1 | /* -*- c-basic-offset: 8 -*-
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2 | rdesktop: A Remote Desktop Protocol client.
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3 | Protocol services - RDP decompression
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4 | Copyright (C) Matthew Chapman <matthewc.unsw.edu.au> 1999-2008
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5 |
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6 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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9 | (at your option) any later version.
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10 |
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11 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 | GNU General Public License for more details.
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15 |
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16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 | along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18 | */
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19 |
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20 | /*
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21 | * Oracle GPL Disclaimer: For the avoidance of doubt, except that if any license choice
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22 | * other than GPL or LGPL is available it will apply instead, Oracle elects to use only
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23 | * the General Public License version 2 (GPLv2) at this time for any software where
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24 | * a choice of GPL license versions is made available with the language indicating
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25 | * that GPLv2 or any later version may be used, or where a choice of which version
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26 | * of the GPL is applied is otherwise unspecified.
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27 | */
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28 |
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29 | #include <stdio.h>
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30 | #include <string.h>
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31 |
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32 | #include "rdesktop.h"
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33 |
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34 | /* mppc decompression */
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35 | /* http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2118.html */
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36 |
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37 | /* Contacts: */
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38 |
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39 | /* hifn contact mentioned in the faq is */
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40 | /* Robert Friend rfriend at hifn dot com */
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41 |
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42 | /* if you have questions regarding MPPC */
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43 | /* our contact is */
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44 | /* Guus Dhaeze GDhaeze at hifn dot com */
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45 |
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46 | /* Licensing: */
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47 |
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48 | /* decompression is alright as long as we */
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49 | /* don't compress data */
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50 |
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51 | /* Algorithm: */
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52 |
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53 | /* as the rfc states the algorithm seems to */
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54 | /* be LZ77 with a sliding buffer */
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55 | /* that is empty at init. */
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56 |
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57 | /* the algorithm is called LZS and is */
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58 | /* patented for another couple of years. */
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59 |
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60 | /* more information is available in */
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61 | /* http://www.ietf.org/ietf/IPR/hifn-ipr-draft-friend-tls-lzs-compression.txt */
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62 |
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63 |
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64 | RDPCOMP g_mppc_dict;
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65 |
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66 | int
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67 | mppc_expand(uint8 * data, uint32 clen, uint8 ctype, uint32 * roff, uint32 * rlen)
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68 | {
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69 | int k, walker_len = 0, walker;
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70 | uint32 i = 0;
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71 | int next_offset, match_off;
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72 | int match_len;
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73 | int old_offset, match_bits;
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74 | RD_BOOL big = ctype & RDP_MPPC_BIG ? True : False;
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75 |
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76 | uint8 *dict = g_mppc_dict.hist;
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77 |
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78 | if ((ctype & RDP_MPPC_COMPRESSED) == 0)
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79 | {
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80 | *roff = 0;
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81 | *rlen = clen;
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82 | return 0;
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83 | }
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84 |
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85 | if ((ctype & RDP_MPPC_RESET) != 0)
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86 | {
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87 | g_mppc_dict.roff = 0;
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88 | }
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89 |
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90 | if ((ctype & RDP_MPPC_FLUSH) != 0)
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91 | {
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92 | memset(dict, 0, RDP_MPPC_DICT_SIZE);
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93 | g_mppc_dict.roff = 0;
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94 | }
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95 |
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96 | *roff = 0;
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97 | *rlen = 0;
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98 |
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99 | walker = g_mppc_dict.roff;
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100 |
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101 | next_offset = walker;
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102 | old_offset = next_offset;
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103 | *roff = old_offset;
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104 | if (clen == 0)
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105 | return 0;
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106 | clen += i;
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107 |
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108 | do
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109 | {
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110 | if (walker_len == 0)
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111 | {
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112 | if (i >= clen)
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113 | break;
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114 | walker = data[i++] << 24;
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115 | walker_len = 8;
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116 | }
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117 | if (walker >= 0)
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118 | {
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119 | if (walker_len < 8)
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120 | {
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121 | if (i >= clen)
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122 | {
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123 | if (walker != 0)
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124 | return -1;
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125 | break;
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126 | }
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127 | walker |= (data[i++] & 0xff) << (24 - walker_len);
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128 | walker_len += 8;
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129 | }
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130 | if (next_offset >= RDP_MPPC_DICT_SIZE)
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131 | return -1;
