block out of the remainder (always a reminder).
|
---|
617 | */
|
---|
618 | PRTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE pNewFree = (PRTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE)((uintptr_t)pFree + cbEntry);
|
---|
619 | pNewFree->uMarker = RTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE_MAIN;
|
---|
620 | pNewFree->cbFree = cbChunk - sizeof(*pNewFree) - cbEntry; Assert(pNewFree->cbFree < cbChunk && pNewFree->cbFree > 0);
|
---|
621 | pNewFree->pMain = NULL;
|
---|
622 | RTListInit(&pNewFree->ListEntry);
|
---|
623 |
|
---|
624 | uint32_t iInternalBlock = pNewFree->cbFree / sizeof(*pNewFree);
|
---|
625 | while (iInternalBlock-- > 1)
|
---|
626 | {
|
---|
627 | pNewFree[iInternalBlock].uMarker = RTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE_PART;
|
---|
628 | pNewFree[iInternalBlock].cbFree = 0;
|
---|
629 | pNewFree[iInternalBlock].pMain = pNewFree;
|
---|
630 | }
|
---|
631 |
|
---|
632 | rtStrCacheRelinkMerged(pThis, pNewFree);
|
---|
633 | }
|
---|
634 |
|
---|
635 | /*
|
---|
636 | * Initialize the entry. We zero all bytes we don't use so they cannot
|
---|
637 | * accidentally be mistaken for a free entry.
|
---|
638 | */
|
---|
639 | ASMCompilerBarrier();
|
---|
640 | PRTSTRCACHEENTRY pEntry = (PRTSTRCACHEENTRY)pFree;
|
---|
641 | pEntry->cRefs = 1;
|
---|
642 | pEntry->uHash = (uint16_t)uHash;
|
---|
643 | pEntry->cchString = (uint16_t)cchString;
|
---|
644 | memcpy(pEntry->szString, pchString, cchString);
|
---|
645 | RT_BZERO(&pEntry->szString[cchString], cbEntry - RT_UOFFSETOF(RTSTRCACHEENTRY, szString) - cchString);
|
---|
646 |
|
---|
647 | RTSTRCACHE_CHECK(pThis);
|
---|
648 |
|
---|
649 | return pEntry;
|
---|
650 | }
|
---|
651 |
|
---|
652 | #endif /* RTSTRCACHE_WITH_MERGED_ALLOCATOR */
|
---|
653 |
|
---|
654 | /**
|
---|
655 | * Allocate a cache entry from the heap.
|
---|
656 | *
|
---|
657 | * @returns Pointer to the cache entry on success, NULL on allocation error.
|
---|
658 | * @param pThis The string cache instance.
|
---|
659 | * @param uHash The full hash of the string.
|
---|
660 | * @param pchString The string.
|
---|
661 | * @param cchString The string length.
|
---|
662 | */
|
---|
663 | static PRTSTRCACHEENTRY rtStrCacheAllocHeapEntry(PRTSTRCACHEINT pThis, uint32_t uHash,
|
---|
664 | const char *pchString, uint32_t cchString)
|
---|
665 | {
|
---|
666 | /*
|
---|
667 | * Allocate a heap block for storing the string. We do some size aligning
|
---|
668 | * here to encourage the heap to give us optimal alignment.
|
---|
669 | */
|
---|
670 | size_t cbEntry = RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(RTSTRCACHEBIGENTRY, Core.szString[cchString + 1]);
|
---|
671 | PRTSTRCACHEBIGENTRY pBigEntry = (PRTSTRCACHEBIGENTRY)RTMemAlloc(RT_ALIGN_Z(cbEntry, RTSTRCACHE_HEAP_ENTRY_SIZE_ALIGN));
|
---|
672 | if (!pBigEntry)
|
---|
673 | return NULL;
|
---|
674 |
|
---|
675 | /*
|
---|
676 | * Initialize the block.
|
---|
677 | */
|
---|
678 | RTListAppend(&pThis->BigEntryList, &pBigEntry->ListEntry);
|
---|
679 | pThis->cbBigEntries += cbEntry;
|
---|
680 | pBigEntry->cchString = cchString;
|
---|
681 | pBigEntry->uHash = uHash;
|
---|
682 | pBigEntry->Core.cRefs = 1;
|
---|
683 | pBigEntry->Core.uHash = (uint16_t)uHash;
|
---|
684 | pBigEntry->Core.cchString = RTSTRCACHEENTRY_BIG_LEN;
|
---|
685 | /* The following is to try avoid gcc warnings/errors regarding array bounds: */
|
---|
686 | char *pszDst = (char *)memcpy(pBigEntry->Core.szString, pchString, cchString);
|
---|
687 | pszDst[cchString] = '\0';
|
---|
688 | ASMCompilerBarrier();
|
---|
689 |
|
---|
690 | return &pBigEntry->Core;
|
---|
691 | }
|
---|
692 |
|
---|
693 |
|
---|
694 | /**
|
---|
695 | * Allocate a cache entry from a fixed size free list.
