1 | /* $Id: ldrVfsFile.cpp 98103 2023-01-17 14:15:46Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Binary Image Loader, The File Oriented Parts, VFS variant.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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26 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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27 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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28 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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29 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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30 | *
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31 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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32 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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33 | *
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34 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 |
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38 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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39 | * Header Files *
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40 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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41 | #define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_LDR
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42 | #include <iprt/ldr.h>
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43 | #include "internal/iprt.h"
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44 |
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45 | #include <iprt/alloc.h>
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46 | #include <iprt/file.h>
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47 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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48 | #include <iprt/log.h>
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49 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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50 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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51 | #include <iprt/vfs.h>
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52 | #include <iprt/formats/mz.h>
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53 | #include "internal/ldr.h"
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54 |
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55 |
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56 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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57 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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58 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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59 | /**
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60 | * VFS file Reader instance.
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61 | * This provides raw image bits from a file.
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62 | */
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63 | typedef struct RTLDRREADERVFSFILE
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64 | {
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65 | /** The core. */
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66 | RTLDRREADER Core;
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67 | /** The VFS file. */
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68 | RTVFSFILE hVfsFile;
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69 | /** Number of users or the mapping. */
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70 | RTUINT cMappings;
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71 | /** Pointer to the in memory mapping. */
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72 | void *pvMapping;
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73 | /** The filename (variable size). */
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74 | char szFilename[1];
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75 | } RTLDRREADERVFSFILE;
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76 | typedef RTLDRREADERVFSFILE *PRTLDRREADERVFSFILE;
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77 |
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78 |
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79 | /** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnRead */
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80 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtldrVfsFileRead(PRTLDRREADER pReader, void *pvBuf, size_t cb, RTFOFF off)
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81 | {
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82 | PRTLDRREADERVFSFILE pFileReader = (PRTLDRREADERVFSFILE)pReader;
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83 | return RTVfsFileReadAt(pFileReader->hVfsFile, off, pvBuf, cb, NULL);
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84 | }
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85 |
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86 |
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87 | /** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnTell */
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88 | static DECLCALLBACK(RTFOFF) rtldrVfsFileTell(PRTLDRREADER pReader)
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89 | {
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90 | PRTLDRREADERVFSFILE pFileReader = (PRTLDRREADERVFSFILE)pReader;
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91 | return RTVfsFileTell(pFileReader->hVfsFile);
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92 | }
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93 |
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94 |
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95 | /** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnSize */
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96 | static DECLCALLBACK(uint64_t) rtldrVfsFileSize(PRTLDRREADER pReader)
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97 | {
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98 | PRTLDRREADERVFSFILE pFileReader = (PRTLDRREADERVFSFILE)pReader;
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99 | uint64_t cbFile;
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100 | int rc = RTVfsFileQuerySize(pFileReader->hVfsFile, &cbFile);
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101 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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102 | return cbFile;
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103 | return 0;
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104 | }
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105 |
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106 |
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107 | /** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnLogName */
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108 | static DECLCALLBACK(const char *) rtldrVfsFileLogName(PRTLDRREADER pReader)
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109 | {
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110 | PRTLDRREADERVFSFILE pFileReader = (PRTLDRREADERVFSFILE)pReader;
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111 | return pFileReader->szFilename;
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112 | }
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113 |
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114 |
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115 | /** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnMap */
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116 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtldrVfsFileMap(PRTLDRREADER pReader, const void **ppvBits)
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117 | {
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118 | PRTLDRREADERVFSFILE pFileReader = (PRTLDRREADERVFSFILE)pReader;
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119 |
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120 | /*
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121 | * Already mapped?
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122 | */
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123 | if (pFileReader->pvMapping)
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124 | {
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125 | pFileReader->cMappings++;
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126 | *ppvBits = pFileReader->pvMapping;
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127 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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128 | }
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129 |
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130 | /*
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131 | * Allocate memory.
