VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/NetworkServices/NetLib/VBoxNetPortForwardString.cpp@ 106061

Last change on this file since 106061 was 106061, checked in by vboxsync, 2 months ago

Copyright year updates by scm.
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1/* $Id: VBoxNetPortForwardString.cpp 106061 2024-09-16 14:03:52Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * VBoxNetPortForwardString - Routines for managing port-forward strings.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
10 * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
15 * License.
16 *
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20 * General Public License for more details.
21 *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
24 *
25 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
26 */
27
28
29/*********************************************************************************************************************************
30* Header Files *
31*********************************************************************************************************************************/
32#ifndef RT_OS_WINDOWS
33# include <netinet/in.h>
34#else
35# include <iprt/win/winsock2.h>
36# include <Ws2ipdef.h>
37#endif
38
39#include <iprt/cdefs.h>
40#include <iprt/cidr.h>
41#include <iprt/ctype.h>
42#include <iprt/errcore.h>
43#include <iprt/getopt.h>
44#include <iprt/net.h>
45#include <iprt/param.h>
46#include <iprt/path.h>
47#include <iprt/stream.h>
48#include <iprt/string.h>
49
50#include <VBox/log.h>
51
52#include "VBoxPortForwardString.h"
53
54
55/*********************************************************************************************************************************
56* Defined Constants And Macros *
57*********************************************************************************************************************************/
58#define PF_FIELD_SEPARATOR ':'
59#define PF_ADDRESS_FIELD_STARTS '['
60#define PF_ADDRESS_FIELD_ENDS ']'
61
62#define PF_STR_FIELD_SEPARATOR ":"
63#define PF_STR_ADDRESS_FIELD_STARTS "["
64#define PF_STR_ADDRESS_FIELD_ENDS "]"
65
66
67static int netPfStrAddressParse(char *pszRaw, size_t cchRaw,
68 char *pszAddress, int cbAddress,
69 bool fEmptyAcceptable)
70{
71 size_t cchField = 0;
72
73 AssertPtrReturn(pszRaw, -1);
74 AssertPtrReturn(pszAddress, -1);
75 AssertReturn(pszRaw[0] == PF_ADDRESS_FIELD_STARTS, -1);
76
77 /* shift pszRaw to next symbol */
78 pszRaw++;
79 cchRaw--;
80
81 /* we shouldn't face with ending here */
82 AssertReturn(cchRaw > 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
83
84 char *pszEndOfAddress = RTStrStr(pszRaw, PF_STR_ADDRESS_FIELD_ENDS);
85
86 /* no pair closing sign */
87 AssertPtrReturn(pszEndOfAddress, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
88
89 cchField = pszEndOfAddress - pszRaw;
90
91 /* field should be less then the rest of the string */
92 AssertReturn(cchField < cchRaw, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
93
94 if (cchField != 0)
95 RTStrCopy(pszAddress, RT_MIN(cchField + 1, (size_t)cbAddress), pszRaw);
96 else if (!fEmptyAcceptable)
97 return -1;
98
99 AssertReturn(pszRaw[cchField] == PF_ADDRESS_FIELD_ENDS, -1);
100 return (int)cchField + 2; /* length of the field and closing braces */
101}
102
103
104/**
105 * Parses a port something.
106 *
107 * @returns Offset relative to @a pszRaw of the end of the port field.
108 * -1 on failure.
109 * @param pszRaw The zero terminated string to parse. Points a field
110 * separator.
111 * @param pu16Port Where to store the port number on success.
