VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Main/xpcom/server.cpp@ 12400

Last change on this file since 12400 was 11822, checked in by vboxsync, 16 years ago

IPRT: RTR3Init cleanup.
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File size: 36.5 KB
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1/* $Id: server.cpp 11822 2008-08-29 14:21:03Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * XPCOM server process (VBoxSVC) start point.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 *
17 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
18 * Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
19 * additional information or have any questions.
20 */
21
22/* Make sure all the stdint.h macros are included - must come first! */
23#ifndef __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
24# define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
25#endif
26#ifndef __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
27# define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
28#endif
29
30#include <ipcIService.h>
31#include <ipcCID.h>
32
33#include <nsIComponentRegistrar.h>
34
35#if defined(XPCOM_GLUE)
36#include <nsXPCOMGlue.h>
37#endif
38
39#include <nsEventQueueUtils.h>
40#include <nsGenericFactory.h>
41
42#include "xpcom/server.h"
43
44#include "Logging.h"
45
46#include <iprt/runtime.h>
47#include <iprt/path.h>
48#include <iprt/critsect.h>
49#include <iprt/timer.h>
50
51#include <VBox/param.h>
52#include <VBox/version.h>
53
54#include <VBox/com/com.h>
55
56#include <stdio.h>
57
58// for the signal handler
59#include <signal.h>
60#include <stdlib.h>
61#include <unistd.h>
62#include <errno.h>
63#include <getopt.h>
64
65// for the backtrace signal handler
66#if defined(DEBUG) && defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
67# define USE_BACKTRACE
68#endif
69#if defined(USE_BACKTRACE)
70# include <execinfo.h>
71// get REG_EIP/RIP from ucontext.h
72# ifndef __USE_GNU
73# define __USE_GNU
74# endif
75# include <ucontext.h>
76# ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
77# define REG_PC REG_RIP
78# else
79# define REG_PC REG_EIP
80# endif
81#endif
82
83/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
84// VirtualBox component instantiation
85/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
86
87#include <nsIGenericFactory.h>
88
89#include <VirtualBox_XPCOM.h>
90#include <VirtualBoxImpl.h>
91#include <MachineImpl.h>
92#include <SnapshotImpl.h>
93#include <HardDiskImpl.h>
94#include <ProgressImpl.h>
95#include <DVDDriveImpl.h>
96#include <FloppyDriveImpl.h>
97#include <VRDPServerImpl.h>
98#include <DVDImageImpl.h>
99#include <FloppyImageImpl.h>
100#include <SharedFolderImpl.h>
101#include <HostImpl.h>
102#include <HostDVDDriveImpl.h>
103#include <HostFloppyDriveImpl.h>
104#include <HostNetworkInterfaceImpl.h>
105#include <GuestOSTypeImpl.h>
106#include <NetworkAdapterImpl.h>
107#include <SerialPortImpl.h>
108#include <ParallelPortImpl.h>
109#include <USBControllerImpl.h>
110#ifdef VBOX_WITH_USB
111# include <HostUSBDeviceImpl.h>
112# include <USBDeviceImpl.h>
113#endif
114#include <SATAControllerImpl.h>
115#include <AudioAdapterImpl.h>
116#include <SystemPropertiesImpl.h>
117#include <Collection.h>
118
119// implement nsISupports parts of our objects with support for nsIClassInfo
120NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(VirtualBox)
121NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(VirtualBox, IVirtualBox)
122NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(Machine)
123NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(Machine, IMachine)
124NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(SessionMachine)
125NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS2_CI(SessionMachine, IMachine, IInternalMachineControl)
126NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(SnapshotMachine)
127NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(SnapshotMachine, IMachine)
128NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(Snapshot)
129NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(Snapshot, ISnapshot)
130NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(HardDisk)
131NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(HardDisk, IHardDisk)
132NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(HVirtualDiskImage)
133NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS2_CI(HVirtualDiskImage, IHardDisk, IVirtualDiskImage)
134NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(HISCSIHardDisk)
135NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS2_CI(HISCSIHardDisk, IHardDisk, IISCSIHardDisk)
136NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(HVMDKImage)
137NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS2_CI(HVMDKImage, IHardDisk, IVMDKImage)
138NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(HCustomHardDisk)
139NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS2_CI(HCustomHardDisk, IHardDisk, ICustomHardDisk)
140NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(HVHDImage)
141NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS2_CI(HVHDImage, IHardDisk, IVHDImage)
142NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(HardDiskAttachment)
143NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(HardDiskAttachment, IHardDiskAttachment)
144NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(Progress)
145NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(Progress, IProgress)
146NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(CombinedProgress)
147NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(CombinedProgress, IProgress)
148NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(DVDDrive)
149NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(DVDDrive, IDVDDrive)
150NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(FloppyDrive)
151NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(FloppyDrive, IFloppyDrive)
152NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(SharedFolder)
153NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(SharedFolder, ISharedFolder)
154#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VRDP
155NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(VRDPServer)
156NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(VRDPServer, IVRDPServer)
157#endif
158NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(DVDImage)
159NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(DVDImage, IDVDImage)
160NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(FloppyImage)
161NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(FloppyImage, IFloppyImage)
162NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(Host)
163NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(Host, IHost)
164NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(HostDVDDrive)
165NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(HostDVDDrive, IHostDVDDrive)
166NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(HostFloppyDrive)
167NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(HostFloppyDrive, IHostFloppyDrive)
168NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(HostNetworkInterface)
169NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(HostNetworkInterface, IHostNetworkInterface)
170NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(GuestOSType)
171NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(GuestOSType, IGuestOSType)
172NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(NetworkAdapter)
173NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(NetworkAdapter, INetworkAdapter)
174NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(SerialPort)
175NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(SerialPort, ISerialPort)
176NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(ParallelPort)
177NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(ParallelPort, IParallelPort)
178NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(USBController)
179NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(USBController, IUSBController)
180NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(SATAController)
181NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(SATAController, ISATAController)
182#ifdef VBOX_WITH_USB
183NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(USBDeviceFilter)
184NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(USBDeviceFilter, IUSBDeviceFilter)
185NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(HostUSBDevice)
186NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS2_CI(HostUSBDevice, IUSBDevice, IHostUSBDevice)
187NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(HostUSBDeviceFilter)
188NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS2_CI(HostUSBDeviceFilter, IUSBDeviceFilter, IHostUSBDeviceFilter)
189#endif
190NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(AudioAdapter)
191NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(AudioAdapter, IAudioAdapter)
192NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(SystemProperties)
193NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(SystemProperties, ISystemProperties)
194#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RESOURCE_USAGE_API
195NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(PerformanceCollector)
196NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(PerformanceCollector, IPerformanceCollector)
197NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(PerformanceMetric)
198NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(PerformanceMetric, IPerformanceMetric)
199#endif /* VBOX_WITH_RESOURCE_USAGE_API */
200NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(BIOSSettings)
201NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(BIOSSettings, IBIOSSettings)
202
203// collections and enumerators
204COM_IMPL_READONLY_ENUM_AND_COLLECTION(Machine)
205COM_IMPL_READONLY_ENUM_AND_COLLECTION(Snapshot)
206COM_IMPL_READONLY_ENUM_AND_COLLECTION(HardDiskAttachment)
207COM_IMPL_READONLY_ENUM_AND_COLLECTION(GuestOSType)
208COM_IMPL_READONLY_ENUM_AND_COLLECTION(HostDVDDrive)
209COM_IMPL_READONLY_ENUM_AND_COLLECTION(HostFloppyDrive)
210COM_IMPL_READONLY_ENUM_AND_COLLECTION(HostNetworkInterface)
211COM_IMPL_READONLY_ENUM_AND_COLLECTION(HardDisk)
212COM_IMPL_READONLY_ENUM_AND_COLLECTION(DVDImage)
213COM_IMPL_READONLY_ENUM_AND_COLLECTION(FloppyImage)
214COM_IMPL_READONLY_ENUM_AND_COLLECTION(SharedFolder)
215#ifdef VBOX_WITH_USB
216COM_IMPL_READONLY_ENUM_AND_COLLECTION(HostUSBDevice)
217COM_IMPL_READONLY_ENUM_AND_COLLECTION(HostUSBDeviceFilter)
218COM_IMPL_READONLY_ENUM_AND_COLLECTION(USBDeviceFilter)
219#endif
220
221COM_IMPL_READONLY_ENUM_AND_COLLECTION_AS(Progress, IProgress)
222#ifdef VBOX_WITH_USB
223COM_IMPL_READONLY_ENUM_AND_COLLECTION_AS(IfaceUSBDevice, IUSBDevice)
224#endif
225
226////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
227
228enum
229{
230 /* Delay before shutting down the VirtualBox server after the last
231 * VirtualBox instance is released, in ms */
232 VBoxSVC_ShutdownDelay = 5000,
233};
234
235static bool gAutoShutdown = false;
236
237static nsIEventQueue* gEventQ = nsnull;
238static PRBool volatile gKeepRunning = PR_TRUE;
239
240/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
241
242/**
243 * Simple but smart PLEvent wrapper.
244 *
245 * @note Instances must be always created with <tt>operator new</tt>!
246 */
247class MyEvent
248{
249public:
250
251 MyEvent()
252 {
253 mEv.that = NULL;
254 };
255
256 /**
257 * Posts this event to the given message queue. This method may only be
258 * called once. @note On success, the event will be deleted automatically
259 * after it is delivered and handled. On failure, the event will delete
260 * itself before this method returns! The caller must not delete it in
261 * either case.
