VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Runtime/common/string/ministring.cpp@ 75482

Last change on this file since 75482 was 74262, checked in by vboxsync, 6 years ago

IPRT/RTCString: Added find(char,size_t) and find(RTCString const &,size_t). bugref:9167

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1/* $Id: ministring.cpp 74262 2018-09-14 12:49:31Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * IPRT - Mini C++ string class.
4 *
5 * This is a base for both Utf8Str and other places where IPRT may want to use
6 * a lean C++ string class.
7 */
8
9/*
10 * Copyright (C) 2007-2017 Oracle Corporation
11 *
12 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
13 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
14 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
15 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
16 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
17 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
18 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
19 *
20 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
21 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
22 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
23 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
24 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
25 *
26 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
27 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
28 */
29
30
31/*********************************************************************************************************************************
32* Header Files *
33*********************************************************************************************************************************/
34#include <iprt/cpp/ministring.h>
35#include <iprt/ctype.h>
36#include <iprt/uni.h>
37
38
39/*********************************************************************************************************************************
40* Global Variables *
41*********************************************************************************************************************************/
42const size_t RTCString::npos = ~(size_t)0;
43
44
45/*********************************************************************************************************************************
46* Defined Constants And Macros *
47*********************************************************************************************************************************/
48/** Allocation block alignment used when appending bytes to a string. */
49#define IPRT_MINISTRING_APPEND_ALIGNMENT 64
50
51
52RTCString &RTCString::assign(const RTCString &a_rSrc)
53{
54 size_t const cchSrc = a_rSrc.length();
55 if (cchSrc > 0)
56 {
57 reserve(cchSrc + 1);
58 memcpy(m_psz, a_rSrc.c_str(), cchSrc);
59 m_psz[cchSrc] = '\0';
60 m_cch = cchSrc;
61 return *this;
62 }
63 setNull();
64 return *this;
65
66}
67
68int RTCString::assignNoThrow(const RTCString &a_rSrc) RT_NOEXCEPT
69{
70 AssertReturn(&a_rSrc != this, VINF_SUCCESS);
71 size_t const cchSrc = a_rSrc.length();
72 if (cchSrc > 0)
73 {
74 int rc = reserveNoThrow(cchSrc + 1);
75 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
76 {
77 memcpy(m_psz, a_rSrc.c_str(), cchSrc);
78 m_psz[cchSrc] = '\0';
79 m_cch = cchSrc;
80 return VINF_SUCCESS;
81 }
82 return rc;
83 }
84 setNull();
85 return VINF_SUCCESS;
86
87}
88
89RTCString &RTCString::assign(const char *a_pszSrc)
90{
91 if (a_pszSrc)
92 {
93 size_t cchSrc = strlen(a_pszSrc);
94 if (cchSrc)
95 {
96 reserve(cchSrc + 1);
97 memcpy(m_psz, a_pszSrc, cchSrc);
98 m_psz[cchSrc] = '\0';
99 m_cch = cchSrc;
100 return *this;
101 }
102 }
103 setNull();
104 return *this;
105}
106
107int RTCString::assignNoThrow(const char *a_pszSrc) RT_NOEXCEPT
108{
109 if (a_pszSrc)
110 {
111 size_t cchSrc = strlen(a_pszSrc);
112 if (cchSrc)
113 {
114 int rc = reserveNoThrow(cchSrc + 1);
115 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
116 {
117 memcpy(m_psz, a_pszSrc, cchSrc);
118 m_psz[cchSrc] = '\0';
119 m_cch = cchSrc;
120 return VINF_SUCCESS;
121 }
122 return rc;
123 }
124 }
125 setNull();
126 return VINF_SUCCESS;
127}
128
129RTCString &RTCString::assign(const RTCString &a_rSrc, size_t a_offSrc, size_t a_cchSrc /*= npos*/)
130{
131 AssertReturn(&a_rSrc != this, *this);
132 if (a_offSrc < a_rSrc.length())
133 {
134 size_t cchMax = a_rSrc.length() - a_offSrc;
135 if (a_cchSrc > cchMax)
