tstOVF.cpp@ 105016

Last change on this file since 105016 was 101472, checked in by vboxsync, 13 months ago
FE/VBoxManage,FE/Qt,Main/{VirtualBox.xidl,Appliance}: Add the ability to export and import VMs which contain an NVMe storage controller. bugref:10159 ticketref:19320
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1	/* $Id: tstOVF.cpp 101472 2023-10-17 11:45:00Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	*
4	* tstOVF - testcases for OVF import and export
5	*/
6
7	/*
8	* Copyright (C) 2010-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
9	*
10	* This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
11	* available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
12	*
13	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14	* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15	* as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
16	* License.
17	*
18	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19	* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
21	* General Public License for more details.
22	*
23	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24	* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
25	*
26	* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
27	*/
28
29	#include <VBox/com/VirtualBox.h>
30
31	#include <VBox/com/com.h>
32	#include <VBox/com/array.h>
33	#include <VBox/com/string.h>
34	#include <VBox/com/ErrorInfo.h>
35	#include <VBox/com/errorprint.h>
36
37	#include <iprt/initterm.h>
38	#include <iprt/stream.h>
39	#include <iprt/file.h>
40	#include <iprt/path.h>
41	#include <iprt/param.h>
42
43	#include <list>
44
45	using namespace com;
46
47	// main
48	///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
49
50	/**
51	* Quick hack exception structure.
52	*
53	*/
54	struct MyError
55	{
56	MyError(HRESULT rc,
57	const char *pcsz,
58	IProgress *pProgress = NULL)
59	: m_rc(rc)
60	{
61	m_str = "ERROR: ";
62	m_str += pcsz;
63
64	if (pProgress)
65	{
66	com::ProgressErrorInfo info(pProgress);
67	com::GluePrintErrorInfo(info);
68	}
69	else if (rc != S_OK)
70	{
71	com::ErrorInfo info;
72	if (!info.isFullAvailable() && !info.isBasicAvailable())
73	com::GluePrintRCMessage(rc);
74	else
75	com::GluePrintErrorInfo(info);
76	}
77	}
78
79	Utf8Str m_str;
80	HRESULT m_rc;
81	};
82
83	/**
84	* Imports the given OVF file, with all bells and whistles.
85	* Throws MyError on errors.
86	* @param pcszPrefix Descriptive short prefix string for console output.
87	* @param pVirtualBox VirtualBox instance.
88	* @param pcszOVF0 File to import.
89	* @param llMachinesCreated out: UUIDs of machines that were created so that caller can clean up.
90	*/
91	static void importOVF(const char *pcszPrefix,
92	ComPtr<IVirtualBox> &pVirtualBox,
93	const char *pcszOVF0,
94	std::list<Guid> &llMachinesCreated)
95	{
96	char szAbsOVF[RTPATH_MAX];
97	RTPathExecDir(szAbsOVF, sizeof(szAbsOVF));
98	RTPathAppend(szAbsOVF, sizeof(szAbsOVF), pcszOVF0);
99
100	RTPrintf("%s: reading appliance \"%s\"...\n", pcszPrefix, szAbsOVF);
101	ComPtr<IAppliance> pAppl;
102	HRESULT rc = pVirtualBox->CreateAppliance(pAppl.asOutParam());
103	if (FAILED(rc)) throw MyError(rc, "failed to create appliance\n");
104
105	ComPtr<IProgress> pProgress;
106	rc = pAppl->Read(Bstr(szAbsOVF).raw(), pProgress.asOutParam());
107	if (FAILED(rc)) throw MyError(rc, "Appliance::Read() failed\n");
108	rc = pProgress->WaitForCompletion(-1);
109	if (FAILED(rc)) throw MyError(rc, "Progress::WaitForCompletion() failed\n");
110	LONG rc2;
111	pProgress->COMGETTER(ResultCode)(&rc2);
112	if (FAILED(rc2)) throw MyError(rc2, "Appliance::Read() failed\n", pProgress);
113
114	RTPrintf("%s: interpreting appliance \"%s\"...\n", pcszPrefix, szAbsOVF);
115	rc = pAppl->Interpret();
116	if (FAILED(rc)) throw MyError(rc, "Appliance::Interpret() failed\n");
117
118	com::SafeIfaceArray<IVirtualSystemDescription> aDescriptions;
