1 | /* $Id: ldrELFRelocatable.cpp.h 16933 2009-02-18 23:42:57Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Binary Image Loader, Template for ELF Relocatable Images.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | *
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26 | * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
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27 | * Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
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28 | * additional information or have any questions.
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29 | */
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30 |
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31 | /*******************************************************************************
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32 | * Defined Constants And Macros *
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33 | *******************************************************************************/
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34 | #if ELF_MODE == 32
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35 | #define RTLDRELF_NAME(name) rtldrELF32##name
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36 | #define RTLDRELF_SUFF(name) name##32
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37 | #define RTLDRELF_MID(pre,suff) pre##32##suff
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38 | #define FMT_ELF_ADDR "%08RX32"
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39 | #define FMT_ELF_HALF "%04RX16"
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40 | #define FMT_ELF_OFF "%08RX32"
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41 | #define FMT_ELF_SIZE "%08RX32"
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42 | #define FMT_ELF_SWORD "%RI32"
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43 | #define FMT_ELF_WORD "%08RX32"
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44 | #define FMT_ELF_XWORD "%08RX32"
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45 | #define FMT_ELF_SXWORD "%RI32"
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46 |
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47 | #elif ELF_MODE == 64
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48 | #define RTLDRELF_NAME(name) rtldrELF64##name
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49 | #define RTLDRELF_SUFF(name) name##64
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50 | #define RTLDRELF_MID(pre,suff) pre##64##suff
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51 | #define FMT_ELF_ADDR "%016RX64"
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52 | #define FMT_ELF_HALF "%04RX16"
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53 | #define FMT_ELF_SHALF "%RI16"
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54 | #define FMT_ELF_OFF "%016RX64"
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55 | #define FMT_ELF_SIZE "%016RX64"
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56 | #define FMT_ELF_SWORD "%RI32"
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57 | #define FMT_ELF_WORD "%08RX32"
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58 | #define FMT_ELF_XWORD "%016RX64"
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59 | #define FMT_ELF_SXWORD "%RI64"
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60 | #endif
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61 |
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62 | #define Elf_Ehdr RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Ehdr)
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63 | #define Elf_Phdr RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Phdr)
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64 | #define Elf_Shdr RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Shdr)
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65 | #define Elf_Sym RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Sym)
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66 | #define Elf_Rel RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Rel)
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67 | #define Elf_Rela RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Rela)
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68 | #define Elf_Nhdr RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Nhdr)
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69 | #define Elf_Dyn RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Dyn)
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70 | #define Elf_Addr RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Addr)
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71 | #define Elf_Half RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Half)
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72 | #define Elf_Off RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Off)
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73 | #define Elf_Size RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Size)
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74 | #define Elf_Sword RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Sword)
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75 | #define Elf_Word RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Word)
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76 |
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77 | #define RTLDRMODELF RTLDRELF_MID(RTLDRMODELF,)
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78 | #define PRTLDRMODELF RTLDRELF_MID(PRTLDRMODELF,)
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79 |
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80 | #define ELF_R_SYM(info) RTLDRELF_MID(ELF,_R_SYM)(info)
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81 | #define ELF_R_TYPE(info) RTLDRELF_MID(ELF,_R_TYPE)(info)
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82 | #define ELF_R_INFO(sym, type) RTLDRELF_MID(ELF,_R_INFO)(sym, type)
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83 |
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84 | #define ELF_ST_BIND(info) RTLDRELF_MID(ELF,_ST_BIND)(info)
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85 |
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86 |
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87 |
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88 | /*******************************************************************************
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89 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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90 | *******************************************************************************/
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91 | /**
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92 | * The ELF loader structure.
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93 | */
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94 | typedef struct RTLDRMODELF
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95 | {
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96 | /** Core module structure. */
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97 | RTLDRMODINTERNAL Core;
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98 | /** Pointer to the reader instance. */
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99 | PRTLDRREADER pReader;
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100 | /** Pointer to readonly mapping of the image bits.
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101 | * This mapping is provided by the pReader. */
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102 | const void *pvBits;
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103 |
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104 | /** The ELF header. */
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105 | Elf_Ehdr Ehdr;
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106 | /** Pointer to our copy of the section headers.
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107 | * The virtual addresses in this array is the 0 based assignments we've given the image.
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108 | * Not valid if the image is DONE. */
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109 | Elf_Shdr *paShdrs;
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110 | /** The size of the loaded image. */
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111 | size_t cbImage;
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112 |
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113 | /** The symbol section index. */
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114 | unsigned iSymSh;
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115 | /** Number of symbols in the table. */
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116 | unsigned cSyms;
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117 | /** Pointer to symbol table within RTLDRMODELF::pvBits. */
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118 | const Elf_Sym *paSyms;
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119 |
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120 | /** The string section index. */
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121 | unsigned iStrSh;
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122 | /** Size of the string table. */
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123 | unsigned cbStr;
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124 | /** Pointer to string table within RTLDRMODELF::pvBits. */
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125 | const char *pStr;
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126 | } RTLDRMODELF, *PRTLDRMODELF;
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127 |
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128 |
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129 | /**
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130 | * Maps the image bits into memory and resolve pointers into it.
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131 | *
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132 | * @returns iprt status code.
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133 | * @param pModElf The ELF loader module instance data.
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134 | * @param fNeedsBits Set if we actually need the pvBits member.
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135 | * If we don't, we can simply read the string and symbol sections, thus saving memory.
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136 | */
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137 | static int RTLDRELF_NAME(MapBits)(PRTLDRMODELF pModElf, bool fNeedsBits)
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138 | {
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139 | NOREF(fNeedsBits);
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140 | if (pModElf->pvBits)
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141 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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142 | int rc = pModElf->pReader->pfnMap(pModElf->pReader, &pModElf->pvBits);
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143 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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144 | {
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145 | const uint8_t *pu8 = (const uint8_t *)pModElf->pvBits;
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146 | pModElf->paSyms = (const Elf_Sym *)(pu8 + pModElf->paShdrs[pModElf->iSymSh].sh_offset);
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147 | pModElf->pStr = (const char *)(pu8 + pModElf->paShdrs[pModElf->iStrSh].sh_offset);
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148 | }
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149 | return rc;
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150 | }
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151 |
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152 |
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153 | /**
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154 | * Get the symbol and symbol value.
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155 | *
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156 | * @returns iprt status code.
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157 | * @param pModElf The ELF loader module instance data.
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158 | * @param BaseAddr The base address which the module is being fixedup to.
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159 | * @param pfnGetImport The callback function to use to resolve imports (aka unresolved externals).
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160 | * @param pvUser User argument to pass to the callback.
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161 | * @param iSym The symbol to get.
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162 | * @param ppSym Where to store the symbol pointer on success. (read only)
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163 | * @param pSymValue Where to store the symbol value on success.
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164 | */
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165 | static int RTLDRELF_NAME(Symbol)(PRTLDRMODELF pModElf, Elf_Addr BaseAddr, PFNRTLDRIMPORT pfnGetImport, void *pvUser,
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166 | Elf_Size iSym, const Elf_Sym **ppSym, Elf_Addr *pSymValue)
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167 | {
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168 | /*
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169 | * Validate and find the symbol.
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170 | */
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171 | if (iSym >= pModElf->cSyms)
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172 | {
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173 | AssertMsgFailed(("iSym=%d is an invalid symbol index!\n", iSym));
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174 | return VERR_LDRELF_INVALID_SYMBOL_INDEX;
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175 | }
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176 | const Elf_Sym *pSym = &pModElf->paSyms[iSym];
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177 | *ppSym = pSym;
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178 |
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179 | if (pSym->st_name >= pModElf->cbStr)
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180 | {
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181 | AssertMsgFailed(("iSym=%d st_name=%d str sh_size=%d\n", iSym, pSym->st_name, pModElf->cbStr));
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182 | return VERR_LDRELF_INVALID_SYMBOL_NAME_OFFSET;
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183 | }
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184 | const char *pszName = ELF_STR(pModElf, pSym->st_name);
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185 |
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186 | /*
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187 | * Determin the symbol value.