|
---|
696 | *
|
---|
697 | * @returns Pointer to the cache entry on success, NULL on allocation error.
|
---|
698 | * @param pThis The string cache instance.
|
---|
699 | * @param uHash The full hash of the string.
|
---|
700 | * @param pchString The string.
|
---|
701 | * @param cchString The string length.
|
---|
702 | * @param iFreeList Which free list.
|
---|
703 | */
|
---|
704 | static PRTSTRCACHEENTRY rtStrCacheAllocFixedEntry(PRTSTRCACHEINT pThis, uint32_t uHash,
|
---|
705 | const char *pchString, uint32_t cchString, uint32_t iFreeList)
|
---|
706 | {
|
---|
707 | /*
|
---|
708 | * Get an entry from the free list. If empty, allocate another chunk of
|
---|
709 | * memory and split it up into free entries of the desired size.
|
---|
710 | */
|
---|
711 | PRTSTRCACHEFREE pFree = pThis->apFreeLists[iFreeList];
|
---|
712 | if (!pFree)
|
---|
713 | {
|
---|
714 | PRTSTRCACHECHUNK pChunk = (PRTSTRCACHECHUNK)RTMemPageAlloc(RTSTRCACHE_FIXED_GROW_SIZE);
|
---|
715 | if (!pChunk)
|
---|
716 | return NULL;
|
---|
717 | pChunk->cb = RTSTRCACHE_FIXED_GROW_SIZE;
|
---|
718 | pChunk->pNext = pThis->pChunkList;
|
---|
719 | pThis->pChunkList = pChunk;
|
---|
720 | pThis->cbChunks += RTSTRCACHE_FIXED_GROW_SIZE;
|
---|
721 |
|
---|
722 | PRTSTRCACHEFREE pPrev = NULL;
|
---|
723 | uint32_t const cbEntry = g_acbFixedLists[iFreeList];
|
---|
724 | uint32_t cLeft = RTSTRCACHE_FIXED_GROW_SIZE / cbEntry - 1;
|
---|
725 | pFree = (PRTSTRCACHEFREE)((uintptr_t)pChunk + cbEntry);
|
---|
726 |
|
---|
727 | Assert(sizeof(*pChunk) <= cbEntry);
|
---|
728 | Assert(sizeof(*pFree) <= cbEntry);
|
---|
729 | Assert(cbEntry < RTSTRCACHE_FIXED_GROW_SIZE / 16);
|
---|
730 |
|
---|
731 | while (cLeft-- > 0)
|
---|
732 | {
|
---|
733 | pFree->uZero = 0;
|
---|
734 | pFree->cbFree = cbEntry;
|
---|
735 | pFree->pNext = pPrev;
|
---|
736 | pPrev = pFree;
|
---|
737 | pFree = (PRTSTRCACHEFREE)((uintptr_t)pFree + cbEntry);
|
---|
738 | }
|
---|
739 |
|
---|
740 | Assert(pPrev);
|
---|
741 | pThis->apFreeLists[iFreeList] = pFree = pPrev;
|
---|
742 | }
|
---|
743 |
|
---|
744 | /*
|
---|
745 | * Unlink it.
|
---|
746 | */
|
---|
747 | pThis->apFreeLists[iFreeList] = pFree->pNext;
|
---|
748 | ASMCompilerBarrier();
|
---|
749 |
|
---|
750 | /*
|
---|
751 | * Initialize the entry.
|
---|
752 | */
|
---|
753 | PRTSTRCACHEENTRY pEntry = (PRTSTRCACHEENTRY)pFree;
|
---|
754 | pEntry->cRefs = 1;
|
---|
755 | pEntry->uHash = (uint16_t)uHash;
|
---|
756 | pEntry->cchString = (uint16_t)cchString;
|
---|
757 | memcpy(pEntry->szString, pchString, cchString);
|
---|
758 | pEntry->szString[cchString] = '\0';
|
---|
759 |
|
---|
760 | return pEntry;
|
---|
761 | }
|
---|
762 |
|
---|
763 |
|
---|
764 | /**
|
---|
765 | * Looks up a string in the hash table.
|
---|
766 | *
|
---|
767 | * @returns Pointer to the string cache entry, NULL + piFreeHashTabEntry if not
|
---|
768 | * found.