136 a_cchSrc = cchMax;
137 reserve(a_cchSrc + 1);
138 memcpy(m_psz, a_rSrc.c_str() + a_offSrc, a_cchSrc);
139 m_psz[a_cchSrc] = '\0';
140 m_cch = a_cchSrc;
141 }
142 else
143 setNull();
144 return *this;
145}
146
147int RTCString::assignNoThrow(const RTCString &a_rSrc, size_t a_offSrc, size_t a_cchSrc /*= npos*/) RT_NOEXCEPT
148{
149 AssertReturn(&a_rSrc != this, VINF_SUCCESS);
150 if (a_offSrc < a_rSrc.length())
151 {
152 size_t cchMax = a_rSrc.length() - a_offSrc;
153 if (a_cchSrc > cchMax)
154 a_cchSrc = cchMax;
155 int rc = reserveNoThrow(a_cchSrc + 1);
156 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
157 {
158 memcpy(m_psz, a_rSrc.c_str() + a_offSrc, a_cchSrc);
159 m_psz[a_cchSrc] = '\0';
160 m_cch = a_cchSrc;
161 return VINF_SUCCESS;
162 }
163 return rc;
164 }
165 setNull();
166 return VINF_SUCCESS;
167}
168
169RTCString &RTCString::assign(const char *a_pszSrc, size_t a_cchSrc)
170{
171 if (a_cchSrc)
172 {
173 a_cchSrc = RTStrNLen(a_pszSrc, a_cchSrc);
174 reserve(a_cchSrc + 1);
175 memcpy(m_psz, a_pszSrc, a_cchSrc);
176 m_psz[a_cchSrc] = '\0';
177 m_cch = a_cchSrc;
178 }
179 else
180 setNull();
181 return *this;
182}
183
184int RTCString::assignNoThrow(const char *a_pszSrc, size_t a_cchSrc) RT_NOEXCEPT
185{
186 if (a_cchSrc)
187 {
188 a_cchSrc = RTStrNLen(a_pszSrc, a_cchSrc);
189 int rc = reserveNoThrow(a_cchSrc + 1);
190 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
191 {
192 memcpy(m_psz, a_pszSrc, a_cchSrc);
193 m_psz[a_cchSrc] = '\0';
194 m_cch = a_cchSrc;
195 return VINF_SUCCESS;
196 }
197 return rc;
198 }
199 setNull();
200 return VINF_SUCCESS;
201}
202
203RTCString &RTCString::assign(size_t a_cTimes, char a_ch)
204{
205 reserve(a_cTimes + 1);
206 memset(m_psz, a_ch, a_cTimes);
207 m_psz[a_cTimes] = '\0';
208 m_cch = a_cTimes;
209 return *this;
210}
211
212
213int RTCString::assignNoThrow(size_t a_cTimes, char a_ch) RT_NOEXCEPT
214{
215 int rc = reserveNoThrow(a_cTimes + 1);
216 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
217 {
218 memset(m_psz, a_ch, a_cTimes);
219 m_psz[a_cTimes] = '\0';
220 m_cch = a_cTimes;
221 return VINF_SUCCESS;
222 }
223 return rc;
224}
225
226
227RTCString &RTCString::printf(const char *pszFormat, ...)
228{
229 va_list va;
230 va_start(va, pszFormat);
231 printfV(pszFormat, va);
232 va_end(va);
233 return *this;
234}
235
236int RTCString::printfNoThrow(const char *pszFormat, ...) RT_NOEXCEPT
237{
238 va_list va;
239 va_start(va, pszFormat);
240 int rc = printfVNoThrow(pszFormat, va);
241 va_end(va);
242 return rc;
243}
244
245/**
246 * Callback used with RTStrFormatV by RTCString::printfV.
247 *
248 * @returns The number of bytes added (not used).
249 *
250 * @param pvArg The string object.
251 * @param pachChars The characters to append.
252 * @param cbChars The number of characters. 0 on the final callback.
253 */
254/*static*/ DECLCALLBACK(size_t)
255RTCString::printfOutputCallback(void *pvArg, const char *pachChars, size_t cbChars)
256{
257 RTCString *pThis = (RTCString *)pvArg;
258 if (cbChars)
259 {
260 size_t const cchBoth = pThis->m_cch + cbChars;
261 if (cchBoth >= pThis->m_cbAllocated)
262 {
263 /* Double the buffer size, if it's less that _4M. Align sizes like
264 for append. */
265 size_t cbAlloc = RT_ALIGN_Z(pThis->m_cbAllocated, IPRT_MINISTRING_APPEND_ALIGNMENT);
266 cbAlloc += RT_MIN(cbAlloc, _4M);
267 if (cbAlloc <= cchBoth)
268 cbAlloc = RT_ALIGN_Z(cchBoth + 1, IPRT_MINISTRING_APPEND_ALIGNMENT);
269 pThis->reserve(cbAlloc);
270#ifndef RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
271 AssertReleaseReturn(pThis->capacity() > cchBoth, 0);
272#endif
273 }
274
275 memcpy(&pThis->m_psz[pThis->m_cch], pachChars, cbChars);
276 pThis->m_cch = cchBoth;
277 pThis->m_psz[cchBoth] = '\0';
278 }
279 return cbChars;
280}
281
282RTCString &RTCString::printfV(const char *pszFormat, va_list va)
283{
284 cleanup();
285 RTStrFormatV(printfOutputCallback, this, NULL, NULL, pszFormat, va);
286 return *this;
287}
288
289RTCString &RTCString::appendPrintfV(const char *pszFormat, va_list va)
290{
291 RTStrFormatV(printfOutputCallback, this, NULL, NULL, pszFormat, va);
292 return *this;
293}
294
295struct RTCSTRINGOTHROW
296{
297 RTCString *pThis;
298 int rc;
299};
300
301/**
302 * Callback used with RTStrFormatV by RTCString::printfVNoThrow.
303 *
304 * @returns The number of bytes added (not used).
305 *
306 * @param pvArg Pointer to a RTCSTRINGOTHROW structure.
