1 | /* $Id: nocrt-vsscanf.cpp 106061 2024-09-16 14:03:52Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - No-CRT - Simplistic vsscanf().
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2022-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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26 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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27 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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28 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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29 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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30 | *
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31 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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32 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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33 | *
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34 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 |
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38 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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39 | * Header Files *
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40 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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41 | #define IPRT_NO_CRT_FOR_3RD_PARTY
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42 | #include "internal/nocrt.h"
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43 | #include <iprt/nocrt/stdio.h>
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44 | #include <iprt/ctype.h>
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45 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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46 | #include <iprt/stdarg.h>
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47 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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48 |
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49 |
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50 | static const char *rtNoCrtScanString(const char *pszString, size_t cchWidth, char *pszDst, int *pcMatches)
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51 | {
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52 | if (pszDst)
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53 | *pcMatches += 1;
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54 | while (cchWidth-- > 0)
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55 | {
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56 | char ch = *pszString;
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57 | if (pszDst)
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58 | *pszDst++ = ch;
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59 | if (ch != '\0')
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60 | pszString++;
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61 | else
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62 | return pszString;
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63 | }
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64 | if (pszDst)
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65 | *pszDst = '\0';
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66 | return pszString;
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67 | }
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68 |
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69 |
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70 | static const char *rtNoCrtScanChars(const char *pszString, unsigned cchWidth, char *pchDst, int *pcMatches)
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71 | {
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72 | if (pchDst)
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73 | *pcMatches += 1;
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74 | while (cchWidth-- > 0)
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75 | {
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76 | char ch = *pszString;
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77 | if (pchDst)
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78 | *pchDst++ = ch;
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79 | if (ch != '\0')
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80 | pszString++;
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81 | else
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82 | {
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83 | /** @todo how do we handle a too short strings? memset the remainder and
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84 | * count it as a match? */
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85 | if (pchDst && cchWidth > 0)
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86 | RT_BZERO(pchDst, cchWidth);
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87 | return pszString;
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88 | }
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89 | }
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90 | return pszString;
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91 | }
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92 |
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93 |
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94 | static void rtNoCrtStorInt(void *pvDst, char chPrefix, uint64_t uValue)
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95 | {
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96 | switch (chPrefix)
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97 | {
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98 | default:
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99 | AssertFailed();
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100 | RT_FALL_THRU();
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101 | case '\0': *(unsigned int *)pvDst = (unsigned int)uValue; break;
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102 | case 'H': *(unsigned char *)pvDst = (unsigned char)uValue; break;
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103 | case 'h': *(unsigned short *)pvDst = (unsigned short)uValue; break;
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104 | case 'j': *(uint64_t *)pvDst = uValue; break;
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105 | case 'l': *(unsigned long *)pvDst = (unsigned long)uValue; break;
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106 | case 'L': *(unsigned long long *)pvDst = (unsigned long long)uValue; break;
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107 | case 't': *(ptrdiff_t *)pvDst = (ptrdiff_t)uValue; break;
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108 | case 'Z':
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109 | case 'z': *(size_t *)pvDst = (size_t)uValue; break;
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110 | }
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111 | }
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112 |
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113 |
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114 | static const char *rtNoCrtScanInt(const char *pszString, unsigned uBase, bool fSigned, char chPrefix, int cchWidth,
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115 | void *pvDst, int *pcMatches)
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116 | {
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117 | if (cchWidth >= 0 && cchWidth < _16M)
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118 | uBase |= (unsigned)cchWidth << 8;
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119 |
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120 | int rc;
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121 | if (fSigned)
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122 | {
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123 | int64_t iVal = 0;
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124 | rc = RTStrToInt64Ex(pszString, (char **)&pszString, uBase, &iVal);
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125 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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126 | {
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127 | if (pvDst)
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128 | {
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129 | rtNoCrtStorInt(pvDst, chPrefix, (uint64_t)iVal);
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130 | *pcMatches += 1;
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131 | }
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132 | }
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133 | else
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134 | pszString = NULL;
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135 | }
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136 | else
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137 | {
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138 | uint64_t uVal = 0;