262 */
263 nsresult postTo (nsIEventQueue *aEventQ)
264 {
265 AssertReturn (mEv.that == NULL, NS_ERROR_FAILURE);
266 AssertReturn (aEventQ, NS_ERROR_FAILURE);
267 nsresult rv = aEventQ->InitEvent (&mEv.e, NULL,
268 eventHandler, eventDestructor);
269 if (NS_SUCCEEDED (rv))
270 {
271 mEv.that = this;
272 rv = aEventQ->PostEvent (&mEv.e);
273 if (NS_SUCCEEDED (rv))
274 return rv;
275 }
276 delete this;
277 return rv;
278 }
279
280 virtual void *handler() = 0;
281
282private:
283
284 struct Ev
285 {
286 PLEvent e;
287 MyEvent *that;
288 } mEv;
289
290 static void *PR_CALLBACK eventHandler (PLEvent *self)
291 {
292 return reinterpret_cast <Ev *> (self)->that->handler();
293 }
294
295 static void PR_CALLBACK eventDestructor (PLEvent *self)
296 {
297 delete reinterpret_cast <Ev *> (self)->that;
298 }
299};
300
301////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
302
303/**
304 * VirtualBox class factory that destroys the created instance right after
305 * the last reference to it is released by the client, and recreates it again
306 * when necessary (so VirtualBox acts like a singleton object).
307 */
308class VirtualBoxClassFactory : public VirtualBox
309{
310public:
311
312 virtual ~VirtualBoxClassFactory()
313 {
314 LogFlowFunc (("Deleting VirtualBox...\n"));
315
316 FinalRelease();
317 sInstance = 0;
318
319 LogFlowFunc (("VirtualBox object deleted.\n"));
320 printf ("Informational: VirtualBox object deleted.\n");
321 }
322
323 NS_IMETHOD_(nsrefcnt) Release()
324 {
325 /* we overload Release() to guarantee the VirtualBox destructor is
326 * always called on the main thread */
327
328 nsrefcnt count = VirtualBox::Release();
329
330 if (count == 1)
331 {
332 /* the last reference held by clients is being released
333 * (see GetInstance()) */
334
335 PRBool onMainThread = PR_TRUE;
336 if (gEventQ)
337 gEventQ->IsOnCurrentThread (&onMainThread);
338
339 PRBool timerStarted = PR_FALSE;
340
341 /* sTimes is null if this call originates from
342 * FactoryDestructor() */
343 if (sTimer != NULL)
344 {
345 LogFlowFunc (("Last VirtualBox instance was released.\n"));
346 LogFlowFunc (("Scheduling server shutdown in %d ms...\n",
347 VBoxSVC_ShutdownDelay));
348
349 /* make sure the previous timer (if any) is stopped;
350 * otherwise RTTimerStart() will definitely fail. */
351 RTTimerLRStop (sTimer);
352
353 int vrc = RTTimerLRStart (sTimer, uint64_t (VBoxSVC_ShutdownDelay) * 1000000);
354 AssertRC (vrc);
355 timerStarted = SUCCEEDED (vrc);
356 }
357 else
358 {
359 LogFlowFunc (("Last VirtualBox instance was released "
360 "on XPCOM shutdown.\n"));
361 Assert (onMainThread);
362 }
363
364 if (!timerStarted)
365 {
366 if (!onMainThread)
367 {
368 /* Failed to start the timer, post the shutdown event
369 * manually if not on the main thread alreay. */
370 ShutdownTimer (NULL, NULL, 0);
371 }
372 else
373 {
374 /* Here we come if:
375 *
376 * a) gEventQ is 0 which means either FactoryDestructor() is called
377 * or the IPC/DCONNECT shutdown sequence is initiated by the
378 * XPCOM shutdown routine (NS_ShutdownXPCOM()), which always
379 * happens on the main thread.
380 *
381 * b) gEventQ has reported we're on the main thread. This means
382 * that DestructEventHandler() has been called, but another
383 * client was faster and requested VirtualBox again.
384 *
385 * In either case, there is nothing to do.
386 *
387 * Note: case b) is actually no more valid since we don't
388 * call Release() from DestructEventHandler() in this case
389 * any more. Thus, we assert below.