307 * @param pachChars The characters to append.
308 * @param cbChars The number of characters. 0 on the final callback.
309 */
310/*static*/ DECLCALLBACK(size_t)
311RTCString::printfOutputCallbackNoThrow(void *pvArg, const char *pachChars, size_t cbChars) RT_NOEXCEPT
312{
313 RTCString *pThis = ((RTCSTRINGOTHROW *)pvArg)->pThis;
314 if (cbChars)
315 {
316 size_t const cchBoth = pThis->m_cch + cbChars;
317 if (cchBoth >= pThis->m_cbAllocated)
318 {
319 /* Double the buffer size, if it's less that _4M. Align sizes like
320 for append. */
321 size_t cbAlloc = RT_ALIGN_Z(pThis->m_cbAllocated, IPRT_MINISTRING_APPEND_ALIGNMENT);
322 cbAlloc += RT_MIN(cbAlloc, _4M);
323 if (cbAlloc <= cchBoth)
324 cbAlloc = RT_ALIGN_Z(cchBoth + 1, IPRT_MINISTRING_APPEND_ALIGNMENT);
325 int rc = pThis->reserveNoThrow(cbAlloc);
326 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
327 { /* likely */ }
328 else
329 {
330 ((RTCSTRINGOTHROW *)pvArg)->rc = rc;
331 return cbChars;
332 }
333 }
334
335 memcpy(&pThis->m_psz[pThis->m_cch], pachChars, cbChars);
336 pThis->m_cch = cchBoth;
337 pThis->m_psz[cchBoth] = '\0';
338 }
339 return cbChars;
340}
341
342int RTCString::printfVNoThrow(const char *pszFormat, va_list va) RT_NOEXCEPT
343{
344 cleanup();
345 RTCSTRINGOTHROW Args = { this, VINF_SUCCESS };
346 RTStrFormatV(printfOutputCallbackNoThrow, &Args, NULL, NULL, pszFormat, va);
347 return Args.rc;
348}
349
350int RTCString::appendPrintfVNoThrow(const char *pszFormat, va_list va) RT_NOEXCEPT
351{
352 RTCSTRINGOTHROW Args = { this, VINF_SUCCESS };
353 RTStrFormatV(printfOutputCallbackNoThrow, &Args, NULL, NULL, pszFormat, va);
354 return Args.rc;
355}
356
357RTCString &RTCString::appendPrintf(const char *pszFormat, ...)
358{
359 va_list va;
360 va_start(va, pszFormat);
361 appendPrintfV(pszFormat, va);
362 va_end(va);
363 return *this;
364}
365
366int RTCString::appendPrintfNoThrow(const char *pszFormat, ...) RT_NOEXCEPT
367{
368 va_list va;
369 va_start(va, pszFormat);
370 int rc = appendPrintfVNoThrow(pszFormat, va);
371 va_end(va);
372 return rc;
373}
374
375RTCString &RTCString::append(const RTCString &that)
376{
377 Assert(&that != this);
378 return appendWorker(that.c_str(), that.length());
379}
380
381int RTCString::appendNoThrow(const RTCString &that) RT_NOEXCEPT
382{
383 Assert(&that != this);
384 return appendWorkerNoThrow(that.c_str(), that.length());
385}
386
387RTCString &RTCString::append(const char *pszThat)
388{
389 return appendWorker(pszThat, strlen(pszThat));
390}
391
392int RTCString::appendNoThrow(const char *pszThat) RT_NOEXCEPT
393{
394 return appendWorkerNoThrow(pszThat, strlen(pszThat));
395}
396
397RTCString &RTCString::append(const RTCString &rThat, size_t offStart, size_t cchMax /*= RTSTR_MAX*/)
398{
399 if (offStart < rThat.length())
400 {
401 size_t cchLeft = rThat.length() - offStart;
402 return appendWorker(rThat.c_str() + offStart, RT_MIN(cchLeft, cchMax));
403 }
404 return *this;
405}
406
407int RTCString::appendNoThrow(const RTCString &rThat, size_t offStart, size_t cchMax /*= RTSTR_MAX*/) RT_NOEXCEPT
408{
409 if (offStart < rThat.length())
410 {
411 size_t cchLeft = rThat.length() - offStart;
412 return appendWorkerNoThrow(rThat.c_str() + offStart, RT_MIN(cchLeft, cchMax));
413 }
414 return VINF_SUCCESS;
415}
416
417RTCString &RTCString::append(const char *pszThat, size_t cchMax)
418{
419 return appendWorker(pszThat, RTStrNLen(pszThat, cchMax));
420}
421
422int RTCString::appendNoThrow(const char *pszThat, size_t cchMax) RT_NOEXCEPT
423{
424 return appendWorkerNoThrow(pszThat, RTStrNLen(pszThat, cchMax));
425}
426
427RTCString &RTCString::appendWorker(const char *pszSrc, size_t cchSrc)
428{
429 if (cchSrc)
430 {
431 size_t cchThis = length();
432 size_t cchBoth = cchThis + cchSrc;
433
434 if (cchBoth >= m_cbAllocated)
435 {
436 reserve(RT_ALIGN_Z(cchBoth + 1, IPRT_MINISTRING_APPEND_ALIGNMENT));
437 // calls realloc(cchBoth + 1) and sets m_cbAllocated; may throw bad_alloc.