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132 | dict[next_offset++] = (((uint32) walker) >> ((uint32) 24));
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133 | walker <<= 8;
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134 | walker_len -= 8;
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135 | continue;
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136 | }
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137 | walker <<= 1;
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138 | /* fetch next 8-bits */
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139 | if (--walker_len == 0)
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140 | {
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141 | if (i >= clen)
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142 | return -1;
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143 | walker = data[i++] << 24;
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144 | walker_len = 8;
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145 | }
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146 | /* literal decoding */
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147 | if (walker >= 0)
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148 | {
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149 | if (walker_len < 8)
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150 | {
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151 | if (i >= clen)
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152 | return -1;
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153 | walker |= (data[i++] & 0xff) << (24 - walker_len);
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154 | walker_len += 8;
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155 | }
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156 | if (next_offset >= RDP_MPPC_DICT_SIZE)
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157 | return -1;
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158 | dict[next_offset++] = (uint8) (walker >> 24 | 0x80);
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159 | walker <<= 8;
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160 | walker_len -= 8;
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161 | continue;
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162 | }
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163 |
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164 | /* decode offset */
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165 | /* length pair */
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166 | walker <<= 1;
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167 | if (--walker_len < (big ? 3 : 2))
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168 | {
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169 | if (i >= clen)
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170 | return -1;
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171 | walker |= (data[i++] & 0xff) << (24 - walker_len);
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172 | walker_len += 8;
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173 | }
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174 |
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175 | if (big)
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176 | {
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177 | /* offset decoding where offset len is:
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178 | -63: 11111 followed by the lower 6 bits of the value
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179 | 64-319: 11110 followed by the lower 8 bits of the value ( value - 64 )
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180 | 320-2367: 1110 followed by lower 11 bits of the value ( value - 320 )
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181 | 2368-65535: 110 followed by lower 16 bits of the value ( value - 2368 )
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182 | */
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183 | switch (((uint32) walker) >> ((uint32) 29))
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184 | {
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185 | case 7: /* - 63 */
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186 | for (; walker_len < 9; walker_len += 8)
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187 | {
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188 | if (i >= clen)
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189 | return -1;
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190 | walker |= (data[i++] & 0xff) << (24 - walker_len);
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191 | }
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192 | walker <<= 3;
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193 | match_off = ((uint32) walker) >> ((uint32) 26);
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194 | walker <<= 6;
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195 | walker_len -= 9;
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196 | break;
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197 |
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198 | case 6: /* 64 - 319 */
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199 | for (; walker_len < 11; walker_len += 8)
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200 | {
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201 | if (i >= clen)
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202 | return -1;
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203 | walker |= (data[i++] & 0xff) << (24 - walker_len);
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204 | }
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205 |
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206 | walker <<= 3;
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207 | match_off = (((uint32) walker) >> ((uint32) 24)) + 64;
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208 | walker <<= 8;
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209 | walker_len -= 11;
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210 | break;
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211 |
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212 | case 5:
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213 | case 4: /* 320 - 2367 */
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214 | for (; walker_len < 13; walker_len += 8)
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215 | {
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216 | if (i >= clen)
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217 | return -1;
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218 | walker |= (data[i++] & 0xff) << (24 - walker_len);
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219 | }
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220 |
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221 | walker <<= 2;
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222 | match_off = (((uint32) walker) >> ((uint32) 21)) + 320;
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223 | walker <<= 11;
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224 | walker_len -= 13;
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225 | break;
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226 |
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227 | default: /* 2368 - 65535 */
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228 | for (; walker_len < 17; walker_len += 8)
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229 | {
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230 | if (i >= clen)
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231 | return -1;
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232 | walker |= (data[i++] & 0xff) << (24 - walker_len);
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233 | }
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234 |
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235 | walker <<= 1;
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236 | match_off = (((uint32) walker) >> ((uint32) 16)) + 2368;
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237 | walker <<= 16;
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238 | walker_len -= 17;
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239 | break;
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240 | }
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241 | }
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242 | else
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243 | {
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244 | /* offset decoding where offset len is:
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245 | -63: 1111 followed by the lower 6 bits of the value
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246 | 64-319: 1110 followed by the lower 8 bits of the value ( value - 64 )
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247 | 320-8191: 110 followed by the lower 13 bits of the value ( value - 320 )
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248 | */
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249 | switch (((uint32) walker) >> ((uint32) 30))
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250 | {
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251 | case 3: /* - 63 */
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252 | if (walker_len < 8)
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253 | {
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254 | if (i >= clen)
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255 | return -1;
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256 | walker |= (data[i++] & 0xff) << (24 - walker_len);
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257 | walker_len += 8;