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139 | rc = RTStrToUInt64Ex(pszString, (char **)&pszString, uBase, &uVal);
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140 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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141 | {
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142 | if (pvDst)
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143 | {
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144 | rtNoCrtStorInt(pvDst, chPrefix, uVal);
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145 | *pcMatches += 1;
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146 | }
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147 | }
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148 | else
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149 | pszString = NULL;
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150 | }
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151 |
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152 | return pszString;
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153 | }
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154 |
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155 |
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156 | static const char *rtNoCrtScanFloat(const char *pszString, char chPrefix, int cchWidth, void *pvDst, int *pcMatches)
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157 | {
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158 | size_t const cchMax = cchWidth > 0 ? (unsigned)cchWidth : 0;
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159 | int rc;
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160 | switch (chPrefix)
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161 | {
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162 | default:
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163 | case '\0':
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164 | #ifndef RT_OS_WINDOWS /* Windows doesn't do float, only double and "long" double (same as double). */
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165 | rc = RTStrToFloatEx(pszString, (char **)&pszString, cchMax, (float *)pvDst);
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166 | break;
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167 | #else
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168 | RT_FALL_THRU();
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169 | #endif
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170 | case 'l':
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171 | rc = RTStrToDoubleEx(pszString, (char **)&pszString, cchMax, (double *)pvDst);
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172 | break;
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173 |
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174 | case 'L':
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175 | rc = RTStrToLongDoubleEx(pszString, (char **)&pszString, cchMax, (long double *)pvDst);
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176 | break;
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177 | }
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178 | if (rc != VERR_NO_DIGITS)
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179 | *pcMatches += pvDst != NULL;
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180 | else
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181 | pszString = NULL;
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182 | return pszString;
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183 | }
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184 |
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185 |
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186 | #undef vsscanf
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187 | int RT_NOCRT(vsscanf)(const char *pszString, const char *pszFormat, va_list va)
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188 | {
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189 | #ifdef RT_STRICT
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190 | const char * const pszFormatStart = pszFormat;
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191 | #endif
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192 | const char * const pszStart = pszString;
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193 | int cMatches = 0;
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194 | char chFmt;
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195 | while ((chFmt = *pszFormat++) != '\0')
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196 | {
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197 | switch (chFmt)
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198 | {
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199 | default:
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200 | if (chFmt == *pszString)
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201 | pszString++;
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202 | else
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203 | return cMatches;
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204 | break;
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205 |
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206 | /*
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207 | * White space will match zero or more whitespace character in the
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208 | * source string, no specific type. So, we advance to the next no-space
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209 | * character in each of the string.
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210 | */
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211 | case ' ': /* See RT_C_IS_SPACE */
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212 | case '\t':
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213 | case '\n':
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214 | case '\r':
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215 | case '\v':
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216 | case '\f':
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217 | while (RT_C_IS_SPACE(*pszFormat))
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218 | pszFormat++;
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219 | while (RT_C_IS_SPACE(*pszString))
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220 | pszFormat++;
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221 | break;
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222 |
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223 | /*
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224 | * %[*][width][h|l|ll|L|q|t|z|Z|]type
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225 | */
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226 | case '%':
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227 | {
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228 | chFmt = *pszFormat++;
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229 |
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230 | /* Escaped '%s'? */
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231 | if (chFmt == '%')
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232 | {
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233 | if (*pszString == '%')
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234 | pszString++;
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235 | else
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236 | return cMatches;
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237 | break;
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238 | }
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239 |
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240 | /* Assigning or non-assigning argument? */
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241 | bool const fAssign = chFmt != '*';
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242 | if (chFmt == '*')
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243 | chFmt = *pszFormat++;
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244 |
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245 | /* Width specifier? */
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246 | int cchWidth = -1;
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247 | if (RT_C_IS_DIGIT(chFmt))
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248 | {
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249 | cchWidth = chFmt - '0';
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250 | for (;;)
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251 | {
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252 | chFmt = *pszFormat++;
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253 | if (!RT_C_IS_DIGIT(chFmt))
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254 | break;
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255 | cchWidth *= 10;
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256 | cchWidth += chFmt - '0';
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257 | }
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258 | }
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259 |
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260 | /* Size prefix?