390 */
391
392 Assert (gEventQ == NULL);
393 }
394 }
395 }
396
397 return count;
398 }
399
400 class MaybeQuitEvent : public MyEvent
401 {
402 /* called on the main thread */
403 void *handler()
404 {
405 LogFlowFunc (("\n"));
406
407 Assert (RTCritSectIsInitialized (&sLock));
408
409 /* stop accepting GetInstance() requests on other threads during
410 * possible destruction */
411 RTCritSectEnter (&sLock);
412
413 nsrefcnt count = 0;
414
415 /* sInstance is NULL here if it was deleted immediately after
416 * creation due to initialization error. See GetInstance(). */
417 if (sInstance != NULL)
418 {
419 /* Release the guard reference added in GetInstance() */
420 count = sInstance->Release();
421 }
422
423 if (count == 0)
424 {
425 if (gAutoShutdown)
426 {
427 Assert (sInstance == NULL);
428 LogFlowFunc (("Terminating the server process...\n"));
429 /* make it leave the event loop */
430 gKeepRunning = PR_FALSE;
431 }
432 }
433 else
434 {
435 /* This condition is quite rare: a new client will have to
436 * connect after this event has been posted to the main queue
437 * but before it started to process it. */
438 LogFlowFunc (("Destruction is canceled (refcnt=%d).\n", count));
439 }
440
441 RTCritSectLeave (&sLock);
442
443 return NULL;
444 }
445 };
446
447 static void ShutdownTimer (RTTIMERLR hTimerLR, void *pvUser, uint64_t /*iTick*/)
448 {
449 NOREF (hTimerLR);
450 NOREF (pvUser);
451
452 /* A "too late" event is theoretically possible if somebody
453 * manually ended the server after a destruction has been scheduled
454 * and this method was so lucky that it got a chance to run before
455 * the timer was killed. */
456 AssertReturnVoid (gEventQ);
457
458 /* post a quit event to the main queue */
459 MaybeQuitEvent *ev = new MaybeQuitEvent();
460 nsresult rv = ev->postTo (gEventQ);
461 NOREF (rv);
462
463 /* A failure above means we've been already stopped (for example
464 * by Ctrl-C). FactoryDestructor() (NS_ShutdownXPCOM())
465 * will do the job. Nothing to do. */
466 }
467
468 static NS_IMETHODIMP FactoryConstructor()
469 {
470 LogFlowFunc (("\n"));
471
472 /* create a critsect to protect object construction */
473 if (VBOX_FAILURE (RTCritSectInit (&sLock)))
474 return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
475
476 int vrc = RTTimerLRCreateEx (&sTimer, 0, 0, ShutdownTimer, NULL);
477 if (VBOX_FAILURE (vrc))
478 {
479 LogFlowFunc (("Failed to create a timer! (vrc=%Vrc)\n", vrc));
480 return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
481 }
482
483 return NS_OK;
484 }
485
486 static NS_IMETHODIMP FactoryDestructor()
487 {
488 LogFlowFunc (("\n"));
489
490 RTTimerLRDestroy (sTimer);
491 sTimer = NULL;
492
493 RTCritSectDelete (&sLock);
494
495 if (sInstance)
496 {
497 /* Either posting a destruction event falied for some reason (most
498 * likely, the quit event has been received before the last release),
499 * or the client has terminated abnormally w/o releasing its
500 * VirtualBox instance (so NS_ShutdownXPCOM() is doing a cleanup).
501 * Release the guard reference we added in GetInstance(). */
502 sInstance->Release();
503 }
504
505 return NS_OK;
506 }
507
508 static nsresult GetInstance (VirtualBox **inst)
509 {
510 LogFlowFunc (("Getting VirtualBox object...\n"));
511
512 RTCritSectEnter (&sLock);
513
514 int rv = NS_OK;
515
516 if (sInstance == 0)
517 {
518 LogFlowFunc (("Creating new VirtualBox object...\n"));
519 sInstance = new VirtualBoxClassFactory();
520 if (sInstance)
521 {
522 /* make an extra AddRef to take the full control
523 * on the VirtualBox destruction (see FinalRelease()) */
524 sInstance->AddRef();
525
526 sInstance->AddRef(); /* protect FinalConstruct() */
527 rv = sInstance->FinalConstruct();
528 printf ("Informational: VirtualBox object created (rc=%08X).\n", rv);
529 if (NS_FAILED (rv))
530 {
531 /* On failure diring VirtualBox initialization, delete it
532 * immediately on the current thread by releasing all
533 * references in order to properly schedule the server
534 * shutdown. Since the object is fully deleted here, there
535 * is a chance to fix the error and request a new
536 * instantiation before the server terminates. However,
537 * the main reason to maintain the shoutdown delay on
538 * failure is to let the front-end completely fetch error
539 * info from a server-side IVirtualBoxErrorInfo object. */
540 sInstance->Release();
541 sInstance->Release();
542 Assert (sInstance == 0);
543 }
544 else
545 {
546 /* On success, make sure the previous timer is stopped to
547 * cancel a scheduled server termination (if any). */
548 RTTimerLRStop (sTimer);
549 }
550 }
551 else
552 {
553 rv = NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
554 }
555 }
556 else
557 {
558 LogFlowFunc (("Using existing VirtualBox object...\n"));
559 nsrefcnt count = sInstance->AddRef();
560 Assert (count > 1);
561
562 if (count == 2)
563 {
564 LogFlowFunc (("Another client has requested a reference to VirtualBox, "
565 "canceling detruction...\n"));
566
567 /* make sure the previous timer is stopped */
568 RTTimerLRStop (sTimer);
569 }
570 }
571
572 *inst = sInstance;
573
574 RTCritSectLeave (&sLock);
575
576 return rv;
577 }
578
579private:
580
581 /* Don't be confused that sInstance is of the *ClassFactory type. This is
582 * actually a singleton instance (*ClassFactory inherits the singleton
583 * class; we combined them just for "simplicity" and used "static" for
584 * factory methods. *ClassFactory here is necessary for a couple of extra
585 * methods. */
586
587 static VirtualBoxClassFactory *sInstance;
588 static RTCRITSECT sLock;
589
590 static RTTIMERLR sTimer;
591};
592
593VirtualBoxClassFactory *VirtualBoxClassFactory::sInstance = 0;
594RTCRITSECT VirtualBoxClassFactory::sLock = {0};
595
596RTTIMERLR VirtualBoxClassFactory::sTimer = NIL_RTTIMERLR;
597
598NS_GENERIC_FACTORY_SINGLETON_CONSTRUCTOR_WITH_RC
599 (VirtualBox, VirtualBoxClassFactory::GetInstance)
600
601////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
602
603typedef NSFactoryDestructorProcPtr NSFactoryConsructorProcPtr;
604
605/**
606 * Enhanced module component information structure.