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188 | *
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189 | * Symbols needs different treatment depending on which section their are in.
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190 | * Undefined and absolute symbols goes into special non-existing sections.
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191 | */
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192 | switch (pSym->st_shndx)
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193 | {
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194 | /*
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195 | * Undefined symbol, needs resolving.
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196 | *
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197 | * Since ELF has no generic concept of importing from specific module (the OS/2 ELF format
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198 | * has but that's a OS extension and only applies to programs and dlls), we'll have to ask
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199 | * the resolver callback to do a global search.
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200 | */
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201 | case SHN_UNDEF:
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202 | {
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203 | /* Try to resolve the symbol. */
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204 | RTUINTPTR Value;
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205 | int rc = pfnGetImport(&pModElf->Core, "", pszName, ~0, &Value, pvUser);
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206 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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207 | {
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208 | AssertMsgFailed(("Failed to resolve '%s' rc=%Rrc\n", pszName, rc));
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209 | return rc;
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210 | }
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211 | *pSymValue = (Elf_Addr)Value;
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212 | if ((RTUINTPTR)*pSymValue != Value)
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213 | {
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214 | AssertMsgFailed(("Symbol value overflowed! '%s'\n", pszName));
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215 | return VERR_SYMBOL_VALUE_TOO_BIG;
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216 | }
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217 |
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218 | Log2(("rtldrELF: #%-3d - UNDEF " FMT_ELF_ADDR " '%s'\n", iSym, *pSymValue, pszName));
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219 | break;
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220 | }
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221 |
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222 | /*
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223 | * Absolute symbols needs no fixing since they are, well, absolute.
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224 | */
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225 | case SHN_ABS:
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226 | *pSymValue = pSym->st_value;
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227 | Log2(("rtldrELF: #%-3d - ABS " FMT_ELF_ADDR " '%s'\n", iSym, *pSymValue, pszName));
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228 | break;
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229 |
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230 | /*
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231 | * All other symbols are adressed relative to their section and need to be fixed up.
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232 | */
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233 | default:
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234 | if (pSym->st_shndx >= pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum)
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235 | {
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236 | /* what about common symbols? */
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237 | AssertMsg(pSym->st_shndx < pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum,
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238 | ("iSym=%d st_shndx=%d e_shnum=%d pszName=%s\n", iSym, pSym->st_shndx, pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum, pszName));
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239 | return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
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240 | }
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241 | *pSymValue = pSym->st_value + pModElf->paShdrs[pSym->st_shndx].sh_addr + BaseAddr;
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242 | Log2(("rtldrELF: #%-3d - %5d " FMT_ELF_ADDR " '%s'\n", iSym, pSym->st_shndx, *pSymValue, pszName));
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243 | break;
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244 | }
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245 |
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246 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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247 | }
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248 |
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249 |
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250 | /**
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251 | * Applies the fixups for a sections.
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252 | *
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253 | * @returns iprt status code.
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254 | * @param pModElf The ELF loader module instance data.
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255 | * @param BaseAddr The base address which the module is being fixedup to.
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256 | * @param pfnGetImport The callback function to use to resolve imports (aka unresolved externals).
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257 | * @param pvUser User argument to pass to the callback.
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258 | * @param SecAddr The section address. This is the address the relocations are relative to.
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259 | * @param cbSec The section size. The relocations must be inside this.
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260 | * @param pu8SecBaseR Where we read section bits from.
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261 | * @param pu8SecBaseW Where we write section bits to.
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262 | * @param pvRelocs Pointer to where we read the relocations from.
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263 | * @param cbRelocs Size of the relocations.
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264 | */
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265 | static int RTLDRELF_NAME(RelocateSection)(PRTLDRMODELF pModElf, Elf_Addr BaseAddr, PFNRTLDRIMPORT pfnGetImport, void *pvUser,
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266 | const Elf_Addr SecAddr, Elf_Size cbSec, const uint8_t *pu8SecBaseR, uint8_t *pu8SecBaseW,
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267 | const void *pvRelocs, Elf_Size cbRelocs)
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268 | {
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269 | /*
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270 | * Iterate the relocations.
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271 | * The relocations are stored in an array of Elf32_Rel records and covers the entire relocation section.
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272 | */
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273 | const Elf_Reloc *paRels = (const Elf_Reloc *)pvRelocs;
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274 | const unsigned iRelMax = (unsigned)(cbRelocs / sizeof(paRels[0]));
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275 | AssertMsgReturn(iRelMax == cbRelocs / sizeof(paRels[0]), (FMT_ELF_SIZE "\n", cbRelocs / sizeof(paRels[0])), VERR_IMAGE_TOO_BIG);
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276 | for (unsigned iRel = 0; iRel < iRelMax; iRel++)
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277 | {
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278 | /*
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279 | * Get the symbol.
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280 | */
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281 | const Elf_Sym *pSym;
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282 | Elf_Addr SymValue = 0; /* shut up gcc-4 */
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283 | int rc = RTLDRELF_NAME(Symbol)(pModElf, BaseAddr, pfnGetImport, pvUser, ELF_R_SYM(paRels[iRel].r_info), &pSym, &SymValue);
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284 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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285 | return rc;
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286 |
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287 | Log3(("rtldrELF: " FMT_ELF_ADDR " %02x %06x - " FMT_ELF_ADDR " %3d %02x %s\n",
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288 | paRels[iRel].r_offset, ELF_R_TYPE(paRels[iRel].r_info), (unsigned)ELF_R_SYM(paRels[iRel].r_info),
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289 | SymValue, (unsigned)pSym->st_shndx, pSym->st_info, ELF_STR(pModElf, pSym->st_name)));
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290 |
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291 | /*
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292 | * Apply the fixup.
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293 | */
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294 | AssertMsgReturn(paRels[iRel].r_offset < cbSec, (FMT_ELF_ADDR " " FMT_ELF_SIZE "\n", paRels[iRel].r_offset, cbSec), VERR_LDRELF_INVALID_RELOCATION_OFFSET);
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295 | #if ELF_MODE == 32
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296 | const Elf_Addr *pAddrR = (const Elf_Addr *)(pu8SecBaseR + paRels[iRel].r_offset); /* Where to read the addend. */
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297 | #endif
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298 | Elf_Addr *pAddrW = (Elf_Addr *)(pu8SecBaseW + paRels[iRel].r_offset); /* Where to write the fixup. */
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299 | switch (ELF_R_TYPE(paRels[iRel].r_info))
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300 | {
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301 | #if ELF_MODE == 32
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302 | /*
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303 | * Absolute addressing.
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304 | */
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305 | case R_386_32:
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306 | {
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307 | const Elf_Addr Value = SymValue + *pAddrR;
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308 | *(uint32_t *)pAddrW = Value;
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309 | Log4((FMT_ELF_ADDR": R_386_32 Value=" FMT_ELF_ADDR " SymValue=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n",
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310 | SecAddr + paRels[iRel].r_offset + BaseAddr, Value, SymValue));
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311 | break;
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312 | }
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313 |
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314 | /*
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315 | * PC relative addressing.
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316 | */
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317 | case R_386_PC32:
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318 | {
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319 | const Elf_Addr SourceAddr = SecAddr + paRels[iRel].r_offset + BaseAddr; /* Where the source really is. */
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320 | const Elf_Addr Value = SymValue + *(uint32_t *)pAddrR - SourceAddr;
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321 | *(uint32_t *)pAddrW = Value;
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322 | Log4((FMT_ELF_ADDR": R_386_PC32 Value=" FMT_ELF_ADDR " SymValue=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n",
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323 | SourceAddr, Value, SymValue));
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324 | break;
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325 | }
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326 |
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327 | /* ignore */
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328 | case R_386_NONE:
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329 | break;
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330 |
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331 | #elif ELF_MODE == 64
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332 |
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333 | /*
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334 | * Absolute addressing
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335 | */
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336 | case R_X86_64_64:
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337 | {
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338 | const Elf_Addr Value = SymValue + paRels[iRel].r_addend;
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339 | *(uint64_t *)pAddrW = Value;
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340 | Log4((FMT_ELF_ADDR": R_X86_64_64 Value=" FMT_ELF_ADDR " SymValue=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n",
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341 | SecAddr + paRels[iRel].r_offset + BaseAddr, Value, SymValue));
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342 | break;
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343 | }
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344 |
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345 | /*
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346 | * Trunacated 32-bit value (zero-extendedable to the 64-bit value).
