/* $Id: USBGetDevices.cpp 46326 2013-05-30 12:16:53Z vboxsync $ */ /** @file * VirtualBox Linux host USB device enumeration. */ /* * Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Oracle Corporation * * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software; * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind. */ /******************************************************************************* * Header Files * *******************************************************************************/ #include "USBGetDevices.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "vector.h" #ifdef VBOX_WITH_LINUX_COMPILER_H # include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /******************************************************************************* * Structures and Typedefs * *******************************************************************************/ /** Suffix translation. */ typedef struct USBSUFF { char szSuff[4]; unsigned cchSuff; unsigned uMul; unsigned uDiv; } USBSUFF, *PUSBSUFF; typedef const USBSUFF *PCUSBSUFF; /** Structure describing a host USB device */ typedef struct USBDeviceInfo { /** The device node of the device. */ char *mDevice; /** The system identifier of the device. Specific to the probing * method. */ char *mSysfsPath; /** List of interfaces as sysfs paths */ VECTOR_PTR(char *) mvecpszInterfaces; } USBDeviceInfo; /******************************************************************************* * Global Variables * *******************************************************************************/ /** * Suffixes for the endpoint polling interval. */ static const USBSUFF s_aIntervalSuff[] = { { "ms", 2, 1, 0 }, { "us", 2, 1, 1000 }, { "ns", 2, 1, 1000000 }, { "s", 1, 1000, 0 }, { "", 0, 0, 0 } /* term */ }; /** * "reads" the number suffix. It's more like validating it and * skipping the necessary number of chars. */ static int usbReadSkipSuffix(char **ppszNext) { char *pszNext = *ppszNext; if (!RT_C_IS_SPACE(*pszNext) && *pszNext) { /* skip unit */ if (pszNext[0] == 'm' && pszNext[1] == 's') pszNext += 2; else if (pszNext[0] == 'm' && pszNext[1] == 'A') pszNext += 2; /* skip parenthesis */ if (*pszNext == '(') { pszNext = strchr(pszNext, ')'); if (!pszNext++) { AssertMsgFailed(("*ppszNext=%s\n", *ppszNext)); return VERR_PARSE_ERROR; } } /* blank or end of the line. */ if (!RT_C_IS_SPACE(*pszNext) && *pszNext) { AssertMsgFailed(("pszNext=%s\n", pszNext)); return VERR_PARSE_ERROR; } /* it's ok. */ *ppszNext = pszNext; } return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Reads a USB number returning the number and the position of the next character to parse. */ static int usbReadNum(const char *pszValue, unsigned uBase, uint32_t u32Mask, PCUSBSUFF paSuffs, void *pvNum, char **ppszNext) { /* * Initialize return value to zero and strip leading spaces. */ switch (u32Mask) { case 0xff: *(uint8_t *)pvNum = 0; break; case 0xffff: *(uint16_t *)pvNum = 0; break; case 0xffffffff: *(uint32_t *)pvNum = 0; break; } pszValue = RTStrStripL(pszValue); if (*pszValue) { /* * Try convert the number. */ char *pszNext; uint32_t u32 = 0; RTStrToUInt32Ex(pszValue, &pszNext, uBase, &u32); if (pszNext == pszValue) { AssertMsgFailed(("pszValue=%d\n", pszValue)); return VERR_NO_DATA; } /* * Check the range. */ if (u32 & ~u32Mask) { AssertMsgFailed(("pszValue=%d u32=%#x lMask=%#x\n", pszValue, u32, u32Mask)); return VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE; } /* * Validate and skip stuff following the number. */ if (paSuffs) { if (!RT_C_IS_SPACE(*pszNext) && *pszNext) { for (PCUSBSUFF pSuff = paSuffs; pSuff->szSuff[0]; pSuff++) { if ( !strncmp(pSuff->szSuff, pszNext, pSuff->cchSuff) && (!pszNext[pSuff->cchSuff] || RT_C_IS_SPACE(pszNext[pSuff->cchSuff]))) { if (pSuff->uDiv) u32 /= pSuff->uDiv; else u32 *= pSuff->uMul; break; } } } } else { int rc = usbReadSkipSuffix(&pszNext); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; } *ppszNext = pszNext; /* * Set the value. */ switch (u32Mask) { case 0xff: *(uint8_t *)pvNum = (uint8_t)u32; break; case 0xffff: *(uint16_t *)pvNum = (uint16_t)u32; break; case 0xffffffff: *(uint32_t *)pvNum = (uint32_t)u32; break; } } return VINF_SUCCESS; } static int usbRead8(const char *pszValue, unsigned uBase, uint8_t *pu8, char **ppszNext) { return usbReadNum(pszValue, uBase, 0xff, NULL, pu8, ppszNext); } static int usbRead16(const char *pszValue, unsigned uBase, uint16_t *pu16, char **ppszNext) { return usbReadNum(pszValue, uBase, 0xffff, NULL, pu16, ppszNext); } #if 0 static int usbRead16Suff(const char *pszValue, unsigned uBase, PCUSBSUFF paSuffs, uint16_t *pu16, char **ppszNext) { return usbReadNum(pszValue, uBase, 0xffff, paSuffs, pu16, ppszNext); } #endif /** * Reads a USB BCD number returning the number and the position of the next character to parse. * The returned number contains the integer part in the high byte and the decimal part in the low byte. */ static int usbReadBCD(const char *pszValue, unsigned uBase, uint16_t *pu16, char **ppszNext) { /* * Initialize return value to zero and strip leading spaces. */ *pu16 = 0; pszValue = RTStrStripL(pszValue); if (*pszValue) { /* * Try convert the number. */ /* integer part */ char *pszNext; uint32_t u32Int = 0; RTStrToUInt32Ex(pszValue, &pszNext, uBase, &u32Int); if (pszNext == pszValue) { AssertMsgFailed(("pszValue=%s\n", pszValue)); return VERR_NO_DATA; } if (u32Int & ~0xff) { AssertMsgFailed(("pszValue=%s u32Int=%#x (int)\n", pszValue, u32Int)); return VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE; } /* skip dot and read decimal part */ if (*pszNext != '.') { AssertMsgFailed(("pszValue=%s pszNext=%s (int)\n", pszValue, pszNext)); return VERR_PARSE_ERROR; } char *pszValue2 = RTStrStripL(pszNext + 1); uint32_t u32Dec = 0; RTStrToUInt32Ex(pszValue2, &pszNext, uBase, &u32Dec); if (pszNext == pszValue) { AssertMsgFailed(("pszValue=%s\n", pszValue)); return