1 | /* $Id: RTCRestClientApiBase.cpp 93115 2022-01-01 11:31:46Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - C++ REST, RTCRestClientApiBase implementation.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2018-2022 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 |
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28 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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29 | * Header Files *
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30 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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31 | #define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_REST
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32 | #include <iprt/cpp/restclient.h>
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33 |
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34 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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35 | #include <iprt/ctype.h>
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36 | #include <iprt/errcore.h>
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37 | #include <iprt/http.h>
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38 | #include <iprt/log.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/uri.h>
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40 |
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41 |
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42 | /**
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43 | * Default constructor.
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44 | */
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45 | RTCRestClientApiBase::RTCRestClientApiBase() RT_NOEXCEPT
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46 | : m_hHttp(NIL_RTHTTP)
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47 | {
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48 | }
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49 |
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50 |
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51 | /**
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52 | * The destructor.
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53 | */
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54 | RTCRestClientApiBase::~RTCRestClientApiBase()
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55 | {
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56 | if (m_hHttp != NIL_RTHTTP)
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57 | {
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58 | int rc = RTHttpDestroy(m_hHttp);
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59 | AssertRC(rc);
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60 | m_hHttp = NIL_RTHTTP;
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61 | }
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62 | }
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63 |
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64 |
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65 | int RTCRestClientApiBase::setCAFile(const char *pcszCAFile) RT_NOEXCEPT
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66 | {
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67 | return m_strCAFile.assignNoThrow(pcszCAFile);
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68 | }
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69 |
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70 |
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71 | int RTCRestClientApiBase::setCAFile(const RTCString &strCAFile) RT_NOEXCEPT
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72 | {
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73 | return m_strCAFile.assignNoThrow(strCAFile);
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74 | }
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75 |
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76 |
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77 | const char *RTCRestClientApiBase::getServerUrl(void) const RT_NOEXCEPT
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78 | {
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79 | if (m_strServerUrl.isEmpty())
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80 | return getDefaultServerUrl();
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81 | return m_strServerUrl.c_str();
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82 | }
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83 |
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84 |
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85 | int RTCRestClientApiBase::setServerUrl(const char *a_pszUrl) RT_NOEXCEPT
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86 | {
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87 | #ifdef RT_STRICT
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88 | if (a_pszUrl)
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89 | {
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90 | RTURIPARSED Parsed;
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91 | int rc = RTUriParse(a_pszUrl, &Parsed);
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92 | AssertRC(rc);
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93 | }
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94 | #endif
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95 |
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96 | return m_strServerUrl.assignNoThrow(a_pszUrl);
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97 | }
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98 |
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99 |
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100 | int RTCRestClientApiBase::setServerUrlPart(const char *a_pszServerUrl, size_t a_offDst, size_t a_cchDst,
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101 | const char *a_pszSrc, size_t a_cchSrc) RT_NOEXCEPT
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102 | {
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103 | if ( a_cchDst == a_cchSrc
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104 | && memcmp(&a_pszServerUrl[0], a_pszSrc, a_cchSrc) == 0)
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105 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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106 |
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107 | if (m_strServerUrl.isEmpty())
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108 | {
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109 | int rc = m_strServerUrl.assignNoThrow(a_pszServerUrl);
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110 | AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
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111 | }
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112 | return m_strServerUrl.replaceNoThrow(a_offDst, a_cchDst, a_pszSrc, a_cchSrc);
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113 | }
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114 |
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115 |
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116 | int RTCRestClientApiBase::setServerScheme(const char *a_pszScheme) RT_NOEXCEPT
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117 | {
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118 | /*
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119 | * Validate.
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120 | */
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121 | AssertReturn(a_pszScheme, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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122 | size_t const cchScheme = strlen(a_pszScheme);
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123 | AssertReturn(cchScheme > 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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124 | Assert(cchScheme < 16);
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125 | #ifdef RT_STRICT
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126 | for (size_t i = 0; i < cchScheme; i++)
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127 | Assert(RT_C_IS_ALNUM(a_pszScheme[i]));
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128 | #endif
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129 |
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130 | /*
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131 | * Parse, compare & replace.