|
---|
769 | * @param pThis The string cache instance.
|
---|
770 | * @param uHashLen The hash + length (not RTSTRCACHEENTRY_BIG_LEN).
|
---|
771 | * @param cchString The real length.
|
---|
772 | * @param pchString The string.
|
---|
773 | * @param piFreeHashTabEntry Where to store the index insertion index if NULL
|
---|
774 | * is returned (same as what
|
---|
775 | * rtStrCacheFindEmptyHashTabEntry would return).
|
---|
776 | * @param pcCollisions Where to return a collision counter.
|
---|
777 | */
|
---|
778 | static PRTSTRCACHEENTRY rtStrCacheLookUp(PRTSTRCACHEINT pThis, uint32_t uHashLen, uint32_t cchString, const char *pchString,
|
---|
779 | uint32_t *piFreeHashTabEntry, uint32_t *pcCollisions)
|
---|
780 | {
|
---|
781 | *piFreeHashTabEntry = UINT32_MAX;
|
---|
782 | *pcCollisions = 0;
|
---|
783 |
|
---|
784 | uint16_t cchStringFirst = RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(RTSTRCACHEENTRY, szString[cchString + 1]) < RTSTRCACHE_HEAP_THRESHOLD
|
---|
785 | ? (uint16_t)cchString : RTSTRCACHEENTRY_BIG_LEN;
|
---|
786 | uint32_t iHash = uHashLen % pThis->cHashTab;
|
---|
787 | for (;;)
|
---|
788 | {
|
---|
789 | PRTSTRCACHEENTRY pEntry = pThis->papHashTab[iHash];
|
---|
790 |
|
---|
791 | /* Give up if NULL, but record the index for insertion. */
|
---|
792 | if (pEntry == NULL)
|
---|
793 | {
|
---|
794 | if (*piFreeHashTabEntry == UINT32_MAX)
|
---|
795 | *piFreeHashTabEntry = iHash;
|
---|
796 | return NULL;
|
---|
797 | }
|
---|
798 |
|
---|
799 | if (pEntry != PRTSTRCACHEENTRY_NIL)
|
---|
800 | {
|
---|
801 | /* Compare. */
|
---|
802 | if ( pEntry->uHash == (uint16_t)uHashLen
|
---|
803 | && pEntry->cchString == cchStringFirst)
|
---|
804 | {
|
---|
805 | if (pEntry->cchString != RTSTRCACHEENTRY_BIG_LEN)
|
---|
806 | {
|
---|
807 | if ( !memcmp(pEntry->szString, pchString, cchString)
|
---|
808 | && pEntry->szString[cchString] == '\0')
|
---|
809 | return pEntry;
|
---|
810 | }
|
---|
811 | else
|
---|
812 | {
|
---|
813 | PRTSTRCACHEBIGENTRY pBigEntry = RT_FROM_MEMBER(pEntry, RTSTRCACHEBIGENTRY, Core);
|
---|
814 | if ( pBigEntry->cchString == cchString
|
---|
815 | && !memcmp(pBigEntry->Core.szString, pchString, cchString))
|
---|
816 | return &pBigEntry->Core;
|
---|
817 | }
|
---|
818 | }
|
---|
819 |
|
---|
820 | if (*piFreeHashTabEntry == UINT32_MAX)
|
---|
821 | *pcCollisions += 1;
|
---|
822 | }
|
---|
823 | /* Record the first NIL index for insertion in case we don't get a hit. */
|
---|
824 | else if (*piFreeHashTabEntry == UINT32_MAX)
|
---|
825 | *piFreeHashTabEntry = iHash;
|
---|
826 |
|
---|
827 | /* Advance. */
|
---|
828 | iHash += RTSTRCACHE_COLLISION_INCR(uHashLen);
|
---|
829 | iHash %= pThis->cHashTab;
|
---|
830 | }
|
---|
831 | }
|
---|
832 |
|
---|
833 |
|
---|
834 | RTDECL(const char *) RTStrCacheEnterN(RTSTRCACHE hStrCache, const char *pchString, size_t cchString)
|
---|
835 | {
|
---|
836 | PRTSTRCACHEINT pThis = hStrCache;
|
---|
837 | RTSTRCACHE_VALID_RETURN_RC(pThis, NULL);
|
---|
838 |
|
---|
839 |
|
---|
840 | /*
|
---|
841 | * Calculate the hash and figure the exact string length, then look for an existing entry.