438#ifndef RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
439 AssertRelease(capacity() > cchBoth);
440#endif
441 }
442
443 memcpy(&m_psz[cchThis], pszSrc, cchSrc);
444 m_psz[cchBoth] = '\0';
445 m_cch = cchBoth;
446 }
447 return *this;
448}
449
450int RTCString::appendWorkerNoThrow(const char *pszSrc, size_t cchSrc) RT_NOEXCEPT
451{
452 if (cchSrc)
453 {
454 size_t cchThis = length();
455 size_t cchBoth = cchThis + cchSrc;
456
457 if (cchBoth >= m_cbAllocated)
458 {
459 int rc = reserveNoThrow(RT_ALIGN_Z(cchBoth + 1, IPRT_MINISTRING_APPEND_ALIGNMENT));
460 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
461 { /* likely */ }
462 else
463 return rc;
464 }
465
466 memcpy(&m_psz[cchThis], pszSrc, cchSrc);
467 m_psz[cchBoth] = '\0';
468 m_cch = cchBoth;
469 }
470 return VINF_SUCCESS;
471}
472
473RTCString &RTCString::append(char ch)
474{
475 Assert((unsigned char)ch < 0x80); /* Don't create invalid UTF-8. */
476 if (ch)
477 {
478 // allocate in chunks of 20 in case this gets called several times
479 if (m_cch + 1 >= m_cbAllocated)
480 {
481 reserve(RT_ALIGN_Z(m_cch + 2, IPRT_MINISTRING_APPEND_ALIGNMENT));
482 // calls realloc(cbBoth) and sets m_cbAllocated; may throw bad_alloc.
483#ifndef RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
484 AssertRelease(capacity() > m_cch + 1);
485#endif
486 }
487
488 m_psz[m_cch] = ch;
489 m_psz[++m_cch] = '\0';
490 }
491 return *this;
492}
493
494int RTCString::appendNoThrow(char ch) RT_NOEXCEPT
495{
496 Assert((unsigned char)ch < 0x80); /* Don't create invalid UTF-8. */
497 if (ch)
498 {
499 // allocate in chunks of 20 in case this gets called several times
500 if (m_cch + 1 >= m_cbAllocated)
501 {
502 int rc = reserveNoThrow(RT_ALIGN_Z(m_cch + 2, IPRT_MINISTRING_APPEND_ALIGNMENT));
503 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
504 { /* likely */ }
505 else
506 return rc;
507 }
508
509 m_psz[m_cch] = ch;
510 m_psz[++m_cch] = '\0';
511 }
512 return VINF_SUCCESS;
513}
514
515RTCString &RTCString::appendCodePoint(RTUNICP uc)
516{
517 /*
518 * Single byte encoding.
519 */
520 if (uc < 0x80)
521 return RTCString::append((char)uc);
522
523 /*
524 * Multibyte encoding.
525 * Assume max encoding length when resizing the string, that's simpler.
526 */
527 AssertReturn(uc <= UINT32_C(0x7fffffff), *this);
528
529 if (m_cch + 6 >= m_cbAllocated)
530 {
531 reserve(RT_ALIGN_Z(m_cch + 6 + 1, IPRT_MINISTRING_APPEND_ALIGNMENT));
532 // calls realloc(cbBoth) and sets m_cbAllocated; may throw bad_alloc.
533#ifndef RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
534 AssertRelease(capacity() > m_cch + 6);
535#endif
536 }
537
538 char *pszNext = RTStrPutCp(&m_psz[m_cch], uc);
539 m_cch = pszNext - m_psz;
540 *pszNext = '\0';
541
542 return *this;
543}
544
545int RTCString::appendCodePointNoThrow(RTUNICP uc) RT_NOEXCEPT
546{
547 /*
548 * Single byte encoding.
549 */
550 if (uc < 0x80)
551 return RTCString::appendNoThrow((char)uc);
552
553 /*
554 * Multibyte encoding.
555 * Assume max encoding length when resizing the string, that's simpler.