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347 | */
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348 | case R_X86_64_32:
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349 | {
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350 | const Elf_Addr Value = SymValue + paRels[iRel].r_addend;
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351 | *(uint32_t *)pAddrW = (uint32_t)Value;
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352 | Log4((FMT_ELF_ADDR": R_X86_64_32 Value=" FMT_ELF_ADDR " SymValue=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n",
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353 | SecAddr + paRels[iRel].r_offset + BaseAddr, Value, SymValue));
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354 | AssertMsgReturn((Elf_Addr)*(uint32_t *)pAddrW == Value, ("Value=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n", Value), VERR_SYMBOL_VALUE_TOO_BIG);
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355 | break;
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356 | }
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357 |
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358 | /*
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359 | * Truncated 32-bit value (sign-extendedable to the 64-bit value).
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360 | */
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361 | case R_X86_64_32S:
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362 | {
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363 | const Elf_Addr Value = SymValue + paRels[iRel].r_addend;
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364 | *(int32_t *)pAddrW = (int32_t)Value;
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365 | Log4((FMT_ELF_ADDR": R_X86_64_32S Value=" FMT_ELF_ADDR " SymValue=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n",
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366 | SecAddr + paRels[iRel].r_offset + BaseAddr, Value, SymValue));
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367 | AssertMsgReturn((Elf_Addr)*(int32_t *)pAddrW == Value, ("Value=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n", Value), VERR_SYMBOL_VALUE_TOO_BIG); /** @todo check the sign-extending here. */
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368 | break;
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369 | }
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370 |
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371 | /*
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372 | * PC relative addressing.
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373 | */
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374 | case R_X86_64_PC32:
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375 | {
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376 | const Elf_Addr SourceAddr = SecAddr + paRels[iRel].r_offset + BaseAddr; /* Where the source really is. */
|
---|
377 | const Elf_Addr Value = SymValue + paRels[iRel].r_addend - SourceAddr;
|
---|
378 | *(int32_t *)pAddrW = (int32_t)Value;
|
---|
379 | Log4((FMT_ELF_ADDR": R_X86_64_PC32 Value=" FMT_ELF_ADDR " SymValue=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n",
|
---|
380 | SourceAddr, Value, SymValue));
|
---|
381 | AssertMsgReturn((Elf_Addr)*(int32_t *)pAddrW == Value, ("Value=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n", Value), VERR_SYMBOL_VALUE_TOO_BIG); /** @todo check the sign-extending here. */
|
---|
382 | break;
|
---|
383 | }
|
---|
384 |
|
---|
385 | /* ignore */
|
---|
386 | case R_X86_64_NONE:
|
---|
387 | break;
|
---|
388 | #endif
|
---|
389 |
|
---|
390 | default:
|
---|
391 | AssertMsgFailed(("Unknown relocation type: %d (iRel=%d iRelMax=%d)\n",
|
---|
392 | ELF_R_TYPE(paRels[iRel].r_info), iRel, iRelMax));
|
---|
393 | return VERR_LDRELF_RELOCATION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
|
---|
394 | }
|
---|
395 | }
|
---|
396 |
|
---|
397 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
|
---|
398 | }
|
---|
399 |
|
---|
400 |
|
---|
401 |
|
---|
402 | /** @copydoc RTLDROPS::pfnClose */
|
---|
403 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) RTLDRELF_NAME(Close)(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod)
|
---|
404 | {
|
---|
405 | PRTLDRMODELF pModElf = (PRTLDRMODELF)pMod;
|
---|
406 |
|
---|
407 | if (pModElf->paShdrs)
|
---|
408 | {
|
---|
409 | RTMemFree(pModElf->paShdrs);
|
---|
410 | pModElf->paShdrs = NULL;
|
---|
411 | }
|
---|
412 |
|
---|
413 | if (pModElf->pReader)
|
---|
414 | {
|
---|
415 | pModElf->pReader->pfnDestroy(pModElf->pReader);
|
---|
416 | pModElf->pReader = NULL;
|
---|
417 | }
|
---|
418 |
|
---|
419 | pModElf->pvBits = NULL;
|
---|
420 |
|
---|
421 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
|
---|
422 | }
|
---|
423 |
|
---|
424 |
|
---|
425 | /** @copydoc RTLDROPS::Done */
|
---|
426 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) RTLDRELF_NAME(Done)(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod)
|
---|
427 | {
|
---|
428 | //PRTLDRMODELF pModElf = (PRTLDRMODELF)pMod;
|
---|
429 | /** @todo Have to think more about this .... */
|
---|
430 | return -1;
|
---|
431 | }
|
---|
432 |
|
---|
433 |
|
---|
434 | /** @copydoc RTLDROPS::EnumSymbols */
|
---|
435 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) RTLDRELF_NAME(EnumSymbols)(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, unsigned fFlags, const void *pvBits, RTUINTPTR BaseAddress,
|
---|
436 | PFNRTLDRENUMSYMS pfnCallback, void *pvUser)
|
---|
437 | {
|
---|
438 | PRTLDRMODELF pModElf = (PRTLDRMODELF)pMod;
|
---|
439 |
|
---|
440 | /*
|
---|
441 | * Validate the input.
|
---|
442 | */
|
---|
443 | Elf_Addr BaseAddr = (Elf_Addr)BaseAddress;
|
---|
444 | AssertMsgReturn((RTUINTPTR)BaseAddr == BaseAddress, ("#RTptr", BaseAddress), VERR_IMAGE_BASE_TOO_HIGH);
|
---|
445 |
|
---|
446 | /*
|
---|
447 | * Make sure we've got the string and symbol tables. (We don't need the pvBits.)
|
---|
448 | */
|
---|
449 | int rc = RTLDRELF_NAME(MapBits)(pModElf, false);
|
---|
450 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
|
---|
451 | return rc;
|
---|
452 |
|
---|
453 | /*
|
---|
454 | * Enumerate the symbol table.
|
---|
455 | */
|
---|
456 | const Elf_Sym *paSyms = pModElf->paSyms;
|
---|
457 | unsigned cSyms = pModElf->cSyms;
|
---|
458 | for (unsigned iSym = 1; iSym < cSyms; iSym++)
|
---|
459 | {
|
---|
460 | /*
|
---|
461 | * Skip imports (undefined).
|
---|
462 | */
|
---|
463 | if (paSyms[iSym].st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
|
---|
464 | {
|
---|
465 | /*
|
---|
466 | * Calc value and get name.
|
---|
467 | */
|
---|
468 | Elf_Addr Value;
|
---|
469 | if (paSyms[iSym].st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
|
---|
470 | /* absolute symbols are not subject to any relocation. */
|
---|
471 | Value = paSyms[iSym].st_value;
|
---|
472 | else if (paSyms[iSym].st_shndx < pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum)
|
---|
473 | /* relative to the section. */
|
---|
474 | Value = BaseAddr + paSyms[iSym].st_value + pModElf->paShdrs[paSyms[iSym].st_shndx].sh_addr;
|
---|
475 | else
|
---|
476 | {
|
---|
477 | AssertMsgFailed(("Arg! paSyms[%u].st_shndx=" FMT_ELF_HALF "\n", iSym, paSyms[iSym].st_shndx));
|
---|
478 | return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
479 | }
|
---|
480 | const char *pszName = ELF_STR(pModElf, paSyms[iSym].st_name);
|
---|
481 | if ( (pszName && *pszName)
|
---|
482 | && ( (fFlags & RTLDR_ENUM_SYMBOL_FLAGS_ALL)
|
---|
483 | || ELF_ST_BIND(paSyms[iSym].st_info) == STB_GLOBAL)
|
---|
484 | )
|
---|
485 | {
|
---|
486 | /*
|
---|
487 | * Call back.