VERR_NO_DATA; } if (u32Dec & ~0xff) { AssertMsgFailed(("pszValue=%s u32Dec=%#x\n", pszValue, u32Dec)); return VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE; } /* * Validate and skip stuff following the number. */ int rc = usbReadSkipSuffix(&pszNext); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; *ppszNext = pszNext; /* * Set the value. */ *pu16 = (uint16_t)u32Int << 8 | (uint16_t)u32Dec; } return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Reads a string, i.e. allocates memory and copies it. * * We assume that a string is Utf8 and if that's not the case * (pre-2.6.32-kernels used Latin-1, but so few devices return non-ASCII that * this usually goes unnoticed) then we mercilessly force it to be so. */ static int usbReadStr(const char *pszValue, const char **ppsz) { char *psz; if (*ppsz) RTStrFree((char *)*ppsz); psz = RTStrDup(pszValue); if (psz) { RTStrPurgeEncoding(psz); *ppsz = psz; return VINF_SUCCESS; } return VERR_NO_MEMORY; } /** * Skips the current property. */ static char *usbReadSkip(char *pszValue) { char *psz = strchr(pszValue, '='); if (psz) psz = strchr(psz + 1, '='); if (!psz) return strchr(pszValue, '\0'); while (psz > pszValue && !RT_C_IS_SPACE(psz[-1])) psz--; Assert(psz > pszValue); return psz; } /** * Determine the USB speed. */ static int usbReadSpeed(const char *pszValue, USBDEVICESPEED *pSpd, char **ppszNext) { pszValue = RTStrStripL(pszValue); /* verified with Linux 2.4.0 ... Linux 2.6.25 */ if (!strncmp(pszValue, RT_STR_TUPLE("1.5"))) *pSpd = USBDEVICESPEED_LOW; else if (!strncmp(pszValue, RT_STR_TUPLE("12 "))) *pSpd = USBDEVICESPEED_FULL; else if (!strncmp(pszValue, RT_STR_TUPLE("480"))) *pSpd = USBDEVICESPEED_HIGH; else *pSpd = USBDEVICESPEED_UNKNOWN; while (pszValue[0] != '\0' && !RT_C_IS_SPACE(pszValue[0])) pszValue++; *ppszNext = (char *)pszValue; return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Compare a prefix and returns pointer to the char following it if it matches. */ static char *usbPrefix(char *psz, const char *pszPref, size_t cchPref) { if (strncmp(psz, pszPref, cchPref)) return NULL; return psz + cchPref; } /** * Does some extra checks to improve the detected device state. * * We cannot distinguish between USED_BY_HOST_CAPTURABLE and * USED_BY_GUEST, HELD_BY_PROXY all that well and it shouldn't be * necessary either. * * We will however, distinguish between the device we have permissions * to open and those we don't. This is necessary for two reasons. * * Firstly, because it's futile to even attempt opening a device which we * don't have access to, it only serves to confuse the user. (That said, * it might also be a bit confusing for the user to see that a USB device * is grayed out with no further explanation, and no way of generating an * error hinting at why this is the case.) * * Secondly and more importantly, we're racing against udevd with respect * to permissions and group settings on newly plugged devices. When we * detect a new device that we cannot access we will poll on it for a few * seconds to give udevd time to fix it. The polling is actually triggered * in the 'new device' case in the compare loop. * * The USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_HOST state is only used for this no-access * case, while USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED is only used in the 'hub' case. * When it's neither of these, we set USBDEVICESTATE_UNUSED or * USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_HOST_CAPTURABLE depending on whether there is * a driver associated with any of the interfaces. * * All except the access check and a special idVendor == 0 precaution * is handled at parse time. * * @returns The adjusted state. * @param pDevice The device. */ static USBDEVICESTATE usbDeterminState(PCUSBDEVICE pDevice) { /* * If it's already flagged as unsupported, there is nothing to do. */ USBDEVICESTATE enmState = pDevice->enmState; if (enmState == USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED) return USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED; /* * Root hubs and similar doesn't have any vendor id, just * refuse these device. */ if (!pDevice->idVendor) return USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED; /* * Check if we've got access to the device, if we haven't flag * it as used-by-host. */ #ifndef VBOX_USB_WITH_SYSFS const char *pszAddress = pDevice->pszAddress; #else if (pDevice->pszAddress == NULL) /* We can't do much with the device without an address. */ return USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED; const char *pszAddress = strstr(pDevice->pszAddress, "//device:"); pszAddress = pszAddress != NULL ? pszAddress + sizeof("//device:") - 1 : pDevice->pszAddress; #endif if ( access(pszAddress, R_OK | W_OK) != 0 && errno == EACCES) return USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_HOST; #ifdef VBOX_USB_WITH_SYSFS /** * @todo Check that any other essential fields are present and mark as * invalid if not. Particularly to catch the case where the device was * unplugged while we were reading in its properties. */ #endif return enmState; } /** Just a worker for USBProxyServiceLinux::getDevices that avoids some code duplication. */ static int addDeviceToChain(PUSBDEVICE pDev, PUSBDEVICE *ppFirst, PUSBDEVICE **pppNext, const char *pcszUsbfsRoot, bool testfs, int rc) { /* usbDeterminState requires the address. */ PUSBDEVICE pDevNew = (PUSBDEVICE)RTMemDup(pDev, sizeof(*pDev)); if (pDevNew) { RTStrAPrintf((char **)&pDevNew->pszAddress, "%s/%03d/%03d", pcszUsbfsRoot, pDevNew->bBus, pDevNew->bDevNum); if (pDevNew->pszAddress) { pDevNew->enmState = usbDeterminState(pDevNew); if (pDevNew->enmState != USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED || testfs) { if (*pppNext) **pppNext = pDevNew; else *ppFirst = pDevNew; *pppNext = &pDevNew->pNext; } else