1 | /* $Id: dvmmbr.cpp 73156 2018-07-16 12:37:19Z vboxsync $ */
|
---|
2 | /** @file
|
---|
3 | * IPRT Disk Volume Management API (DVM) - MBR format backend.
|
---|
4 | */
|
---|
5 |
|
---|
6 | /*
|
---|
7 | * Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Oracle Corporation
|
---|
8 | *
|
---|
9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
|
---|
10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
|
---|
11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
|
---|
12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
|
---|
13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
|
---|
14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
|
---|
15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
|
---|
16 | *
|
---|
17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
|
---|
18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
|
---|
19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
|
---|
20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
|
---|
21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
|
---|
22 | *
|
---|
23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
|
---|
24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
|
---|
25 | */
|
---|
26 |
|
---|
27 |
|
---|
28 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
|
---|
29 | * Header Files *
|
---|
30 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
|
---|
31 | #define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_FS
|
---|
32 | #include <iprt/types.h>
|
---|
33 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
|
---|
34 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
|
---|
35 | #include <iprt/dvm.h>
|
---|
36 | #include <iprt/list.h>
|
---|
37 | #include <iprt/log.h>
|
---|
38 | #include <iprt/string.h>
|
---|
39 | #include "internal/dvm.h"
|
---|
40 |
|
---|
41 |
|
---|
42 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
|
---|
43 | * Defined Constants And Macros *
|
---|
44 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
|
---|
45 | /** Checks if the partition type is an extended partition container. */
|
---|
46 | #define RTDVMMBR_IS_EXTENDED(a_bType) ((a_bType) == 0x05 || (a_bType) == 0x0f)
|
---|
47 |
|
---|
48 |
|
---|
49 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
|
---|
50 | * Structures and Typedefs *
|
---|
51 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
|
---|
52 | /** Pointer to a MBR sector. */
|
---|
53 | typedef struct RTDVMMBRSECTOR *PRTDVMMBRSECTOR;
|
---|
54 |
|
---|
55 | /**
|
---|
56 | * MBR entry.
|
---|
57 | */
|
---|
58 | typedef struct RTDVMMBRENTRY
|
---|
59 | {
|
---|
60 | /** Our entry in the in-use partition entry list (RTDVMMBRENTRY). */
|
---|
61 | RTLISTNODE ListEntry;
|
---|
62 | /** Pointer to the MBR sector containing this entry. */
|
---|
63 | PRTDVMMBRSECTOR pSector;
|
---|
64 | /** Pointer to the next sector in the extended partition table chain. */
|
---|
65 | PRTDVMMBRSECTOR pChain;
|
---|
66 | /** The byte offset of the start of the partition (relative to disk). */
|
---|
67 | uint64_t offPart;
|
---|
68 | /** Number of bytes for this partition. */
|
---|
69 | uint64_t cbPart;
|
---|
70 | /** The partition/filesystem type. */
|
---|
71 | uint8_t bType;
|
---|
72 | /** The partition flags. */
|
---|
73 | uint8_t fFlags;
|
---|
74 | /** Bad entry. */
|
---|
75 | bool fBad;
|
---|
76 | } RTDVMMBRENTRY;
|
---|
77 | /** Pointer to an MBR entry. */
|
---|
78 | typedef RTDVMMBRENTRY *PRTDVMMBRENTRY;
|
---|
79 |
|
---|
80 | /**
|
---|
81 | * A MBR sector.
|
---|
82 | */
|
---|
83 | typedef struct RTDVMMBRSECTOR
|
---|
84 | {
|
---|
85 | /** Internal representation of the entries. */
|
---|
86 | RTDVMMBRENTRY aEntries[4];
|
---|
87 | /** The byte offset of this MBR sector (relative to disk).
|
---|
88 | * We keep this for detecting cycles now, but it will be needed if we start
|
---|
89 | * updating the partition table at some point. */
|
---|
90 | uint64_t offOnDisk;
|
---|
91 | /** Pointer to the previous sector if this isn't a primary one. */
|
---|
92 | PRTDVMMBRENTRY pPrevSector;
|
---|
93 | /** Set if this is the primary MBR, cleared if an extended. */
|
---|
94 | bool fIsPrimary;
|
---|
95 | /** Number of used entries. */
|
---|
96 | uint8_t cUsed;
|
---|
97 | /** Number of extended entries. */
|
---|
98 | uint8_t cExtended;
|
---|
99 | /** The extended entry we're following (we only follow one, except when
|
---|
100 | * fIsPrimary is @c true). UINT8_MAX if none. */
|
---|
101 | uint8_t idxExtended;
|
---|
102 | /** The raw data. */
|
---|
103 | uint8_t abData[512];
|
---|
104 | } RTDVMMBRSECTOR;
|
---|
105 |
|
---|
106 | /**
|
---|
107 | * MBR volume manager data.