|
---|
488 | */
|
---|
489 | AssertMsgReturn(Value == (RTUINTPTR)Value, (FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n", Value), VERR_SYMBOL_VALUE_TOO_BIG);
|
---|
490 | int rc = pfnCallback(pMod, pszName, ~0, (RTUINTPTR)Value, pvUser);
|
---|
491 | if (rc)
|
---|
492 | return rc;
|
---|
493 | }
|
---|
494 | }
|
---|
495 | }
|
---|
496 |
|
---|
497 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
|
---|
498 | }
|
---|
499 |
|
---|
500 |
|
---|
501 | /** @copydoc RTLDROPS::GetImageSize */
|
---|
502 | static DECLCALLBACK(size_t) RTLDRELF_NAME(GetImageSize)(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod)
|
---|
503 | {
|
---|
504 | PRTLDRMODELF pModElf = (PRTLDRMODELF)pMod;
|
---|
505 |
|
---|
506 | return pModElf->cbImage;
|
---|
507 | }
|
---|
508 |
|
---|
509 |
|
---|
510 | /** @copydoc RTLDROPS::GetBits */
|
---|
511 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) RTLDRELF_NAME(GetBits)(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, void *pvBits, RTUINTPTR BaseAddress, PFNRTLDRIMPORT pfnGetImport, void *pvUser)
|
---|
512 | {
|
---|
513 | PRTLDRMODELF pModElf = (PRTLDRMODELF)pMod;
|
---|
514 |
|
---|
515 | /*
|
---|
516 | * Load the bits into pvBits.
|
---|
517 | */
|
---|
518 | const Elf_Shdr *paShdrs = pModElf->paShdrs;
|
---|
519 | for (unsigned iShdr = 0; iShdr < pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum; iShdr++)
|
---|
520 | {
|
---|
521 | if (paShdrs[iShdr].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
|
---|
522 | {
|
---|
523 | AssertMsgReturn((size_t)paShdrs[iShdr].sh_size == (size_t)paShdrs[iShdr].sh_size, (FMT_ELF_SIZE "\n", paShdrs[iShdr].sh_size), VERR_IMAGE_TOO_BIG);
|
---|
524 | switch (paShdrs[iShdr].sh_type)
|
---|
525 | {
|
---|
526 | case SHT_NOBITS:
|
---|
527 | memset((uint8_t *)pvBits + paShdrs[iShdr].sh_addr, 0, (size_t)paShdrs[iShdr].sh_size);
|
---|
528 | break;
|
---|
529 |
|
---|
530 | case SHT_PROGBITS:
|
---|
531 | default:
|
---|
532 | {
|
---|
533 | int rc = pModElf->pReader->pfnRead(pModElf->pReader, (uint8_t *)pvBits + paShdrs[iShdr].sh_addr,
|
---|
534 | (size_t)paShdrs[iShdr].sh_size, paShdrs[iShdr].sh_offset);
|
---|
535 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
|
---|
536 | {
|
---|
537 | Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Read error when reading " FMT_ELF_SIZE " bytes at " FMT_ELF_OFF ", iShdr=%d\n",
|
---|
538 | pModElf->pReader->pfnLogName(pModElf->pReader),
|
---|
539 | paShdrs[iShdr].sh_size, paShdrs[iShdr].sh_offset, iShdr));
|
---|
540 | return rc;
|
---|
541 | }
|
---|
542 | }
|
---|
543 | }
|
---|
544 | }
|
---|
545 | }
|
---|
546 |
|
---|
547 | /*
|
---|
548 | * Relocate the image.
|
---|
549 | */
|
---|
550 | return pModElf->Core.pOps->pfnRelocate(pMod, pvBits, BaseAddress, ~(RTUINTPTR)0, pfnGetImport, pvUser);
|
---|
551 | }
|
---|
552 |
|
---|
553 |
|
---|
554 | /** @copydoc RTLDROPS::Relocate */
|
---|
555 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) RTLDRELF_NAME(Relocate)(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, void *pvBits, RTUINTPTR NewBaseAddress, RTUINTPTR OldBaseAddress, PFNRTLDRIMPORT pfnGetImport, void *pvUser)
|
---|
556 | {
|
---|
557 | PRTLDRMODELF pModElf = (PRTLDRMODELF)pMod;
|
---|
558 |
|
---|
559 | /*
|
---|
560 | * Validate the input.
|
---|
561 | */
|
---|
562 | Elf_Addr BaseAddr = (Elf_Addr)NewBaseAddress;
|
---|
563 | AssertMsgReturn((RTUINTPTR)BaseAddr == NewBaseAddress, ("#RTptr", NewBaseAddress), VERR_IMAGE_BASE_TOO_HIGH);
|
---|
564 |
|
---|
565 | /*
|
---|
566 | * Map the image bits if not already done and setup pointer into it.
|
---|
567 | */
|
---|
568 | int rc = RTLDRELF_NAME(MapBits)(pModElf, true);
|
---|
569 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
|
---|
570 | return rc;
|
---|
571 |
|
---|
572 | /*
|
---|
573 | * Iterate the sections looking for interesting SHT_REL[A] sections.
|
---|
574 | * SHT_REL[A] sections have the section index of the section they contain fixups
|
---|
575 | * for in the sh_info member.
|
---|
576 | */
|
---|
577 | const Elf_Shdr *paShdrs = pModElf->paShdrs;
|
---|
578 | #ifdef LOG_ENABLED
|
---|
579 | const char *pszLogName = pModElf->pReader->pfnLogName(pModElf->pReader);
|
---|
580 | Log2(("rtLdrElf: %s: Fixing up image\n", pszLogName));
|
---|
581 | #endif
|
---|
582 | for (unsigned iShdr = 0; iShdr < pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum; iShdr++)
|
---|
583 | {
|
---|
584 | const Elf_Shdr *pShdrRel = &paShdrs[iShdr];
|
---|
585 |
|
---|
586 | /*
|
---|
587 | * Skip sections without interest to us.
|
---|
588 | */
|
---|
589 | #if ELF_MODE == 32
|
---|
590 | if (pShdrRel->sh_type != SHT_REL)
|
---|
591 | #else
|
---|
592 | if (pShdrRel->sh_type != SHT_RELA)
|
---|
593 | #endif
|
---|
594 | continue;
|
---|
595 | if (pShdrRel->sh_info >= pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum)
|
---|
596 | continue;
|
---|
597 | const Elf_Shdr *pShdr = &paShdrs[pShdrRel->sh_info]; /* the section to fixup. */
|
---|
598 | if (!(pShdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
|
---|
599 | continue;
|
---|
600 |
|
---|
601 | /*
|
---|
602 | * Relocate the section.
|
---|
603 | */
|
---|
604 | Log2(("rtldrELF: %s: Relocation records for #%d [%s] (sh_info=%d sh_link=%d) found in #%d [%s] (sh_info=%d sh_link=%d)\n",
|
---|
605 | pszLogName, (int)pShdrRel->sh_info, ELF_STR(pModElf, pShdr->sh_name), (int)pShdr->sh_info, (int)pShdr->sh_link,
|
---|
606 | iShdr, ELF_STR(pModElf, pShdrRel->sh_name), (int)pShdrRel->sh_info, (int)pShdrRel->sh_link));
|
---|
607 |
|
---|
608 | /** @todo Make RelocateSection a function pointer so we can select the one corresponding to the machine when opening the image. */
|
---|
609 | rc = RTLDRELF_NAME(RelocateSection)(pModElf, BaseAddr, pfnGetImport, pvUser,
|
---|
610 | pShdr->sh_addr,
|
---|
611 | pShdr->sh_size,
|
---|
612 | (const uint8_t *)pModElf->pvBits + pShdr->sh_offset,
|
---|
613 | (uint8_t *)pvBits + pShdr->sh_addr,
|
---|
614 | (const uint8_t *)pModElf->pvBits + pShdrRel->sh_offset,
|
---|
615 | pShdrRel->sh_size);
|
---|
616 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
|
---|
617 | return rc;
|
---|
618 | }
|
---|
619 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
|
---|
620 | }
|
---|
621 |
|
---|
622 |
|
---|
623 | /** @copydoc RTLDROPS::pfnGetSymbolEx */
|
---|
624 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) RTLDRELF_NAME(GetSymbolEx)(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, const void *pvBits, RTUINTPTR BaseAddress, const char *pszSymbol, RTUINTPTR *pValue)
|
---|
625 | {
|
---|
626 | PRTLDRMODELF pModElf = (PRTLDRMODELF)pMod;
|
---|
627 | NOREF(pvBits);
|
---|
628 |
|
---|
629 | /*
|
---|
630 | * Validate the input.
