1 | /** @file
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2 | *
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3 | * tstVBoxAPIWin - sample program to illustrate the VirtualBox
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4 | * COM API for machine management on Windows.
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5 | It only uses standard C/C++ and COM semantics,
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6 | * no additional VBox classes/macros/helpers. To
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7 | * make things even easier to follow, only the
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8 | * standard Win32 API has been used. Typically,
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9 | * C++ developers would make use of Microsoft's
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10 | * ATL to ease development.
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11 | */
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12 |
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13 | /*
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14 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 innotek GmbH
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15 | *
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16 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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17 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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18 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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19 | * General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
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20 | * in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the VirtualBox OSE
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21 | * distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the hope that it will
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22 | * be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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23 | */
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24 |
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25 | #include <stdio.h>
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26 | #include "VirtualBox.h"
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27 |
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28 |
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29 | int listVMs(IVirtualBox *virtualBox)
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30 | {
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31 | HRESULT rc;
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32 |
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33 | /*
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34 | * First we have to get a list of all registered VMs
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35 | */
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36 | IMachineCollection *collection = NULL;
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37 | IMachineEnumerator *enumerator = NULL;
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38 |
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39 | do
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40 | {
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41 | rc = virtualBox->get_Machines(&collection);
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42 | if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
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43 | rc = collection->Enumerate(&enumerator);
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44 |
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45 | if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
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46 | {
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47 | BOOL hasMore;
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48 | while (enumerator->HasMore(&hasMore), hasMore)
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49 | {
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50 | /*
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51 | * Get the machine object
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52 | */
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53 | IMachine *machine = NULL;
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54 | rc = enumerator->GetNext(&machine);
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55 | if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
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56 | {
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57 | BSTR str;
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58 |
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59 | machine->get_Name(&str);
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60 | printf("Name: %S\n", str);
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61 |
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62 | SysFreeString(str);
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63 |
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64 | machine->Release();
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65 | }
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66 | }
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67 | }
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68 | } while (0);
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69 |
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70 | if (enumerator)
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71 | enumerator->Release();
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72 | if (collection)
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73 | collection->Release();
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74 |
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75 | return 0;
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76 | }
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77 |
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78 | int testErrorInfo(IVirtualBox *virtualBox)
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79 | {
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80 | HRESULT rc;
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81 |
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82 | /* try to find a machine that doesn't exist */
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83 | IMachine *machine = NULL;
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84 | BSTR machineName = SysAllocString(L"Foobar");
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85 |
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86 | rc = virtualBox->FindMachine(machineName, &machine);
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87 |
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88 | if (FAILED(rc))
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89 | {
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90 | IErrorInfo *errorInfo;
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91 |
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92 | rc = GetErrorInfo(0, &errorInfo);
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93 |
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94 | if (FAILED(rc))
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95 | printf("Error getting error info! rc = 0x%x\n", rc);
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96 | else
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97 | {
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98 | BSTR errorDescription = NULL;
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99 |
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100 | rc = errorInfo->GetDescription(&errorDescription);
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101 |
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102 | if (FAILED(rc) || !errorDescription)
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103 | printf("Error getting error description! rc = 0x%x\n", rc);
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104 | else
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105 | {
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106 | printf("Successfully retrieved error description: %S\n", errorDescription);
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107 |
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108 | SysFreeString(errorDescription);
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109 | }
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110 |
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111 | errorInfo->Release();
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112 | }
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113 | }
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114 |
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115 | if (machine)
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116 | machine->Release();
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117 |
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118 | SysFreeString(machineName);
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119 |
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120 | return 0;
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121 | }
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122 |
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123 |
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124 | int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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125 | {
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126 | HRESULT rc;
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127 | IVirtualBox *virtualBox;
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128 |
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129 | do
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130 | {
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131 | /* initialize the COM subsystem */
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132 | CoInitialize(NULL);
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133 |
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134 | /* instantiate the VirtualBox root object */
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135 | rc = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_VirtualBox, /* the VirtualBox base object */
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136 | NULL, /* no aggregation */
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137 | CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER, /* the object lives in a server process on this machine */
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138 | IID_IVirtualBox, /* IID of the interface */
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139 | (void**)&virtualBox);
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140 |
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141 | if (!SUCCEEDED(rc))
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142 | {
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143 | printf("Error creating VirtualBox instance! rc = 0x%x\n", rc);
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144 | break;
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145 | }
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146 |
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147 | listVMs(virtualBox);
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148 |
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149 | testErrorInfo(virtualBox);
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150 |
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151 | /* release the VirtualBox object */
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152 | virtualBox->Release();
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153 |
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154 | } while (0);
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155 |
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156 | CoUninitialize();
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157 | return 0;
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158 | }
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159 |
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160 |
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