1 | /* $Id: reqqueue.cpp 39550 2011-12-07 20:28:23Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Request Queue.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2011 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 |
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28 | /*******************************************************************************
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29 | * Header Files *
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30 | *******************************************************************************/
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31 | #include <iprt/req.h>
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32 | #include "internal/iprt.h"
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33 |
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34 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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35 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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36 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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37 | #include <iprt/time.h>
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38 | #include <iprt/semaphore.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/thread.h>
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40 | #include <iprt/log.h>
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41 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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42 |
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43 | #include "internal/req.h"
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44 | #include "internal/magics.h"
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45 |
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46 |
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47 |
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48 | RTDECL(int) RTReqQueueCreate(RTREQQUEUE *phQueue)
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49 | {
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50 | PRTREQQUEUEINT pQueue = (PRTREQQUEUEINT)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(RTREQQUEUEINT));
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51 | if (!pQueue)
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52 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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53 | int rc = RTSemEventCreate(&pQueue->EventSem);
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54 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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55 | {
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56 | pQueue->u32Magic = RTREQQUEUE_MAGIC;
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57 |
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58 | *phQueue = pQueue;
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59 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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60 | }
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61 |
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62 | RTMemFree(pQueue);
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63 | return rc;
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64 | }
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65 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTReqQueueCreate);
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66 |
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67 |
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68 | RTDECL(int) RTReqQueueDestroy(RTREQQUEUE hQueue)
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69 | {
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70 | /*
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71 | * Check input.
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72 | */
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73 | if (hQueue == NIL_RTREQQUEUE)
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74 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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75 | PRTREQQUEUEINT pQueue = hQueue;
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76 | AssertPtrReturn(pQueue, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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77 | AssertReturn(ASMAtomicCmpXchgU32(&pQueue->u32Magic, RTREQQUEUE_MAGIC_DEAD, RTREQQUEUE_MAGIC), VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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78 |
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79 | RTSemEventDestroy(pQueue->EventSem);
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80 | pQueue->EventSem = NIL_RTSEMEVENT;
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81 |
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82 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pQueue->apReqFree); i++)
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83 | {
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84 | PRTREQ pReq = (PRTREQ)ASMAtomicXchgPtr((void **)&pQueue->apReqFree[i], NULL);
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85 | while (pReq)
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86 | {
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87 | PRTREQ pNext = pReq->pNext;
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88 | rtReqFreeIt(pReq);
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89 | pReq = pNext;
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90 | }
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91 | }
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92 |
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93 | RTMemFree(pQueue);
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94 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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95 | }
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96 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTReqQueueDestroy);
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97 |
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98 |
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99 | RTDECL(int) RTReqQueueProcess(RTREQQUEUE hQueue, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies)
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100 | {
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101 | LogFlow(("RTReqProcess %x\n", hQueue));
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102 |
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103 | /*
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104 | * Check input.
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105 | */
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106 | PRTREQQUEUEINT pQueue = hQueue;
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107 | AssertPtrReturn(pQueue, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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108 | AssertReturn(pQueue->u32Magic == RTREQQUEUE_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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109 |
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110 | /*
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111 | * Process loop.
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112 | *
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113 | * We do not repeat the outer loop if we've got an informational status code
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114 | * since that code needs processing by our caller.
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115 | */
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116 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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117 | while (rc <= VINF_SUCCESS)
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118 | {
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119 | /*
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120 | * Get pending requests.
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121 | */
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122 | PRTREQ pReqs = ASMAtomicXchgPtrT(&pQueue->pReqs, NULL, PRTREQ);
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123 | if (!pReqs)
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124 | {
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125 | ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pQueue->fBusy, false); /* this aint 100% perfect, but it's good enough for now... */
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126 | /** @todo We currently don't care if the entire time wasted here is larger than
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127 | * cMillies */
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128 | rc = RTSemEventWait(pQueue->EventSem, cMillies);
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129 | if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
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130 | break;
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131 | continue;
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132 | }
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133 | ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pQueue->fBusy, true);
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134 |
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135 | /*
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136 | * Reverse the list to process it in FIFO order.