|
---|
631 | */
|
---|
632 | Elf_Addr BaseAddr = (Elf_Addr)BaseAddress;
|
---|
633 | AssertMsgReturn((RTUINTPTR)BaseAddr == BaseAddress, ("#RTptr", BaseAddress), VERR_IMAGE_BASE_TOO_HIGH);
|
---|
634 |
|
---|
635 | /*
|
---|
636 | * Map the image bits if not already done and setup pointer into it.
|
---|
637 | */
|
---|
638 | int rc = RTLDRELF_NAME(MapBits)(pModElf, true);
|
---|
639 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
|
---|
640 | return rc;
|
---|
641 |
|
---|
642 | /*
|
---|
643 | * Calc all kinds of pointers before we start iterating the symbol table.
|
---|
644 | */
|
---|
645 | const char *pStr = pModElf->pStr;
|
---|
646 | const Elf_Sym *paSyms = pModElf->paSyms;
|
---|
647 | unsigned cSyms = pModElf->cSyms;
|
---|
648 | for (unsigned iSym = 1; iSym < cSyms; iSym++)
|
---|
649 | {
|
---|
650 | /* Undefined symbols are not exports, they are imports. */
|
---|
651 | if ( paSyms[iSym].st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
|
---|
652 | && ( ELF_ST_BIND(paSyms[iSym].st_info) == STB_GLOBAL
|
---|
653 | || ELF_ST_BIND(paSyms[iSym].st_info) == STB_WEAK))
|
---|
654 | {
|
---|
655 | /* Validate the name string and try match with it. */
|
---|
656 | if (paSyms[iSym].st_name < pModElf->cbStr)
|
---|
657 | {
|
---|
658 | if (!strcmp(pszSymbol, pStr + paSyms[iSym].st_name))
|
---|
659 | {
|
---|
660 | /* matched! */
|
---|
661 | Elf_Addr Value;
|
---|
662 | if (paSyms[iSym].st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
|
---|
663 | /* absolute symbols are not subject to any relocation. */
|
---|
664 | Value = paSyms[iSym].st_value;
|
---|
665 | else if (paSyms[iSym].st_shndx < pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum)
|
---|
666 | /* relative to the section. */
|
---|
667 | Value = BaseAddr + paSyms[iSym].st_value + pModElf->paShdrs[paSyms[iSym].st_shndx].sh_addr;
|
---|
668 | else
|
---|
669 | {
|
---|
670 | AssertMsgFailed(("Arg. paSyms[iSym].st_shndx=%d\n", paSyms[iSym].st_shndx));
|
---|
671 | return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
672 | }
|
---|
673 | AssertMsgReturn(Value == (RTUINTPTR)Value, (FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n", Value), VERR_SYMBOL_VALUE_TOO_BIG);
|
---|
674 | *pValue = (RTUINTPTR)Value;
|
---|
675 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
|
---|
676 | }
|
---|
677 | }
|
---|
678 | else
|
---|
679 | {
|
---|
680 | AssertMsgFailed(("String outside string table! iSym=%d paSyms[iSym].st_name=%#x\n", iSym, paSyms[iSym].st_name));
|
---|
681 | return VERR_LDRELF_INVALID_SYMBOL_NAME_OFFSET;
|
---|
682 | }
|
---|
683 | }
|
---|
684 | }
|
---|
685 |
|
---|
686 | return VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND;
|
---|
687 | }
|
---|
688 |
|
---|
689 |
|
---|
690 |
|
---|
691 | /**
|
---|
692 | * The ELF module operations.
|
---|
693 | */
|
---|
694 | static RTLDROPS RTLDRELF_MID(s_rtldrElf,Ops) =
|
---|
695 | {
|
---|
696 | #if ELF_MODE == 32
|
---|
697 | "elf32",
|
---|
698 | #elif ELF_MODE == 64
|
---|
699 | "elf64",
|
---|
700 | #endif
|
---|
701 | RTLDRELF_NAME(Close),
|
---|
702 | NULL, /* Get Symbol */
|
---|
703 | RTLDRELF_NAME(Done),
|
---|
704 | RTLDRELF_NAME(EnumSymbols),
|
---|
705 | /* ext: */
|
---|
706 | RTLDRELF_NAME(GetImageSize),
|
---|
707 | RTLDRELF_NAME(GetBits),
|
---|
708 | RTLDRELF_NAME(Relocate),
|
---|
709 | RTLDRELF_NAME(GetSymbolEx),
|
---|
710 | 0
|
---|
711 | };
|
---|
712 |
|
---|
713 |
|
---|
714 |
|
---|
715 | /**
|
---|
716 | * Validates the ELF header.
|
---|
717 | *
|
---|
718 | * @returns iprt status code.
|
---|
719 | * @param pEhdr Pointer to the ELF header.
|
---|
720 | * @param pszLogName The log name.
|
---|
721 | * @param cbRawImage The size of the raw image.