|
---|
108 | */
|
---|
109 | typedef struct RTDVMFMTINTERNAL
|
---|
110 | {
|
---|
111 | /** Pointer to the underlying disk. */
|
---|
112 | PCRTDVMDISK pDisk;
|
---|
113 | /** Head of the list of in-use RTDVMMBRENTRY structures. This excludes
|
---|
114 | * extended partition table entries. */
|
---|
115 | RTLISTANCHOR PartitionHead;
|
---|
116 | /** The total number of partitions, not counting extended ones. */
|
---|
117 | uint32_t cPartitions;
|
---|
118 | /** The actual primary MBR sector. */
|
---|
119 | RTDVMMBRSECTOR Primary;
|
---|
120 | } RTDVMFMTINTERNAL;
|
---|
121 | /** Pointer to the MBR volume manager. */
|
---|
122 | typedef RTDVMFMTINTERNAL *PRTDVMFMTINTERNAL;
|
---|
123 |
|
---|
124 | /**
|
---|
125 | * MBR volume data.
|
---|
126 | */
|
---|
127 | typedef struct RTDVMVOLUMEFMTINTERNAL
|
---|
128 | {
|
---|
129 | /** Pointer to the volume manager. */
|
---|
130 | PRTDVMFMTINTERNAL pVolMgr;
|
---|
131 | /** The MBR entry. */
|
---|
132 | PRTDVMMBRENTRY pEntry;
|
---|
133 | } RTDVMVOLUMEFMTINTERNAL;
|
---|
134 | /** Pointer to an MBR volume. */
|
---|
135 | typedef RTDVMVOLUMEFMTINTERNAL *PRTDVMVOLUMEFMTINTERNAL;
|
---|
136 |
|
---|
137 |
|
---|
138 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
|
---|
139 | * Global Variables *
|
---|
140 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
|
---|
141 | /**
|
---|
142 | * Mapping of FS types to DVM volume types.
|
---|
143 | *
|
---|
144 | * @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_type
|
---|
145 | * @see http://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/partitions/partition_types-1.html
|
---|
146 | */
|
---|
147 | static const struct RTDVMMBRFS2VOLTYPE
|
---|
148 | {
|
---|
149 | /** MBR FS Id. */
|
---|
150 | uint8_t bFsId;
|
---|
151 | /** DVM volume type. */
|
---|
152 | RTDVMVOLTYPE enmVolType;
|
---|
153 | } g_aFs2DvmVolTypes[] =
|
---|
154 | {
|
---|
155 | { 0x01, RTDVMVOLTYPE_FAT12 },
|
---|
156 | { 0x04, RTDVMVOLTYPE_FAT16 },
|
---|
157 | { 0x06, RTDVMVOLTYPE_FAT16 }, /* big FAT16 */
|
---|
158 | { 0x07, RTDVMVOLTYPE_NTFS }, /* Simplification: Used for HPFS, exFAT, ++, too but NTFS is the more common one. */
|
---|
159 | { 0x0b, RTDVMVOLTYPE_FAT32 },
|
---|
160 | { 0x0c, RTDVMVOLTYPE_FAT32 },
|
---|
161 | { 0x0e, RTDVMVOLTYPE_FAT16 },
|
---|
162 |
|
---|
163 | /* Hidden variants of the above: */
|
---|
164 | { 0x11, RTDVMVOLTYPE_FAT12 },
|
---|
165 | { 0x14, RTDVMVOLTYPE_FAT16 },
|
---|
166 | { 0x16, RTDVMVOLTYPE_FAT16 },
|
---|
167 | { 0x17, RTDVMVOLTYPE_NTFS },
|
---|
168 | { 0x1b, RTDVMVOLTYPE_FAT32 },
|
---|
169 | { 0x1c, RTDVMVOLTYPE_FAT32 },
|
---|
170 | { 0x1e, RTDVMVOLTYPE_FAT16 },
|
---|
171 |
|
---|
172 | { 0x82, RTDVMVOLTYPE_LINUX_SWAP },
|
---|
173 | { 0x83, RTDVMVOLTYPE_LINUX_NATIVE },
|
---|
174 | { 0x8e, RTDVMVOLTYPE_LINUX_LVM },
|
---|
175 | { 0xa5, RTDVMVOLTYPE_FREEBSD },
|
---|
176 | { 0xa9, RTDVMVOLTYPE_NETBSD },
|
---|
177 | { 0xa6, RTDVMVOLTYPE_OPENBSD },
|
---|
178 | { 0xaf, RTDVMVOLTYPE_DARWIN_HFS },
|
---|
179 | { 0xbf, RTDVMVOLTYPE_SOLARIS },
|
---|
180 | { 0xfd, RTDVMVOLTYPE_LINUX_SOFTRAID }
|
---|
181 | };
|
---|
182 |
|
---|
183 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtDvmFmtMbrProbe(PCRTDVMDISK pDisk, uint32_t *puScore)
|
---|
184 | {
|
---|
185 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
|
---|
186 | *puScore = RTDVM_MATCH_SCORE_UNSUPPORTED;
|
---|
187 | if (pDisk->cbDisk >= 512)
|
---|
188 | {
|
---|
189 | /* Read from the disk and check for the 0x55aa signature at the end. */
|
---|
190 | uint8_t abMbr[512];
|
---|
191 | rc = rtDvmDiskRead(pDisk, 0, &abMbr[0], sizeof(abMbr));
|
---|
192 | if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
|
---|
193 | && abMbr[510] == 0x55
|
---|
194 | && abMbr[511] == 0xaa)
|
---|
195 | *puScore = RTDVM_MATCH_SCORE_SUPPORTED; /* Not perfect because GPTs have a protective MBR. */
|
---|
196 | }
|
---|
197 |
|
---|
198 | return rc;
|
---|
199 | }
|
---|
200 |
|
---|
201 |
|
---|
202 | static void rtDvmFmtMbrDestroy(PRTDVMFMTINTERNAL pThis)
|
---|
203 | {
|
---|
204 | /*
|
---|
205 | * Delete chains of extended partitions.