|
---|
842 | */
|
---|
843 | uint32_t const uHash = sdbmN(pchString, cchString, &cchString);
|
---|
844 | uint32_t const uHashLen = RT_MAKE_U32(uHash, cchString);
|
---|
845 | AssertReturn(cchString < _1G, NULL);
|
---|
846 | uint32_t const cchString32 = (uint32_t)cchString;
|
---|
847 |
|
---|
848 | RTCritSectEnter(&pThis->CritSect);
|
---|
849 | RTSTRCACHE_CHECK(pThis);
|
---|
850 |
|
---|
851 | uint32_t cCollisions;
|
---|
852 | uint32_t iFreeHashTabEntry;
|
---|
853 | PRTSTRCACHEENTRY pEntry = rtStrCacheLookUp(pThis, uHashLen, cchString32, pchString, &iFreeHashTabEntry, &cCollisions);
|
---|
854 | if (pEntry)
|
---|
855 | {
|
---|
856 | uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pEntry->cRefs);
|
---|
857 | Assert(cRefs < UINT32_MAX / 2); NOREF(cRefs);
|
---|
858 | }
|
---|
859 | else
|
---|
860 | {
|
---|
861 | /*
|
---|
862 | * Allocate a new entry.
|
---|
863 | */
|
---|
864 | uint32_t cbEntry = cchString32 + 1U + RT_UOFFSETOF(RTSTRCACHEENTRY, szString);
|
---|
865 | if (cbEntry >= RTSTRCACHE_HEAP_THRESHOLD)
|
---|
866 | pEntry = rtStrCacheAllocHeapEntry(pThis, uHash, pchString, cchString32);
|
---|
867 | #ifdef RTSTRCACHE_WITH_MERGED_ALLOCATOR
|
---|
868 | else if (cbEntry >= RT_BIT_32(RTSTRCACHE_MERGED_THRESHOLD_BIT))
|
---|
869 | pEntry = rtStrCacheAllocMergedEntry(pThis, uHash, pchString, cchString32, cbEntry);
|
---|
870 | #endif
|
---|
871 | else
|
---|
872 | pEntry = rtStrCacheAllocFixedEntry(pThis, uHash, pchString, cchString32,
|
---|
873 | rtStrCacheSelectFixedList(cbEntry));
|
---|
874 | if (!pEntry)
|
---|
875 | {
|
---|
876 | RTSTRCACHE_CHECK(pThis);
|
---|
877 | RTCritSectLeave(&pThis->CritSect);
|
---|
878 | return NULL;
|
---|
879 | }
|
---|
880 |
|
---|
881 | /*
|
---|
882 | * Insert it into the hash table.
|
---|
883 | */
|
---|
884 | if (pThis->cHashTab - pThis->cStrings < pThis->cHashTab / 2)
|
---|
885 | {
|
---|
886 | int rc = rtStrCacheGrowHashTab(pThis);
|
---|
887 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
888 | iFreeHashTabEntry = rtStrCacheFindEmptyHashTabEntry(pThis, uHashLen);
|
---|
889 | else if (pThis->cHashTab - pThis->cStrings <= pThis->cHashTab / 8) /* 12.5% full => error */
|
---|
890 | {
|
---|
891 | pThis->papHashTab[iFreeHashTabEntry] = pEntry;
|
---|
892 | pThis->cStrings++;
|
---|
893 | pThis->cHashInserts++;
|
---|
894 | pThis->cHashCollisions += cCollisions > 0;
|
---|
895 | pThis->cHashCollisions2 += cCollisions > 1;
|
---|
896 | pThis->cbStrings += cchString32 + 1;
|
---|
897 | RTStrCacheRelease(hStrCache, pEntry->szString);
|
---|
898 |
|
---|
899 | RTSTRCACHE_CHECK(pThis);
|
---|
900 | RTCritSectLeave(&pThis->CritSect);
|
---|
901 | return NULL;
|
---|
902 | }
|
---|
903 | }
|
---|
904 |
|
---|
905 | pThis->papHashTab[iFreeHashTabEntry] = pEntry;
|
---|
906 | pThis->cStrings++;
|
---|
907 | pThis->cHashInserts++;
|
---|
908 | pThis->cHashCollisions += cCollisions > 0;
|
---|
909 | pThis->cHashCollisions2 += cCollisions > 1;
|
---|
910 | pThis->cbStrings += cchString32 + 1;
|
---|
911 | Assert(pThis->cStrings < pThis->cHashTab && pThis->cStrings > 0);
|
---|
912 | }
|
---|
913 |
|
---|
914 | RTSTRCACHE_CHECK(pThis);
|
---|
915 | RTCritSectLeave(&pThis->CritSect);
|
---|
916 | return pEntry->szString;
|
---|
917 | }
|
---|
918 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTStrCacheEnterN);
|
---|
919 |
|
---|
920 |
|
---|
921 | RTDECL(const char *) RTStrCacheEnter(RTSTRCACHE hStrCache, const char *psz)
|
---|
922 | {
|
---|
923 | return RTStrCacheEnterN(hStrCache, psz, strlen(psz));
|
---|
924 | }
|
---|
925 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTStrCacheEnter);
|
---|
926 |
|
---|
927 |
|
---|
928 | static const char *rtStrCacheEnterLowerWorker(PRTSTRCACHEINT pThis, const char *pchString, size_t cchString)
|
---|
929 | {
|
---|
930 | /*
|
---|
931 | * Try use a dynamic heap buffer first.