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137 | */
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138 | PRTREQ pReq = pReqs;
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139 | if (pReq->pNext)
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140 | Log2(("RTReqProcess: 2+ requests: %p %p %p\n", pReq, pReq->pNext, pReq->pNext->pNext));
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141 | pReqs = NULL;
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142 | while (pReq)
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143 | {
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144 | Assert(pReq->enmState == RTREQSTATE_QUEUED);
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145 | Assert(pReq->uOwner.hQueue == pQueue);
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146 | PRTREQ pCur = pReq;
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147 | pReq = pReq->pNext;
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148 | pCur->pNext = pReqs;
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149 | pReqs = pCur;
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150 | }
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151 |
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152 |
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153 | /*
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154 | * Process the requests.
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155 | */
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156 | while (pReqs)
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157 | {
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158 | /* Unchain the first request and advance the list. */
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159 | pReq = pReqs;
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160 | pReqs = pReqs->pNext;
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161 | pReq->pNext = NULL;
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162 |
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163 | /* Process the request */
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164 | rc = rtReqProcessOne(pReq);
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165 | AssertRC(rc);
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166 | if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
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167 | break; /** @todo r=bird: we're dropping requests here! Add 2nd queue that can hold them. (will fix when writing a testcase) */
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168 | }
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169 | }
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170 |
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171 | LogFlow(("RTReqProcess: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
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172 | return rc;
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173 | }
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174 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTReqQueueProcess);
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175 |
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176 |
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177 | RTDECL(int) RTReqQueueCall(RTREQQUEUE hQueue, PRTREQ *ppReq, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies, PFNRT pfnFunction, unsigned cArgs, ...)
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178 | {
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179 | va_list va;
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180 | va_start(va, cArgs);
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181 | int rc = RTReqQueueCallV(hQueue, ppReq, cMillies, RTREQFLAGS_IPRT_STATUS, pfnFunction, cArgs, va);
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182 | va_end(va);
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183 | return rc;
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184 | }
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185 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTReqQueueCall);
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186 |
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187 |
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188 | RTDECL(int) RTReqQueueCallVoid(RTREQQUEUE hQueue, PRTREQ *ppReq, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies, PFNRT pfnFunction, unsigned cArgs, ...)
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189 | {
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190 | va_list va;
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191 | va_start(va, cArgs);
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192 | int rc = RTReqQueueCallV(hQueue, ppReq, cMillies, RTREQFLAGS_VOID, pfnFunction, cArgs, va);
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193 | va_end(va);
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194 | return rc;
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195 | }
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196 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTReqQueueCallVoid);
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197 |
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198 |
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199 | RTDECL(int) RTReqQueueCallEx(RTREQQUEUE hQueue, PRTREQ *ppReq, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies, unsigned fFlags, PFNRT pfnFunction, unsigned cArgs, ...)
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200 | {
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201 | va_list va;
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202 | va_start(va, cArgs);
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203 | int rc = RTReqQueueCallV(hQueue, ppReq, cMillies, fFlags, pfnFunction, cArgs, va);
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204 | va_end(va);
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205 | return rc;
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206 | }
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207 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTReqQueueCallEx);
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208 |
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209 |
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210 | RTDECL(int) RTReqQueueCallV(RTREQQUEUE hQueue, PRTREQ *ppReq, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies, unsigned fFlags, PFNRT pfnFunction, unsigned cArgs, va_list Args)
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211 | {
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212 | LogFlow(("RTReqCallV: cMillies=%d fFlags=%#x pfnFunction=%p cArgs=%d\n", cMillies, fFlags, pfnFunction, cArgs));
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213 |
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214 | /*
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215 | * Check input.
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216 | */
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217 | PRTREQQUEUEINT pQueue = hQueue;
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218 | AssertPtrReturn(pQueue, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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219 | AssertReturn(pQueue->u32Magic == RTREQQUEUE_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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220 | AssertPtrReturn(pfnFunction, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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221 | AssertReturn(!(fFlags & ~(RTREQFLAGS_RETURN_MASK | RTREQFLAGS_NO_WAIT)), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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222 |
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223 | if (!(fFlags & RTREQFLAGS_NO_WAIT) || ppReq)
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224 | {
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225 | AssertPtrReturn(ppReq, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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226 | *ppReq = NULL;
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227 | }
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228 |
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229 | PRTREQ pReq = NULL;
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230 | AssertMsgReturn(cArgs * sizeof(uintptr_t) <= sizeof(pReq->u.Internal.aArgs), ("cArgs=%u\n", cArgs), VERR_TOO_MUCH_DATA);
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231 |
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232 | /*
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233 | * Allocate request
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234 | */
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235 | int rc = RTReqQueueAlloc(pQueue, RTREQTYPE_INTERNAL, &pReq);
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236 | if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
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237 | return rc;
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238 |
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239 | /*
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240 | * Initialize the request data.