|
---|
206 | */
|
---|
207 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; i++)
|
---|
208 | {
|
---|
209 | PRTDVMMBRSECTOR pCur = pThis->Primary.aEntries[i].pChain;
|
---|
210 | while (pCur)
|
---|
211 | {
|
---|
212 | PRTDVMMBRSECTOR pNext = pCur->idxExtended != UINT8_MAX ? pCur->aEntries[pCur->idxExtended].pChain : NULL;
|
---|
213 |
|
---|
214 | RT_ZERO(pCur->aEntries);
|
---|
215 | pCur->pPrevSector = NULL;
|
---|
216 | RTMemFree(pCur);
|
---|
217 |
|
---|
218 | pCur = pNext;
|
---|
219 | }
|
---|
220 | }
|
---|
221 |
|
---|
222 | /*
|
---|
223 | * Now kill this.
|
---|
224 | */
|
---|
225 | pThis->pDisk = NULL;
|
---|
226 | RT_ZERO(pThis->Primary.aEntries);
|
---|
227 | RTMemFree(pThis);
|
---|
228 | }
|
---|
229 |
|
---|
230 |
|
---|
231 | static int rtDvmFmtMbrReadExtended(PRTDVMFMTINTERNAL pThis, PRTDVMMBRENTRY pPrimaryEntry)
|
---|
232 | {
|
---|
233 | uint64_t const cbExt = pPrimaryEntry->cbPart;
|
---|
234 | uint64_t const offExtBegin = pPrimaryEntry->offPart;
|
---|
235 |
|
---|
236 | uint64_t offCurBegin = offExtBegin;
|
---|
237 | PRTDVMMBRENTRY pCurEntry = pPrimaryEntry;
|
---|
238 | for (unsigned cTables = 1; ; cTables++)
|
---|
239 | {
|
---|
240 | /*
|
---|
241 | * Do some sanity checking.
|
---|
242 | */
|
---|
243 | /* Check the address of the partition table. */
|
---|
244 | if (offCurBegin - offExtBegin >= cbExt)
|
---|
245 | {
|
---|
246 | LogRel(("rtDvmFmtMbrReadExtended: offCurBegin=%#RX64 is outside the extended partition: %#RX64..%#RX64 (LB %#RX64)\n",
|
---|
247 | offCurBegin, offExtBegin, offExtBegin + cbExt - 1, cbExt));
|
---|
248 | pCurEntry->fBad = true;
|
---|
249 | return -VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
|
---|
250 | }
|
---|
251 |
|
---|
252 | /* Limit the chain length. */
|
---|
253 | if (cTables > 64)
|
---|
254 | {
|
---|
255 | LogRel(("rtDvmFmtMbrReadExtended: offCurBegin=%#RX64 is the %uth table, we stop here.\n", offCurBegin, cTables));
|
---|
256 | pCurEntry->fBad = true;
|
---|
257 | return -VERR_TOO_MANY_SYMLINKS;
|
---|
258 | }
|
---|
259 |
|
---|
260 | /* Check for obvious cycles. */
|
---|
261 | for (PRTDVMMBRENTRY pPrev = pCurEntry->pSector->pPrevSector; pPrev != NULL; pPrev = pPrev->pSector->pPrevSector)
|
---|
262 | if (pPrev->offPart == offCurBegin)
|
---|
263 | {
|
---|
264 | LogRel(("rtDvmFmtMbrReadExtended: Cycle! We've seen offCurBegin=%#RX64 before\n", offCurBegin));
|
---|
265 | pCurEntry->fBad = true;
|
---|
266 | return -VERR_TOO_MANY_SYMLINKS;
|
---|
267 | }
|
---|
268 |
|
---|
269 | /*
|
---|
270 | * Allocate a new sector entry and read the sector with the table.