|
---|
932 | */
|
---|
933 | if (cchString < 512)
|
---|
934 | {
|
---|
935 | char *pszStackBuf = (char *)alloca(cchString + 1);
|
---|
936 | if (pszStackBuf)
|
---|
937 | {
|
---|
938 | memcpy(pszStackBuf, pchString, cchString);
|
---|
939 | pszStackBuf[cchString] = '\0';
|
---|
940 | RTStrToLower(pszStackBuf);
|
---|
941 | return RTStrCacheEnterN(pThis, pszStackBuf, cchString);
|
---|
942 | }
|
---|
943 | }
|
---|
944 |
|
---|
945 | /*
|
---|
946 | * Fall back on heap.
|
---|
947 | */
|
---|
948 | char *pszHeapBuf = (char *)RTMemTmpAlloc(cchString + 1);
|
---|
949 | if (!pszHeapBuf)
|
---|
950 | return NULL;
|
---|
951 | memcpy(pszHeapBuf, pchString, cchString);
|
---|
952 | pszHeapBuf[cchString] = '\0';
|
---|
953 | RTStrToLower(pszHeapBuf);
|
---|
954 | const char *pszRet = RTStrCacheEnterN(pThis, pszHeapBuf, cchString);
|
---|
955 | RTMemTmpFree(pszHeapBuf);
|
---|
956 | return pszRet;
|
---|
957 | }
|
---|
958 |
|
---|
959 | RTDECL(const char *) RTStrCacheEnterLowerN(RTSTRCACHE hStrCache, const char *pchString, size_t cchString)
|
---|
960 | {
|
---|
961 | PRTSTRCACHEINT pThis = hStrCache;
|
---|
962 | RTSTRCACHE_VALID_RETURN_RC(pThis, NULL);
|
---|
963 | return rtStrCacheEnterLowerWorker(pThis, pchString, RTStrNLen(pchString, cchString));
|
---|
964 | }
|
---|
965 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTStrCacheEnterLowerN);
|
---|
966 |
|
---|
967 |
|
---|
968 | RTDECL(const char *) RTStrCacheEnterLower(RTSTRCACHE hStrCache, const char *psz)
|
---|
969 | {
|
---|
970 | PRTSTRCACHEINT pThis = hStrCache;
|
---|
971 | RTSTRCACHE_VALID_RETURN_RC(pThis, NULL);
|
---|
972 | return rtStrCacheEnterLowerWorker(pThis, psz, strlen(psz));
|
---|
973 | }
|
---|
974 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTStrCacheEnterLower);
|
---|
975 |
|
---|
976 |
|
---|
977 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTStrCacheRetain(const char *psz)
|
---|
978 | {
|
---|
979 | AssertPtr(psz);
|
---|
980 |
|
---|
981 | PRTSTRCACHEENTRY pStr = RT_FROM_MEMBER(psz, RTSTRCACHEENTRY, szString);
|
---|
982 | Assert(!((uintptr_t)pStr & 15) || pStr->cchString == RTSTRCACHEENTRY_BIG_LEN);
|
---|
983 |
|
---|
984 | uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pStr->cRefs);
|
---|
985 | Assert(cRefs > 1);
|
---|
986 | Assert(cRefs < UINT32_MAX / 2);
|
---|
987 |
|
---|
988 | return cRefs;
|
---|
989 | }
|
---|
990 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTStrCacheRetain);
|
---|
991 |
|
---|
992 |
|
---|
993 | static uint32_t rtStrCacheFreeEntry(PRTSTRCACHEINT pThis, PRTSTRCACHEENTRY pStr)
|
---|
994 | {
|
---|
995 | RTCritSectEnter(&pThis->CritSect);
|
---|
996 | RTSTRCACHE_CHECK(pThis);
|
---|
997 |
|
---|
998 | /* Remove it from the hash table. */
|
---|
999 | uint32_t cchString = pStr->cchString == RTSTRCACHEENTRY_BIG_LEN
|
---|
1000 | ? RT_FROM_MEMBER(pStr, RTSTRCACHEBIGENTRY, Core)->cchString