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132 | */
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133 | uint64_t cbFile = rtldrVfsFileSize(pReader);
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134 | size_t cb = (size_t)cbFile;
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135 | if ((uint64_t)cb != cbFile)
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136 | return VERR_IMAGE_TOO_BIG;
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137 | pFileReader->pvMapping = RTMemAlloc(cb);
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138 | if (!pFileReader->pvMapping)
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139 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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140 | int rc = rtldrVfsFileRead(pReader, pFileReader->pvMapping, cb, 0);
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141 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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142 | {
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143 | pFileReader->cMappings = 1;
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144 | *ppvBits = pFileReader->pvMapping;
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145 | }
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146 | else
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147 | {
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148 | RTMemFree(pFileReader->pvMapping);
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149 | pFileReader->pvMapping = NULL;
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150 | }
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151 |
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152 | return rc;
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153 | }
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154 |
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155 |
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156 | /** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnUnmap */
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157 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtldrVfsFileUnmap(PRTLDRREADER pReader, const void *pvBits)
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158 | {
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159 | PRTLDRREADERVFSFILE pFileReader = (PRTLDRREADERVFSFILE)pReader;
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160 | AssertReturn(pFileReader->cMappings > 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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161 |
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162 | if (!--pFileReader->cMappings)
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163 | {
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164 | RTMemFree(pFileReader->pvMapping);
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165 | pFileReader->pvMapping = NULL;
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166 | }
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167 |
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168 | NOREF(pvBits);
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169 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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170 | }
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171 |
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172 |
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173 | /** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnDestroy */
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174 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtldrVfsFileDestroy(PRTLDRREADER pReader)
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175 | {
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176 | PRTLDRREADERVFSFILE pFileReader = (PRTLDRREADERVFSFILE)pReader;
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177 | if (pFileReader->hVfsFile != NIL_RTVFSFILE)
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178 | {
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179 | RTVfsFileRelease(pFileReader->hVfsFile);
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180 | pFileReader->hVfsFile = NIL_RTVFSFILE;
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181 | }
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182 | RTMemFree(pFileReader);
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183 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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184 | }
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185 |
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186 |
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187 | /**
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188 | * Opens a loader file reader.
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189 | *
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190 | * @returns iprt status code.
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191 | * @param pszFilename The file to open, can be VFS chain.
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192 | * @param ppReader Where to store the reader instance on success.
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193 | * @param poffError Where to return the offset into @a pszFilename of an VFS
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194 | * chain element causing trouble. Optional.
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195 | * @param pErrInfo Where to return extended error information. Optional.
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196 | */
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197 | static int rtldrVfsFileCreate(const char *pszFilename, PRTLDRREADER *ppReader, uint32_t *poffError, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo)
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198 | {
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199 | size_t cbFilename = strlen(pszFilename) + 1;
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200 | int rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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201 | PRTLDRREADERVFSFILE pFileReader = (PRTLDRREADERVFSFILE)RTMemAlloc(RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(RTLDRREADERVFSFILE, szFilename[cbFilename]));
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202 | if (pFileReader)
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203 | {
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204 | memcpy(pFileReader->szFilename, pszFilename, cbFilename);
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205 | pFileReader->szFilename[0] = '\0';
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206 | rc = RTVfsChainOpenFile(pszFilename, RTFILE_O_READ | RTFILE_O_OPEN | RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE, &pFileReader->hVfsFile,
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207 | poffError, pErrInfo);
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208 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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209 | {
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210 | pFileReader->Core.uMagic = RTLDRREADER_MAGIC;
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211 | pFileReader->Core.pfnRead = rtldrVfsFileRead;
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212 | pFileReader->Core.pfnTell = rtldrVfsFileTell;
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213 | pFileReader->Core.pfnSize = rtldrVfsFileSize;
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214 | pFileReader->Core.pfnLogName = rtldrVfsFileLogName;
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215 | pFileReader->Core.pfnMap = rtldrVfsFileMap;
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216 | pFileReader->Core.pfnUnmap = rtldrVfsFileUnmap;
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217 | pFileReader->Core.pfnDestroy = rtldrVfsFileDestroy;
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218 | pFileReader->cMappings = 0;
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219 | pFileReader->pvMapping = NULL;
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220 | *ppReader = &pFileReader->Core;
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221 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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222 | }
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223 | RTMemFree(pFileReader);
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224 | }
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225 | *ppReader = NULL;
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226 | return rc;
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227 | }
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228 |
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229 |
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230 | /**
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231 | * Open a binary image file allowing VFS chains in the filename.