556 */
557 AssertReturn(uc <= UINT32_C(0x7fffffff), VERR_INVALID_UTF8_ENCODING);
558
559 if (m_cch + 6 >= m_cbAllocated)
560 {
561 int rc = reserveNoThrow(RT_ALIGN_Z(m_cch + 6 + 1, IPRT_MINISTRING_APPEND_ALIGNMENT));
562 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
563 { /* likely */ }
564 else
565 return rc;
566 }
567
568 char *pszNext = RTStrPutCp(&m_psz[m_cch], uc);
569 m_cch = pszNext - m_psz;
570 *pszNext = '\0';
571
572 return VINF_SUCCESS;
573}
574
575RTCString &RTCString::erase(size_t offStart /*= 0*/, size_t cchLength /*= npos*/) RT_NOEXCEPT
576{
577 size_t cch = length();
578 if (offStart < cch)
579 {
580 if (cchLength >= cch - offStart)
581 {
582 /* Trail removal, nothing to move. */
583 m_cch = offStart;
584 m_psz[offStart] = '\0';
585 }
586 else if (cchLength > 0)
587 {
588 /* Pull up the tail to offStart. */
589 size_t cchAfter = cch - offStart - cchLength;
590 memmove(&m_psz[offStart], &m_psz[offStart + cchLength], cchAfter);
591 m_cch = cch -= cchLength;
592 m_psz[cch] = '\0';
593 }
594 }
595 return *this;
596}
597
598RTCString &RTCString::replace(size_t offStart, size_t cchLength, const RTCString &rStrReplacement)
599{
600 return replaceWorker(offStart, cchLength, rStrReplacement.c_str(), rStrReplacement.length());
601}
602
603int RTCString::replaceNoThrow(size_t offStart, size_t cchLength, const RTCString &rStrReplacement) RT_NOEXCEPT
604{
605 return replaceWorkerNoThrow(offStart, cchLength, rStrReplacement.c_str(), rStrReplacement.length());
606}
607
608RTCString &RTCString::replace(size_t offStart, size_t cchLength, const RTCString &rStrReplacement,
609 size_t offReplacement, size_t cchReplacement)
610{
611 Assert(this != &rStrReplacement);
612 if (cchReplacement > 0)
613 {
614 if (offReplacement < rStrReplacement.length())
615 {
616 size_t cchMaxReplacement = rStrReplacement.length() - offReplacement;
617 return replaceWorker(offStart, cchLength, rStrReplacement.c_str() + offReplacement,
618 RT_MIN(cchReplacement, cchMaxReplacement));
619 }
620 /* Our non-standard handling of out_of_range situations. */
621 AssertMsgFailed(("offReplacement=%zu (cchReplacement=%zu) rStrReplacement.length()=%zu\n",
622 offReplacement, cchReplacement, rStrReplacement.length()));
623 }
624 return replaceWorker(offStart, cchLength, "", 0);
625}
626
627int RTCString::replaceNoThrow(size_t offStart, size_t cchLength, const RTCString &rStrReplacement,
628 size_t offReplacement, size_t cchReplacement) RT_NOEXCEPT
629{
630 Assert(this != &rStrReplacement);
631 if (cchReplacement > 0)
632 {
633 if (offReplacement < rStrReplacement.length())
634 {
635 size_t cchMaxReplacement = rStrReplacement.length() - offReplacement;
636 return replaceWorkerNoThrow(offStart, cchLength, rStrReplacement.c_str() + offReplacement,
637 RT_MIN(cchReplacement, cchMaxReplacement));
638 }
639 return VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
640 }
641 return replaceWorkerNoThrow(offStart, cchLength, "", 0);
642}
643
644RTCString &RTCString::replace(size_t offStart, size_t cchLength, const char *pszReplacement)
645{
646 return replaceWorker(offStart, cchLength, pszReplacement, strlen(pszReplacement));
647}
648
649int RTCString::replaceNoThrow(size_t offStart, size_t cchLength, const char *pszReplacement) RT_NOEXCEPT
650{
651 return replaceWorkerNoThrow(offStart, cchLength, pszReplacement, strlen(pszReplacement));
652}
653
654RTCString &RTCString::replace(size_t offStart, size_t cchLength, const char *pszReplacement, size_t cchReplacement)
655{
656 return replaceWorker(offStart, cchLength, pszReplacement, RTStrNLen(pszReplacement, cchReplacement));
657}
658
659int RTCString::replaceNoThrow(size_t offStart, size_t cchLength, const char *pszReplacement, size_t cchReplacement) RT_NOEXCEPT
660{
661 return replaceWorkerNoThrow(offStart, cchLength, pszReplacement, RTStrNLen(pszReplacement, cchReplacement));
662}
663
664RTCString &RTCString::replaceWorker(size_t offStart, size_t cchLength, const char *pszSrc, size_t cchSrc)
665{
666 /*
667 * Our non-standard handling of out_of_range situations.
668 */
669 size_t const cchOldLength = length();
670 AssertMsgReturn(offStart < cchOldLength, ("offStart=%zu (cchLength=%zu); length()=%zu\n", offStart, cchLength, cchOldLength),
671 *this);
672
673 /*
674 * Correct the length parameter.
675 */
676 size_t cchMaxLength = cchOldLength - offStart;
677 if (cchMaxLength < cchLength)
678 cchLength = cchMaxLength;
679
680 /*
681 * Adjust string allocation if necessary.
682 */
683 size_t cchNew = cchOldLength - cchLength + cchSrc;
684 if (cchNew >= m_cbAllocated)
685 {
686 reserve(RT_ALIGN_Z(cchNew + 1, IPRT_MINISTRING_APPEND_ALIGNMENT));
687 // calls realloc(cchBoth + 1) and sets m_cbAllocated; may throw bad_alloc.
688#ifndef RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
689 AssertRelease(capacity() > cchNew);
690#endif
691 }
692
693 /*
694 * Make the change.