|
---|
1001 | : pStr->cchString;
|
---|
1002 | uint32_t uHashLen = RT_MAKE_U32(pStr->uHash, cchString);
|
---|
1003 | uint32_t iHash = uHashLen % pThis->cHashTab;
|
---|
1004 | if (pThis->papHashTab[iHash] == pStr)
|
---|
1005 | pThis->papHashTab[iHash] = PRTSTRCACHEENTRY_NIL;
|
---|
1006 | else
|
---|
1007 | {
|
---|
1008 | do
|
---|
1009 | {
|
---|
1010 | AssertBreak(pThis->papHashTab[iHash] != NULL);
|
---|
1011 | iHash += RTSTRCACHE_COLLISION_INCR(uHashLen);
|
---|
1012 | iHash %= pThis->cHashTab;
|
---|
1013 | } while (pThis->papHashTab[iHash] != pStr);
|
---|
1014 | if (RT_LIKELY(pThis->papHashTab[iHash] == pStr))
|
---|
1015 | pThis->papHashTab[iHash] = PRTSTRCACHEENTRY_NIL;
|
---|
1016 | else
|
---|
1017 | {
|
---|
1018 | AssertFailed();
|
---|
1019 | iHash = pThis->cHashTab;
|
---|
1020 | while (iHash-- > 0)
|
---|
1021 | if (pThis->papHashTab[iHash] == pStr)
|
---|
1022 | break;
|
---|
1023 | AssertMsgFailed(("iHash=%u cHashTab=%u\n", iHash, pThis->cHashTab));
|
---|
1024 | }
|
---|
1025 | }
|
---|
1026 |
|
---|
1027 | pThis->cStrings--;
|
---|
1028 | pThis->cbStrings -= cchString;
|
---|
1029 | Assert(pThis->cStrings < pThis->cHashTab);
|
---|
1030 |
|
---|
1031 | /* Free it. */
|
---|
1032 | if (pStr->cchString != RTSTRCACHEENTRY_BIG_LEN)
|
---|
1033 | {
|
---|
1034 | uint32_t const cbMin = pStr->cchString + 1U + RT_UOFFSETOF(RTSTRCACHEENTRY, szString);
|
---|
1035 | #ifdef RTSTRCACHE_WITH_MERGED_ALLOCATOR
|
---|
1036 | if (cbMin <= RTSTRCACHE_MAX_FIXED)
|
---|
1037 | #endif
|
---|
1038 | {
|
---|
1039 | /*
|
---|
1040 | * No merging, just add it to the list.
|
---|
1041 | */
|
---|
1042 | uint32_t const iFreeList = rtStrCacheSelectFixedList(cbMin);
|
---|
1043 | ASMCompilerBarrier();
|
---|
1044 | PRTSTRCACHEFREE pFreeStr = (PRTSTRCACHEFREE)pStr;
|
---|
1045 | pFreeStr->cbFree = cbMin;
|
---|
1046 | pFreeStr->uZero = 0;
|
---|
1047 | pFreeStr->pNext = pThis->apFreeLists[iFreeList];
|
---|
1048 | pThis->apFreeLists[iFreeList] = pFreeStr;
|
---|
1049 | }
|
---|
1050 | #ifdef RTSTRCACHE_WITH_MERGED_ALLOCATOR
|
---|
1051 | else
|
---|
1052 | {
|
---|
1053 | /*
|
---|
1054 | * Complicated mode, we merge with adjecent nodes.
|
---|
1055 | */
|
---|
1056 | ASMCompilerBarrier();
|
---|
1057 | PRTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE pFreeStr = (PRTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE)pStr;
|
---|
1058 | pFreeStr->cbFree = RT_ALIGN_32(cbMin, sizeof(*pFreeStr));
|
---|
1059 | pFreeStr->uMarker = RTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE_MAIN;
|
---|
1060 | pFreeStr->pMain = NULL;
|
---|
1061 | RTListInit(&pFreeStr->ListEntry);
|
---|
1062 |
|
---|
1063 | /*
|
---|
1064 | * Merge with previous?
|
---|
1065 | * (Reading one block back is safe because there is always the
|
---|
1066 | * RTSTRCACHECHUNK structure at the head of each memory chunk.)