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261 | We convert 'hh' to 'H', 'll' to 'L', and 'I64' to 'L'. The
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262 | latter is for MSC compatibility, of course. */
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263 | char chPrefix = '\0';
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264 | switch (chFmt)
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265 | {
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266 | case 'q':
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267 | chPrefix = 'L';
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268 | RT_FALL_THRU();
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269 | case 'L':
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270 | case 'j':
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271 | case 'z':
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272 | case 'Z':
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273 | case 't':
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274 | chPrefix = chFmt;
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275 | chFmt = *pszFormat++;
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276 | break;
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277 | case 'l':
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278 | case 'h':
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279 | chPrefix = chFmt;
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280 | chFmt = *pszFormat++;
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281 | if (chPrefix != 'L' && chFmt == chPrefix)
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282 | {
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283 | chPrefix = chPrefix == 'l' ? 'L' : 'H';
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284 | chFmt = *pszFormat++;
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285 | }
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286 | break;
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287 | case 'I':
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288 | if (pszFormat[0] == '6' && pszFormat[1] == '4')
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289 | {
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290 | chPrefix = 'L';
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291 | pszFormat += 2;
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292 | }
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293 | break;
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294 | }
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295 |
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296 | /* Now for the type. */
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297 | switch (chFmt)
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298 | {
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299 | case 'p':
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300 | chPrefix = 'j';
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301 | RT_FALL_THRU();
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302 | case 'd':
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303 | case 'i':
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304 | case 'o':
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305 | case 'u':
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306 | case 'x':
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307 | case 'X':
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308 | {
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309 | while (RT_C_IS_SPACE(*pszString))
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310 | pszString++;
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311 |
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312 | void *pvDst = NULL;
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313 | if (fAssign)
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314 | pvDst = va_arg(va, void *); /* This ought to work most place... Probably not standard conforming. */
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315 | pszString = rtNoCrtScanInt(pszString,
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316 | chFmt == 'i' ? 0 : chFmt == 'd' || chFmt == 'u' ? 10 : chFmt == 'o' ? 8 : 16,
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317 | chFmt == 'd' || chFmt == 'i' /* fSigned */,
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318 | chPrefix, cchWidth, pvDst, &cMatches);
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319 | if (!pszString)
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320 | return cMatches;
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321 | break;
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322 | }
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323 |
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324 | case 'a':
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325 | case 'A':
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326 | case 'e':
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327 | case 'E':
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328 | case 'f':
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329 | case 'F':
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330 | case 'g':
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331 | case 'G':
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332 | {
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333 | while (RT_C_IS_SPACE(*pszString))
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334 | pszString++;
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335 |
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336 | /* Note! We don't really give a hoot what input format type we're given,
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337 | we keep and open mind and acceept whatever we find that looks like
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338 | floating point. This is doubtfully standard compliant. */
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339 | void *pvDst = NULL;
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340 | if (fAssign)
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341 | pvDst = va_arg(va, void *); /* This ought to work most place... Probably not standard conforming. */
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342 | pszString = rtNoCrtScanFloat(pszString, chPrefix, cchWidth, pvDst, &cMatches);
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343 | if (!pszString)
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344 | return cMatches;
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345 | break;
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346 | }
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347 |
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348 | case 'n':
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349 | {
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350 | if (fAssign)
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351 | {
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352 | void *pvDst = va_arg(va, void *);
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353 | rtNoCrtStorInt(pvDst, chPrefix, (size_t)(pszString - pszStart));
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354 | }
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355 | break;
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356 | }
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357 |
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358 | case 'c':
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359 | if (chPrefix != 'l' && chPrefix != 'L')
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360 | {
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361 | /* no whitespace skipped for %c */
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362 | char *pchDst = NULL;
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363 | if (fAssign)
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364 | pchDst = va_arg(va, char *);
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365 | pszString = rtNoCrtScanChars(pszString, cchWidth < 0 ? 1U : (unsigned)cchWidth, pchDst, &cMatches);
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366 | break;
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367 | }
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368 | RT_FALL_THRU();
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369 | case 'C':
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370 | AssertMsgFailedReturn(("Unsupported sscanf type: C/Lc (%s)\n", pszFormatStart), cMatches);
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371 | break;
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372 |
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373 | case 's':
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374 | if (chPrefix != 'l' && chPrefix != 'L')
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375 | {
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376 | while (RT_C_IS_SPACE(*pszString))
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377 | pszString++;
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378 |
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379 | char *pszDst = NULL;
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380 | if (fAssign)
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381 | pszDst = va_arg(va, char *);
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382 | pszString = rtNoCrtScanString(pszString, cchWidth < 0 ? RTSTR_MAX : (unsigned)cchWidth,
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383 | pszDst, &cMatches);
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384 | }
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385 | RT_FALL_THRU();
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386 | case 'S':
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387 | while (RT_C_IS_SPACE(*pszString))
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388 | pszString++;
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389 |
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390 | AssertMsgFailedReturn(("Unsupported sscanf type: S/Ls (%s)\n", pszFormatStart), cMatches);
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391 | break;
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392 |
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393 | default:
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394 | AssertMsgFailedReturn(("Unsupported sscanf type: %c (%s)\n", chFmt, pszFormatStart), cMatches);
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395 | }
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396 | break;
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397 | }
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398 | }
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399 | }
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400 | return cMatches;
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401 | }
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402 | RT_ALIAS_AND_EXPORT_NOCRT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
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403 |
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