112 */
113static int netPfStrPortParse(char *pszRaw, uint16_t *pu16Port)
114{
115#if 1
116 AssertPtrReturn(pszRaw, -1);
117 AssertPtrReturn(pu16Port, -1);
118 AssertReturn(pszRaw[0] == PF_FIELD_SEPARATOR, -1);
119
120 char *pszNext = NULL;
121 int rc = RTStrToUInt16Ex(&pszRaw[1], &pszNext, 0, pu16Port);
122 if (rc == VWRN_TRAILING_CHARS)
123 AssertReturn(*pszNext == PF_FIELD_SEPARATOR, -1);
124 else if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
125 Assert(*pszNext == '\0');
126 else
127 AssertMsgFailedReturn(("rc=%Rrc\n", rc), -1);
128 if (*pu16Port == 0)
129 return -1;
130 return (int)(pszNext - pszRaw);
131
132#else /* The same code, just a little more verbose: */
133 char *pszEndOfPort = NULL;
134 uint16_t u16Port = 0;
135 int idxRaw = 1; /* we increment pszRaw after checks. */
136 int cbRest = 0;
137 size_t cbPort = 0;
138
139 AssertPtrReturn(pszRaw, -1);
140 AssertPtrReturn(pu16Port, -1);
141 AssertReturn(pszRaw[0] == PF_FIELD_SEPARATOR, -1);
142
143 pszRaw++; /* skip field separator */
144 cchRaw --;
145
146 char *pszEndOfPort = RTStrStr(pszRaw, ":");
147 if (!pszEndOfPort)
148 {
149 cbRest = strlen(pszRaw);
150
151 Assert(cchRaw == cbRest);
152
153 /* XXX: Assumption that if string is too big, it will be reported by
154 * RTStrToUint16.
155 */
156 if (cbRest > 0)
157 {
158 pszEndOfPort = pszRaw + cbRest;
159 cbPort = cbRest;
160 }
161 else
162 return -1;
163 }
164 else
165 cbPort = pszEndOfPort - pszRaw;
166
167
168 idxRaw += cbPort;
169
170 Assert(cbRest || pszRaw[idxRaw - 1] == PF_FIELD_SEPARATOR); /* we are 1 char ahead */
171
172 char szPort[10];
173 RT_ZERO(szPort);
174
175 Assert(idxRaw > 0);
176 RTStrCopy(szPort, RT_MIN(sizeof(szPort), (size_t)(cbPort) + 1), pszRaw);
177
178 if (!(u16Port = RTStrToUInt16(szPort)))
179 return -1;
180
181 *pu16Port = u16Port;
182
183 return idxRaw;
184#endif
185}
186
187
188static int netPfStrAddressPortPairParse(char *pszRaw, size_t cchRaw,
189 char *pszAddress, int cbAddress,
190 bool fEmptyAddressAcceptable,
191 uint16_t *pu16Port)
192{
193 int idxRaw = 0;
194 int idxRawTotal = 0;
195
196 AssertPtrReturn(pszRaw, -1);
197 AssertPtrReturn(pszAddress, -1);
198 AssertPtrReturn(pu16Port, -2);
199
200 /* XXX: Here we should check 0 - ':' and 1 - '[' */
201 Assert( pszRaw[0] == PF_FIELD_SEPARATOR
202 && pszRaw[1] == PF_ADDRESS_FIELD_STARTS);
203
204 pszRaw++; /* field separator skip */
205 cchRaw--;
206 AssertReturn(cchRaw > 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
207
208 idxRaw = 0;
209
210 if (pszRaw[0] == PF_ADDRESS_FIELD_STARTS)
211 {
212 idxRaw += netPfStrAddressParse(pszRaw,
213 cchRaw - idxRaw,
214 pszAddress,
215 cbAddress,
216 fEmptyAddressAcceptable);
217 if (idxRaw == -1)
218 return -1;
219
220 Assert(pszRaw[idxRaw] == PF_FIELD_SEPARATOR);
221 }
222 else return -1;
223
224 pszRaw += idxRaw;
225 idxRawTotal += idxRaw;
226 cchRaw -= idxRaw;
227
228 AssertReturn(cchRaw > 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
229
230 idxRaw = 0;
231
232 Assert(pszRaw[0] == PF_FIELD_SEPARATOR);
233
234 if (pszRaw[0] == PF_FIELD_SEPARATOR)
235 {
236 idxRaw = netPfStrPortParse(pszRaw, pu16Port);
237
238 Assert(strlen(&pszRaw[idxRaw]) == 0 || pszRaw[idxRaw] == PF_FIELD_SEPARATOR);
239
240 if (idxRaw == -1)
241 return -2;
242
243 idxRawTotal += idxRaw;
244
245 return idxRawTotal + 1;
246 }
247 else return -1; /* trailing garbage in the address */
248}
249
250/* XXX: Having fIPv6 we might emprove adress verification comparing address length
251 * with INET[6]_ADDRLEN
252 *
253 */