|
---|
1067 | */
|
---|
1068 | uint32_t cInternalBlocks = pFreeStr->cbFree / sizeof(*pFreeStr);
|
---|
1069 | PRTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE pMain = pFreeStr - 1;
|
---|
1070 | if ( pMain->uMarker == RTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE_MAIN
|
---|
1071 | || pMain->uMarker == RTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE_PART)
|
---|
1072 | {
|
---|
1073 | while (pMain->uMarker != RTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE_MAIN)
|
---|
1074 | pMain--;
|
---|
1075 | pMain->cbFree += pFreeStr->cbFree;
|
---|
1076 | }
|
---|
1077 | else
|
---|
1078 | {
|
---|
1079 | pMain = pFreeStr;
|
---|
1080 | pFreeStr++;
|
---|
1081 | cInternalBlocks--;
|
---|
1082 | }
|
---|
1083 |
|
---|
1084 | /*
|
---|
1085 | * Mark internal blocks in the string we're freeing.
|
---|
1086 | */
|
---|
1087 | while (cInternalBlocks-- > 0)
|
---|
1088 | {
|
---|
1089 | pFreeStr->uMarker = RTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE_PART;
|
---|
1090 | pFreeStr->cbFree = 0;
|
---|
1091 | pFreeStr->pMain = pMain;
|
---|
1092 | RTListInit(&pFreeStr->ListEntry);
|
---|
1093 | pFreeStr++;
|
---|
1094 | }
|
---|
1095 |
|
---|
1096 | /*
|
---|
1097 | * Merge with next? Limitation: We won't try cross page boundraries.
|
---|
1098 | * (pFreeStr points to the next first free enter after the string now.)
|
---|
1099 | */
|
---|
1100 | if ( PAGE_ADDRESS(pFreeStr) == PAGE_ADDRESS(&pFreeStr[-1])
|
---|
1101 | && pFreeStr->uMarker == RTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE_MAIN)
|
---|
1102 | {
|
---|
1103 | pMain->cbFree += pFreeStr->cbFree;
|
---|
1104 | cInternalBlocks = pFreeStr->cbFree / sizeof(*pFreeStr);
|
---|
1105 | Assert(cInternalBlocks > 0);
|
---|
1106 |
|
---|
1107 | /* Update the main block we merge with. */
|
---|
1108 | pFreeStr->cbFree = 0;
|
---|
1109 | pFreeStr->uMarker = RTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE_PART;
|
---|
1110 | RTListNodeRemove(&pFreeStr->ListEntry);
|
---|
1111 | RTListInit(&pFreeStr->ListEntry);
|
---|
1112 |
|
---|
1113 | /* Change the internal blocks we merged in. */
|
---|
1114 | cInternalBlocks--;
|
---|
1115 | while (cInternalBlocks-- > 0)
|
---|
1116 | {
|
---|
1117 | pFreeStr++;
|
---|
1118 | pFreeStr->pMain = pMain;
|
---|
1119 | Assert(pFreeStr->uMarker == RTSTRCACHEFREEMERGE_PART);
|
---|
1120 | Assert(!pFreeStr->cbFree);
|
---|
1121 | }
|
---|
1122 | }
|
---|
1123 |
|
---|
1124 | /*
|
---|
1125 | * Add/relink into the appropriate free list.
|
---|
1126 | */
|
---|
1127 | rtStrCacheRelinkMerged(pThis, pMain);
|
---|
1128 | }
|
---|
1129 | #endif /* RTSTRCACHE_WITH_MERGED_ALLOCATOR */
|
---|
1130 | RTSTRCACHE_CHECK(pThis);
|
---|
1131 | RTCritSectLeave(&pThis->CritSect);
|
---|
1132 | }
|
---|
1133 | else
|
---|
1134 | {
|
---|
1135 | /* Big string. */
|
---|
1136 | PRTSTRCACHEBIGENTRY pBigStr = RT_FROM_MEMBER(pStr, RTSTRCACHEBIGENTRY, Core);
|
---|
1137 | RTListNodeRemove(&pBigStr->ListEntry);
|
---|
1138 | pThis->cbBigEntries -= RT_ALIGN_32(RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(RTSTRCACHEBIGENTRY, Core.szString[cchString + 1]),
|
---|
1139 | RTSTRCACHE_HEAP_ENTRY_SIZE_ALIGN);
|
---|
1140 |
|
---|
1141 | RTSTRCACHE_CHECK(pThis);
|
---|
1142 | RTCritSectLeave(&pThis->CritSect);
|
---|
1143 |
|
---|
1144 | RTMemFree(pBigStr);
|
---|
1145 | }
|
---|
1146 |
|
---|
1147 | return 0;
|
---|
1148 | }
|
---|
1149 |
|
---|
1150 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTStrCacheRelease(RTSTRCACHE hStrCache, const char *psz)
|
---|
1151 | {
|
---|
1152 | if (!psz)
|
---|
1153 | return 0;
|
---|
1154 |
|
---|
1155 | PRTSTRCACHEINT pThis = hStrCache;
|
---|
1156 | RTSTRCACHE_VALID_RETURN_RC(pThis, UINT32_MAX);
|
---|
1157 |
|
---|
1158 | AssertPtr(psz);
|
---|
1159 | PRTSTRCACHEENTRY pStr = RT_FROM_MEMBER(psz, RTSTRCACHEENTRY, szString);
|
---|
1160 | Assert(!((uintptr_t)pStr & 15) || pStr->cchString == RTSTRCACHEENTRY_BIG_LEN);
|
---|
1161 |
|
---|
1162 | /*
|
---|
1163 | * Drop a reference and maybe free the entry.