|
---|
271 | */
|
---|
272 | PRTDVMMBRSECTOR pNext = (PRTDVMMBRSECTOR)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(*pNext));
|
---|
273 | if (!pNext)
|
---|
274 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
|
---|
275 | pNext->offOnDisk = offCurBegin;
|
---|
276 | pNext->pPrevSector = pCurEntry;
|
---|
277 | //pNext->fIsPrimary = false;
|
---|
278 | //pNext->cUsed = 0;
|
---|
279 | //pNext->cExtended = 0;
|
---|
280 | pNext->idxExtended = UINT8_MAX;
|
---|
281 |
|
---|
282 | int rc = rtDvmDiskRead(pThis->pDisk, pNext->offOnDisk, &pNext->abData[0], sizeof(pNext->abData));
|
---|
283 | if ( RT_FAILURE(rc)
|
---|
284 | || pNext->abData[510] != 0x55
|
---|
285 | || pNext->abData[511] != 0xaa)
|
---|
286 | {
|
---|
287 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
|
---|
288 | LogRel(("rtDvmFmtMbrReadExtended: Error reading extended partition table at sector %#RX64: %Rrc\n", offCurBegin, rc));
|
---|
289 | else
|
---|
290 | LogRel(("rtDvmFmtMbrReadExtended: Extended partition table at sector %#RX64 does not have a valid DOS signature: %#x %#x\n",
|
---|
291 | offCurBegin, pNext->abData[510], pNext->abData[511]));
|
---|
292 | RTMemFree(pNext);
|
---|
293 | pCurEntry->fBad = true;
|
---|
294 | return rc;
|
---|
295 | }
|
---|
296 | pCurEntry->pChain = pNext;
|
---|
297 |
|
---|
298 | /*
|
---|
299 | * Process the table, taking down the first forward entry.
|
---|
300 | *
|
---|
301 | * As noted in the caller of this function, we only deal with one extended
|
---|
302 | * partition entry at this level since noone really ever put more than one
|
---|
303 | * here anyway.
|
---|
304 | */
|
---|
305 | PRTDVMMBRENTRY pEntry = &pNext->aEntries[0];
|
---|
306 | uint8_t *pbMbrEntry = &pNext->abData[446];
|
---|
307 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; i++, pEntry++, pbMbrEntry += 16)
|
---|
308 | {
|
---|
309 | uint8_t const bType = pbMbrEntry[4];
|
---|
310 | pEntry->pSector = pNext;
|
---|
311 | RTListInit(&pEntry->ListEntry);
|
---|
312 | if (bType != 0)
|
---|
313 | {
|
---|
314 | pEntry->bType = bType;
|
---|
315 | pEntry->fFlags = pbMbrEntry[0];
|
---|
316 | pEntry->offPart = RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(pbMbrEntry[0x08],
|
---|
317 | pbMbrEntry[0x08 + 1],
|
---|
318 | pbMbrEntry[0x08 + 2],
|
---|
319 | pbMbrEntry[0x08 + 3]);
|
---|
320 | pEntry->offPart *= 512;
|
---|
321 | pEntry->cbPart = RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(pbMbrEntry[0x0c],
|
---|
322 | pbMbrEntry[0x0c + 1],
|
---|
323 | pbMbrEntry[0x0c + 2],
|
---|
324 | pbMbrEntry[0x0c + 3]);
|
---|
325 | pEntry->cbPart *= 512;
|
---|
326 | if (!RTDVMMBR_IS_EXTENDED(bType))
|
---|
327 | {
|
---|
328 | pEntry->offPart += offCurBegin;
|
---|
329 | pThis->cPartitions++;
|
---|
330 | RTListAppend(&pThis->PartitionHead, &pEntry->ListEntry);
|
---|
331 | Log2(("rtDvmFmtMbrReadExtended: %#012RX64::%u: vol%u bType=%#04x fFlags=%#04x offPart=%#012RX64 cbPart=%#012RX64\n",
|
---|
332 | offCurBegin, i, pThis->cPartitions - 1, pEntry->bType, pEntry->fFlags, pEntry->offPart, pEntry->cbPart));
|
---|
333 | }
|
---|
334 | else
|
---|
335 | {
|
---|
336 | pEntry->offPart += offExtBegin;
|
---|
337 | pNext->cExtended++;
|
---|
338 | if (pNext->idxExtended == UINT8_MAX)
|
---|
339 | pNext->idxExtended = (uint8_t)i;
|
---|
340 | else
|
---|
341 | {
|
---|
342 | pEntry->fBad = true;
|
---|
343 | LogRel(("rtDvmFmtMbrReadExtended: Warning! Both #%u and #%u are extended partition table entries! Only following the former\n",
|
---|
344 | i, pNext->idxExtended));
|
---|
345 | }
|
---|
346 | Log2(("rtDvmFmtMbrReadExtended: %#012RX64::%u: ext%u bType=%#04x fFlags=%#04x offPart=%#012RX64 cbPart=%#012RX64\n",
|
---|
347 | offCurBegin, i, pNext->cExtended - 1, pEntry->bType, pEntry->fFlags, pEntry->offPart, pEntry->cbPart));
|
---|
348 | }
|
---|
349 | pNext->cUsed++;
|
---|
350 |
|
---|
351 | }
|
---|
352 | /* else: unused */
|
---|
353 | }
|
---|
354 |
|
---|
355 | /*
|
---|
356 | * We're done if we didn't find any extended partition table entry.
|
---|
357 | * Otherwise, advance to the next one.