|
---|
722 | */
|
---|
723 | static int RTLDRELF_NAME(ValidateElfHeader)(const Elf_Ehdr *pEhdr, const char *pszLogName, uint64_t cbRawImage, PRTLDRARCH penmArch)
|
---|
724 | {
|
---|
725 | Log3(("RTLdrELF: e_ident: %.*Rhxs\n"
|
---|
726 | "RTLdrELF: e_type: " FMT_ELF_HALF "\n"
|
---|
727 | "RTLdrELF: e_version: " FMT_ELF_HALF "\n"
|
---|
728 | "RTLdrELF: e_entry: " FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n"
|
---|
729 | "RTLdrELF: e_phoff: " FMT_ELF_OFF "\n"
|
---|
730 | "RTLdrELF: e_shoff: " FMT_ELF_OFF "\n"
|
---|
731 | "RTLdrELF: e_flags: " FMT_ELF_WORD "\n"
|
---|
732 | "RTLdrELF: e_ehsize: " FMT_ELF_HALF "\n"
|
---|
733 | "RTLdrELF: e_phentsize: " FMT_ELF_HALF "\n"
|
---|
734 | "RTLdrELF: e_phnum: " FMT_ELF_HALF "\n"
|
---|
735 | "RTLdrELF: e_shentsize: " FMT_ELF_HALF "\n"
|
---|
736 | "RTLdrELF: e_shnum: " FMT_ELF_HALF "\n"
|
---|
737 | "RTLdrELF: e_shstrndx: " FMT_ELF_HALF "\n",
|
---|
738 | RT_ELEMENTS(pEhdr->e_ident), &pEhdr->e_ident[0], pEhdr->e_type, pEhdr->e_version,
|
---|
739 | pEhdr->e_entry, pEhdr->e_phoff, pEhdr->e_shoff,pEhdr->e_flags, pEhdr->e_ehsize, pEhdr->e_phentsize,
|
---|
740 | pEhdr->e_phnum, pEhdr->e_shentsize, pEhdr->e_shnum, pEhdr->e_shstrndx));
|
---|
741 |
|
---|
742 | if ( pEhdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0
|
---|
743 | || pEhdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1
|
---|
744 | || pEhdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2
|
---|
745 | || pEhdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3
|
---|
746 | )
|
---|
747 | {
|
---|
748 | Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Invalid ELF magic (%.*Rhxs)\n", pszLogName, sizeof(pEhdr->e_ident), pEhdr->e_ident));
|
---|
749 | return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
750 | }
|
---|
751 | if (pEhdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != RTLDRELF_SUFF(ELFCLASS))
|
---|
752 | {
|
---|
753 | Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Invalid ELF class (%.*Rhxs)\n", pszLogName, sizeof(pEhdr->e_ident), pEhdr->e_ident));
|
---|
754 | return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
755 | }
|
---|
756 | if (pEhdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB)
|
---|
757 | {
|
---|
758 | Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: ELF endian %x is unsupported\n", pEhdr->e_ident[EI_DATA]));
|
---|
759 | return VERR_LDRELF_ODD_ENDIAN;
|
---|
760 | }
|
---|
761 | if (pEhdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT)
|
---|
762 | {
|
---|
763 | Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: ELF version %x is unsupported\n", pEhdr->e_version));
|
---|
764 | return VERR_LDRELF_VERSION;
|
---|
765 | }
|
---|
766 |
|
---|
767 | if (sizeof(Elf_Ehdr) != pEhdr->e_ehsize)
|
---|
768 | {
|
---|
769 | Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Elf header e_ehsize is %d expected %d!\n",
|
---|
770 | pszLogName, pEhdr->e_ehsize, sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)));
|
---|
771 | return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
772 | }
|
---|
773 | if ( sizeof(Elf_Phdr) != pEhdr->e_phentsize
|
---|
774 | && ( pEhdr->e_phnum != 0
|
---|
775 | || pEhdr->e_type == ET_DYN))
|
---|
776 | {
|
---|
777 | Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Elf header e_phentsize is %d expected %d!\n",
|
---|
778 | pszLogName, pEhdr->e_phentsize, sizeof(Elf_Phdr)));
|
---|
779 | return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
780 | }
|
---|
781 | if (sizeof(Elf_Shdr) != pEhdr->e_shentsize)
|
---|
782 | {
|
---|
783 | Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Elf header e_shentsize is %d expected %d!\n",
|
---|
784 | pszLogName, pEhdr->e_shentsize, sizeof(Elf_Shdr)));
|
---|
785 | return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
786 | }
|
---|
787 |
|
---|
788 | switch (pEhdr->e_type)
|
---|
789 | {
|
---|
790 | case ET_REL:
|
---|
791 | break;
|
---|
792 | case ET_EXEC:
|
---|
793 | Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Executable images are not supported yet!\n", pszLogName));
|
---|
794 | return VERR_LDRELF_EXEC;
|
---|
795 | case ET_DYN:
|
---|
796 | Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Dynamic images are not supported yet!\n", pszLogName));
|
---|
797 | return VERR_LDRELF_DYN;
|
---|
798 | default:
|
---|
799 | Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: image type %#x is not supported!\n", pszLogName, pEhdr->e_type));
|
---|
800 | return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
801 | }
|
---|
802 |
|
---|
803 | switch (pEhdr->e_machine)
|
---|
804 | {
|
---|
805 | #if ELF_MODE == 32
|
---|
806 | case EM_386:
|
---|
807 | case EM_486:
|
---|
808 | *penmArch = RTLDRARCH_X86_32;
|
---|
809 | break;
|
---|
810 | #elif ELF_MODE == 64
|
---|
811 | case EM_X86_64:
|
---|
812 | *penmArch = RTLDRARCH_AMD64;
|
---|
813 | break;
|
---|
814 | #endif
|
---|
815 | default:
|
---|
816 | Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: machine type %u is not supported!\n", pEhdr->e_machine));
|
---|
817 | return VERR_LDRELF_MACHINE;
|
---|
818 | }
|
---|
819 |
|
---|
820 | if ( pEhdr->e_phoff < pEhdr->e_ehsize
|
---|
821 | && !(pEhdr->e_phoff && pEhdr->e_phnum)
|
---|
822 | && pEhdr->e_phnum)
|
---|
823 | {
|
---|
824 | Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: The program headers overlap with the ELF header! e_phoff=" FMT_ELF_OFF "\n",
|
---|
825 | pszLogName, pEhdr->e_phoff));
|
---|
826 | return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
827 | }
|
---|
828 | if ( pEhdr->e_phoff + pEhdr->e_phnum * pEhdr->e_phentsize > cbRawImage
|
---|
829 | || pEhdr->e_phoff + pEhdr->e_phnum * pEhdr->e_phentsize < pEhdr->e_phoff)
|
---|
830 | {
|
---|
831 | Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: The program headers extends beyond the file! e_phoff=" FMT_ELF_OFF " e_phnum=" FMT_ELF_HALF "\n",
|
---|
832 | pszLogName, pEhdr->e_phoff, pEhdr->e_phnum));
|
---|
833 | return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
834 | }
|
---|
835 |
|
---|
836 |
|
---|
837 | if ( pEhdr->e_shoff < pEhdr->e_ehsize
|
---|
838 | && !(pEhdr->e_shoff && pEhdr->e_shnum))
|
---|
839 | {
|
---|
840 | Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: The section headers overlap with the ELF header! e_shoff=" FMT_ELF_OFF "\n",
|
---|
841 | pszLogName, pEhdr->e_shoff));
|
---|
842 | return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
843 | }
|
---|
844 | if ( pEhdr->e_shoff + pEhdr->e_shnum * pEhdr->e_shentsize > cbRawImage
|
---|
845 | || pEhdr->e_shoff + pEhdr->e_shnum * pEhdr->e_shentsize < pEhdr->e_shoff)
|
---|
846 | {
|
---|
847 | Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: The section headers extends beyond the file! e_shoff=" FMT_ELF_OFF " e_shnum=" FMT_ELF_HALF "\n",
|
---|
848 | pszLogName, pEhdr->e_shoff, pEhdr->e_shnum));
|
---|
849 | return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
850 | }
|
---|
851 |
|
---|
852 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
|
---|
853 | }
|
---|
854 |
|
---|
855 | /**
|
---|
856 | * Gets the section header name.
|
---|
857 | *
|
---|
858 | * @returns pszName.
|
---|
859 | * @param pReader The loader reader instance.
|
---|
860 | * @param pEhdr The elf header.
|
---|
861 | * @param offName The offset of the section header name.
|
---|
862 | * @param pszName Where to store the name.
|
---|
863 | * @param cbName The size of the buffer pointed to by pszName.
|
---|
864 | */
|
---|
865 | const char *RTLDRELF_NAME(GetSHdrName)(PRTLDRMODELF pModElf, Elf_Word offName, char *pszName, size_t cbName)
|
---|
866 | {
|
---|
867 | RTFOFF off = pModElf->paShdrs[pModElf->Ehdr.e_shstrndx].sh_offset + offName;
|
---|
868 | int rc = pModElf->pReader->pfnRead(pModElf->pReader, pszName, cbName - 1, off);
|
---|
869 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
|
---|
870 | {
|
---|
871 | /* read by for byte. */
|
---|
872 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < cbName; i++, off++)
|
---|
873 | {
|
---|
874 | int rc = pModElf->pReader->pfnRead(pModElf->pReader, pszName + i, 1, off);
|
---|
875 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
|
---|
876 | {
|
---|
877 | pszName[i] = '\0';
|
---|
878 | break;
|
---|
879 | }
|
---|
880 | }
|
---|
881 | }
|
---|
882 |
|
---|
883 | pszName[cbName - 1] = '\0';
|
---|
884 | return pszName;
|
---|
885 | }
|
---|
886 |
|
---|
887 |
|
---|
888 | /**
|
---|
889 | * Validates a section header.
|
---|
890 | *
|
---|
891 | * @returns iprt status code.
|
---|
892 | * @param pModElf Pointer to the module structure.
|
---|
893 | * @param iShdr The index of section header which should be validated.
|
---|
894 | * The section headers are found in the pModElf->paShdrs array.
|
---|
895 | * @param pszLogName The log name.