119	rc = pAppl->COMGETTER(VirtualSystemDescriptions)(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(aDescriptions));
120	for (uint32_t u = 0;
121	u < aDescriptions.size();
122	++u)
123	{
124	ComPtr<IVirtualSystemDescription> pVSys = aDescriptions[u];
125
126	com::SafeArray<VirtualSystemDescriptionType_T> aTypes;
127	com::SafeArray<BSTR> aRefs;
128	com::SafeArray<BSTR> aOvfValues;
129	com::SafeArray<BSTR> aVBoxValues;
130	com::SafeArray<BSTR> aExtraConfigValues;
131	rc = pVSys->GetDescription(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(aTypes),
132	ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(aRefs),
133	ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(aOvfValues),
134	ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(aVBoxValues),
135	ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(aExtraConfigValues));
136	if (FAILED(rc)) throw MyError(rc, "VirtualSystemDescription::GetDescription() failed\n");
137
138	for (uint32_t u2 = 0;
139	u2 < aTypes.size();
140	++u2)
141	{
142	const char *pcszType;
143
144	VirtualSystemDescriptionType_T t = aTypes[u2];
145	switch (t)
146	{
147	case VirtualSystemDescriptionType_OS:
148	pcszType = "ostype";
149	break;
150
151	case VirtualSystemDescriptionType_Name:
152	pcszType = "name";
153	break;
154
155	case VirtualSystemDescriptionType_Product:
156	pcszType = "product";
157	break;
158
159	case VirtualSystemDescriptionType_ProductUrl:
160	pcszType = "producturl";
161	break;
162
163	case VirtualSystemDescriptionType_Vendor:
164	pcszType = "vendor";
165	break;
166
167	case VirtualSystemDescriptionType_VendorUrl:
168	pcszType = "vendorurl";
169	break;
170
171	case VirtualSystemDescriptionType_Version:
172	pcszType = "version";
173	break;
174
175	case VirtualSystemDescriptionType_Description:
176	pcszType = "description";
177	break;
178
179	case VirtualSystemDescriptionType_License:
180	pcszType = "license";
181	break;
182
183	case VirtualSystemDescriptionType_CPU:
184	pcszType = "cpu";
185	break;
186
187	case VirtualSystemDescriptionType_Memory:
188	pcszType = "memory";
189	break;
190
191	case VirtualSystemDescriptionType_HardDiskControllerIDE:
192	pcszType = "ide";
193	break;
194
195	case VirtualSystemDescriptionType_HardDiskControllerSATA:
196	pcszType = "sata";
197	break;
198
199	case VirtualSystemDescriptionType_HardDiskControllerSAS:
200	pcszType = "sas";
201	break;
202
203	case VirtualSystemDescriptionType_HardDiskControllerSCSI:
204	pcszType = "scsi";
205	break;
206
207	case VirtualSystemDescriptionType_HardDiskControllerVirtioSCSI:
208	pcszType = "virtio-scsi";
209	break;
210
211	case VirtualSystemDescriptionType_HardDiskControllerNVMe:
212	pcszType = "nvme";
213	break;
214
215	case VirtualSystemDescriptionType_HardDiskImage:
216	pcszType = "hd";
217	break;
218
219	case VirtualSystemDescriptionType_CDROM:
220	pcszType = "cdrom";
221	break;
222
223	case VirtualSystemDescriptionType_Floppy:
224	pcszType = "floppy";
225	break;
226
227	case VirtualSystemDescriptionType_NetworkAdapter:
228	pcszType = "net";
229	break;
230
231	case VirtualSystemDescriptionType_USBController:
232	pcszType = "usb";
233	break;
234
235	case VirtualSystemDescriptionType_SoundCard:
236	pcszType = "sound";
237	break;
238
239	case VirtualSystemDescriptionType_SettingsFile:
240	pcszType = "settings";
241	break;
242
243	case VirtualSystemDescriptionType_BaseFolder:
244	pcszType = "basefolder";
245	break;
246
247	case VirtualSystemDescriptionType_PrimaryGroup:
248	pcszType = "primarygroup";
249	break;
250
251	default:
252	throw MyError(E_UNEXPECTED, Utf8StrFmt("Invalid VirtualSystemDescriptionType (enum=%d)\n", t).c_str());
253	break;
254	}
255
256	RTPrintf(" vsys %2u item %2u: type %2d (%s), ovf: \"%ls\", vbox: \"%ls\", extra: \"%ls\"\n",
257	u, u2, t, pcszType,
258	aOvfValues[u2],
259	aVBoxValues[u2],
260	aExtraConfigValues[u2]);
261	}
262	}
263
264	RTPrintf("%s: importing %d machine(s)...\n", pcszPrefix, aDescriptions.size());