|
---|
358 | */
|
---|
359 | if (!pNext->cExtended)
|
---|
360 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
|
---|
361 | pCurEntry = &pNext->aEntries[pNext->idxExtended];
|
---|
362 | offCurBegin = pCurEntry->offPart;
|
---|
363 | }
|
---|
364 | }
|
---|
365 |
|
---|
366 |
|
---|
367 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtDvmFmtMbrOpen(PCRTDVMDISK pDisk, PRTDVMFMT phVolMgrFmt)
|
---|
368 | {
|
---|
369 | int rc;
|
---|
370 | PRTDVMFMTINTERNAL pThis = (PRTDVMFMTINTERNAL)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(RTDVMFMTINTERNAL));
|
---|
371 | if (pThis)
|
---|
372 | {
|
---|
373 | pThis->pDisk = pDisk;
|
---|
374 | //pThis->cPartitions = 0;
|
---|
375 | RTListInit(&pThis->PartitionHead);
|
---|
376 | //pThis->Primary.offOnDisk = 0;
|
---|
377 | //pThis->Primary.pPrevSector = NULL;
|
---|
378 | pThis->Primary.fIsPrimary = true;
|
---|
379 | //pThis->Primary.cUsed = 0;
|
---|
380 | //pThis->Primary.cExtended = 0;
|
---|
381 | pThis->Primary.idxExtended = UINT8_MAX;
|
---|
382 |
|
---|
383 | /*
|
---|
384 | * Read the primary MBR.
|
---|
385 | */
|
---|
386 | rc = rtDvmDiskRead(pDisk, 0, &pThis->Primary.abData[0], sizeof(pThis->Primary.abData));
|
---|
387 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
388 | {
|
---|
389 | Assert(pThis->Primary.abData[510] == 0x55 && pThis->Primary.abData[511] == 0xaa);
|
---|
390 |
|
---|
391 | /*
|
---|
392 | * Setup basic data for the 4 entries.
|
---|
393 | */
|
---|
394 | PRTDVMMBRENTRY pEntry = &pThis->Primary.aEntries[0];
|
---|
395 | uint8_t *pbMbrEntry = &pThis->Primary.abData[446];
|
---|
396 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; i++, pEntry++, pbMbrEntry += 16)
|
---|
397 | {
|
---|
398 | pEntry->pSector = &pThis->Primary;
|
---|
399 | RTListInit(&pEntry->ListEntry);
|
---|
400 |
|
---|
401 | uint8_t const bType = pbMbrEntry[4];
|
---|
402 | if (bType != 0)
|
---|
403 | {
|
---|
404 | pEntry->offPart = RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(pbMbrEntry[0x08 + 0],
|
---|
405 | pbMbrEntry[0x08 + 1],
|
---|
406 | pbMbrEntry[0x08 + 2],
|
---|
407 | pbMbrEntry[0x08 + 3]);
|
---|
408 | pEntry->offPart *= 512;
|
---|
409 | pEntry->cbPart = RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(pbMbrEntry[0x0c + 0],
|
---|
410 | pbMbrEntry[0x0c + 1],
|
---|
411 | pbMbrEntry[0x0c + 2],
|
---|
412 | pbMbrEntry[0x0c + 3]);
|
---|
413 | pEntry->cbPart *= 512;
|
---|
414 | pEntry->bType = bType;
|
---|
415 | pEntry->fFlags = pbMbrEntry[0];
|
---|
416 | if (!RTDVMMBR_IS_EXTENDED(bType))
|
---|
417 | {
|
---|
418 | pThis->cPartitions++;
|
---|
419 | RTListAppend(&pThis->PartitionHead, &pEntry->ListEntry);
|
---|
420 | Log2(("rtDvmFmtMbrOpen: %u: vol%u bType=%#04x fFlags=%#04x offPart=%#012RX64 cbPart=%#012RX64\n",
|
---|
421 | i, pThis->cPartitions - 1, pEntry->bType, pEntry->fFlags, pEntry->offPart, pEntry->cbPart));
|
---|
422 | }
|
---|
423 | else
|
---|
424 | {
|
---|
425 | pThis->Primary.cExtended++;
|
---|
426 | Log2(("rtDvmFmtMbrOpen: %u: ext%u bType=%#04x fFlags=%#04x offPart=%#012RX64 cbPart=%#012RX64\n",
|
---|
427 | i, pThis->Primary.cExtended - 1, pEntry->bType, pEntry->fFlags, pEntry->offPart, pEntry->cbPart));
|
---|
428 | }
|
---|
429 | pThis->Primary.cUsed++;
|
---|
430 | }
|
---|
431 | /* else: unused */
|
---|
432 | }
|
---|
433 |
|
---|
434 | /*
|
---|
435 | * Now read any extended partitions. Since it's no big deal for us, we allow
|
---|
436 | * the primary partition table to have more than one extended partition. However
|
---|
437 | * in the extended tables we only allow a single forward link to avoid having to
|
---|
438 | * deal with recursion.