|
---|
1164 | */
|
---|
1165 | uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicDecU32(&pStr->cRefs);
|
---|
1166 | Assert(cRefs < UINT32_MAX / 2);
|
---|
1167 | if (!cRefs)
|
---|
1168 | return rtStrCacheFreeEntry(pThis, pStr);
|
---|
1169 |
|
---|
1170 | return cRefs;
|
---|
1171 | }
|
---|
1172 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTStrCacheRelease);
|
---|
1173 |
|
---|
1174 |
|
---|
1175 | RTDECL(size_t) RTStrCacheLength(const char *psz)
|
---|
1176 | {
|
---|
1177 | if (!psz)
|
---|
1178 | return 0;
|
---|
1179 |
|
---|
1180 | AssertPtr(psz);
|
---|
1181 | PRTSTRCACHEENTRY pStr = RT_FROM_MEMBER(psz, RTSTRCACHEENTRY, szString);
|
---|
1182 | if (pStr->cchString == RTSTRCACHEENTRY_BIG_LEN)
|
---|
1183 | {
|
---|
1184 | PRTSTRCACHEBIGENTRY pBigStr = RT_FROM_MEMBER(psz, RTSTRCACHEBIGENTRY, Core.szString);
|
---|
1185 | return pBigStr->cchString;
|
---|
1186 | }
|
---|
1187 | Assert(!((uintptr_t)pStr & 15));
|
---|
1188 | return pStr->cchString;
|
---|
1189 | }
|
---|
1190 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTStrCacheLength);
|
---|
1191 |
|
---|
1192 |
|
---|
1193 | RTDECL(bool) RTStrCacheIsRealImpl(void)
|
---|
1194 | {
|
---|
1195 | return true;
|
---|
1196 | }
|
---|
1197 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTStrCacheIsRealImpl);
|
---|
1198 |
|
---|
1199 |
|
---|
1200 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTStrCacheGetStats(RTSTRCACHE hStrCache, size_t *pcbStrings, size_t *pcbChunks, size_t *pcbBigEntries,
|
---|
1201 | uint32_t *pcHashCollisions, uint32_t *pcHashCollisions2, uint32_t *pcHashInserts,
|
---|
1202 | uint32_t *pcRehashes)
|
---|
1203 | {
|
---|
1204 | PRTSTRCACHEINT pThis = hStrCache;
|
---|
1205 | RTSTRCACHE_VALID_RETURN_RC(pThis, UINT32_MAX);
|
---|
1206 |
|
---|
1207 | RTCritSectEnter(&pThis->CritSect);
|
---|
1208 |
|
---|
1209 | if (pcbStrings)
|
---|
1210 | *pcbStrings = pThis->cbStrings;
|
---|
1211 | if (pcbChunks)
|
---|
1212 | *pcbChunks = pThis->cbChunks;
|
---|
1213 | if (pcbBigEntries)
|
---|
1214 | *pcbBigEntries = pThis->cbBigEntries;
|
---|
1215 | if (pcHashCollisions)
|
---|
1216 | *pcHashCollisions = pThis->cHashCollisions;
|
---|
1217 | if (pcHashCollisions2)
|
---|
1218 | *pcHashCollisions2 = pThis->cHashCollisions2;
|
---|
1219 | if (pcHashInserts)
|
---|
1220 | *pcHashInserts = pThis->cHashInserts;
|
---|
1221 | if (pcRehashes)
|
---|
1222 | *pcRehashes = pThis->cRehashes;
|
---|
1223 | uint32_t cStrings = pThis->cStrings;
|
---|
1224 |
|
---|
1225 | RTCritSectLeave(&pThis->CritSect);
|
---|
1226 | return cStrings;
|
---|
1227 | }
|
---|
1228 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTStrCacheRelease);
|
---|
1229 |
|
---|