607 *
608 * nsModuleComponentInfo lacks the factory construction callback, here we add
609 * it. This callback is called by NS_NewGenericFactoryEx() after a
610 * nsGenericFactory instance is successfully created.
611 */
612struct nsModuleComponentInfoEx : nsModuleComponentInfo
613{
614 nsModuleComponentInfoEx () {}
615 nsModuleComponentInfoEx (int) {}
616
617 nsModuleComponentInfoEx (
618 const char* aDescription,
619 const nsCID& aCID,
620 const char* aContractID,
621 NSConstructorProcPtr aConstructor,
622 NSRegisterSelfProcPtr aRegisterSelfProc,
623 NSUnregisterSelfProcPtr aUnregisterSelfProc,
624 NSFactoryDestructorProcPtr aFactoryDestructor,
625 NSGetInterfacesProcPtr aGetInterfacesProc,
626 NSGetLanguageHelperProcPtr aGetLanguageHelperProc,
627 nsIClassInfo ** aClassInfoGlobal,
628 PRUint32 aFlags,
629 NSFactoryConsructorProcPtr aFactoryConstructor)
630 {
631 mDescription = aDescription;
632 mCID = aCID;
633 mContractID = aContractID;
634 mConstructor = aConstructor;
635 mRegisterSelfProc = aRegisterSelfProc;
636 mUnregisterSelfProc = aUnregisterSelfProc;
637 mFactoryDestructor = aFactoryDestructor;
638 mGetInterfacesProc = aGetInterfacesProc;
639 mGetLanguageHelperProc = aGetLanguageHelperProc;
640 mClassInfoGlobal = aClassInfoGlobal;
641 mFlags = aFlags;
642 mFactoryConstructor = aFactoryConstructor;
643 }
644
645 /** (optional) Factory Construction Callback */
646 NSFactoryConsructorProcPtr mFactoryConstructor;
647};
648
649////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
650
651static const nsModuleComponentInfoEx components[] =
652{
653 nsModuleComponentInfoEx (
654 "VirtualBox component",
655 (nsCID) NS_VIRTUALBOX_CID,
656 NS_VIRTUALBOX_CONTRACTID,
657 VirtualBoxConstructor, // constructor funcion
658 NULL, // registration function
659 NULL, // deregistration function
660 VirtualBoxClassFactory::FactoryDestructor, // factory destructor function
661 NS_CI_INTERFACE_GETTER_NAME(VirtualBox),
662 NULL, // language helper
663 &NS_CLASSINFO_NAME(VirtualBox),
664 0, // flags
665 VirtualBoxClassFactory::FactoryConstructor // factory constructor function
666 )
667};
668
669/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
670
671/**
672 * Extends NS_NewGenericFactory() by immediately calling
673 * nsModuleComponentInfoEx::mFactoryConstructor before returning to the
674 * caller.
675 */
676nsresult
677NS_NewGenericFactoryEx (nsIGenericFactory **result,
678 const nsModuleComponentInfoEx *info)
679{
680 AssertReturn (result, NS_ERROR_INVALID_POINTER);
681
682 nsresult rv = NS_NewGenericFactory (result, info);
683 if (NS_SUCCEEDED (rv) && info && info->mFactoryConstructor)
684 {
685 rv = info->mFactoryConstructor();
686 if (NS_FAILED (rv))
687 NS_RELEASE (*result);
688 }
689
690 return rv;
691}
692
693/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
694
695/**
696 * Hhelper function to register self components upon start-up
697 * of the out-of-proc server.