deviceFree(pDevNew); } else { deviceFree(pDevNew); rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY; } } else { rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY; deviceFreeMembers(pDev); } return rc; } static int openDevicesFile(const char *pcszUsbfsRoot, FILE **ppFile) { char *pszPath; FILE *pFile; RTStrAPrintf(&pszPath, "%s/devices", pcszUsbfsRoot); if (!pszPath) return VERR_NO_MEMORY; pFile = fopen(pszPath, "r"); RTStrFree(pszPath); if (!pFile) return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno); *ppFile = pFile; return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * USBProxyService::getDevices() implementation for usbfs. The @a testfs flag * tells the function to return information about unsupported devices as well. * This is used as a sanity test to check that a devices file is really what * we expect. */ static PUSBDEVICE getDevicesFromUsbfs(const char *pcszUsbfsRoot, bool testfs) { PUSBDEVICE pFirst = NULL; FILE *pFile = NULL; int rc; rc = openDevicesFile(pcszUsbfsRoot, &pFile); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { PUSBDEVICE *ppNext = NULL; int cHits = 0; char szLine[1024]; USBDEVICE Dev; RT_ZERO(Dev); Dev.enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_UNUSED; /* Set close on exit and hope no one is racing us. */ rc = fcntl(fileno(pFile), F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) >= 0 ? VINF_SUCCESS : RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno); while ( RT_SUCCESS(rc) && fgets(szLine, sizeof(szLine), pFile)) { char *psz; char *pszValue; /* validate and remove the trailing newline. */ psz = strchr(szLine, '\0'); if (psz[-1] != '\n' && !feof(pFile)) { AssertMsgFailed(("Line too long. (cch=%d)\n", strlen(szLine))); continue; } /* strip */ psz = RTStrStrip(szLine); if (!*psz) continue; /* * Interpret the line. * (Ordered by normal occurrence.) */ char ch = psz[0]; if (psz[1] != ':') continue; psz = RTStrStripL(psz + 3); #define PREFIX(str) ( (pszValue = usbPrefix(psz, str, sizeof(str) - 1)) != NULL ) switch (ch) { /* * T: Bus=dd Lev=dd Prnt=dd Port=dd Cnt=dd Dev#=ddd Spd=ddd MxCh=dd * | | | | | | | | |__MaxChildren * | | | | | | | |__Device Speed in Mbps * | | | | | | |__DeviceNumber * | | | | | |__Count of devices at this level * | | | | |__Connector/Port on Parent for this device * | | | |__Parent DeviceNumber * | | |__Level in topology for this bus * | |__Bus number * |__Topology info tag */ case 'T': /* add */ AssertMsg(cHits >= 3 || cHits == 0, ("cHits=%d\n", cHits)); if (cHits >= 3) rc = addDeviceToChain(&Dev, &pFirst, &ppNext, pcszUsbfsRoot, testfs, rc); else deviceFreeMembers(&Dev); /* Reset device state */ memset(&Dev, 0, sizeof (Dev)); Dev.enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_UNUSED; cHits = 1; /* parse the line. */ while (*psz && RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { if (PREFIX("Bus=")) rc = usbRead8(pszValue, 10, &Dev.bBus, &psz); else if (PREFIX("Port=")) rc = usbRead8(pszValue, 10, &Dev.bPort, &psz); else if (PREFIX("Spd=")) rc = usbReadSpeed(pszValue, &Dev.enmSpeed, &psz); else if (PREFIX("Dev#=")) rc = usbRead8(pszValue, 10, &Dev.bDevNum, &psz); else psz = usbReadSkip(psz); psz = RTStrStripL(psz); } break; /* * Bandwidth info: * B: Alloc=ddd/ddd us (xx%), #Int=ddd, #Iso=ddd * | | | |__Number of isochronous requests * | | |__Number of interrupt requests * | |__Total Bandwidth allocated to this bus * |__Bandwidth info tag */ case 'B': break; /* * D: Ver=x.xx Cls=xx(sssss) Sub=xx Prot=xx MxPS=dd #Cfgs=dd * | | | | | | |__NumberConfigurations * | | | | | |__MaxPacketSize of Default Endpoint * | | | | |__DeviceProtocol * | | | |__DeviceSubClass * | | |__DeviceClass * | |__Device USB version * |__Device info tag #1 */ case 'D': while (*psz && RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { if (PREFIX("Ver=")) rc = usbReadBCD(pszValue, 16, &Dev.bcdUSB, &psz); else if (PREFIX("Cls=")) { rc = usbRead8(pszValue, 16, &Dev.bDeviceClass, &psz); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && Dev.bDeviceClass == 9 /* HUB */) Dev.enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED; } else if (PREFIX("Sub=")) rc = usbRead8(pszValue, 16, &Dev.bDeviceSubClass, &psz); else if (PREFIX("Prot=")) rc = usbRead8(pszValue, 16, &Dev.bDeviceProtocol, &psz); //else if (PREFIX("MxPS=")) // rc = usbRead16(pszValue, 10, &Dev.wMaxPacketSize, &psz); else if (PREFIX("#Cfgs=")) rc = usbRead8(pszValue, 10, &Dev.bNumConfigurations, &psz); else psz = usbReadSkip(psz); psz = RTStrStripL(psz); } cHits++; break; /* * P: Vendor=xxxx ProdID=xxxx Rev=xx.xx * | | | |__Product revision number * | | |__Product ID code * | |__Vendor ID code * |__Device info tag #2 */ case 'P': while (*psz && RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { if (PREFIX("Vendor=")) rc = usbRead16(pszValue, 16, &Dev.idVendor, &psz); else if (PREFIX("ProdID=")) rc = usbRead16(pszValue, 16, &Dev.idProduct, &psz); else if (PREFIX("Rev=")) rc = usbReadBCD(pszValue, 16, &Dev.bcdDevice, &psz); else psz = usbReadSkip(psz); psz = RTStrStripL(psz); } cHits++; break; /* * String. */ case 'S': if (PREFIX("Manufacturer=")) rc = usbReadStr(pszValue, &Dev.pszManufacturer); else if (PREFIX("Product=")) rc = usbReadStr(pszValue, &Dev.pszProduct); else if (PREFIX("SerialNumber=")) { rc = usbReadStr(pszValue, &Dev.pszSerialNumber); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) Dev.u64SerialHash = USBLibHashSerial(pszValue); } break; /* * C:* #Ifs=dd Cfg#=dd Atr=xx MPwr=dddmA * | | | | | |__MaxPower in mA * | | | | |__Attributes * | | | |__ConfiguratioNumber * | | |__NumberOfInterfaces * | |__ "*" indicates the active configuration (others are " ") * |__Config info tag */ case 'C': break; /* * I: If#=dd Alt=dd #EPs=dd Cls=xx(sssss) Sub=xx Prot=xx Driver=ssss * | | | | | | | |__Driver name * | | | | | | | or "(none)" * | | | | | | |__InterfaceProtocol * | | | | | |__InterfaceSubClass * | | | | |__InterfaceClass * | | | |__NumberOfEndpoints * | | |__AlternateSettingNumber * | |__InterfaceNumber * |__Interface info tag */ case 'I': { /* Check for thing we don't support. */ while (*psz && RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { if (PREFIX("Driver=")) { const char *pszDriver = NULL; rc = usbReadStr(pszValue, &pszDriver); if ( !pszDriver || !