1 | /* $Id: assert.cpp 106061 2024-09-16 14:03:52Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Assertions, common code.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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26 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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27 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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28 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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29 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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30 | *
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31 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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32 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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33 | *
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34 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 |
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38 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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39 | * Header Files *
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40 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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41 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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42 | #include "internal/iprt.h"
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43 |
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44 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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45 | #ifdef IPRT_WITH_ASSERT_STACK
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46 | # ifndef IN_RING3
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47 | # error "IPRT_WITH_ASSERT_STACK is only for ring-3 at present."
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48 | # endif
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49 | # include <iprt/dbg.h>
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50 | #endif
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51 | #include <iprt/errcore.h>
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52 | #include <iprt/log.h>
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53 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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54 | #include <iprt/stdarg.h>
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55 | #ifdef IN_RING3
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56 | # include <iprt/env.h>
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57 | # ifndef IPRT_NO_CRT
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58 | # include <stdio.h>
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59 | # endif
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60 | # ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
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61 | # include <iprt/win/windows.h>
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62 | # include "../../r3/win/internal-r3-win.h"
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63 | # endif
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64 | #endif
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65 | #include "internal/assert.h"
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66 |
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67 |
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68 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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69 | * Global Variables *
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70 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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71 | /** The last assertion message, 1st part. */
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72 | RTDATADECL(char) g_szRTAssertMsg1[1024];
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73 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(g_szRTAssertMsg1);
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74 | /** The last assertion message, 2nd part. */
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75 | RTDATADECL(char) g_szRTAssertMsg2[4096];
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76 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(g_szRTAssertMsg2);
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77 | #ifdef IPRT_WITH_ASSERT_STACK
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78 | /** The last assertion message, stack part. */
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79 | RTDATADECL(char) g_szRTAssertStack[4096];
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80 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(g_szRTAssertStack);
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81 | #endif
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82 | /** The length of the g_szRTAssertMsg2 content.
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83 | * @remarks Race. */
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84 | static uint32_t volatile g_cchRTAssertMsg2;
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85 | /** The last assertion message, expression. */
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86 | RTDATADECL(const char * volatile) g_pszRTAssertExpr;
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87 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(g_pszRTAssertExpr);
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88 | /** The last assertion message, function name. */
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89 | RTDATADECL(const char * volatile) g_pszRTAssertFunction;
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90 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(g_pszRTAssertFunction);
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91 | /** The last assertion message, file name. */
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92 | RTDATADECL(const char * volatile) g_pszRTAssertFile;
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93 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(g_pszRTAssertFile);
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94 | /** The last assertion message, line number. */
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95 | RTDATADECL(uint32_t volatile) g_u32RTAssertLine;
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96 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(g_u32RTAssertLine);
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97 |
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98 |
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99 | /** Set if assertions are quiet. */
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100 | static bool volatile g_fQuiet = false;
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101 | /** Set if assertions may panic. */
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102 | static bool volatile g_fMayPanic = true;
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103 |
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104 |
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105 | RTDECL(bool) RTAssertSetQuiet(bool fQuiet)
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106 | {
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107 | return ASMAtomicXchgBool(&g_fQuiet, fQuiet);
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108 | }
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109 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTAssertSetQuiet);
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110 |
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111 |
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112 | RTDECL(bool) RTAssertAreQuiet(void)
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113 | {
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114 | return ASMAtomicUoReadBool(&g_fQuiet);
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115 | }
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116 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTAssertAreQuiet);
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117 |
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118 |
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119 | RTDECL(bool) RTAssertSetMayPanic(bool fMayPanic)
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120 | {
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121 | return ASMAtomicXchgBool(&g_fMayPanic, fMayPanic);
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122 | }
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123 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTAssertSetMayPanic);
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124 |
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125 |
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126 | RTDECL(bool) RTAssertMayPanic(void)
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127 | {
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128 | return ASMAtomicUoReadBool(&g_fMayPanic);
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129 | }
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130 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTAssertMayPanic);
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131 |
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132 |
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133 | RTDECL(void) RTAssertMsg1(const char *pszExpr, unsigned uLine, const char *pszFile, const char *pszFunction)
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134 | {
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135 | /*
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136 | * Fill in the globals.
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137 | */
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138 | ASMAtomicUoWritePtr(&g_pszRTAssertExpr, pszExpr);
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139 | ASMAtomicUoWritePtr(&g_pszRTAssertFile, pszFile);
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140 | ASMAtomicUoWritePtr(&g_pszRTAssertFunction, pszFunction);
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141 | ASMAtomicUoWriteU32(&g_u32RTAssertLine, uLine);
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142 | RTStrPrintf(g_szRTAssertMsg1, sizeof(g_szRTAssertMsg1),
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143 | "\n!!Assertion Failed!!\n"
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144 | "Expression: %s\n"
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145 | "Location : %s(%d) %s\n",
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146 | pszExpr, pszFile, uLine, pszFunction);
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147 |
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148 | /*
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149 | * If not quiet, make noise.