698 */
699static nsresult
700RegisterSelfComponents (nsIComponentRegistrar *registrar,
701 const nsModuleComponentInfoEx *components,
702 PRUint32 count)
703{
704 nsresult rc = NS_OK;
705 const nsModuleComponentInfoEx *info = components;
706 for (PRUint32 i = 0; i < count && NS_SUCCEEDED (rc); i++, info++)
707 {
708 /* skip components w/o a constructor */
709 if (!info->mConstructor) continue;
710 /* create a new generic factory for a component and register it */
711 nsIGenericFactory *factory;
712 rc = NS_NewGenericFactoryEx (&factory, info);
713 if (NS_SUCCEEDED (rc))
714 {
715 rc = registrar->RegisterFactory (info->mCID,
716 info->mDescription,
717 info->mContractID,
718 factory);
719 factory->Release();
720 }
721 }
722 return rc;
723}
724
725/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
726
727static ipcIService *gIpcServ = nsnull;
728static char *pszPidFile = NULL;
729
730class ForceQuitEvent : public MyEvent
731{
732 void *handler()
733 {
734 LogFlowFunc (("\n"));
735
736 gKeepRunning = PR_FALSE;
737
738 if (pszPidFile)
739 RTFileDelete(pszPidFile);
740
741 return NULL;
742 }
743};
744
745static void signal_handler (int sig)
746{
747 if (gEventQ && gKeepRunning)
748 {
749 /* post a quit event to the queue */
750 ForceQuitEvent *ev = new ForceQuitEvent();
751 ev->postTo (gEventQ);
752 }
753}
754
755#if defined(USE_BACKTRACE)
756/**
757 * the signal handler that prints out a backtrace of the call stack.
758 * the code is taken from http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/6391.
759 */
760static void bt_sighandler (int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *secret)
761{
762
763 void *trace[16];
764 char **messages = (char **)NULL;
765 int i, trace_size = 0;
766 ucontext_t *uc = (ucontext_t *)secret;
767
768 // Do something useful with siginfo_t
769 if (sig == SIGSEGV)
770 Log (("Got signal %d, faulty address is %p, from %p\n",
771 sig, info->si_addr, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC]));
772 else
773 Log (("Got signal %d\n", sig));
774
775 trace_size = backtrace (trace, 16);
776 // overwrite sigaction with caller's address
777 trace[1] = (void *) uc->uc_mcontext.gregs [REG_PC];
778
779 messages = backtrace_symbols (trace, trace_size);
780 // skip first stack frame (points here)
781 Log (("[bt] Execution path:\n"));
782 for (i = 1; i < trace_size; ++i)
783 Log (("[bt] %s\n", messages[i]));
784
785 exit (0);
786}
787#endif
788
789int main (int argc, char **argv)
790{
791 const struct option options[] =
792 {
793 { "automate", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
794#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
795 { "auto-shutdown", no_argument, NULL, 'A' },
796#endif
797 { "daemonize", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
798 { "pidfile", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
799#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
800 { "pipe", required_argument, NULL, 'P' },
801#endif
802 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
803 };
804 int c;
805
806 bool fDaemonize = false;
807#ifndef RT_OS_OS2
808 static int daemon_pipe_fds[2] = {-1, -1};
809#endif
810
811 for (;;)
812 {
813 c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL);
814 if (c == -1)
815 break;
816 switch (c)
817 {
818 case 'a':
819 {
820 /* --automate mode means we are started by XPCOM on
821 * demand. Daemonize ourselves and activate
822 * auto-shutdown. */
823 gAutoShutdown = true;
824 fDaemonize = true;
825 break;
826 }
827
828#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
829 /* Used together with '-P', see below. Internal use only. */
830 case 'A':
831 {
832 gAutoShutdown = true;
833 break;
834 }
835#endif
836
837 case 'd':
838 {
839 fDaemonize = true;
840 break;
841 }
842
843 case 'p':
844 {
845 pszPidFile = optarg;
846 break;
847 }
848
849#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
850 /* we need to exec on darwin, this is just an internal
851 * hack for passing the pipe fd along to the final child. */
852 case 'P':
853 {
854 daemon_pipe_fds[1] = atoi(optarg);
855 break;
856 }
857#endif
858
859 default:
860 {
861 /* exit on invalid options */
862 return 1;
863 }
864 }
865 }
866
867 static RTFILE pidFile = NIL_RTFILE;
868
869#ifdef RT_OS_OS2
870
871 /* nothing to do here, the process is supposed to be already
872 * started daemonized when it is necessary */
873 NOREF(fDaemonize);
874
875#else // ifdef RT_OS_OS2
876
877 if (fDaemonize)
878 {
879 /* create a pipe for communication between child and parent */
880 if (pipe(daemon_pipe_fds) < 0)
881 {
882 printf("ERROR: pipe() failed (errno = %d)\n", errno);
883 return 1;
884 }
885
886 pid_t childpid = fork();
887 if (childpid == -1)
888 {
889 printf("ERROR: fork() failed (errno = %d)\n", errno);
890 return 1;
891 }
892
893 if (childpid != 0)
894 {
895 /* we're the parent process */
896 bool fSuccess = false;
897
898 /* close the writing end of the pipe */
899 close(daemon_pipe_fds[1]);
900
901 /* try to read a message from the pipe */
902 char msg[10] = {0}; /* initialize so it's NULL terminated */
903 if (read(daemon_pipe_fds[0], msg, sizeof(msg)) > 0)
904 {
905 if (strcmp(msg, "READY") == 0)
906 fSuccess = true;
907 else
908 printf ("ERROR: Unknown message from child "
909 "process (%s)\n", msg);
910 }
911 else
912 printf ("ERROR: 0 bytes read from child process\n");
913
914 /* close the reading end of the pipe as well and exit */
915 close(daemon_pipe_fds[0]);
916 return fSuccess ? 0 : 1;
917 }
918 /* we're the child process */
919
920 /* Create a new SID for the child process */
921 pid_t sid = setsid();
922 if (sid < 0)
923 {
924 printf("ERROR: setsid() failed (errno = %d)\n", errno);
925 return 1;
926 }
927
928 /* Need to do another for to get rid of the session leader status.