|
---|
896 | * @param cbRawImage The size of the raw image.
|
---|
897 | */
|
---|
898 | static int RTLDRELF_NAME(ValidateSectionHeader)(PRTLDRMODELF pModElf, unsigned iShdr, const char *pszLogName, RTFOFF cbRawImage)
|
---|
899 | {
|
---|
900 | const Elf_Shdr *pShdr = &pModElf->paShdrs[iShdr];
|
---|
901 | char szSectionName[80]; NOREF(szSectionName);
|
---|
902 | Log3(("RTLdrELF: Section Header #%d:\n"
|
---|
903 | "RTLdrELF: sh_name: " FMT_ELF_WORD " - %s\n"
|
---|
904 | "RTLdrELF: sh_type: " FMT_ELF_WORD " (%s)\n"
|
---|
905 | "RTLdrELF: sh_flags: " FMT_ELF_XWORD "\n"
|
---|
906 | "RTLdrELF: sh_addr: " FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n"
|
---|
907 | "RTLdrELF: sh_offset: " FMT_ELF_OFF "\n"
|
---|
908 | "RTLdrELF: sh_size: " FMT_ELF_XWORD "\n"
|
---|
909 | "RTLdrELF: sh_link: " FMT_ELF_WORD "\n"
|
---|
910 | "RTLdrELF: sh_info: " FMT_ELF_WORD "\n"
|
---|
911 | "RTLdrELF: sh_addralign: " FMT_ELF_XWORD "\n"
|
---|
912 | "RTLdrELF: sh_entsize: " FMT_ELF_XWORD "\n",
|
---|
913 | iShdr,
|
---|
914 | pShdr->sh_name, RTLDRELF_NAME(GetSHdrName)(pModElf, pShdr->sh_name, szSectionName, sizeof(szSectionName)),
|
---|
915 | pShdr->sh_type, rtldrElfGetShdrType(pShdr->sh_type), pShdr->sh_flags, pShdr->sh_addr,
|
---|
916 | pShdr->sh_offset, pShdr->sh_size, pShdr->sh_link, pShdr->sh_info, pShdr->sh_addralign,
|
---|
917 | pShdr->sh_entsize));
|
---|
918 |
|
---|
919 | if (pShdr->sh_link >= pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum)
|
---|
920 | {
|
---|
921 | Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Shdr #%d: sh_link (%d) is beyond the end of the section table (%d)!\n",
|
---|
922 | pszLogName, iShdr, pShdr->sh_link, pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum));
|
---|
923 | return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
924 | }
|
---|
925 |
|
---|
926 | switch (pShdr->sh_type)
|
---|
927 | {
|
---|
928 | /** @todo find specs and check up which sh_info fields indicates section table entries */
|
---|
929 | case 12301230:
|
---|
930 | if (pShdr->sh_info >= pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum)
|
---|
931 | {
|
---|
932 | Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Shdr #%d: sh_info (%d) is beyond the end of the section table (%d)!\n",
|
---|
933 | pszLogName, iShdr, pShdr->sh_link, pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum));
|
---|
934 | return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
935 | }
|
---|
936 | break;
|
---|
937 |
|
---|
938 | case SHT_NULL:
|
---|
939 | case SHT_PROGBITS:
|
---|
940 | case SHT_SYMTAB:
|
---|
941 | case SHT_STRTAB:
|
---|
942 | case SHT_RELA:
|
---|
943 | case SHT_HASH:
|
---|
944 | case SHT_DYNAMIC:
|
---|
945 | case SHT_NOTE:
|
---|
946 | case SHT_NOBITS:
|
---|
947 | case SHT_REL:
|
---|
948 | case SHT_SHLIB:
|
---|
949 | case SHT_DYNSYM:
|
---|
950 | /*
|
---|
951 | * For these types sh_info doesn't have any special meaning, or anything which
|
---|
952 | * we need/can validate now.
|
---|
953 | */
|
---|
954 | break;
|
---|
955 |
|
---|
956 |
|
---|
957 | default:
|
---|
958 | Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Warning, unknown type %d!\n", pszLogName, pShdr->sh_type));
|
---|
959 | break;
|
---|
960 | }
|
---|
961 |
|
---|
962 | if ( pShdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
|
---|
963 | && pShdr->sh_size)
|
---|
964 | {
|
---|
965 | RTFOFF offEnd = pShdr->sh_offset + pShdr->sh_size;
|
---|
966 | if ( offEnd > cbRawImage
|
---|
967 | || offEnd < (RTFOFF)pShdr->sh_offset)
|
---|
968 | {
|
---|
969 | Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Shdr #%d: sh_offset (" FMT_ELF_OFF ") + sh_size (" FMT_ELF_XWORD " = %RTfoff) is beyond the end of the file (%RTfoff)!\n",
|
---|
970 | pszLogName, iShdr, pShdr->sh_offset, pShdr->sh_size, offEnd, cbRawImage));
|
---|
971 | return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
972 | }
|
---|
973 | if (pShdr->sh_offset < sizeof(Elf_Ehdr))
|
---|
974 | {
|
---|
975 | Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Shdr #%d: sh_offset (" FMT_ELF_OFF ") + sh_size (" FMT_ELF_XWORD ") is starting in the ELF header!\n",
|
---|
976 | pszLogName, iShdr, pShdr->sh_offset, pShdr->sh_size, cbRawImage));
|
---|
977 | return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
|
---|
978 | }
|
---|
979 | }
|
---|
980 |
|
---|
981 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
|
---|
982 | }
|
---|
983 |
|
---|
984 |
|
---|
985 |
|
---|
986 | /**
|
---|
987 | * Opens an ELF image, fixed bitness.
|
---|
988 | *
|
---|
989 | * @returns iprt status code.
|
---|
990 | * @param pReader The loader reader instance which will provide the raw image bits.
|
---|
991 | * @param fFlags Reserved, MBZ.
|
---|
992 | * @param enmArch Architecture specifier.
|
---|
993 | * @param phLdrMod Where to store the handle.
|
---|
994 | */
|
---|
995 | static int RTLDRELF_NAME(Open)(PRTLDRREADER pReader, uint32_t fFlags, RTLDRARCH enmArch, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod)
|
---|
996 | {
|
---|
997 | const char *pszLogName = pReader->pfnLogName(pReader);
|
---|
998 | RTFOFF cbRawImage = pReader->pfnSize(pReader);
|
---|
999 |
|
---|
1000 | /*
|
---|
1001 | * Create the loader module instance.
|
---|
1002 | */
|
---|
1003 | PRTLDRMODELF pModElf = (PRTLDRMODELF)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(*pModElf));
|
---|
1004 | if (!pModElf)
|
---|
1005 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
|
---|
1006 |
|
---|
1007 | pModElf->Core.u32Magic = RTLDRMOD_MAGIC;
|
---|
1008 | pModElf->Core.eState = LDR_STATE_INVALID;
|
---|
1009 | pModElf->pReader = pReader;
|
---|
1010 | //pModElf->pvBits = NULL;
|
---|
1011 | //pModElf->Ehdr = {0};
|
---|
1012 | //pModElf->paShdrs = NULL;
|
---|
1013 | //pModElf->paSyms = NULL;
|
---|
1014 | pModElf->iSymSh = ~0U;
|
---|
1015 | pModElf->cSyms = 0;
|
---|
1016 | pModElf->iStrSh = ~0U;
|
---|
1017 | pModElf->cbStr = 0;
|
---|
1018 | pModElf->cbImage = 0;
|
---|
1019 | //pModElf->pStr = NULL;
|
---|
1020 |
|
---|
1021 | /*
|
---|
1022 | * Read and validate the ELF header and match up the CPU architecture.