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258 | }
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259 | walker <<= 2;
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260 | match_off = ((uint32) walker) >> ((uint32) 26);
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261 | walker <<= 6;
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262 | walker_len -= 8;
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263 | break;
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264 |
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265 | case 2: /* 64 - 319 */
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266 | for (; walker_len < 10; walker_len += 8)
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267 | {
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268 | if (i >= clen)
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269 | return -1;
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270 | walker |= (data[i++] & 0xff) << (24 - walker_len);
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271 | }
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272 |
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273 | walker <<= 2;
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274 | match_off = (((uint32) walker) >> ((uint32) 24)) + 64;
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275 | walker <<= 8;
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276 | walker_len -= 10;
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277 | break;
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278 |
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279 | default: /* 320 - 8191 */
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280 | for (; walker_len < 14; walker_len += 8)
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281 | {
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282 | if (i >= clen)
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283 | return -1;
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284 | walker |= (data[i++] & 0xff) << (24 - walker_len);
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285 | }
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286 |
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287 | match_off = (walker >> 18) + 320;
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288 | walker <<= 14;
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289 | walker_len -= 14;
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290 | break;
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291 | }
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292 | }
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293 | if (walker_len == 0)
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294 | {
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295 | if (i >= clen)
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296 | return -1;
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297 | walker = data[i++] << 24;
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298 | walker_len = 8;
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299 | }
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300 |
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301 | /* decode length of match */
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302 | match_len = 0;
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303 | if (walker >= 0)
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304 | { /* special case - length of 3 is in bit 0 */
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305 | match_len = 3;
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306 | walker <<= 1;
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307 | walker_len--;
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308 | }
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309 | else
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310 | {
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311 | /* this is how it works len of:
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312 | 4-7: 10 followed by 2 bits of the value
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313 | 8-15: 110 followed by 3 bits of the value
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314 | 16-31: 1110 followed by 4 bits of the value
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315 | 32-63: .... and so forth
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316 | 64-127:
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317 | 128-255:
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318 | 256-511:
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319 | 512-1023:
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320 | 1024-2047:
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321 | 2048-4095:
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322 | 4096-8191:
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323 |
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324 | i.e. 4097 is encoded as: 111111111110 000000000001
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325 | meaning 4096 + 1...
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326 | */
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327 | match_bits = big ? 14 : 11; /* 11 or 14 bits of value at most */
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328 | do
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329 | {
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330 | walker <<= 1;
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331 | if (--walker_len == 0)
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332 | {
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333 | if (i >= clen)
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334 | return -1;
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335 | walker = data[i++] << 24;
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336 | walker_len = 8;
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337 | }
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338 | if (walker >= 0)
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339 | break;
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340 | if (--match_bits == 0)
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341 | {
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342 | return -1;
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343 | }
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344 | }
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345 | while (1);
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346 | match_len = (big ? 16 : 13) - match_bits;
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347 | walker <<= 1;
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348 | if (--walker_len < match_len)
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349 | {
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350 | for (; walker_len < match_len; walker_len += 8)
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351 | {
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352 | if (i >= clen)
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353 | {
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354 | return -1;
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355 | }
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356 | walker |= (data[i++] & 0xff) << (24 - walker_len);
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357 | }
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358 | }
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359 |
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360 | match_bits = match_len;
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361 | match_len =
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362 | ((walker >> (32 - match_bits)) & (~(-1 << match_bits))) | (1 <<
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363 | match_bits);
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364 | walker <<= match_bits;
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365 | walker_len -= match_bits;
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366 | }
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367 | if (next_offset + match_len >= RDP_MPPC_DICT_SIZE)
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368 | {
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369 | return -1;
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370 | }
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371 | /* memory areas can overlap - meaning we can't use memXXX functions */
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372 | k = (next_offset - match_off) & (big ? 65535 : 8191);
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373 | do
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374 | {
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375 | dict[next_offset++] = dict[k++];
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376 | }
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377 | while (--match_len != 0);
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378 | }
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379 | while (1);
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380 |
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381 | /* store history offset */
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382 | g_mppc_dict.roff = next_offset;
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383 |
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384 | *roff = old_offset;
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385 | *rlen = next_offset - old_offset;
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386 |
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387 | return 0;
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388 | }
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