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150 | */
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151 | if (!RTAssertAreQuiet())
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152 | {
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153 | RTERRVARS SavedErrVars;
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154 | RTErrVarsSave(&SavedErrVars);
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155 |
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156 | #ifdef IPRT_WITH_ASSERT_STACK
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157 | /* The stack dump. */
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158 | static volatile bool s_fDumpingStackAlready = false; /* for simple recursion prevention */
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159 | char szStack[sizeof(g_szRTAssertStack)];
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160 | size_t cchStack = 0;
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161 | # if defined(IN_RING3) && defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) /** @todo make this stack on/off thing more modular. */
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162 | bool fStack = (!g_pfnIsDebuggerPresent || !g_pfnIsDebuggerPresent()) && !RTEnvExist("IPRT_ASSERT_NO_STACK");
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163 | # elif defined(IN_RING3)
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164 | bool fStack = !RTEnvExist("IPRT_ASSERT_NO_STACK");
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165 | # else
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166 | bool fStack = true;
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167 | # endif
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168 | szStack[0] = '\0';
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169 | if (fStack && !s_fDumpingStackAlready)
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170 | {
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171 | s_fDumpingStackAlready = true;
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172 | cchStack = RTDbgStackDumpSelf(szStack, sizeof(szStack), 0);
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173 | s_fDumpingStackAlready = false;
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174 | }
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175 | memcpy(g_szRTAssertStack, szStack, cchStack + 1);
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176 | #endif
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177 |
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178 | #ifdef IN_RING0
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179 | # ifdef IN_GUEST_R0
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180 | RTLogBackdoorPrintf("\n!!Assertion Failed!!\n"
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181 | "Expression: %s\n"
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182 | "Location : %s(%d) %s\n",
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183 | pszExpr, pszFile, uLine, pszFunction);
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184 | # endif
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185 | /** @todo fully integrate this with the logger... play safe a bit for now. */
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186 | rtR0AssertNativeMsg1(pszExpr, uLine, pszFile, pszFunction);
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187 |
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188 | #else /* !IN_RING0 */
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189 |
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190 |
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191 | # if defined(IN_RING3) && (defined(IN_RT_STATIC) || defined(IPRT_NO_CRT)) /* ugly */
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192 | if (g_pfnRTLogAssert)
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193 | g_pfnRTLogAssert(
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194 | # else
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195 | RTLogAssert(
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196 | # endif
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197 | "\n!!Assertion Failed!!\n"
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198 | "Expression: %s\n"
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199 | "Location : %s(%d) %s\n"
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200 | # ifdef IPRT_WITH_ASSERT_STACK
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201 | "Stack :\n%s\n"
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202 | # endif
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203 | , pszExpr, pszFile, uLine, pszFunction
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204 | # ifdef IPRT_WITH_ASSERT_STACK
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205 | , szStack
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206 | # endif
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207 | );
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208 |
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209 | # ifdef IN_RING3
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210 | /* print to stderr, helps user and gdb debugging. */
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211 | # ifndef IPRT_NO_CRT
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212 | fprintf(stderr,
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213 | "\n!!Assertion Failed!!\n"
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214 | "Expression: %s\n"
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215 | "Location : %s(%d) %s\n",
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216 | RT_VALID_PTR(pszExpr) ? pszExpr : "<none>",
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217 | RT_VALID_PTR(pszFile) ? pszFile : "<none>",
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218 | uLine,
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219 | RT_VALID_PTR(pszFunction) ? pszFunction : "");
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220 | # ifdef IPRT_WITH_ASSERT_STACK
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221 | fprintf(stderr, "Stack :\n%s\n", szStack);
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222 | # endif
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223 | fflush(stderr);
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224 | # else
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225 | char szMsg[2048];
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226 | size_t cchMsg = RTStrPrintf(szMsg, sizeof(szMsg),
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227 | "\n!!Assertion Failed!!\n"
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228 | "Expression: %s\n"
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229 | "Location : %s(%d) %s\n",
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230 | RT_VALID_PTR(pszExpr) ? pszExpr : "<none>",
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231 | RT_VALID_PTR(pszFile) ? pszFile : "<none>",
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232 | uLine,
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233 | RT_VALID_PTR(pszFunction) ? pszFunction : "");
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234 | RTLogWriteStdErr(szMsg, cchMsg);
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235 | # ifdef IPRT_WITH_ASSERT_STACK
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236 | RTLogWriteStdErr(RT_STR_TUPLE("Stack :\n"));
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237 | RTLogWriteStdErr(szStack, strlen(szStack));
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238 | RTLogWriteStdErr(RT_STR_TUPLE("\n"));
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239 | # endif
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240 | # endif
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241 | # endif
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242 | #endif /* !IN_RING0 */
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243 |
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244 | RTErrVarsRestore(&SavedErrVars);
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245 | }
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246 | }
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247 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTAssertMsg1);
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248 |
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249 |
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250 | /**
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251 | * Worker for RTAssertMsg2V and RTAssertMsg2AddV
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252 | *
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253 | * @param fInitial True if it's RTAssertMsg2V, otherwise false.