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241 | */
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242 | pReq->fFlags = fFlags;
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243 | pReq->u.Internal.pfn = pfnFunction;
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244 | pReq->u.Internal.cArgs = cArgs;
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245 | for (unsigned iArg = 0; iArg < cArgs; iArg++)
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246 | pReq->u.Internal.aArgs[iArg] = va_arg(Args, uintptr_t);
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247 |
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248 | /*
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249 | * Queue the request and return.
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250 | */
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251 | rc = RTReqSubmit(pReq, cMillies);
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252 | if ( rc != VINF_SUCCESS
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253 | && rc != VERR_TIMEOUT)
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254 | {
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255 | RTReqRelease(pReq);
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256 | pReq = NULL;
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257 | }
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258 | if (!(fFlags & RTREQFLAGS_NO_WAIT))
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259 | {
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260 | *ppReq = pReq;
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261 | LogFlow(("RTReqCallV: returns %Rrc *ppReq=%p\n", rc, pReq));
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262 | }
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263 | else
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264 | LogFlow(("RTReqCallV: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
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265 | Assert(rc != VERR_INTERRUPTED);
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266 | return rc;
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267 | }
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268 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTReqQueueCallV);
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269 |
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270 |
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271 | RTDECL(bool) RTReqQueueIsBusy(RTREQQUEUE hQueue)
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272 | {
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273 | PRTREQQUEUEINT pQueue = hQueue;
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274 | AssertPtrReturn(pQueue, false);
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275 |
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276 | if (ASMAtomicReadBool(&pQueue->fBusy))
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277 | return true;
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278 | if (ASMAtomicReadPtrT(&pQueue->pReqs, PRTREQ) != NULL)
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279 | return true;
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280 | if (ASMAtomicReadBool(&pQueue->fBusy))
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281 | return true;
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282 | return false;
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283 | }
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284 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTReqQueueIsBusy);
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285 |
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286 |
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287 | /**
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288 | * Joins the list pList with whatever is linked up at *pHead.
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289 | */
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290 | static void vmr3ReqJoinFreeSub(volatile PRTREQ *ppHead, PRTREQ pList)
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291 | {
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292 | for (unsigned cIterations = 0;; cIterations++)
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293 | {
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294 | PRTREQ pHead = ASMAtomicXchgPtrT(ppHead, pList, PRTREQ);
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295 | if (!pHead)
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296 | return;
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297 | PRTREQ pTail = pHead;
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298 | while (pTail->pNext)
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299 | pTail = pTail->pNext;
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300 | pTail->pNext = pList;
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301 | if (ASMAtomicCmpXchgPtr(ppHead, pHead, pList))
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302 | return;
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303 | pTail->pNext = NULL;
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304 | if (ASMAtomicCmpXchgPtr(ppHead, pHead, NULL))
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305 | return;
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306 | pList = pHead;
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307 | Assert(cIterations != 32);
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308 | Assert(cIterations != 64);
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309 | }
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310 | }
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311 |
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312 |
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313 | /**
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314 | * Joins the list pList with whatever is linked up at *pHead.
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315 | */
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316 | static void vmr3ReqJoinFree(PRTREQQUEUEINT pQueue, PRTREQ pList)
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317 | {
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318 | /*
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319 | * Split the list if it's too long.
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320 | */
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321 | unsigned cReqs = 1;
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322 | PRTREQ pTail = pList;
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323 | while (pTail->pNext)
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324 | {
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325 | if (cReqs++ > 25)
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326 | {
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327 | const uint32_t i = pQueue->iReqFree;
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328 | vmr3ReqJoinFreeSub(&pQueue->apReqFree[(i + 2) % RT_ELEMENTS(pQueue->apReqFree)], pTail->pNext);
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329 |
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330 | pTail->pNext = NULL;
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331 | vmr3ReqJoinFreeSub(&pQueue->apReqFree[(i + 2 + (i == pQueue->iReqFree)) % RT_ELEMENTS(pQueue->apReqFree)], pTail->pNext);
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332 | return;
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333 | }
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334 | pTail = pTail->pNext;
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335 | }
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336 | vmr3ReqJoinFreeSub(&pQueue->apReqFree[(pQueue->iReqFree + 2) % RT_ELEMENTS(pQueue->apReqFree)], pList);
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337 | }
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338 |
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339 |
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340 | RTDECL(int) RTReqQueueAlloc(RTREQQUEUE hQueue, RTREQTYPE enmType, PRTREQ *phReq)
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341 | {
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342 | /*
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343 | * Validate input.