929 * Otherwise any accidentally opened tty will automatically become a
930 * controlling tty for the daemon process. */
931 childpid = fork();
932 if (childpid == -1)
933 {
934 printf("ERROR: second fork() failed (errno = %d)\n", errno);
935 return 1;
936 }
937
938 if (childpid != 0)
939 {
940 /* we're the parent process, just a dummy so terminate now */
941 exit(0);
942 }
943
944 /* Redirect standard i/o streams to /dev/null */
945 if (daemon_pipe_fds[0] > 2)
946 {
947 freopen ("/dev/null", "r", stdin);
948 freopen ("/dev/null", "w", stdout);
949 freopen ("/dev/null", "w", stderr);
950 }
951
952 /* close the reading end of the pipe */
953 close(daemon_pipe_fds[0]);
954
955# ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
956 /*
957 * On leopard we're no longer allowed to use some of the core API's
958 * after forking - this will cause us to hit an int3.
959 * So, we'll have to execv VBoxSVC once again and hand it the pipe
960 * and all other relevant options.
961 */
962 const char *apszArgs[7];
963 unsigned i = 0;
964 apszArgs[i++] = argv[0];
965 apszArgs[i++] = "--pipe";
966 char szPipeArg[32];
967 RTStrPrintf (szPipeArg, sizeof (szPipeArg), "%d", daemon_pipe_fds[1]);
968 apszArgs[i++] = szPipeArg;
969 if (pszPidFile)
970 {
971 apszArgs[i++] = "--pidfile";
972 apszArgs[i++] = pszPidFile;
973 }
974 if (gAutoShutdown)
975 apszArgs[i++] = "--auto-shutdown";
976 apszArgs[i++] = NULL; Assert(i <= RT_ELEMENTS(apszArgs));
977 execv (apszArgs[0], (char * const *)apszArgs);
978 exit (0);
979# endif
980 }
981
982#endif // ifdef RT_OS_OS2
983
984#if defined(USE_BACKTRACE)
985 {
986 /* install our signal handler to backtrace the call stack */
987 struct sigaction sa;
988 sa.sa_sigaction = bt_sighandler;
989 sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask);
990 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO;
991 sigaction (SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL);
992 sigaction (SIGBUS, &sa, NULL);
993 sigaction (SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL);
994 }
995#endif
996
997 /*
998 * Initialize the VBox runtime without loading
999 * the support driver
1000 */
1001 RTR3Init();
1002
1003 nsresult rc;
1004
1005 do
1006 {
1007 rc = com::Initialize();
1008 if (NS_FAILED (rc))
1009 {
1010 printf ("ERROR: Failed to initialize XPCOM! (rc=%08X)\n", rc);
1011 break;
1012 }
1013
1014 nsCOMPtr <nsIComponentRegistrar> registrar;
1015 rc = NS_GetComponentRegistrar (getter_AddRefs (registrar));
1016 if (NS_FAILED (rc))
1017 {
1018 printf ("ERROR: Failed to get component registrar! (rc=%08X)\n", rc);
1019 break;
1020 }
1021
1022 registrar->AutoRegister (nsnull);
1023 rc = RegisterSelfComponents (registrar, components,
1024 NS_ARRAY_LENGTH (components));
1025 if (NS_FAILED (rc))
1026 {
1027 printf ("ERROR: Failed to register server components! (rc=%08X)\n", rc);
1028 break;
1029 }
1030
1031 /* get the main thread's event queue (afaik, the dconnect service always
1032 * gets created upon XPCOM startup, so it will use the main (this)
1033 * thread's event queue to receive IPC events) */
1034 rc = NS_GetMainEventQ (&gEventQ);
1035 if (NS_FAILED (rc))
1036 {
1037 printf ("ERROR: Failed to get the main event queue! (rc=%08X)\n", rc);
1038 break;
1039 }
1040
1041 nsCOMPtr<ipcIService> ipcServ (do_GetService(IPC_SERVICE_CONTRACTID, &rc));
1042 if (NS_FAILED (rc))
1043 {
1044 printf ("ERROR: Failed to get IPC service! (rc=%08X)\n", rc);
1045 break;
1046 }
1047
1048 NS_ADDREF (gIpcServ = ipcServ);
1049