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254 | * @param pszFormat The message format string.
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255 | * @param va The format arguments.
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256 | */
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257 | static void rtAssertMsg2Worker(bool fInitial, const char *pszFormat, va_list va)
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258 | {
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259 | va_list vaCopy;
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260 | size_t cch;
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261 |
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262 | /*
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263 | * The global first.
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264 | */
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265 | if (fInitial)
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266 | {
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267 | va_copy(vaCopy, va);
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268 | cch = RTStrPrintfV(g_szRTAssertMsg2, sizeof(g_szRTAssertMsg2), pszFormat, vaCopy);
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269 | ASMAtomicWriteU32(&g_cchRTAssertMsg2, (uint32_t)cch);
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270 | va_end(vaCopy);
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271 | }
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272 | else
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273 | {
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274 | cch = ASMAtomicReadU32(&g_cchRTAssertMsg2);
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275 | if (cch < sizeof(g_szRTAssertMsg2) - 4)
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276 | {
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277 | va_copy(vaCopy, va);
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278 | cch += RTStrPrintfV(&g_szRTAssertMsg2[cch], sizeof(g_szRTAssertMsg2) - cch, pszFormat, vaCopy);
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279 | ASMAtomicWriteU32(&g_cchRTAssertMsg2, (uint32_t)cch);
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280 | va_end(vaCopy);
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281 | }
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282 | }
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283 |
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284 | /*
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285 | * If not quiet, make some noise.
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286 | */
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287 | if (!RTAssertAreQuiet())
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288 | {
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289 | RTERRVARS SavedErrVars;
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290 | RTErrVarsSave(&SavedErrVars);
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291 |
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292 | #ifdef IN_RING0
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293 | # ifdef IN_GUEST_R0
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294 | va_copy(vaCopy, va);
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295 | RTLogBackdoorPrintfV(pszFormat, vaCopy);
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296 | va_end(vaCopy);
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297 | # endif
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298 | /** @todo fully integrate this with the logger... play safe a bit for now. */
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299 | rtR0AssertNativeMsg2V(fInitial, pszFormat, va);
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300 |
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301 | #else /* !IN_RING0 */
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302 |
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303 | # if defined(IN_RING3) && (defined(IN_RT_STATIC) || defined(IPRT_NO_CRT))
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304 | if (g_pfnRTLogAssert)
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305 | # endif
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306 | {
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307 | va_copy(vaCopy, va);
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308 | # if defined(IN_RING3) && (defined(IN_RT_STATIC) || defined(IPRT_NO_CRT))
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309 | g_pfnRTLogAssertV(pszFormat, vaCopy);
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310 | # else
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311 | RTLogAssertV(pszFormat, vaCopy);
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312 | # endif
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313 | va_end(vaCopy);
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314 | }
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315 |
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316 | # ifdef IN_RING3
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317 | /* print to stderr, helps user and gdb debugging. */
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318 | char szMsg[sizeof(g_szRTAssertMsg2)];
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319 | va_copy(vaCopy, va);
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320 | size_t cchMsg = RTStrPrintfV(szMsg, sizeof(szMsg), pszFormat, vaCopy);
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321 | va_end(vaCopy);
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322 | # ifndef IPRT_NO_CRT
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323 | fwrite(szMsg, 1, cchMsg, stderr);
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324 | fflush(stderr);
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325 | # else
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326 | RTLogWriteStdErr(szMsg, cchMsg);
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327 | # endif
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328 | # endif
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329 | #endif /* !IN_RING0 */
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330 |
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331 | RTErrVarsRestore(&SavedErrVars);
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332 | }
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333 | }
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334 |
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335 |
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336 | RTDECL(void) RTAssertMsg2V(const char *pszFormat, va_list va)
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337 | {
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338 | rtAssertMsg2Worker(true /*fInitial*/, pszFormat, va);
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339 | }
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340 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTAssertMsg2V);
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341 |
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342 |
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343 | RTDECL(void) RTAssertMsg2AddV(const char *pszFormat, va_list va)
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344 | {
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345 | rtAssertMsg2Worker(false /*fInitial*/, pszFormat, va);
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346 | }
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347 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTAssertMsg2AddV);
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348 |
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