695 */
696 size_t cchAfter = cchOldLength - offStart - cchLength;
697 if (cchAfter > 0)
698 memmove(&m_psz[offStart + cchSrc], &m_psz[offStart + cchLength], cchAfter);
699 memcpy(&m_psz[offStart], pszSrc, cchSrc);
700 m_psz[cchNew] = '\0';
701 m_cch = cchNew;
702
703 return *this;
704}
705
706int RTCString::replaceWorkerNoThrow(size_t offStart, size_t cchLength, const char *pszSrc, size_t cchSrc) RT_NOEXCEPT
707{
708 /*
709 * Our non-standard handling of out_of_range situations.
710 */
711 size_t const cchOldLength = length();
712 AssertMsgReturn(offStart < cchOldLength, ("offStart=%zu (cchLength=%zu); length()=%zu\n", offStart, cchLength, cchOldLength),
713 VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
714
715 /*
716 * Correct the length parameter.
717 */
718 size_t cchMaxLength = cchOldLength - offStart;
719 if (cchMaxLength < cchLength)
720 cchLength = cchMaxLength;
721
722 /*
723 * Adjust string allocation if necessary.
724 */
725 size_t cchNew = cchOldLength - cchLength + cchSrc;
726 if (cchNew >= m_cbAllocated)
727 {
728 int rc = reserveNoThrow(RT_ALIGN_Z(cchNew + 1, IPRT_MINISTRING_APPEND_ALIGNMENT));
729 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
730 { /* likely */ }
731 else
732 return rc;
733 }
734
735 /*
736 * Make the change.
737 */
738 size_t cchAfter = cchOldLength - offStart - cchLength;
739 if (cchAfter > 0)
740 memmove(&m_psz[offStart + cchSrc], &m_psz[offStart + cchLength], cchAfter);
741 memcpy(&m_psz[offStart], pszSrc, cchSrc);
742 m_psz[cchNew] = '\0';
743 m_cch = cchNew;
744
745 return VINF_SUCCESS;
746}
747
748
749size_t RTCString::find(const char *pszNeedle, size_t offStart /*= 0*/) const RT_NOEXCEPT
750{
751 if (offStart < length())
752 {
753 const char *pszThis = c_str();
754 if (pszThis)
755 {
756 if (pszNeedle && *pszNeedle != '\0')
757 {
758 const char *pszHit = strstr(pszThis + offStart, pszNeedle);
759 if (pszHit)
760 return pszHit - pszThis;
761 }
762 }
763 }
764
765 return npos;
766}
767
768size_t RTCString::find(const RTCString *pStrNeedle, size_t offStart /*= 0*/) const RT_NOEXCEPT
769{
770 if (offStart < length())
771 {
772 const char *pszThis = c_str();
773 if (pszThis)
774 {
775 if (pStrNeedle)
776 {
777 const char *pszNeedle = pStrNeedle->c_str();
778 if (pszNeedle && *pszNeedle != '\0')
779 {
780 const char *pszHit = strstr(pszThis + offStart, pszNeedle);
781 if (pszHit)
782 return pszHit - pszThis;
783 }
784 }
785 }
786 }
787
788 return npos;
789}
790
791
792size_t RTCString::find(const RTCString &rStrNeedle, size_t offStart /*= 0*/) const RT_NOEXCEPT
793{
794 return find(&rStrNeedle, offStart);
795}
796
797
798size_t RTCString::find(const char chNeedle, size_t offStart /*= 0*/) const RT_NOEXCEPT
799{
800 Assert((unsigned int)chNeedle < 128U);
801 if (offStart < length())
802 {
803 const char *pszThis = c_str();
804 if (pszThis)
805 {
806 const char *pszHit = (const char *)memchr(&pszThis[offStart], chNeedle, length() - offStart);
807 if (pszHit)
808 return pszHit - pszThis;
809 }
810 }
811 return npos;
812}
813
814
815void RTCString::findReplace(char chFind, char chReplace) RT_NOEXCEPT
816{
817 Assert((unsigned int)chFind < 128U);
818 Assert((unsigned int)chReplace < 128U);
819
820 for (size_t i = 0; i < length(); ++i)
821 {
822 char *p = &m_psz[i];
823 if (*p == chFind)
824 *p = chReplace;
825 }
826}
827
828size_t RTCString::count(char ch) const RT_NOEXCEPT
829{
830 Assert((unsigned int)ch < 128U);
831
832 size_t c = 0;
833 const char *psz = m_psz;
834 if (psz)
835 {
836 char chCur;
837 while ((chCur = *psz++) != '\0')
838 if (chCur == ch)
839 c++;
840 }
841 return c;
842}
843
844#if 0 /** @todo implement these when needed. */
845size_t RTCString::count(const char *psz, CaseSensitivity cs = CaseSensitive) const RT_NOEXCEPT
846{
847}
848
