1 | /* $Id: ldrFile.cpp 57358 2015-08-14 15:16:38Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Binary Image Loader, The File Oriented Parts.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 |
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28 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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29 | * Header Files *
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30 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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31 | #define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_LDR
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32 | #include <iprt/ldr.h>
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33 | #include "internal/iprt.h"
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34 |
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35 | #include <iprt/alloc.h>
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36 | #include <iprt/file.h>
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37 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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38 | #include <iprt/log.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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40 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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41 | #include "internal/ldr.h"
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42 | #include "internal/ldrMZ.h"
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43 |
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44 |
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45 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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46 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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47 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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48 | /**
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49 | * File Reader instance.
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50 | * This provides raw image bits from a file.
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51 | */
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52 | typedef struct RTLDRREADERFILE
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53 | {
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54 | /** The core. */
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55 | RTLDRREADER Core;
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56 | /** The file. */
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57 | RTFILE hFile;
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58 | /** The file size. */
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59 | RTFOFF cbFile;
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60 | /** The current offset. */
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61 | RTFOFF off;
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62 | /** Number of users or the mapping. */
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63 | RTUINT cMappings;
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64 | /** Pointer to the in memory mapping. */
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65 | void *pvMapping;
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66 | /** The filename (variable size). */
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67 | char szFilename[1];
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68 | } RTLDRREADERFILE, *PRTLDRREADERFILE;
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69 |
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70 |
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71 | /** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnRead */
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72 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtldrFileRead(PRTLDRREADER pReader, void *pvBuf, size_t cb, RTFOFF off)
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73 | {
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74 | PRTLDRREADERFILE pFileReader = (PRTLDRREADERFILE)pReader;
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75 |
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76 | /*
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77 | * Seek.
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78 | */
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79 | if (pFileReader->off != off)
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80 | {
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81 | int rc = RTFileSeek(pFileReader->hFile, off, RTFILE_SEEK_BEGIN, NULL);
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82 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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83 | {
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84 | pFileReader->off = -1;
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85 | return rc;
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86 | }
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87 | pFileReader->off = off;
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88 | }
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89 |
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90 | /*
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91 | * Read.
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92 | */
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93 | int rc = RTFileRead(pFileReader->hFile, pvBuf, cb, NULL);
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94 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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95 | pFileReader->off += cb;
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96 | else
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97 | pFileReader->off = -1;
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98 | return rc;
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99 | }
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100 |
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101 |
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102 | /** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnTell */
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103 | static DECLCALLBACK(RTFOFF) rtldrFileTell(PRTLDRREADER pReader)
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104 | {
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105 | PRTLDRREADERFILE pFileReader = (PRTLDRREADERFILE)pReader;
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106 | return pFileReader->off;
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107 | }
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108 |
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109 |
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110 | /** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnSize */
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111 | static DECLCALLBACK(RTFOFF) rtldrFileSize(PRTLDRREADER pReader)
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112 | {
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113 | PRTLDRREADERFILE pFileReader = (PRTLDRREADERFILE)pReader;
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114 | return pFileReader->cbFile;
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115 | }
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116 |
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117 |
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118 | /** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnLogName */
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119 | static DECLCALLBACK(const char *) rtldrFileLogName(PRTLDRREADER pReader)
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120 | {
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121 | PRTLDRREADERFILE pFileReader = (PRTLDRREADERFILE)pReader;
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122 | return pFileReader->szFilename;
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123 | }
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124 |
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125 |
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126 | /** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnMap */
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127 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtldrFileMap(PRTLDRREADER pReader, const void **ppvBits)
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128 | {
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129 | PRTLDRREADERFILE pFileReader = (PRTLDRREADERFILE)pReader;
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130 |
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131 | /*
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132 | * Already mapped?
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133 | */
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134 | if (pFileReader->pvMapping)
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135 | {
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136 | pFileReader->cMappings++;
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137 | *ppvBits = pFileReader->pvMapping;
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138 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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139 | }
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140 |
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141 | /*
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142 | * Allocate memory.