|
---|
1023 | */
|
---|
1024 | int rc = pReader->pfnRead(pReader, &pModElf->Ehdr, sizeof(pModElf->Ehdr), 0);
|
---|
1025 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
1026 | {
|
---|
1027 | RTLDRARCH enmArchImage;
|
---|
1028 | rc = RTLDRELF_NAME(ValidateElfHeader)(&pModElf->Ehdr, pszLogName, cbRawImage, &enmArchImage);
|
---|
1029 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
1030 | {
|
---|
1031 | if ( enmArch != RTLDRARCH_WHATEVER
|
---|
1032 | && enmArch != enmArchImage)
|
---|
1033 | rc = VERR_LDR_ARCH_MISMATCH;
|
---|
1034 | }
|
---|
1035 | }
|
---|
1036 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
1037 | {
|
---|
1038 | /*
|
---|
1039 | * Read the section headers.
|
---|
1040 | */
|
---|
1041 | Elf_Shdr *paShdrs = (Elf_Shdr *)RTMemAlloc(pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr));
|
---|
1042 | if (paShdrs)
|
---|
1043 | {
|
---|
1044 | pModElf->paShdrs = paShdrs;
|
---|
1045 | rc = pReader->pfnRead(pReader, paShdrs, pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr),
|
---|
1046 | pModElf->Ehdr.e_shoff);
|
---|
1047 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
1048 | {
|
---|
1049 | /*
|
---|
1050 | * Validate the section headers, allocate memory for the sections (determin the image size),
|
---|
1051 | * and find relevant sections.
|
---|
1052 | */
|
---|
1053 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum; i++)
|
---|
1054 | {
|
---|
1055 | rc = RTLDRELF_NAME(ValidateSectionHeader)(pModElf, i, pszLogName, cbRawImage);
|
---|
1056 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
|
---|
1057 | break;
|
---|
1058 |
|
---|
1059 | /* Allocate memory addresses for the section. */
|
---|
1060 | if (paShdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
|
---|
1061 | {
|
---|
1062 | paShdrs[i].sh_addr = paShdrs[i].sh_addralign
|
---|
1063 | ? RT_ALIGN_T(pModElf->cbImage, paShdrs[i].sh_addralign, Elf_Addr)
|
---|
1064 | : (Elf_Addr)pModElf->cbImage;
|
---|
1065 | pModElf->cbImage = (size_t)paShdrs[i].sh_addr + (size_t)paShdrs[i].sh_size;
|
---|
1066 | AssertMsgReturn(pModElf->cbImage == paShdrs[i].sh_addr + paShdrs[i].sh_size,
|
---|
1067 | (FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n", paShdrs[i].sh_addr + paShdrs[i].sh_size),
|
---|
1068 | VERR_IMAGE_TOO_BIG);
|
---|
1069 | Log2(("RTLdrElf: %s: Assigned " FMT_ELF_ADDR " to section #%d\n", pszLogName, paShdrs[i].sh_addr, i));
|
---|
1070 | }
|
---|
1071 |
|
---|
1072 | /* We're looking for symbol tables. */
|
---|
1073 | if (paShdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB)
|
---|
1074 | {
|
---|
1075 | if (pModElf->iSymSh != ~0U)
|
---|
1076 | {
|
---|
1077 | Log(("RTLdrElf: %s: Multiple symbol tabs! iSymSh=%d i=%d\n", pszLogName, pModElf->iSymSh, i));
|
---|
1078 | rc = VERR_LDRELF_MULTIPLE_SYMTABS;
|
---|
1079 | break;
|
---|
1080 | }
|
---|
1081 | pModElf->iSymSh = i;
|
---|
1082 | pModElf->cSyms = (unsigned)(paShdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym));
|
---|
1083 | AssertReturn(pModElf->cSyms == paShdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym), VERR_IMAGE_TOO_BIG);
|
---|
1084 | pModElf->iStrSh = paShdrs[i].sh_link;
|
---|
1085 | pModElf->cbStr = (unsigned)paShdrs[pModElf->iStrSh].sh_size;
|
---|
1086 | AssertReturn(pModElf->cbStr == paShdrs[pModElf->iStrSh].sh_size, VERR_IMAGE_TOO_BIG);
|
---|
1087 | }
|
---|
1088 | } /* for each section header */
|
---|
1089 |
|
---|
1090 | Log2(("RTLdrElf: iSymSh=%u cSyms=%u iStrSh=%u cbStr=%u rc=%Rrc cbImage=%#zx\n",
|
---|
1091 | pModElf->iSymSh, pModElf->cSyms, pModElf->iStrSh, pModElf->cbStr, rc, pModElf->cbImage));
|
---|
1092 |
|
---|
1093 | /*
|
---|
1094 | * Are the section headers fine?
|
---|
1095 | * We require there to be symbol & string tables (at least for the time being).
|
---|
1096 | */
|
---|
1097 | if ( pModElf->iSymSh == ~0U
|
---|
1098 | || pModElf->iStrSh == ~0U)
|
---|
1099 | rc = VERR_LDRELF_NO_SYMBOL_OR_NO_STRING_TABS;
|
---|
1100 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
1101 | {
|
---|
1102 | pModElf->Core.pOps = &RTLDRELF_MID(s_rtldrElf,Ops);
|
---|
1103 | pModElf->Core.eState = LDR_STATE_OPENED;
|
---|
1104 | *phLdrMod = &pModElf->Core;
|
---|
1105 |
|
---|
1106 | LogFlow(("%s: %s: returns VINF_SUCCESS *phLdrMod=%p\n", __FUNCTION__, pszLogName, *phLdrMod));
|
---|
1107 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
|
---|
1108 | }
|
---|
1109 | }
|
---|
1110 |
|
---|
1111 | RTMemFree(paShdrs);
|
---|
1112 | }
|
---|
1113 | else
|
---|
1114 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
|
---|
1115 | }
|
---|
1116 |
|
---|
1117 | RTMemFree(pModElf);
|
---|
1118 | LogFlow(("%s: returns %Rrc\n", __FUNCTION__, rc));
|
---|
1119 | return rc;
|
---|
1120 | }
|
---|
1121 |
|
---|
1122 |
|
---|
1123 |
|
---|
1124 |
|
---|
1125 | /*******************************************************************************
|
---|
1126 | * Cleanup Constants And Macros *
|
---|
1127 | *******************************************************************************/
|
---|
1128 | #undef RTLDRELF_NAME
|
---|
1129 | #undef RTLDRELF_SUFF
|
---|
1130 | #undef RTLDRELF_MID
|
---|
1131 |
|
---|
1132 | #undef FMT_ELF_ADDR
|
---|
1133 | #undef FMT_ELF_HALF
|
---|
1134 | #undef FMT_ELF_SHALF
|
---|
1135 | #undef FMT_ELF_OFF
|
---|
1136 | #undef FMT_ELF_SIZE
|
---|
1137 | #undef FMT_ELF_SWORD
|
---|
1138 | #undef FMT_ELF_WORD
|
---|
1139 | #undef FMT_ELF_XWORD
|
---|
1140 | #undef FMT_ELF_SXWORD
|
---|
1141 |
|
---|
1142 | #undef Elf_Ehdr
|
---|
1143 | #undef Elf_Phdr
|
---|
1144 | #undef Elf_Shdr
|
---|
1145 | #undef Elf_Sym
|
---|
1146 | #undef Elf_Rel
|
---|
1147 | #undef Elf_Rela
|
---|
1148 | #undef Elf_Reloc
|
---|
1149 | #undef Elf_Nhdr
|
---|
1150 | #undef Elf_Dyn
|
---|
1151 |
|
---|
1152 | #undef Elf_Addr
|
---|
1153 | #undef Elf_Half
|
---|
1154 | #undef Elf_Off
|
---|
1155 | #undef Elf_Size
|
---|
1156 | #undef Elf_Sword
|
---|
1157 | #undef Elf_Word
|
---|
1158 |
|
---|
1159 | #undef RTLDRMODELF
|
---|
1160 | #undef PRTLDRMODELF
|
---|
1161 |
|
---|
1162 | #undef ELF_R_SYM
|
---|
1163 | #undef ELF_R_TYPE
|
---|
1164 | #undef ELF_R_INFO
|
---|
1165 |
|
---|
1166 | #undef ELF_ST_BIND
|
---|
1167 |
|
---|