VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Runtime/common/path/comparepaths.cpp@ 93115

Last change on this file since 93115 was 93115, checked in by vboxsync, 3 years ago

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1/* $Id: comparepaths.cpp 93115 2022-01-01 11:31:46Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * IPRT - Path Comparison.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 *
17 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
18 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
19 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
20 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
21 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
22 *
23 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
24 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
25 */
26
27
28/*********************************************************************************************************************************
29* Header Files *
30*********************************************************************************************************************************/
31#include "internal/iprt.h"
32#include <iprt/path.h>
33#include <iprt/errcore.h>
34#include <iprt/string.h>
35#include <iprt/uni.h>
36
37
38/**
39 * Helper for RTPathCompare() and RTPathStartsWith().
40 *
41 * @returns similar to strcmp.
42 * @param pszPath1 Path to compare.
43 * @param pszPath2 Path to compare.
44 * @param fLimit Limit the comparison to the length of \a pszPath2
45 * @internal
46 */
47static int rtPathCompare(const char *pszPath1, const char *pszPath2, bool fLimit)
48{
49 if (pszPath1 == pszPath2)
50 return 0;
51 if (!pszPath1)
52 return -1;
53 if (!pszPath2)
54 return 1;
55
56#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(RT_OS_OS2)
57 for (;;)
58 {
59 RTUNICP uc1;
60 int rc = RTStrGetCpEx(&pszPath1, &uc1);
61 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
62 {
63 RTUNICP uc2;
64 rc = RTStrGetCpEx(&pszPath2, &uc2);
65 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
66 {
67 if (uc1 == uc2)
68 {
69 if (uc1)
70 { /* likely */ }
71 else
72 return 0;
73 }
74 else
75 {
76 if (uc1 == '\\')
77 uc1 = '/';
78 else
79 uc1 = RTUniCpToUpper(uc1);
80 if (uc2 == '\\')
81 uc2 = '/';
82 else
83 uc2 = RTUniCpToUpper(uc2);
84 if (uc1 != uc2)
85 {
86 if (fLimit && uc2 == '\0')
87 return 0;
88 return uc1 > uc2 ? 1 : -1; /* (overflow/underflow paranoia) */
89 }
90 }
91 }
92 else
93 return 1;
94 }
95 else
96 return -1;
97 }
98#else
99 if (!fLimit)
100 return strcmp(pszPath1, pszPath2);
101 return strncmp(pszPath1, pszPath2, strlen(pszPath2));
102#endif
103}
104
105
106/**
107 * Compares two paths.
108 *
109 * The comparison takes platform-dependent details into account,
110 * such as:
111 * <ul>
112 * <li>On DOS-like platforms, both separator chars (|\| and |/|) are considered
113 * to be equal.
114 * <li>On platforms with case-insensitive file systems, mismatching characters
115 * are uppercased and compared again.
116 * </ul>
117 *
118 * @returns @< 0 if the first path less than the second path.
119 * @returns 0 if the first path identical to the second path.
120 * @returns @> 0 if the first path greater than the second path.
121 *
122 * @param pszPath1 Path to compare (must be an absolute path).
123 * @param pszPath2 Path to compare (must be an absolute path).
124 *
125 * @remarks File system details are currently ignored. This means that you won't
126 * get case-insensitive compares on unix systems when a path goes into a
127 * case-insensitive filesystem like FAT, HPFS, HFS, NTFS, JFS, or
128 * similar. For NT, OS/2 and similar you'll won't get case-sensitive
129 * compares on a case-sensitive file system.
130 */
131RTDECL(int) RTPathCompare(const char *pszPath1, const char *pszPath2)
132{
133 return rtPathCompare(pszPath1, pszPath2, false /* full path lengths */);
134}
135
136
137/**
138 * Checks if a path starts with the given parent path.
139 *
140 * This means that either the path and the parent path matches completely, or
141 * that the path is to some file or directory residing in the tree given by the
142 * parent directory.
143 *
144 * The path comparison takes platform-dependent details into account,
145 * see RTPathCompare() for details.
146 *
147 * @returns |true| when \a pszPath starts with \a pszParentPath (or when they
148 * are identical), or |false| otherwise.
149 *
150 * @param pszPath Path to check, must be an absolute path.
151 * @param pszParentPath Parent path, must be an absolute path.
152 * No trailing directory slash!
153 */
154RTDECL(bool) RTPathStartsWith(const char *pszPath, const char *pszParentPath)
155{
156 if (pszPath == pszParentPath)
157 return true;
158 if (!pszPath || !pszParentPath)
159 return false;
160
161 if (rtPathCompare(pszPath, pszParentPath, true /* limited by path 2 */) != 0)
162 return false;
163
164 const size_t cchParentPath = strlen(pszParentPath);
165 if (RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[cchParentPath]))
166 return true;
167 if (pszPath[cchParentPath] == '\0')
168 return true;
169
170 /* Deal with pszParentPath = root (or having a trailing slash). */
171 if ( cchParentPath > 0
172 && RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszParentPath[cchParentPath - 1])
173 && RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[cchParentPath - 1]))
174 return true;
175
176 return false;
177}
178
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