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143 | */
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144 | size_t cb = (size_t)pFileReader->cbFile;
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145 | if ((RTFOFF)cb != pFileReader->cbFile)
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146 | return VERR_IMAGE_TOO_BIG;
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147 | pFileReader->pvMapping = RTMemAlloc(cb);
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148 | if (!pFileReader->pvMapping)
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149 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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150 | int rc = rtldrFileRead(pReader, pFileReader->pvMapping, cb, 0);
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151 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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152 | {
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153 | pFileReader->cMappings = 1;
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154 | *ppvBits = pFileReader->pvMapping;
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155 | }
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156 | else
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157 | {
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158 | RTMemFree(pFileReader->pvMapping);
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159 | pFileReader->pvMapping = NULL;
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160 | }
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161 |
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162 | return rc;
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163 | }
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164 |
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165 |
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166 | /** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnUnmap */
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167 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtldrFileUnmap(PRTLDRREADER pReader, const void *pvBits)
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168 | {
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169 | PRTLDRREADERFILE pFileReader = (PRTLDRREADERFILE)pReader;
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170 | AssertReturn(pFileReader->cMappings > 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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171 |
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172 | if (!--pFileReader->cMappings)
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173 | {
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174 | RTMemFree(pFileReader->pvMapping);
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175 | pFileReader->pvMapping = NULL;
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176 | }
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177 |
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178 | NOREF(pvBits);
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179 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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180 | }
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181 |
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182 |
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183 | /** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnDestroy */
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184 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtldrFileDestroy(PRTLDRREADER pReader)
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185 | {
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186 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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187 | PRTLDRREADERFILE pFileReader = (PRTLDRREADERFILE)pReader;
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188 | if (pFileReader->hFile != NIL_RTFILE)
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189 | {
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190 | rc = RTFileClose(pFileReader->hFile);
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191 | AssertRC(rc);
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192 | pFileReader->hFile = NIL_RTFILE;
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193 | }
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194 | RTMemFree(pFileReader);
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195 | return rc;
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196 | }
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197 |
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198 |
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199 | /**
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200 | * Opens a loader file reader.
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201 | *
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202 | * @returns iprt status code.
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203 | * @param ppReader Where to store the reader instance on success.
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204 | * @param pszFilename The file to open.
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205 | */
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206 | static int rtldrFileCreate(PRTLDRREADER *ppReader, const char *pszFilename)
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207 | {
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208 | size_t cchFilename = strlen(pszFilename);
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209 | int rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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210 | PRTLDRREADERFILE pFileReader = (PRTLDRREADERFILE)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(*pFileReader) + cchFilename);
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211 | if (pFileReader)
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212 | {
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213 | memcpy(pFileReader->szFilename, pszFilename, cchFilename + 1);
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214 | rc = RTFileOpen(&pFileReader->hFile, pszFilename, RTFILE_O_READ | RTFILE_O_OPEN | RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE);
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215 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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216 | {
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217 | rc = RTFileGetSize(pFileReader->hFile, (uint64_t *)&pFileReader->cbFile);
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218 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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219 | {
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220 | pFileReader->Core.uMagic = RTLDRREADER_MAGIC;
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221 | pFileReader->Core.pfnRead = rtldrFileRead;
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222 | pFileReader->Core.pfnTell = rtldrFileTell;
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223 | pFileReader->Core.pfnSize = rtldrFileSize;
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224 | pFileReader->Core.pfnLogName = rtldrFileLogName;
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225 | pFileReader->Core.pfnMap = rtldrFileMap;
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226 | pFileReader->Core.pfnUnmap = rtldrFileUnmap;
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227 | pFileReader->Core.pfnDestroy = rtldrFileDestroy;
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228 | pFileReader->off = 0;
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229 | pFileReader->cMappings = 0;
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230 | pFileReader->pvMapping = NULL;
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231 | *ppReader = &pFileReader->Core;
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232 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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233 | }
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234 |
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235 | RTFileClose(pFileReader->hFile);
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236 | }
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237 | RTMemFree(pFileReader);
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238 | }
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239 | *ppReader = NULL;
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240 | return rc;
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241 | }
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242 |
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243 |
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244 | /**
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245 | * Open a binary image file, extended version.