849size_t RTCString::count(const RTCString *pStr, CaseSensitivity cs = CaseSensitive) const RT_NOEXCEPT
850{
851
852}
853#endif
854
855
856RTCString &RTCString::strip() RT_NOEXCEPT
857{
858 stripRight();
859 return stripLeft();
860}
861
862
863RTCString &RTCString::stripLeft() RT_NOEXCEPT
864{
865 char *psz = m_psz;
866 size_t const cch = m_cch;
867 size_t off = 0;
868 while (off < cch && RT_C_IS_SPACE(psz[off]))
869 off++;
870 if (off > 0)
871 {
872 if (off != cch)
873 {
874 memmove(psz, &psz[off], cch - off + 1);
875 m_cch = cch - off;
876 }
877 else
878 setNull();
879 }
880 return *this;
881}
882
883
884RTCString &RTCString::stripRight() RT_NOEXCEPT
885{
886 char *psz = m_psz;
887 size_t cch = m_cch;
888 while (cch > 0 && RT_C_IS_SPACE(psz[cch - 1]))
889 cch--;
890 if (m_cch != cch)
891 {
892 m_cch = cch;
893 psz[cch] = '\0';
894 }
895 return *this;
896}
897
898
899
900RTCString RTCString::substrCP(size_t pos /*= 0*/, size_t n /*= npos*/) const
901{
902 RTCString ret;
903
904 if (n)
905 {
906 const char *psz;
907
908 if ((psz = c_str()))
909 {
910 RTUNICP cp;
911
912 // walk the UTF-8 characters until where the caller wants to start
913 size_t i = pos;
914 while (*psz && i--)
915 if (RT_FAILURE(RTStrGetCpEx(&psz, &cp)))
916 return ret; // return empty string on bad encoding
917
918 const char *pFirst = psz;
919
920 if (n == npos)
921 // all the rest:
922 ret = pFirst;
923 else
924 {
925 i = n;
926 while (*psz && i--)
927 if (RT_FAILURE(RTStrGetCpEx(&psz, &cp)))
928 return ret; // return empty string on bad encoding
929
930 size_t cbCopy = psz - pFirst;
931 if (cbCopy)
932 {
933 ret.reserve(cbCopy + 1); // may throw bad_alloc
934#ifndef RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
935 AssertRelease(capacity() >= cbCopy + 1);
936#endif
937 memcpy(ret.m_psz, pFirst, cbCopy);
938 ret.m_cch = cbCopy;
939 ret.m_psz[cbCopy] = '\0';
940 }
941 }
942 }
943 }
944
945 return ret;
946}
947
948bool RTCString::endsWith(const RTCString &that, CaseSensitivity cs /*= CaseSensitive*/) const RT_NOEXCEPT
949{
950 size_t l1 = length();
951 if (l1 == 0)
952 return false;
953
954 size_t l2 = that.length();
955 if (l1 < l2)
956 return false;
957 /** @todo r=bird: If l2 is 0, then m_psz can be NULL and we will crash. See
958 * also handling of l2 == in startsWith. */
959
960 size_t l = l1 - l2;
961 if (cs == CaseSensitive)
962 return ::RTStrCmp(&m_psz[l], that.m_psz) == 0;
963 return ::RTStrICmp(&m_psz[l], that.m_psz) == 0;
964}
965
966bool RTCString::startsWith(const RTCString &that, CaseSensitivity cs /*= CaseSensitive*/) const RT_NOEXCEPT
967{
968 size_t l1 = length();
969 size_t l2 = that.length();
970 if (l1 == 0 || l2 == 0) /** @todo r=bird: this differs from endsWith, and I think other IPRT code. If l2 == 0, it matches anything. */
971 return false;
972
973 if (l1 < l2)
974 return false;
975
976 if (cs == CaseSensitive)
977 return ::RTStrNCmp(m_psz, that.m_psz, l2) == 0;
978 return ::RTStrNICmp(m_psz, that.m_psz, l2) == 0;
979}
980
981bool RTCString::startsWithWord(const char *pszWord, CaseSensitivity enmCase /*= CaseSensitive*/) const RT_NOEXCEPT
982{
983 const char *pszSrc = RTStrStripL(c_str()); /** @todo RTStrStripL doesn't use RTUniCpIsSpace (nbsp) */
984 size_t cchWord = strlen(pszWord);
985 if ( enmCase == CaseSensitive
986 ? RTStrNCmp(pszSrc, pszWord, cchWord) == 0
987 : RTStrNICmp(pszSrc, pszWord, cchWord) == 0)
988 {
989 if ( pszSrc[cchWord] == '\0'
990 || RT_C_IS_SPACE(pszSrc[cchWord])
991 || RT_C_IS_PUNCT(pszSrc[cchWord]) )
992 return true;
993 RTUNICP uc = RTStrGetCp(&pszSrc[cchWord]);
994 if (RTUniCpIsSpace(uc))
995 return true;
996 }
997 return false;
998}
999
1000bool RTCString::startsWithWord(const RTCString &rThat, CaseSensitivity enmCase /*= CaseSensitive*/) const RT_NOEXCEPT
1001{
1002 return startsWithWord(rThat.c_str(), enmCase);