1050 LogFlowFunc (("Will use \"%s\" as server name.\n", VBOXSVC_IPC_NAME));
1051
1052 rc = gIpcServ->AddName (VBOXSVC_IPC_NAME);
1053 if (NS_FAILED (rc))
1054 {
1055 LogFlowFunc (("Failed to register the server name (rc=%08X)!\n"
1056 "Is another server already running?\n", rc));
1057
1058 printf ("ERROR: Failed to register the server name \"%s\" (rc=%08X)!\n"
1059 "Is another server already running?\n",
1060 VBOXSVC_IPC_NAME, rc);
1061 NS_RELEASE (gIpcServ);
1062 break;
1063 }
1064
1065 {
1066 /* setup signal handling to convert some signals to a quit event */
1067 struct sigaction sa;
1068 sa.sa_handler = signal_handler;
1069 sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask);
1070 sa.sa_flags = 0;
1071 sigaction (SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
1072 sigaction (SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
1073 sigaction (SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
1074 sigaction (SIGTRAP, &sa, NULL);
1075 }
1076
1077 {
1078 char szBuf[80];
1079 int iSize;
1080
1081 iSize = snprintf (szBuf, sizeof(szBuf),
1082 "Sun xVM VirtualBox XPCOM Server Version "
1083 VBOX_VERSION_STRING);
1084 for (int i=iSize; i>0; i--)
1085 putchar('*');
1086 printf ("\n%s\n", szBuf);
1087 printf ("(C) 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.\n"
1088 "All rights reserved.\n");
1089#ifdef DEBUG
1090 printf ("Debug version.\n");
1091#endif
1092#if 0
1093 /* in my opinion two lines enclosing the text look better */
1094 for (int i=iSize; i>0; i--)
1095 putchar('*');
1096 putchar('\n');
1097#endif
1098 }
1099
1100#ifndef RT_OS_OS2
1101 if (daemon_pipe_fds[1] >= 0)
1102 {
1103 printf ("\nStarting event loop....\n[send TERM signal to quit]\n");
1104 /* now we're ready, signal the parent process */
1105 write(daemon_pipe_fds[1], "READY", strlen("READY"));
1106 }
1107 else
1108#endif
1109 {
1110 printf ("\nStarting event loop....\n[press Ctrl-C to quit]\n");
1111 }
1112
1113 if (pszPidFile)
1114 {
1115 char szBuf[32];
1116 const char *lf = "\n";
1117 RTFileOpen(&pidFile, pszPidFile, RTFILE_O_WRITE | RTFILE_O_CREATE_REPLACE);
1118 RTStrFormatNumber(szBuf, getpid(), 10, 0, 0, 0);
1119 RTFileWrite(pidFile, szBuf, strlen(szBuf), NULL);
1120 RTFileWrite(pidFile, lf, strlen(lf), NULL);
1121 RTFileClose(pidFile);
1122 }
1123
1124 PLEvent *ev;
1125 while (gKeepRunning)
1126 {
1127 gEventQ->WaitForEvent (&ev);
1128 gEventQ->HandleEvent (ev);
1129 }
1130
1131 gIpcServ->RemoveName (VBOXSVC_IPC_NAME);
1132
1133 /* stop accepting new events */
1134 gEventQ->StopAcceptingEvents();
1135
1136 /* process any remaining events */
1137 gEventQ->ProcessPendingEvents();
1138
1139 printf ("Terminated event loop.\n");
1140 }
1141 while (0); // this scopes the nsCOMPtrs
1142
1143 NS_IF_RELEASE (gIpcServ);
1144 NS_IF_RELEASE (gEventQ);
1145
1146 /* no nsCOMPtrs are allowed to be alive when you call com::Shutdown(). */
1147
1148 LogFlowFunc (("Calling com::Shutdown()...\n"));
1149 rc = com::Shutdown();
1150 LogFlowFunc (("Finished com::Shutdown() (rc=%08X)\n", rc));
1151
1152 if (NS_FAILED (rc))
1153 printf ("ERROR: Failed to shutdown XPCOM! (rc=%08X)\n", rc);
1154
1155 printf ("XPCOM server has shutdown.\n");
1156
1157 if (pszPidFile)
1158 {
1159 RTFileDelete(pszPidFile);
1160 }
1161
1162#ifndef RT_OS_OS2
1163 if (daemon_pipe_fds[1] >= 0)
1164 {
1165 /* close writing end of the pipe as well */
1166 close(daemon_pipe_fds[1]);
1167 }
1168#endif
1169
1170 return 0;
1171}
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