265	SafeArray<ImportOptions_T> sfaOptions;
266	rc = pAppl->ImportMachines(ComSafeArrayAsInParam(sfaOptions), pProgress.asOutParam());
267	if (FAILED(rc)) throw MyError(rc, "Appliance::ImportMachines() failed\n");
268	rc = pProgress->WaitForCompletion(-1);
269	if (FAILED(rc)) throw MyError(rc, "Progress::WaitForCompletion() failed\n");
270	pProgress->COMGETTER(ResultCode)(&rc2);
271	if (FAILED(rc2)) throw MyError(rc2, "Appliance::ImportMachines() failed\n", pProgress);
272
273	com::SafeArray<BSTR> aMachineUUIDs;
274	rc = pAppl->COMGETTER(Machines)(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(aMachineUUIDs));
275	if (FAILED(rc)) throw MyError(rc, "Appliance::GetMachines() failed\n");
276
277	for (size_t u = 0;
278	u < aMachineUUIDs.size();
279	++u)
280	{
281	RTPrintf("%s: created machine %u: %ls\n", pcszPrefix, u, aMachineUUIDs[u]);
282	llMachinesCreated.push_back(Guid(Bstr(aMachineUUIDs[u])));
283	}
284
285	RTPrintf("%s: success!\n", pcszPrefix);
286	}
287
288	/**
289	* Copies ovf-testcases/ovf-dummy.vmdk to the given target and appends that
290	* target as a string to the given list so that the caller can delete it
291	* again later.
292	* @param llFiles2Delete List of strings to append the target file path to.
293	* @param pcszDest Target for dummy VMDK.
294	*/
295	static void copyDummyDiskImage(const char *pcszPrefix,
296	std::list<Utf8Str> &llFiles2Delete,
297	const char *pcszDest)
298	{
299	char szSrc[RTPATH_MAX];
300	RTPathExecDir(szSrc, sizeof(szSrc));
301	RTPathAppend(szSrc, sizeof(szSrc), "ovf-testcases/ovf-dummy.vmdk");
302
303	char szDst[RTPATH_MAX];
304	RTPathExecDir(szDst, sizeof(szDst));
305	RTPathAppend(szDst, sizeof(szDst), pcszDest);
306	RTPrintf("%s: copying ovf-dummy.vmdk to \"%s\"...\n", pcszPrefix, pcszDest);
307
308	/* Delete the destination file if it exists or RTFileCopy will fail. */
309	if (RTFileExists(szDst))
310	{
311	RTPrintf("Deleting file %s...\n", szDst);
312	RTFileDelete(szDst);
313	}
314
315	int vrc = RTFileCopy(szSrc, szDst);
316	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc)) throw MyError(0, Utf8StrFmt("Cannot copy ovf-dummy.vmdk to %s: %Rra\n", pcszDest, vrc).c_str());
317	llFiles2Delete.push_back(szDst);
318	}
319
320	/**
321	*
322	* @param argc
323	* @param argv[]
324	* @return
325	*/
326	int main(int argc, char *argv[])
327	{
328	RTR3InitExe(argc, &argv, 0);
329
330	/** @todo r=aeichner: This should work for x86 machines on ARM platforms as well.
331	* Currently we get:
332	* tstOVF: error: x86-specific platform settings are not available on this platform
333	* tstOVF: error: Details: code VBOX_E_PLATFORM_ARCH_NOT_SUPPORTED (0x80bb0012), component PlatformWrap, interface IPlatform
334	* */
335
336	RTEXITCODE rcExit = RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
337	HRESULT rc = S_OK;
338
339	std::list<Utf8Str> llFiles2Delete;
340	std::list<Guid> llMachinesCreated;
341
342	ComPtr<IVirtualBoxClient> pVirtualBoxClient;
343	ComPtr<IVirtualBox> pVirtualBox;
344
345	try
346	{
347	RTPrintf("Initializing COM...\n");
348	rc = com::Initialize();
349	if (FAILED(rc)) throw MyError(rc, "failed to initialize COM!\n");
350
351	ComPtr<ISession> pSession;
352
353	RTPrintf("Creating VirtualBox object...\n");
354	rc = pVirtualBoxClient.createInprocObject(CLSID_VirtualBoxClient);
355	if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
356	rc = pVirtualBoxClient->COMGETTER(VirtualBox)(pVirtualBox.asOutParam());
357	if (FAILED(rc)) throw MyError(rc, "failed to create the VirtualBox object!\n");
358
359	rc = pSession.createInprocObject(CLSID_Session);
360	if (FAILED(rc)) throw MyError(rc, "failed to create a session object!\n");
361
362	// for each testcase, we will copy the dummy VMDK image to the subdirectory with the OVF testcase
363	// so that the import will find the disks it expects; this is just for testing the import since
364	// the imported machines will obviously not be usable.