|
---|
439 | */
|
---|
440 | if (pThis->Primary.cExtended > 0)
|
---|
441 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; i++)
|
---|
442 | if (RTDVMMBR_IS_EXTENDED(pThis->Primary.aEntries[i].bType))
|
---|
443 | {
|
---|
444 | if (pThis->Primary.idxExtended == UINT8_MAX)
|
---|
445 | pThis->Primary.idxExtended = (uint8_t)i;
|
---|
446 | rc = rtDvmFmtMbrReadExtended(pThis, &pThis->Primary.aEntries[i]);
|
---|
447 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
|
---|
448 | break;
|
---|
449 | }
|
---|
450 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
451 | {
|
---|
452 | *phVolMgrFmt = pThis;
|
---|
453 | return rc;
|
---|
454 | }
|
---|
455 |
|
---|
456 | }
|
---|
457 | }
|
---|
458 | else
|
---|
459 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
|
---|
460 |
|
---|
461 | return rc;
|
---|
462 | }
|
---|
463 |
|
---|
464 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtDvmFmtMbrInitialize(PCRTDVMDISK pDisk, PRTDVMFMT phVolMgrFmt)
|
---|
465 | {
|
---|
466 | int rc;
|
---|
467 | PRTDVMFMTINTERNAL pThis = (PRTDVMFMTINTERNAL)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(RTDVMFMTINTERNAL));
|
---|
468 | if (pThis)
|
---|
469 | {
|
---|
470 | pThis->pDisk = pDisk;
|
---|
471 | //pThis->cPartitions = 0;
|
---|
472 | RTListInit(&pThis->PartitionHead);
|
---|
473 | //pThis->Primary.offOnDisk = 0
|
---|
474 | //pThis->Primary.pPrevSector = NULL;
|
---|
475 | pThis->Primary.fIsPrimary = true;
|
---|
476 | //pThis->Primary.cUsed = 0;
|
---|
477 | //pThis->Primary.cExtended = 0;
|
---|
478 | pThis->Primary.idxExtended = UINT8_MAX;
|
---|
479 |
|
---|
480 | /* Setup a new MBR and write it to the disk. */
|
---|
481 | pThis->Primary.abData[510] = 0x55;
|
---|
482 | pThis->Primary.abData[511] = 0xaa;
|
---|
483 | rc = rtDvmDiskWrite(pDisk, 0, &pThis->Primary.abData[0], sizeof(pThis->Primary.abData));
|
---|
484 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
485 | {
|
---|
486 | pThis->pDisk = pDisk;
|
---|
487 | *phVolMgrFmt = pThis;
|
---|
488 | }
|
---|
489 | else
|
---|
490 | RTMemFree(pThis);
|
---|
491 | }
|
---|
492 | else
|
---|
493 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
|
---|
494 |
|
---|
495 | return rc;
|
---|
496 | }
|
---|
497 |
|
---|
498 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) rtDvmFmtMbrClose(RTDVMFMT hVolMgrFmt)
|
---|
499 | {
|
---|
500 | rtDvmFmtMbrDestroy(hVolMgrFmt);
|
---|
501 | }
|
---|
502 |
|
---|
503 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtDvmFmtMbrQueryRangeUse(RTDVMFMT hVolMgrFmt, uint64_t off, uint64_t cbRange, bool *pfUsed)
|
---|
504 | {
|
---|
505 | PRTDVMFMTINTERNAL pThis = hVolMgrFmt;
|
---|
506 |
|
---|
507 | /*
|
---|
508 | * The MBR definitely uses the first 512 bytes, but we consider anything up
|
---|
509 | * to 1MB of alignment padding / cylinder gap to be considered in use too.
|
---|
510 | *
|
---|
511 | * The cylinder gap has been used by several boot managers and boot loaders
|
---|
512 | * to store code and data.
|
---|
513 | */
|
---|
514 | if (off < (uint64_t)_1M)
|
---|
515 | {
|
---|
516 | *pfUsed = true;
|
---|
517 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
|
---|
518 | }
|
---|
519 |
|
---|
520 | /* Ditto for any extended partition tables. */
|
---|
521 | for (uint32_t iPrimary = 0; iPrimary < 4; iPrimary++)
|
---|
522 | {
|
---|
523 | PRTDVMMBRSECTOR pCur = pThis->Primary.aEntries[iPrimary].pChain;
|
---|
524 | while (pCur)
|
---|
525 | {
|
---|
526 | if ( off < pCur->offOnDisk + _1M
|
---|
527 | && off + cbRange > pCur->offOnDisk)
|
---|
528 | {
|
---|
529 | *pfUsed = true;
|
---|
530 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
|
---|
531 | }
|
---|
532 |
|
---|
533 |
|
---|
534 | if (pCur->idxExtended == UINT8_MAX)
|
---|
535 | break;
|
---|
536 | pCur = pCur->aEntries[pCur->idxExtended].pChain;
|
---|
537 | }
|
---|
538 |
|
---|
539 | }
|
---|
540 |
|
---|
541 | /* Not in use. */
|
---|
542 | *pfUsed = false;
|
---|
543 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
|
---|
544 | }
|
---|
545 |
|
---|
546 | static DECLCALLBACK(uint32_t) rtDvmFmtMbrGetValidVolumes(RTDVMFMT hVolMgrFmt)
|
---|
547 | {
|
---|
548 | PRTDVMFMTINTERNAL pThis = hVolMgrFmt;
|
---|
549 |
|
---|
550 | return pThis->cPartitions;
|
---|
551 | }
|
---|
552 |
|
---|
553 | static DECLCALLBACK(uint32_t) rtDvmFmtMbrGetMaxVolumes(RTDVMFMT hVolMgrFmt)
|
---|
554 | {
|
---|
555 | NOREF(hVolMgrFmt);
|
---|
556 | return 4; /** @todo Add support for EBR? */
|
---|
557 | }
|
---|
558 |
|
---|
559 | /**
|
---|
560 | * Creates a new volume.