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132 | */
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133 | RTURIPARSED Parsed;
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134 | const char *pszUrl = getServerUrl();
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135 | int rc = RTUriParse(pszUrl, &Parsed);
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136 | AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
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137 | return setServerUrlPart(pszUrl, 0, Parsed.cchScheme, a_pszScheme, cchScheme);
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138 | }
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139 |
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140 |
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141 | int RTCRestClientApiBase::setServerAuthority(const char *a_pszAuthority) RT_NOEXCEPT
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142 | {
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143 | /*
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144 | * Validate.
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145 | */
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146 | AssertReturn(a_pszAuthority, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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147 | size_t const cchAuthority = strlen(a_pszAuthority);
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148 | AssertReturn(cchAuthority > 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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149 | Assert(memchr(a_pszAuthority, '/', cchAuthority) == NULL);
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150 | Assert(memchr(a_pszAuthority, '\\', cchAuthority) == NULL);
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151 | Assert(memchr(a_pszAuthority, '#', cchAuthority) == NULL);
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152 | Assert(memchr(a_pszAuthority, '?', cchAuthority) == NULL);
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153 |
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154 | /*
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155 | * Parse, compare & replace.
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156 | */
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157 | RTURIPARSED Parsed;
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158 | const char *pszUrl = getServerUrl();
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159 | int rc = RTUriParse(pszUrl, &Parsed);
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160 | AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
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161 | return setServerUrlPart(pszUrl, Parsed.offAuthority, Parsed.cchAuthority, a_pszAuthority, cchAuthority);
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162 | }
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163 |
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164 |
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165 | int RTCRestClientApiBase::setServerBasePath(const char *a_pszBasePath) RT_NOEXCEPT
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166 | {
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167 | /*
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168 | * Validate.
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169 | */
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170 | AssertReturn(a_pszBasePath, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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171 | size_t const cchBasePath = strlen(a_pszBasePath);
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172 | AssertReturn(cchBasePath > 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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173 | Assert(memchr(a_pszBasePath, '?', cchBasePath) == NULL);
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174 | Assert(memchr(a_pszBasePath, '#', cchBasePath) == NULL);
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175 |
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176 | /*
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177 | * Parse, compare & replace.
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178 | */
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179 | RTURIPARSED Parsed;
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180 | const char *pszUrl = getServerUrl();
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181 | int rc = RTUriParse(pszUrl, &Parsed);
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182 | AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
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183 | return setServerUrlPart(pszUrl, Parsed.offPath, Parsed.cchPath, a_pszBasePath, cchBasePath);
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184 | }
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185 |
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186 |
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187 | int RTCRestClientApiBase::reinitHttpInstance() RT_NOEXCEPT
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188 | {
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189 | if (m_hHttp != NIL_RTHTTP)
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190 | return RTHttpReset(m_hHttp, 0 /*fFlags*/);
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191 |
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192 | int rc = RTHttpCreate(&m_hHttp);
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193 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && m_strCAFile.isNotEmpty())
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194 | rc = RTHttpSetCAFile(m_hHttp, m_strCAFile.c_str());
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195 |
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196 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc) && m_hHttp != NIL_RTHTTP)
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197 | {
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198 | RTHttpDestroy(m_hHttp);
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199 | m_hHttp = NIL_RTHTTP;
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200 | }
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201 | return rc;
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202 | }
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203 |
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204 |
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205 | int RTCRestClientApiBase::xmitReady(RTHTTP a_hHttp, RTCString const &a_rStrFullUrl, RTHTTPMETHOD a_enmHttpMethod,
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206 | RTCString const &a_rStrXmitBody, uint32_t a_fFlags) RT_NOEXCEPT
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207 | {
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208 | RT_NOREF(a_hHttp, a_rStrFullUrl, a_enmHttpMethod, a_rStrXmitBody, a_fFlags);
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209 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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210 | }
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211 |
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212 |
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213 | int RTCRestClientApiBase::doCall(RTCRestClientRequestBase const &a_rRequest, RTHTTPMETHOD a_enmHttpMethod,
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214 | RTCRestClientResponseBase *a_pResponse, const char *a_pszMethod, uint32_t a_fFlags) RT_NOEXCEPT
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215 | {
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216 | LogFlow(("doCall: %s %s\n", a_pszMethod, RTHttpMethodToStr(a_enmHttpMethod)));
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217 |
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218 |
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219 | /*
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220 | * Reset the response object (allowing reuse of such) and check the request
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221 | * object for assignment errors.