365	// llFiles2Delete receives the paths of all the files that we need to clean up later.
366
367	// testcase 1: import ovf-joomla-0.9/joomla-1.1.4-ovf.ovf
368	copyDummyDiskImage("joomla-0.9", llFiles2Delete, "ovf-testcases/ovf-joomla-0.9/joomla-1.1.4-ovf-0.vmdk");
369	copyDummyDiskImage("joomla-0.9", llFiles2Delete, "ovf-testcases/ovf-joomla-0.9/joomla-1.1.4-ovf-1.vmdk");
370	importOVF("joomla-0.9", pVirtualBox, "ovf-testcases/ovf-joomla-0.9/joomla-1.1.4-ovf.ovf", llMachinesCreated);
371
372	// testcase 2: import ovf-winxp-vbox-sharedfolders/winxp.ovf
373	copyDummyDiskImage("winxp-vbox-sharedfolders", llFiles2Delete, "ovf-testcases/ovf-winxp-vbox-sharedfolders/Windows 5.1 XP 1 merged.vmdk");
374	copyDummyDiskImage("winxp-vbox-sharedfolders", llFiles2Delete, "ovf-testcases/ovf-winxp-vbox-sharedfolders/smallvdi.vmdk");
375	importOVF("winxp-vbox-sharedfolders", pVirtualBox, "ovf-testcases/ovf-winxp-vbox-sharedfolders/winxp.ovf", llMachinesCreated);
376
377	// testcase 3: import ovf-winxp-vbox-sharedfolders/winxp.ovf
378	importOVF("winhost-audio-nodisks", pVirtualBox, "ovf-testcases/ovf-winhost-audio-nodisks/WinXP.ovf", llMachinesCreated);
379
380	RTPrintf("Machine imports done, no errors. Cleaning up...\n");
381	}
382	catch (MyError &e)
383	{
384	rc = e.m_rc;
385	RTPrintf("%s", e.m_str.c_str());
386	rcExit = RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
387	}
388
389	try
390	{
391	// clean up the machines created
392	for (std::list<Guid>::const_iterator it = llMachinesCreated.begin();
393	it != llMachinesCreated.end();
394	++it)
395	{
396	const Guid &uuid = *it;
397	Bstr bstrUUID(uuid.toUtf16());
398	ComPtr<IMachine> pMachine;
399	rc = pVirtualBox->FindMachine(bstrUUID.raw(), pMachine.asOutParam());
400	if (FAILED(rc)) throw MyError(rc, "VirtualBox::FindMachine() failed\n");
401
402	RTPrintf(" Deleting machine %ls...\n", bstrUUID.raw());
403	SafeIfaceArray<IMedium> sfaMedia;
404	rc = pMachine->Unregister(CleanupMode_DetachAllReturnHardDisksOnly,
405	ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(sfaMedia));
406	if (FAILED(rc)) throw MyError(rc, "Machine::Unregister() failed\n");
407
408	ComPtr<IProgress> pProgress;
409	rc = pMachine->DeleteConfig(ComSafeArrayAsInParam(sfaMedia), pProgress.asOutParam());
410	if (FAILED(rc)) throw MyError(rc, "Machine::DeleteSettings() failed\n");
411	rc = pProgress->WaitForCompletion(-1);
412	if (FAILED(rc)) throw MyError(rc, "Progress::WaitForCompletion() failed\n");
413	}
414	}
415	catch (MyError &e)
416	{
417	rc = e.m_rc;
418	RTPrintf("%s", e.m_str.c_str());
419	rcExit = RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
420	}
421
422	// clean up the VMDK copies that we made in copyDummyDiskImage()
423	for (std::list<Utf8Str>::const_iterator it = llFiles2Delete.begin();
424	it != llFiles2Delete.end();
425	++it)
426	{
427	const Utf8Str &strFile = *it;
428	RTPrintf("Deleting file %s...\n", strFile.c_str());
429	RTFileDelete(strFile.c_str());
430	}
431
432	pVirtualBox.setNull();
433	pVirtualBoxClient.setNull();
434
435	RTPrintf("Shutting down COM...\n");
436	com::Shutdown();
437	RTPrintf("tstOVF all done: %s\n", rcExit ? "ERROR" : "SUCCESS");
438
439	return rcExit;
440	}
441

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Main/testcase/tstOVF.cpp@ 105016

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