|
---|
561 | *
|
---|
562 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
563 | * @param pThis The MBR volume manager data.
|
---|
564 | * @param pEntry The MBR entry to create a volume handle for.
|
---|
565 | * @param phVolFmt Where to store the volume data on success.
|
---|
566 | */
|
---|
567 | static int rtDvmFmtMbrVolumeCreate(PRTDVMFMTINTERNAL pThis, PRTDVMMBRENTRY pEntry, PRTDVMVOLUMEFMT phVolFmt)
|
---|
568 | {
|
---|
569 | PRTDVMVOLUMEFMTINTERNAL pVol = (PRTDVMVOLUMEFMTINTERNAL)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(RTDVMVOLUMEFMTINTERNAL));
|
---|
570 | if (pVol)
|
---|
571 | {
|
---|
572 | pVol->pVolMgr = pThis;
|
---|
573 | pVol->pEntry = pEntry;
|
---|
574 | *phVolFmt = pVol;
|
---|
575 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
|
---|
576 | }
|
---|
577 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
|
---|
578 | }
|
---|
579 |
|
---|
580 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtDvmFmtMbrQueryFirstVolume(RTDVMFMT hVolMgrFmt, PRTDVMVOLUMEFMT phVolFmt)
|
---|
581 | {
|
---|
582 | PRTDVMFMTINTERNAL pThis = hVolMgrFmt;
|
---|
583 | if (pThis->cPartitions != 0)
|
---|
584 | return rtDvmFmtMbrVolumeCreate(pThis, RTListGetFirst(&pThis->PartitionHead, RTDVMMBRENTRY, ListEntry), phVolFmt);
|
---|
585 | return VERR_DVM_MAP_EMPTY;
|
---|
586 | }
|
---|
587 |
|
---|
588 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtDvmFmtMbrQueryNextVolume(RTDVMFMT hVolMgrFmt, RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt, PRTDVMVOLUMEFMT phVolFmtNext)
|
---|
589 | {
|
---|
590 | PRTDVMFMTINTERNAL pThis = hVolMgrFmt;
|
---|
591 | PRTDVMVOLUMEFMTINTERNAL pCurVol = hVolFmt;
|
---|
592 | if (pCurVol)
|
---|
593 | {
|
---|
594 | PRTDVMMBRENTRY pNextEntry = RTListGetNext(&pThis->PartitionHead, pCurVol->pEntry, RTDVMMBRENTRY, ListEntry);
|
---|
595 | if (pNextEntry)
|
---|
596 | return rtDvmFmtMbrVolumeCreate(pThis, pNextEntry, phVolFmtNext);
|
---|
597 | return VERR_DVM_MAP_NO_VOLUME;
|
---|
598 | }
|
---|
599 | if (pThis->cPartitions != 0)
|
---|
600 | return rtDvmFmtMbrVolumeCreate(pThis, RTListGetFirst(&pThis->PartitionHead, RTDVMMBRENTRY, ListEntry), phVolFmtNext);
|
---|
601 | return VERR_DVM_MAP_EMPTY;
|
---|
602 | }
|
---|
603 |
|
---|
604 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) rtDvmFmtMbrVolumeClose(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt)
|
---|
605 | {
|
---|
606 | PRTDVMVOLUMEFMTINTERNAL pVol = hVolFmt;
|
---|
607 |
|
---|
608 | pVol->pVolMgr = NULL;
|
---|
609 | pVol->pEntry = NULL;
|
---|
610 |
|
---|
611 | RTMemFree(pVol);
|
---|
612 | }
|
---|
613 |
|
---|
614 | static DECLCALLBACK(uint64_t) rtDvmFmtMbrVolumeGetSize(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt)
|
---|
615 | {
|
---|
616 | PRTDVMVOLUMEFMTINTERNAL pVol = hVolFmt;
|
---|
617 |
|
---|
618 | return pVol->pEntry->cbPart;
|
---|
619 | }
|
---|
620 |
|
---|
621 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtDvmFmtMbrVolumeQueryName(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt, char **ppszVolName)
|
---|
622 | {
|
---|
623 | NOREF(hVolFmt); NOREF(ppszVolName);
|
---|
624 | return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
|
---|
625 | }
|
---|
626 |
|
---|
627 | static DECLCALLBACK(RTDVMVOLTYPE) rtDvmFmtMbrVolumeGetType(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt)
|
---|
628 | {
|
---|
629 | PRTDVMVOLUMEFMTINTERNAL pVol = hVolFmt;
|
---|
630 |
|
---|
631 | uint8_t const bType = pVol->pEntry->bType;
|
---|
632 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aFs2DvmVolTypes); i++)
|
---|
633 | if (g_aFs2DvmVolTypes[i].bFsId == bType)
|
---|
634 | return g_aFs2DvmVolTypes[i].enmVolType;
|
---|
635 |
|
---|