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344 | */
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345 | PRTREQQUEUEINT pQueue = hQueue;
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346 | AssertPtrReturn(pQueue, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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347 | AssertReturn(pQueue->u32Magic == RTREQQUEUE_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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348 | AssertMsgReturn(enmType > RTREQTYPE_INVALID && enmType < RTREQTYPE_MAX, ("%d\n", enmType), VERR_RT_REQUEST_INVALID_TYPE);
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349 |
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350 | /*
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351 | * Try get a recycled packet.
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352 | *
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353 | * While this could all be solved with a single list with a lock, it's a sport
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354 | * of mine to avoid locks.
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355 | */
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356 | int cTries = RT_ELEMENTS(pQueue->apReqFree) * 2;
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357 | while (--cTries >= 0)
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358 | {
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359 | PRTREQ volatile *ppHead = &pQueue->apReqFree[ASMAtomicIncU32(&pQueue->iReqFree) % RT_ELEMENTS(pQueue->apReqFree)];
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360 | PRTREQ pReq = ASMAtomicXchgPtrT(ppHead, NULL, PRTREQ);
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361 | if (pReq)
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362 | {
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363 | PRTREQ pNext = pReq->pNext;
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364 | if ( pNext
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365 | && !ASMAtomicCmpXchgPtr(ppHead, pNext, NULL))
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366 | vmr3ReqJoinFree(pQueue, pReq->pNext);
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367 | ASMAtomicDecU32(&pQueue->cReqFree);
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368 |
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369 | Assert(pReq->uOwner.hQueue == pQueue);
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370 | Assert(!pReq->fPoolOrQueue);
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371 |
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372 | int rc = rtReqReInit(pReq, enmType);
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373 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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374 | {
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375 | *phReq = pReq;
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376 | LogFlow(("RTReqQueueAlloc: returns VINF_SUCCESS *phReq=%p recycled\n", pReq));
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377 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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378 | }
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379 | }
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380 | }
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381 |
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382 | /*
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383 | * Ok, allocate a new one.
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384 | */
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385 | int rc = rtReqAlloc(enmType, false /*fPoolOrQueue*/, pQueue, phReq);
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386 | LogFlow(("RTReqQueueAlloc: returns %Rrc *phReq=%p\n", rc, *phReq));
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387 | return rc;
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388 | }
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389 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTReqQueueAlloc);
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390 |
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391 |
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392 | /**
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393 | * Recycles a requst.
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394 | *
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395 | * @returns true if recycled, false if it should be freed.
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396 | * @param pQueue The queue.
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397 | * @param pReq The request.
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398 | */
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399 | DECLHIDDEN(bool) rtReqQueueRecycle(PRTREQQUEUEINT pQueue, PRTREQINT pReq)
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400 | {
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401 | if ( !pQueue
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402 | || pQueue->cReqFree >= 128)
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403 | return false;
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404 |
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405 | ASMAtomicIncU32(&pQueue->cReqFree);
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406 | PRTREQ volatile *ppHead = &pQueue->apReqFree[ASMAtomicIncU32(&pQueue->iReqFree) % RT_ELEMENTS(pQueue->apReqFree)];
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407 | PRTREQ pNext;
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408 | do
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409 | {
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410 | pNext = *ppHead;
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411 | ASMAtomicWritePtr(&pReq->pNext, pNext);
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412 | } while (!ASMAtomicCmpXchgPtr(ppHead, pReq, pNext));
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413 |
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414 | return true;
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415 | }
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416 |
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417 |
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418 | /**
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419 | * Submits a request to the queue.
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420 | *
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421 | * @param pQueue The queue.
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422 | * @param pReq The request.
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423 | */
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424 | DECLHIDDEN(void) rtReqQueueSubmit(PRTREQQUEUEINT pQueue, PRTREQINT pReq)
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425 | {
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426 | PRTREQ pNext;
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427 | do
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428 | {
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429 | pNext = pQueue->pReqs;
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430 | pReq->pNext = pNext;
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431 | ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pQueue->fBusy, true);
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432 | } while (!ASMAtomicCmpXchgPtr(&pQueue->pReqs, pReq, pNext));
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433 |
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434 | /*
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435 | * Notify queue thread.
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436 | */
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437 | RTSemEventSignal(pQueue->EventSem);
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438 | }
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439 |
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