*pszDriver || !strcmp(pszDriver, "(none)") || !strcmp(pszDriver, "(no driver)")) /* no driver */; else if (!strcmp(pszDriver, "hub")) Dev.enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED; else if (Dev.enmState == USBDEVICESTATE_UNUSED) Dev.enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_HOST_CAPTURABLE; RTStrFree((char *)pszDriver); break; /* last attrib */ } else if (PREFIX("Cls=")) { uint8_t bInterfaceClass; rc = usbRead8(pszValue, 16, &bInterfaceClass, &psz); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && bInterfaceClass == 9 /* HUB */) Dev.enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED; } else psz = usbReadSkip(psz); psz = RTStrStripL(psz); } break; } /* * E: Ad=xx(s) Atr=xx(ssss) MxPS=dddd Ivl=dddms * | | | | |__Interval (max) between transfers * | | | |__EndpointMaxPacketSize * | | |__Attributes(EndpointType) * | |__EndpointAddress(I=In,O=Out) * |__Endpoint info tag */ case 'E': break; } #undef PREFIX } /* parse loop */ fclose(pFile); /* * Add the current entry. */ AssertMsg(cHits >= 3 || cHits == 0, ("cHits=%d\n", cHits)); if (cHits >= 3) rc = addDeviceToChain(&Dev, &pFirst, &ppNext, pcszUsbfsRoot, testfs, rc); /* * Success? */ if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) { while (pFirst) { PUSBDEVICE pFree = pFirst; pFirst = pFirst->pNext; deviceFree(pFree); } } } if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) LogFlow(("USBProxyServiceLinux::getDevices: rc=%Rrc\n", rc)); return pFirst; } #ifdef VBOX_USB_WITH_SYSFS static void USBDevInfoCleanup(USBDeviceInfo *pSelf) { RTStrFree(pSelf->mDevice); RTStrFree(pSelf->mSysfsPath); pSelf->mDevice = pSelf->mSysfsPath = NULL; VEC_CLEANUP_PTR(&pSelf->mvecpszInterfaces); } static int USBDevInfoInit(USBDeviceInfo *pSelf, const char *aDevice, const char *aSystemID) { pSelf->mDevice = aDevice ? RTStrDup(aDevice) : NULL; pSelf->mSysfsPath = aSystemID ? RTStrDup(aSystemID) : NULL; VEC_INIT_PTR(&pSelf->mvecpszInterfaces, char *, RTStrFree); if ((aDevice && !pSelf->mDevice) || (aSystemID && ! pSelf->mSysfsPath)) { USBDevInfoCleanup(pSelf); return 0; } return 1; } #define USBDEVICE_MAJOR 189 /** Calculate the bus (a.k.a root hub) number of a USB device from it's sysfs * path. sysfs nodes representing root hubs have file names of the form * usb, where n is the bus number; other devices start with that number. * See [http://www.linux-usb.org/FAQ.html#i6] and * [http://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/usb/proc_usb_info.txt] for * equivalent information about usbfs. * @returns a bus number greater than 0 on success or 0 on failure. */ static unsigned usbGetBusFromSysfsPath(const char *pcszPath) { const char *pcszFile = strrchr(pcszPath, '/'); if (!pcszFile) return 0; unsigned bus = RTStrToUInt32(pcszFile + 1); if ( !bus && pcszFile[1] == 'u' && pcszFile[2] == 's' && pcszFile[3] == 'b') bus = RTStrToUInt32(pcszFile + 4); return bus; } /** Calculate the device number of a USB device. See * drivers/usb/core/hub.c:usb_new_device as of Linux 2.6.20. */ static dev_t usbMakeDevNum(unsigned bus, unsigned device) { AssertReturn(bus > 0, 0); AssertReturn(((device - 1) & ~127) == 0, 0); AssertReturn(device > 0, 0); return makedev(USBDEVICE_MAJOR, ((bus - 1) << 7) + device - 1); } /** * If a file @a pcszNode from /sys/bus/usb/devices is a device rather than an * interface add an element for the device to @a pvecDevInfo. */ static int addIfDevice(const char *pcszDevicesRoot, const char *pcszNode, VECTOR_OBJ(USBDeviceInfo) *pvecDevInfo) { const char *pcszFile = strrchr(pcszNode, '/'); if (!pcszFile) return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER; if (strchr(pcszFile, ':')) return VINF_SUCCESS; unsigned bus = usbGetBusFromSysfsPath(pcszNode); if (!bus) return VINF_SUCCESS; int device = RTLinuxSysFsReadIntFile(10, "%s/devnum", pcszNode); if (device < 0) return VINF_SUCCESS; dev_t devnum = usbMakeDevNum(bus, device); if (!devnum) return VINF_SUCCESS; char szDevPath[RTPATH_MAX]; ssize_t cchDevPath; cchDevPath = RTLinuxFindDevicePath(devnum, RTFS_TYPE_DEV_CHAR, szDevPath, sizeof(szDevPath), "%s/%.3d/%.3d", pcszDevicesRoot, bus, device); if (cchDevPath < 0) return VINF_SUCCESS; USBDeviceInfo info; if (USBDevInfoInit(&info, szDevPath, pcszNode)) if (RT_SUCCESS(VEC_PUSH_BACK_OBJ(pvecDevInfo, USBDeviceInfo, &info))) return VINF_SUCCESS; USBDevInfoCleanup(&info); return VERR_NO_MEMORY; } /** The logic for testing whether a sysfs address corresponds to an * interface of a device. Both must be referenced by their canonical * sysfs paths. This is not tested, as the test requires file-system * interaction. */ static bool muiIsAnInterfaceOf(const char *pcszIface, const char *pcszDev) { size_t cchDev = strlen(pcszDev); AssertPtr(pcszIface); AssertPtr(pcszDev); Assert(pcszIface[0] == '/'); Assert(pcszDev[0] == '/'); Assert(pcszDev[cchDev - 1] != '/'); /* If this passes, pcszIface is at least cchDev long */ if (strncmp(pcszIface, pcszDev, cchDev)) return false; /* If this passes, pcszIface is longer than cchDev */ if (pcszIface[cchDev] != '/') return false; /* In sysfs an interface is an immediate subdirectory of the device */ if (strchr(pcszIface + cchDev + 1, '/')) return false; /* And it always has a colon in its name */ if (!strchr(pcszIface + cchDev + 1, ':')) return false; /* And hopefully we have now elimitated everything else */ return true; } #ifdef DEBUG # ifdef __cplusplus /** Unit test the logic in muiIsAnInterfaceOf in debug builds. */ class