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222 | */
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223 | int rc;
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224 | RTHTTP hHttp = NIL_RTHTTP;
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225 |
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226 | a_pResponse->reset();
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227 | if (!a_rRequest.hasAssignmentErrors())
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228 | {
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229 | /*
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230 | * Initialize the HTTP instance.
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231 | */
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232 | rc = reinitHttpInstance();
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233 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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234 | {
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235 | hHttp = m_hHttp;
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236 | Assert(hHttp != NIL_RTHTTP);
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237 |
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238 | /*
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239 | * Prepare the response side.
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240 | */
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241 | rc = a_pResponse->receivePrepare(hHttp);
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242 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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243 | {
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244 | /*
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245 | * Prepare the request for the transmission.
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246 | */
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247 | RTCString strExtraPath;
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248 | RTCString strQuery;
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249 | RTCString strXmitBody;
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250 | rc = a_rRequest.xmitPrepare(&strExtraPath, &strQuery, hHttp, &strXmitBody);
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251 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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252 | {
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253 | /*
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254 | * Construct the full URL.
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255 | */
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256 | RTCString strFullUrl;
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257 | rc = strFullUrl.assignNoThrow(getServerUrl());
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258 | if (strExtraPath.isNotEmpty())
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259 | {
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260 | if (!strExtraPath.startsWith("/") && !strFullUrl.endsWith("/") && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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261 | rc = strFullUrl.appendNoThrow('/');
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262 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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263 | rc = strFullUrl.appendNoThrow(strExtraPath);
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264 | strExtraPath.setNull();
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265 | }
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266 | if (strQuery.isNotEmpty())
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267 | {
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268 | Assert(strQuery.startsWith("?"));
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269 | rc = strFullUrl.appendNoThrow(strQuery);
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270 | strQuery.setNull();
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271 | }
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272 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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273 | {
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274 | rc = xmitReady(hHttp, strFullUrl, a_enmHttpMethod, strXmitBody, a_fFlags);
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275 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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276 | {
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277 | /*
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278 | * Perform HTTP request.
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279 | */
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280 | uint32_t uHttpStatus = 0;
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281 | size_t cbBody = 0;
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282 | void *pvBody = NULL;
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283 | rc = RTHttpPerform(hHttp, strFullUrl.c_str(), a_enmHttpMethod,
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284 | strXmitBody.c_str(), strXmitBody.length(),
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285 | &uHttpStatus, NULL /*ppvHdrs*/, NULL /*pcbHdrs*/, &pvBody, &cbBody);
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286 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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287 | {
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288 | a_rRequest.xmitComplete(uHttpStatus, hHttp);
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289 |
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290 | /*
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291 | * Do response processing.
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292 | */
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293 | a_pResponse->receiveComplete(uHttpStatus, hHttp);
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294 | a_pResponse->consumeBody((const char *)pvBody, cbBody);
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295 | if (pvBody)
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296 | RTHttpFreeResponse(pvBody);
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297 | a_pResponse->receiveFinal();
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298 |
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299 | return a_pResponse->getStatus();
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300 | }
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301 | }
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302 | }
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303 | }
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304 | a_rRequest.xmitComplete(rc, hHttp);
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305 | }
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306 | }
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307 | }
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308 | else
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309 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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310 |
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311 | a_pResponse->receiveComplete(rc, hHttp);
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312 | RT_NOREF_PV(a_pszMethod);
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313 |
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314 | return a_pResponse->getStatus();
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315 | }
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316 |
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