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246 | *
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247 | * @returns iprt status code.
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248 | * @param pszFilename Image filename.
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249 | * @param fFlags Reserved, MBZ.
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250 | * @param enmArch CPU architecture specifier for the image to be loaded.
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251 | * @param phLdrMod Where to store the handle to the loader module.
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252 | */
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253 | RTDECL(int) RTLdrOpen(const char *pszFilename, uint32_t fFlags, RTLDRARCH enmArch, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod)
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254 | {
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255 | LogFlow(("RTLdrOpen: pszFilename=%p:{%s} fFlags=%#x enmArch=%d phLdrMod=%p\n",
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256 | pszFilename, pszFilename, fFlags, enmArch, phLdrMod));
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257 | AssertMsgReturn(!(fFlags & ~RTLDR_O_VALID_MASK), ("%#x\n", fFlags), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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258 | AssertMsgReturn(enmArch > RTLDRARCH_INVALID && enmArch < RTLDRARCH_END, ("%d\n", enmArch), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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259 |
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260 | /*
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261 | * Create file reader & invoke worker which identifies and calls the image interpreter.
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262 | */
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263 | PRTLDRREADER pReader;
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264 | int rc = rtldrFileCreate(&pReader, pszFilename);
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265 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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266 | {
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267 | rc = RTLdrOpenWithReader(pReader, fFlags, enmArch, phLdrMod, NULL);
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268 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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269 | {
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270 | LogFlow(("RTLdrOpen: return %Rrc *phLdrMod=%p\n", rc, *phLdrMod));
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271 | return rc;
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272 | }
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273 | pReader->pfnDestroy(pReader);
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274 | }
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275 | *phLdrMod = NIL_RTLDRMOD;
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276 | LogFlow(("RTLdrOpen: return %Rrc\n", rc));
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277 | return rc;
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278 | }
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279 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTLdrOpen);
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280 |
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281 |
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282 | /**
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283 | * Opens a binary image file using kLdr.
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284 | *
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285 | * @returns iprt status code.
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286 | * @param pszFilename Image filename.
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287 | * @param fFlags Reserved, MBZ.
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288 | * @param enmArch CPU architecture specifier for the image to be loaded.
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289 | * @param phLdrMod Where to store the handle to the loaded module.
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290 | * @remark Primarily for testing the loader.
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291 | */
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292 | RTDECL(int) RTLdrOpenkLdr(const char *pszFilename, uint32_t fFlags, RTLDRARCH enmArch, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod)
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293 | {
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294 | #ifdef LDR_WITH_KLDR
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295 | LogFlow(("RTLdrOpenkLdr: pszFilename=%p:{%s} fFlags=%#x enmArch=%d phLdrMod=%p\n",
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296 | pszFilename, pszFilename, fFlags, enmArch, phLdrMod));
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297 | AssertMsgReturn(!(fFlags & ~RTLDR_O_VALID_MASK), ("%#x\n", fFlags), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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298 |
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299 | /*
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300 | * Create file reader & invoke worker which identifies and calls the image interpreter.
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301 | */
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302 | PRTLDRREADER pReader;
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303 | int rc = rtldrFileCreate(&pReader, pszFilename);
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304 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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305 | {
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306 | rc = rtldrkLdrOpen(pReader, fFlags, enmArch, phLdrMod, NULL);
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307 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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308 | {
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309 | LogFlow(("RTLdrOpenkLdr: return %Rrc *phLdrMod=%p\n", rc, *phLdrMod));
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310 | return rc;
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311 | }
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312 | pReader->pfnDestroy(pReader);
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313 | }
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314 | *phLdrMod = NIL_RTLDRMOD;
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315 | LogFlow(("RTLdrOpenkLdr: return %Rrc\n", rc));
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316 | return rc;
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317 |
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318 | #else
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319 | return RTLdrOpen(pszFilename, fFlags, enmArch, phLdrMod);
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320 | #endif
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321 | }
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322 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTLdrOpenkLdr);
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323 |
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