254int netPfStrToPf(const char *pcszStrPortForward, bool fIPv6, PPORTFORWARDRULE pPfr)
255{
256/** r=bird: Redo from scratch? This is very hard to read. And it's going about
257 * things in a very complicated, potentially leaky (pszRaw) fashion. */
258
259 int proto;
260 uint16_t u16HostPort;
261 uint16_t u16GuestPort;
262 bool fTcpProto = false;
263
264 int idxRaw = 0;
265 int cbToken = 0;
266
267 AssertPtrReturn(pcszStrPortForward, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
268 AssertPtrReturn(pPfr, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
269
270 RT_ZERO(*pPfr);
271
272 char *pszHostAddr = &pPfr->szPfrHostAddr[0];
273 char *pszGuestAddr = &pPfr->szPfrGuestAddr[0];
274 char *pszName = &pPfr->szPfrName[0];
275
276 size_t cchRaw = strlen(pcszStrPortForward);
277
278 /* Minimal rule ":tcp:[]:0:[]:0" has got lenght 14 */
279 AssertReturn(cchRaw > 14, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
280
281 char *pszRaw = RTStrDup(pcszStrPortForward);
282 AssertReturn(pszRaw, VERR_NO_MEMORY);
283
284 char *pszRawBegin = pszRaw;
285
286 /* name */
287 if (pszRaw[idxRaw] != PF_FIELD_SEPARATOR)
288 {
289 char *pszEndOfName = RTStrStr(pszRaw + 1, PF_STR_FIELD_SEPARATOR);
290 if (!pszEndOfName)
291 goto invalid_parameter;
292
293 cbToken = pszEndOfName - pszRaw; /* don't take : into account */
294 /* XXX it's unacceptable to have only name entry in PF */
295 AssertReturn(cbToken < (ssize_t)cchRaw, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
296
297 if ( cbToken < 0
298 || (size_t)cbToken >= PF_NAMELEN)
299 goto invalid_parameter;
300
301 RTStrCopy(pszName,
302 RT_MIN((size_t)cbToken + 1, PF_NAMELEN),
303 pszRaw);
304 pszRaw += cbToken; /* move to separator */
305 cchRaw -= cbToken;
306 }
307
308 AssertReturn(pszRaw[0] == PF_FIELD_SEPARATOR, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
309 /* protocol */
310
311 pszRaw++; /* skip separator */
312 cchRaw--;
313 idxRaw = 0;
314
315 if ( ( (fTcpProto = (RTStrNICmp(pszRaw, "tcp", 3) == 0))
316 || RTStrNICmp(pszRaw, "udp", 3) == 0)
317 && pszRaw[3] == PF_FIELD_SEPARATOR)
318 {
319 proto = (fTcpProto ? IPPROTO_TCP : IPPROTO_UDP);
320 idxRaw = 3;
321 }
322 else
323 goto invalid_parameter;
324
325 pszRaw += idxRaw;
326 cchRaw -= idxRaw;
327
328 idxRaw = netPfStrAddressPortPairParse(pszRaw, cchRaw,
329 pszHostAddr, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN,
330 true, &u16HostPort);
331 if (idxRaw < 0)
332 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
333
334 pszRaw += idxRaw;
335 cchRaw -= idxRaw;
336
337 Assert(pszRaw[0] == PF_FIELD_SEPARATOR);
338
339 idxRaw = netPfStrAddressPortPairParse(pszRaw, cchRaw,
340 pszGuestAddr, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN,
341 false, &u16GuestPort);
342
343 if (idxRaw < 0)
344 goto invalid_parameter;
345
346 /* XXX: fill the rule */
347 pPfr->fPfrIPv6 = fIPv6;
348 pPfr->iPfrProto = proto;
349
350 pPfr->u16PfrHostPort = u16HostPort;
351
352 if (*pszGuestAddr == '\0')
353 goto invalid_parameter; /* guest address should be defined */
354
355 pPfr->u16PfrGuestPort = u16GuestPort;
356
357 Log(("name: %s\n"
358 "proto: %d\n"
359 "host address: %s\n"
360 "host port: %d\n"
361 "guest address: %s\n"
362 "guest port:%d\n",
363 pszName, proto,
364 pszHostAddr, u16HostPort,
365 pszGuestAddr, u16GuestPort));
366
367 RTStrFree(pszRawBegin);
368 return VINF_SUCCESS;
369
370invalid_parameter:
371 RTStrFree(pszRawBegin);
372 RT_ZERO(*pPfr);
373 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
374}
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