testIsAnInterfaceOf { public: testIsAnInterfaceOf() { Assert(muiIsAnInterfaceOf("/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb3/3-0:1.0", "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb3")); Assert(!muiIsAnInterfaceOf("/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb3/3-1", "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb3")); Assert(!muiIsAnInterfaceOf("/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb3/3-0:1.0/driver", "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb3")); } }; static testIsAnInterfaceOf testIsAnInterfaceOfInst; # endif /* __cplusplus */ #endif /* DEBUG */ /** * Tell whether a file in /sys/bus/usb/devices is an interface rather than a * device. To be used with getDeviceInfoFromSysfs(). */ static int addIfInterfaceOf(const char *pcszNode, USBDeviceInfo *pInfo) { if (!muiIsAnInterfaceOf(pcszNode, pInfo->mSysfsPath)) return VINF_SUCCESS; char *pszDup = (char *)RTStrDup(pcszNode); if (pszDup) if (RT_SUCCESS(VEC_PUSH_BACK_PTR(&pInfo->mvecpszInterfaces, char *, pszDup))) return VINF_SUCCESS; RTStrFree(pszDup); return VERR_NO_MEMORY; } /** Helper for readFilePaths(). Adds the entries from the open directory * @a pDir to the vector @a pvecpchDevs using either the full path or the * realpath() and skipping hidden files and files on which realpath() fails. */ static int readFilePathsFromDir(const char *pcszPath, DIR *pDir, VECTOR_PTR(char *) *pvecpchDevs) { struct dirent entry, *pResult; int err, rc; for (err = readdir_r(pDir, &entry, &pResult); pResult; err = readdir_r(pDir, &entry, &pResult)) { char szPath[RTPATH_MAX + 1], szRealPath[RTPATH_MAX + 1], *pszPath; if (entry.d_name[0] == '.') continue; if (snprintf(szPath, sizeof(szPath), "%s/%s", pcszPath, entry.d_name) < 0) return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno); if (!realpath(szPath, szRealPath)) return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno); pszPath = RTStrDup(szRealPath); if (!pszPath) return VERR_NO_MEMORY; if (RT_FAILURE(rc = VEC_PUSH_BACK_PTR(pvecpchDevs, char *, pszPath))) return rc; } return RTErrConvertFromErrno(err); } /** * Dump the names of a directory's entries into a vector of char pointers. * * @returns zero on success or (positive) posix error value. * @param pcszPath the path to dump. * @param pvecpchDevs an empty vector of char pointers - must be cleaned up * by the caller even on failure. * @param withRealPath whether to canonicalise the filename with realpath */ static int readFilePaths(const char *pcszPath, VECTOR_PTR(char *) *pvecpchDevs) { DIR *pDir; int rc; AssertPtrReturn(pvecpchDevs, EINVAL); AssertReturn(VEC_SIZE_PTR(pvecpchDevs) == 0, EINVAL); AssertPtrReturn(pcszPath, EINVAL); pDir = opendir(pcszPath); if (!pDir) return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno); rc = readFilePathsFromDir(pcszPath, pDir, pvecpchDevs); if (closedir(pDir) < 0 && RT_SUCCESS(rc)) rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno); return rc; } /** * Logic for USBSysfsEnumerateHostDevices. * @param pvecDevInfo vector of device information structures to add device * information to * @param pvecpchDevs empty scratch vector which will be freed by the caller, * to simplify exit logic */ static int doSysfsEnumerateHostDevices(const char *pcszDevicesRoot, VECTOR_OBJ(USBDeviceInfo) *pvecDevInfo, VECTOR_PTR(char *) *pvecpchDevs) { char **ppszEntry; USBDeviceInfo *pInfo; int rc; AssertPtrReturn(pvecDevInfo, VERR_INVALID_POINTER); LogFlowFunc (("pvecDevInfo=%p\n", pvecDevInfo)); rc = readFilePaths("/sys/bus/usb/devices", pvecpchDevs); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return rc; VEC_FOR_EACH(pvecpchDevs, char *, ppszEntry) if (RT_FAILURE(rc = addIfDevice(pcszDevicesRoot, *ppszEntry, pvecDevInfo))) return rc; VEC_FOR_EACH(pvecDevInfo, USBDeviceInfo, pInfo) VEC_FOR_EACH(pvecpchDevs, char *, ppszEntry) if (RT_FAILURE(rc = addIfInterfaceOf(*ppszEntry, pInfo))) return rc; return VINF_SUCCESS; } static int USBSysfsEnumerateHostDevices(const char *pcszDevicesRoot, VECTOR_OBJ(USBDeviceInfo) *pvecDevInfo) { VECTOR_PTR(char *) vecpchDevs; int rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; AssertReturn(VEC_SIZE_OBJ(pvecDevInfo) == 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); LogFlowFunc(("entered\n")); VEC_INIT_PTR(&vecpchDevs, char *, RTStrFree); rc = doSysfsEnumerateHostDevices(pcszDevicesRoot, pvecDevInfo, &vecpchDevs); VEC_CLEANUP_PTR(&vecpchDevs); LogFlowFunc(("rc=%Rrc\n", rc)); return rc; } /** * Helper function for extracting the port number on the parent device from * the sysfs path value. * * The sysfs path is a chain of elements separated by forward slashes, and for * USB devices, the last element in the chain takes the form * -.[...].[:.] * where the first is the port number on the root hub, and the following * (optional) ones are the port numbers on any other hubs between the device * and the root hub. The last part (:) is only present for * interfaces, not for devices. This API should only be called for devices. * For compatibility with usbfs, which enumerates from zero up, we subtract one * from the port number. * * For root hubs, the last element in the chain takes the form * usb * and usbfs always returns port number zero. * * @returns VBox status. pu8Port is set on success. * @param pszPath The sysfs path to parse. * @param pu8Port Where to store the port number. */ static int usbGetPortFromSysfsPath(const char *pszPath, uint8_t *pu8Port) { AssertPtrReturn(pszPath, VERR_INVALID_POINTER); AssertPtrReturn(pu8Port, VERR_INVALID_POINTER); /* * This should not be possible until we get PCs with USB as their primary bus. * Note: We don't assert this, as we don't expect the caller to validate the * sysfs path. */ const char *pszLastComp = strrchr(pszPath, '/'); if (!pszLastComp) { Log(("usbGetPortFromSysfsPath(%s): failed [1]\n", pszPath)); return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER; } pszLastComp++; /* skip the slash */ /* * This API should not be called for interfaces, so the last component * of the path should not contain a colon. We *do* assert this, as it * might indicate a caller bug. */ AssertMsgReturn(strchr(pszLastComp, ':') == NULL, ("%s\n", pszPath), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); /* * Look for the start of the last number. */ const char *pchDash = strrchr(pszLastComp, '-'); const char *pchDot = strrchr(pszLastComp, '.'); if (!pchDash && !pchDot) { /* No -/. so it must be a root hub. Check that it's usb. */ if (strncmp(pszLastComp, RT_STR_TUPLE("usb")) != 0) { Log(("usbGetPortFromSysfsPath(%s): failed [2]\n", pszPath)); return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER; } return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED; } else { const char *pszLastPort = pchDot != NULL ? pchDot + 1 : pchDash + 1; int rc = RTStrToUInt8Full(pszLastPort, 10, pu8Port); if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS) { Log(("usbGetPortFromSysfsPath(%s): failed [3], rc=%Rrc\n", pszPath, rc)); return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER; } if (*pu8Port == 0) { Log(("usbGetPortFromSysfsPath(%s): failed [4]\n", pszPath)); return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER; } /* usbfs compatibility, 0-based port number. */ *pu8Port -= 1; } return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Dumps a USBDEVICE structure to the log using LogLevel 3. * @param pDev The structure to log. * @todo This is really common code. */ DECLINLINE(void) usbLogDevice(PUSBDEVICE pDev) { NOREF(pDev); Log3(("USB device:\n")); Log3(("Product: %s (%x)\n", pDev->pszProduct, pDev->idProduct)); Log3(("Manufacturer: %s (Vendor ID %x)\n", pDev->pszManufacturer, pDev->idVendor)); Log3(("Serial number: %s (%llx)\n", pDev->pszSerialNumber, pDev->u64SerialHash)); Log3(("Device revision: %d\n", pDev->bcdDevice)); Log3(("Device class: %x\n", pDev->bDeviceClass)); Log3(("Device subclass: %x\n", pDev->bDeviceSubClass)); Log3(("Device protocol: %x\n", pDev->bDeviceProtocol)); Log3(("USB version number: %d\n", pDev->bcdUSB)); Log3(("Device speed: %s\n", pDev->enmSpeed == USBDEVICESPEED_UNKNOWN ? "unknown" : pDev->enmSpeed == USBDEVICESPEED_LOW ? "1.5 MBit/s" : pDev->enmSpeed == USBDEVICESPEED_FULL ? "12 MBit/s" : pDev->enmSpeed == USBDEVICESPEED_HIGH ? "480 MBit/s" : pDev->enmSpeed == USBDEVICESPEED_VARIABLE ? "variable" : "invalid")); Log3(("Number of configurations: %d\n", pDev->bNumConfigurations)); Log3(("Bus number: %d\n", pDev->bBus)); Log3(("Port number: %d\n", pDev->bPort)); Log3(("Device number: %d\n", pDev->bDevNum)); Log3(("Device state: %s\n", pDev->enmState == USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED ? "unsupported" : pDev->enmState == USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_HOST ? "in use by host" : pDev->enmState == USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_HOST_CAPTURABLE ? "in use by host, possibly capturable" : pDev->enmState == USBDEVICESTATE_UNUSED ? "not in use" : pDev->enmState == USBDEVICESTATE_HELD_BY_PROXY ? "held by proxy" : pDev->enmState == USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_GUEST ? "used by guest" : "invalid")); Log3(("OS device address: %s\n", pDev->pszAddress)); } /** * In contrast to usbReadBCD() this function can handle BCD values without * a decimal separator. This is necessary for parsing bcdDevice. * @param pszBuf Pointer to the string buffer. * @param pu15 Pointer to the return value. * @returns IPRT status code. */ static int convertSysfsStrToBCD(const char *pszBuf, uint16_t *pu16) { char *pszNext; int32_t i32; pszBuf = RTStrStripL(pszBuf); int rc = RTStrToInt32Ex(pszBuf, &pszNext, 16, &i32); if ( RT_FAILURE(rc) || rc == VWRN_NUMBER_TOO_BIG || i32 < 0) return VERR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG; if (*pszNext == '.') { if (i32 > 255) return VERR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG; int32_t i32Lo; rc = RTStrToInt32Ex(pszNext+1, &pszNext, 16, &i32Lo); if ( RT_FAILURE(rc) || rc == VWRN_NUMBER_TOO_BIG || i32Lo > 255 || i32Lo < 0) return VERR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG; i32 = (i32 << 8) | i32Lo; } if ( i32 > 65535 || (*pszNext != '\0' && *pszNext != ' ')) return VERR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG; *pu16 = (uint16_t)i32; return VINF_SUCCESS; } #endif /* VBOX_USB_WITH_SYSFS */ static void fillInDeviceFromSysfs(USBDEVICE *Dev, USBDeviceInfo *pInfo) { int rc; const char *pszSysfsPath = pInfo->mSysfsPath; /* Fill in the simple fields */ Dev->enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_UNUSED; Dev->bBus = usbGetBusFromSysfsPath(pszSysfsPath); Dev->bDeviceClass = RTLinuxSysFsReadIntFile(16, "%s/bDeviceClass", pszSysfsPath); Dev->bDeviceSubClass = RTLinuxSysFsReadIntFile(16, "%s/bDeviceSubClass", pszSysfsPath); Dev->bDeviceProtocol = RTLinuxSysFsReadIntFile(16, "%s/bDeviceProtocol", pszSysfsPath); Dev->bNumConfigurations = RTLinuxSysFsReadIntFile(10, "%s/bNumConfigurations", pszSysfsPath); Dev->idVendor = RTLinuxSysFsReadIntFile(16, "%s/idVendor", pszSysfsPath); Dev->idProduct = RTLinuxSysFsReadIntFile(16, "%s/idProduct", pszSysfsPath); Dev->bDevNum = RTLinuxSysFsReadIntFile(10, "%s/devnum", pszSysfsPath); /* Now deal with the non-numeric bits. */ char szBuf[1024]; /* Should be larger than anything a sane device * will need, and insane devices can be unsupported * until further notice. */ ssize_t cchRead; /* For simplicity, we just do strcmps on the next one. */ cchRead = RTLinuxSysFsReadStrFile(szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), "%s/speed", pszSysfsPath); if (cchRead <= 0 || (size_t) cchRead == sizeof(szBuf)) Dev->enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED; else Dev->enmSpeed = !strcmp(szBuf, "1.5") ? USBDEVICESPEED_LOW : !strcmp(szBuf, "12") ? USBDEVICESPEED_FULL : !strcmp(szBuf, "480") ? USBDEVICESPEED_HIGH : USBDEVICESPEED_UNKNOWN; cchRead = RTLinuxSysFsReadStrFile(szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), "%s/version", pszSysfsPath); if (cchRead <= 0 || (size_t) cchRead == sizeof(szBuf)) Dev->enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED; else { rc = convertSysfsStrToBCD(szBuf, &Dev->bcdUSB); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) { Dev->enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED; Dev->bcdUSB = (uint16_t)-1; } } cchRead = RTLinuxSysFsReadStrFile(szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), "%s/bcdDevice", pszSysfsPath); if (cchRead <= 0 || (size_t) cchRead == sizeof(szBuf)) Dev->bcdDevice = (uint16_t)-1; else { rc = convertSysfsStrToBCD(szBuf, &Dev->bcdDevice); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) Dev->bcdDevice = (uint16_t)-1; } /* Now do things that need string duplication */ cchRead = RTLinuxSysFsReadStrFile(szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), "%s/product", pszSysfsPath); if (cchRead > 0 && (size_t) cchRead < sizeof(szBuf)) { RTStrPurgeEncoding(szBuf); Dev->pszProduct = RTStrDup(szBuf); } cchRead = RTLinuxSysFsReadStrFile(szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), "%s/serial", pszSysfsPath); if (cchRead > 0 && (size_t) cchRead < sizeof(szBuf)) { RTStrPurgeEncoding(szBuf); Dev->pszSerialNumber = RTStrDup(szBuf); Dev->u64SerialHash = USBLibHashSerial(szBuf); } cchRead = RTLinuxSysFsReadStrFile(szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), "%s/manufacturer", pszSysfsPath); if (cchRead > 0 && (size_t) cchRead < sizeof(szBuf)) { RTStrPurgeEncoding(szBuf); Dev->pszManufacturer = RTStrDup(szBuf); } /* Work out the port number */ if (RT_FAILURE(usbGetPortFromSysfsPath(pszSysfsPath, &Dev->bPort))) Dev->enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED; /* Check the interfaces to see if we can support the device. */ char **ppszIf; VEC_FOR_EACH(&pInfo->mvecpszInterfaces, char *, ppszIf) { ssize_t cb = RTLinuxSysFsGetLinkDest(szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), "%s/driver", *ppszIf); if (cb > 0 && Dev->enmState != USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED) Dev->enmState = (strcmp(szBuf, "hub") == 0) ? USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED : USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_HOST_CAPTURABLE; if (RTLinuxSysFsReadIntFile(16, "%s/bInterfaceClass", *ppszIf) == 9 /* hub */) Dev->enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED; } /* We use a double slash as a separator in the pszAddress field. This is * alright as the two paths can't contain a slash due to the way we build * them. */ char *pszAddress = NULL; RTStrAPrintf(&pszAddress, "sysfs:%s//device:%s", pszSysfsPath, pInfo->mDevice); Dev->pszAddress = pszAddress; /* Work out from the data collected whether we can support this device. */ Dev->enmState = usbDeterminState(Dev); usbLogDevice(Dev); } /** * USBProxyService::getDevices() implementation for sysfs. */ static PUSBDEVICE getDevicesFromSysfs(const char *pcszDevicesRoot, bool testfs) { #ifdef VBOX_USB_WITH_SYSFS /* Add each of the devices found to the chain. */ PUSBDEVICE pFirst = NULL; PUSBDEVICE pLast = NULL; VECTOR_OBJ(USBDeviceInfo) vecDevInfo; USBDeviceInfo *pInfo; int rc; VEC_INIT_OBJ(&vecDevInfo, USBDeviceInfo, USBDevInfoCleanup); rc = USBSysfsEnumerateHostDevices(pcszDevicesRoot, &vecDevInfo); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return NULL; VEC_FOR_EACH(&vecDevInfo, USBDeviceInfo, pInfo) { USBDEVICE *Dev = (USBDEVICE *)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(USBDEVICE)); if (!Dev) rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY; if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { fillInDeviceFromSysfs(Dev, pInfo); } if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc) && ( Dev->enmState != USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED || testfs) && Dev->pszAddress != NULL ) { if (pLast != NULL) { pLast->pNext = Dev; pLast = pLast->pNext; } else pFirst = pLast = Dev; } else deviceFree(Dev); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) break; } if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) deviceListFree(&pFirst); VEC_CLEANUP_OBJ(&vecDevInfo); return pFirst; #else /* !VBOX_USB_WITH_SYSFS */ return NULL; #endif /* !VBOX_USB_WITH_SYSFS */ } #ifdef UNIT_TEST /* Set up mock functions for USBProxyLinuxCheckDeviceRoot - here dlsym and close * for the inotify presence check. */ static int testInotifyInitGood(void) { return 0; } static int testInotifyInitBad(void) { return -1; } static bool s_fHaveInotifyLibC = true; static bool s_fHaveInotifyKernel = true; static void *testDLSym(void *handle, const char *symbol) { Assert(handle == RTLD_DEFAULT); Assert(!RTStrCmp(symbol, "inotify_init")); if (!s_fHaveInotifyLibC) return NULL; if (s_fHaveInotifyKernel) return (void *)testInotifyInitGood; return (void *)testInotifyInitBad; } void TestUSBSetInotifyAvailable(bool fHaveInotifyLibC, bool fHaveInotifyKernel) { s_fHaveInotifyLibC = fHaveInotifyLibC; s_fHaveInotifyKernel = fHaveInotifyKernel; } # define dlsym testDLSym # define close(a) do {} while (0) #endif /** Is inotify available and working on this system? This is a requirement * for using USB with sysfs */ static bool inotifyAvailable(void) { int (*inotify_init)(void); *(void **)(&inotify_init) = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "inotify_init"); if (!inotify_init) return false; int fd = inotify_init(); if (fd == -1) return false; close(fd); return true; } #ifdef UNIT_TEST # undef dlsym # undef close #endif #ifdef UNIT_TEST /** Unit test list of usbfs addresses of connected devices. */ static const char **s_pacszUsbfsDeviceAddresses = NULL; static PUSBDEVICE testGetUsbfsDevices(const