1003}
1004
1005bool RTCString::contains(const RTCString &that, CaseSensitivity cs /*= CaseSensitive*/) const RT_NOEXCEPT
1006{
1007 /** @todo r-bird: Not checking for NULL strings like startsWith does (and
1008 * endsWith only does half way). */
1009 if (cs == CaseSensitive)
1010 return ::RTStrStr(m_psz, that.m_psz) != NULL;
1011 return ::RTStrIStr(m_psz, that.m_psz) != NULL;
1012}
1013
1014bool RTCString::contains(const char *pszNeedle, CaseSensitivity cs /*= CaseSensitive*/) const RT_NOEXCEPT
1015{
1016 /** @todo r-bird: Not checking for NULL strings like startsWith does (and
1017 * endsWith only does half way). */
1018 if (cs == CaseSensitive)
1019 return ::RTStrStr(m_psz, pszNeedle) != NULL;
1020 return ::RTStrIStr(m_psz, pszNeedle) != NULL;
1021}
1022
1023int RTCString::toInt(uint64_t &i) const RT_NOEXCEPT
1024{
1025 if (!m_psz)
1026 return VERR_NO_DIGITS;
1027 return RTStrToUInt64Ex(m_psz, NULL, 0, &i);
1028}
1029
1030int RTCString::toInt(uint32_t &i) const RT_NOEXCEPT
1031{
1032 if (!m_psz)
1033 return VERR_NO_DIGITS;
1034 return RTStrToUInt32Ex(m_psz, NULL, 0, &i);
1035}
1036
1037RTCList<RTCString, RTCString *>
1038RTCString::split(const RTCString &a_rstrSep, SplitMode mode /* = RemoveEmptyParts */) const
1039{
1040 RTCList<RTCString> strRet;
1041 if (!m_psz)
1042 return strRet;
1043 if (a_rstrSep.isEmpty())
1044 {
1045 strRet.append(RTCString(m_psz));
1046 return strRet;
1047 }
1048
1049 size_t cch = m_cch;
1050 char const *pszTmp = m_psz;
1051 while (cch > 0)
1052 {
1053 char const *pszNext = strstr(pszTmp, a_rstrSep.c_str());
1054 if (!pszNext)
1055 {
1056 strRet.append(RTCString(pszTmp, cch));
1057 break;
1058 }
1059 size_t cchNext = pszNext - pszTmp;
1060 if ( cchNext > 0
1061 || mode == KeepEmptyParts)
1062 strRet.append(RTCString(pszTmp, cchNext));
1063 pszTmp += cchNext + a_rstrSep.length();
1064 cch -= cchNext + a_rstrSep.length();
1065 }
1066
1067 return strRet;
1068}
1069
1070/* static */
1071RTCString
1072RTCString::joinEx(const RTCList<RTCString, RTCString *> &a_rList,
1073 const RTCString &a_rstrPrefix /* = "" */,
1074 const RTCString &a_rstrSep /* = "" */)
1075{
1076 RTCString strRet;
1077 if (a_rList.size() > 1)
1078 {
1079 /* calc the required size */
1080 size_t cbNeeded = a_rstrSep.length() * (a_rList.size() - 1) + 1;
1081 cbNeeded += a_rstrPrefix.length() * (a_rList.size() - 1) + 1;
1082 for (size_t i = 0; i < a_rList.size(); ++i)
1083 cbNeeded += a_rList.at(i).length();
1084 strRet.reserve(cbNeeded);
1085
1086 /* do the appending. */
1087 for (size_t i = 0; i < a_rList.size() - 1; ++i)
1088 {
1089 if (a_rstrPrefix.isNotEmpty())
1090 strRet.append(a_rstrPrefix);
1091 strRet.append(a_rList.at(i));
1092 strRet.append(a_rstrSep);
1093 }
1094 strRet.append(a_rList.last());
1095 }
1096 /* special case: one list item. */
1097 else if (a_rList.size() > 0)
1098 {
1099 if (a_rstrPrefix.isNotEmpty())
1100 strRet.append(a_rstrPrefix);
1101 strRet.append(a_rList.last());
1102 }
1103
1104 return strRet;
1105}
1106
1107/* static */
1108RTCString
1109RTCString::join(const RTCList<RTCString, RTCString *> &a_rList,
1110 const RTCString &a_rstrSep /* = "" */)
1111{
1112 return RTCString::joinEx(a_rList,
1113 "" /* a_rstrPrefix */, a_rstrSep);
1114}
1115
1116const RTCString operator+(const RTCString &a_rStr1, const RTCString &a_rStr2)
1117{
1118 RTCString strRet(a_rStr1);
1119 strRet += a_rStr2;
1120 return strRet;
1121}
1122
1123const RTCString operator+(const RTCString &a_rStr1, const char *a_pszStr2)
1124{
1125 RTCString strRet(a_rStr1);
1126 strRet += a_pszStr2;
1127 return strRet;
1128}
1129
1130const RTCString operator+(const char *a_psz1, const RTCString &a_rStr2)
1131{
1132 RTCString strRet(a_psz1);
1133 strRet += a_rStr2;
1134 return strRet;
1135}
1136
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