636 | return RTDVMVOLTYPE_UNKNOWN;
|
---|
637 | }
|
---|
638 |
|
---|
639 | static DECLCALLBACK(uint64_t) rtDvmFmtMbrVolumeGetFlags(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt)
|
---|
640 | {
|
---|
641 | PRTDVMVOLUMEFMTINTERNAL pVol = hVolFmt;
|
---|
642 |
|
---|
643 | uint64_t fFlags = 0;
|
---|
644 | if (pVol->pEntry->bType & 0x80)
|
---|
645 | fFlags |= DVMVOLUME_FLAGS_BOOTABLE | DVMVOLUME_FLAGS_ACTIVE;
|
---|
646 |
|
---|
647 | return fFlags;
|
---|
648 | }
|
---|
649 |
|
---|
650 | static DECLCALLBACK(bool) rtDvmFmtMbrVolumeIsRangeIntersecting(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt, uint64_t offStart, size_t cbRange,
|
---|
651 | uint64_t *poffVol, uint64_t *pcbIntersect)
|
---|
652 | {
|
---|
653 | PRTDVMVOLUMEFMTINTERNAL pVol = hVolFmt;
|
---|
654 |
|
---|
655 | if (RTDVM_RANGE_IS_INTERSECTING(pVol->pEntry->offPart, pVol->pEntry->cbPart, offStart))
|
---|
656 | {
|
---|
657 | *poffVol = offStart - pVol->pEntry->offPart;
|
---|
658 | *pcbIntersect = RT_MIN(cbRange, pVol->pEntry->offPart + pVol->pEntry->cbPart - offStart);
|
---|
659 | return true;
|
---|
660 | }
|
---|
661 | return false;
|
---|
662 | }
|
---|
663 |
|
---|
664 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtDvmFmtMbrVolumeRead(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt, uint64_t off, void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead)
|
---|
665 | {
|
---|
666 | PRTDVMVOLUMEFMTINTERNAL pVol = hVolFmt;
|
---|
667 | AssertReturn(off + cbRead <= pVol->pEntry->cbPart, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
|
---|
668 |
|
---|
669 | return rtDvmDiskRead(pVol->pVolMgr->pDisk, pVol->pEntry->offPart + off, pvBuf, cbRead);
|
---|
670 | }
|
---|
671 |
|
---|
672 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtDvmFmtMbrVolumeWrite(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt, uint64_t off, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite)
|
---|
673 | {
|
---|
674 | PRTDVMVOLUMEFMTINTERNAL pVol = hVolFmt;
|
---|
675 | AssertReturn(off + cbWrite <= pVol->pEntry->cbPart, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
|
---|
676 |
|
---|
677 | return rtDvmDiskWrite(pVol->pVolMgr->pDisk, pVol->pEntry->offPart + off, pvBuf, cbWrite);
|
---|
678 | }
|
---|
679 |
|
---|
680 | RTDVMFMTOPS g_rtDvmFmtMbr =
|
---|
681 | {
|
---|
682 | /* pszFmt */
|
---|
683 | "MBR",
|
---|
684 | /* enmFormat */
|
---|
685 | RTDVMFORMATTYPE_MBR,
|
---|
686 | /* pfnProbe */
|
---|
687 | rtDvmFmtMbrProbe,
|
---|
688 | /* pfnOpen */
|
---|
689 | rtDvmFmtMbrOpen,
|
---|
690 | /* pfnInitialize */
|
---|
691 | rtDvmFmtMbrInitialize,
|
---|
692 | /* pfnClose */
|
---|
693 | rtDvmFmtMbrClose,
|
---|
694 | /* pfnQueryRangeUse */
|
---|
695 | rtDvmFmtMbrQueryRangeUse,
|
---|
696 | /* pfnGetValidVolumes */
|
---|
697 | rtDvmFmtMbrGetValidVolumes,
|
---|
698 | /* pfnGetMaxVolumes */
|
---|
699 | rtDvmFmtMbrGetMaxVolumes,
|
---|
700 | /* pfnQueryFirstVolume */
|
---|
701 | rtDvmFmtMbrQueryFirstVolume,
|
---|
702 | /* pfnQueryNextVolume */
|
---|
703 | rtDvmFmtMbrQueryNextVolume,
|
---|
704 | /* pfnVolumeClose */
|
---|
705 | rtDvmFmtMbrVolumeClose,
|
---|
706 | /* pfnVolumeGetSize */
|
---|
707 | rtDvmFmtMbrVolumeGetSize,
|
---|
708 | /* pfnVolumeQueryName */
|
---|
709 | rtDvmFmtMbrVolumeQueryName,
|
---|
710 | /* pfnVolumeGetType */
|
---|
711 | rtDvmFmtMbrVolumeGetType,
|
---|
712 | /* pfnVolumeGetFlags */
|
---|
713 | rtDvmFmtMbrVolumeGetFlags,
|
---|
714 | /* pfnVOlumeIsRangeIntersecting */
|
---|
715 | rtDvmFmtMbrVolumeIsRangeIntersecting,
|
---|
716 | /* pfnVolumeRead */
|
---|
717 | rtDvmFmtMbrVolumeRead,
|
---|
718 | /* pfnVolumeWrite */
|
---|
719 | rtDvmFmtMbrVolumeWrite
|
---|
720 | };
|
---|
721 |
|
---|