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232 | *
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233 | * @returns iprt status code.
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234 | * @param pszFilename Image filename, VFS chain specifiers allowed.
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235 | * @param fFlags Valid RTLDR_O_XXX combination.
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236 | * @param enmArch CPU architecture specifier for the image to be loaded.
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237 | * @param phLdrMod Where to store the handle to the loader module.
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238 | * @param poffError Where to return the offset into @a pszFilename of an VFS
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239 | * chain element causing trouble. Optional.
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240 | * @param pErrInfo Where to return extended error information. Optional.
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241 | */
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242 | RTDECL(int) RTLdrOpenVfsChain(const char *pszFilename, uint32_t fFlags, RTLDRARCH enmArch,
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243 | PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod, uint32_t *poffError, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo)
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244 | {
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245 | LogFlow(("RTLdrOpenVfsChain: pszFilename=%p:{%s} fFlags=%#x enmArch=%d phLdrMod=%p\n",
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246 | pszFilename, pszFilename, fFlags, enmArch, phLdrMod));
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247 | AssertMsgReturn(!(fFlags & ~RTLDR_O_VALID_MASK), ("%#x\n", fFlags), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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248 | AssertMsgReturn(enmArch > RTLDRARCH_INVALID && enmArch < RTLDRARCH_END, ("%d\n", enmArch), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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249 |
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250 | /*
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251 | * Create file reader & invoke worker which identifies and calls the image interpreter.
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252 | */
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253 | PRTLDRREADER pReader;
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254 | int rc = rtldrVfsFileCreate(pszFilename, &pReader, poffError, pErrInfo);
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255 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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256 | {
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257 | if (poffError)
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258 | *poffError = 0;
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259 | rc = RTLdrOpenWithReader(pReader, fFlags, enmArch, phLdrMod, pErrInfo);
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260 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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261 | {
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262 | LogFlow(("RTLdrOpenEx: return %Rrc *phLdrMod=%p\n", rc, *phLdrMod));
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263 | return rc;
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264 | }
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265 | pReader->pfnDestroy(pReader);
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266 | }
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267 | *phLdrMod = NIL_RTLDRMOD;
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268 | LogFlow(("RTLdrOpenEx: return %Rrc\n", rc));
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269 | return rc;
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270 | }
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271 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTLdrOpenVfsChain);
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272 |
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273 |
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274 | /**
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275 | * Open a binary image file using kLdr allowing VFS chains in the filename.
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276 | *
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277 | * @returns iprt status code.
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278 | * @param pszFilename Image filename.
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279 | * @param fFlags Reserved, MBZ.
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280 | * @param enmArch CPU architecture specifier for the image to be loaded.
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281 | * @param phLdrMod Where to store the handle to the loaded module.
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282 | * @param poffError Where to return the offset into @a pszFilename of an VFS
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283 | * chain element causing trouble. Optional.
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284 | * @param pErrInfo Where to return extended error information. Optional.
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285 | * @remark Primarily for testing the loader.
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286 | */
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287 | RTDECL(int) RTLdrOpenVfsChainkLdr(const char *pszFilename, uint32_t fFlags, RTLDRARCH enmArch,
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288 | PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod, uint32_t *poffError, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo)
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289 | {
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290 | return RTLdrOpenVfsChain(pszFilename, fFlags, enmArch, phLdrMod, poffError, pErrInfo);
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291 | }
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292 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTLdrOpenVfsChainkLdr);
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293 |
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