char *pcszUsbfsRoot, bool testfs) { const char **pcsz; PUSBDEVICE pList = NULL, pTail = NULL; for (pcsz = s_pacszUsbfsDeviceAddresses; pcsz && *pcsz; ++pcsz) { PUSBDEVICE pNext = (PUSBDEVICE)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(USBDEVICE)); if (pNext) pNext->pszAddress = RTStrDup(*pcsz); if (!pNext || !pNext->pszAddress) { deviceListFree(&pList); return NULL; } if (pTail) pTail->pNext = pNext; else pList = pNext; pTail = pNext; } return pList; } # define getDevicesFromUsbfs testGetUsbfsDevices /** * Specify the list of devices that will appear to be available through * usbfs during unit testing (of USBProxyLinuxGetDevices) * @param pacszDeviceAddresses NULL terminated array of usbfs device addresses */ void TestUSBSetAvailableUsbfsDevices(const char **pacszDeviceAddresses) { s_pacszUsbfsDeviceAddresses = pacszDeviceAddresses; } /** Unit test list of files reported as accessible by access(3). We only do * accessible or not accessible. */ static const char **s_pacszAccessibleFiles = NULL; static int testAccess(const char *pcszPath, int mode) { const char **pcsz; for (pcsz = s_pacszAccessibleFiles; pcsz && *pcsz; ++pcsz) if (!RTStrCmp(pcszPath, *pcsz)) return 0; return -1; } # define access testAccess /** * Specify the list of files that access will report as accessible (at present * we only do accessible or not accessible) during unit testing (of * USBProxyLinuxGetDevices) * @param pacszAccessibleFiles NULL terminated array of file paths to be * reported accessible */ void TestUSBSetAccessibleFiles(const char **pacszAccessibleFiles) { s_pacszAccessibleFiles = pacszAccessibleFiles; } #endif #ifdef UNIT_TEST # ifdef UNIT_TEST /** The path we pretend the usbfs root is located at, or NULL. */ const char *s_pcszTestUsbfsRoot; /** Should usbfs be accessible to the current user? */ bool s_fTestUsbfsAccessible; /** The path we pretend the device node tree root is located at, or NULL. */ const char *s_pcszTestDevicesRoot; /** Should the device node tree be accessible to the current user? */ bool s_fTestDevicesAccessible; /** The result of the usbfs/inotify-specific init */ int s_rcTestMethodInitResult; /** The value of the VBOX_USB environment variable. */ const char *s_pcszTestEnvUsb; /** The value of the VBOX_USB_ROOT environment variable. */ const char *s_pcszTestEnvUsbRoot; # endif /** Select which access methods will be available to the @a init method * during unit testing, and (hack!) what return code it will see from * the access method-specific initialisation. */ void TestUSBSetupInit(const char *pcszUsbfsRoot, bool fUsbfsAccessible, const char *pcszDevicesRoot, bool fDevicesAccessible, int rcMethodInitResult) { s_pcszTestUsbfsRoot = pcszUsbfsRoot; s_fTestUsbfsAccessible = fUsbfsAccessible; s_pcszTestDevicesRoot = pcszDevicesRoot; s_fTestDevicesAccessible = fDevicesAccessible; s_rcTestMethodInitResult = rcMethodInitResult; } /** Specify the environment that the @a init method will see during unit * testing. */ void TestUSBSetEnv(const char *pcszEnvUsb, const char *pcszEnvUsbRoot) { s_pcszTestEnvUsb = pcszEnvUsb; s_pcszTestEnvUsbRoot = pcszEnvUsbRoot; } /* For testing we redefine anything that accesses the outside world to * return test values. */ # define RTEnvGet(a) \ ( !RTStrCmp(a, "VBOX_USB") ? s_pcszTestEnvUsb \ : !RTStrCmp(a, "VBOX_USB_ROOT") ? s_pcszTestEnvUsbRoot \ : NULL) # define USBProxyLinuxCheckDeviceRoot(pcszPath, fUseNodes) \ ( ((fUseNodes) && s_fTestDevicesAccessible \ && !RTStrCmp(pcszPath, s_pcszTestDevicesRoot)) \ || (!(fUseNodes) && s_fTestUsbfsAccessible \ && !RTStrCmp(pcszPath, s_pcszTestUsbfsRoot))) # define RTDirExists(pcszDir) \ ( (pcszDir) \ && ( !RTStrCmp(pcszDir, s_pcszTestDevicesRoot) \ || !RTStrCmp(pcszDir, s_pcszTestUsbfsRoot))) # define RTFileExists(pcszFile) \ ( (pcszFile) \ && s_pcszTestUsbfsRoot \ && !RTStrNCmp(pcszFile, s_pcszTestUsbfsRoot, strlen(s_pcszTestUsbfsRoot)) \ && !RTStrCmp(pcszFile + strlen(s_pcszTestUsbfsRoot), "/devices")) #endif /** * Selects the access method that will be used to access USB devices based on * what is available on the host and what if anything the user has specified * in the environment. * @returns iprt status value * @param pfUsingUsbfsDevices on success this will be set to true if * the prefered access method is USBFS-like and to * false if it is sysfs/device node-like * @param ppcszDevicesRoot on success the root of the tree of USBFS-like * device nodes will be stored here */ int USBProxyLinuxChooseMethod(bool *pfUsingUsbfsDevices, const char **ppcszDevicesRoot) { /* * We have two methods available for getting host USB device data - using * USBFS and using sysfs. The default choice is sysfs; if that is not * available we fall back to USBFS. * In the event of both failing, an appropriate error will be returned. * The user may also specify a method and root using the VBOX_USB and * VBOX_USB_ROOT environment variables. In this case we don't check * the root they provide for validity. */ bool fUsbfsChosen = false, fSysfsChosen = false; const char *pcszUsbFromEnv = RTEnvGet("VBOX_USB"); const char *pcszUsbRoot = NULL; if (pcszUsbFromEnv) { bool fValidVBoxUSB = true; pcszUsbRoot = RTEnvGet("VBOX_USB_ROOT"); if (!RTStrICmp(pcszUsbFromEnv, "USBFS")) { LogRel(("Default USB access method set to \"usbfs\" from environment\n")); fUsbfsChosen = true; } else if (!RTStrICmp(pcszUsbFromEnv, "SYSFS")) { LogRel(("Default USB method set to \"sysfs\" from environment\n")); fSysfsChosen = true; } else { LogRel(("Invalid VBOX_USB environment variable setting \"%s\"\n", pcszUsbFromEnv)); fValidVBoxUSB = false; pcszUsbFromEnv = NULL; } if (!fValidVBoxUSB && pcszUsbRoot) pcszUsbRoot = NULL; } if (!pcszUsbRoot) { if ( !fUsbfsChosen && USBProxyLinuxCheckDeviceRoot("/dev/vboxusb", true)) { fSysfsChosen = true; pcszUsbRoot = "/dev/vboxusb"; } else if ( !fSysfsChosen && USBProxyLinuxCheckDeviceRoot("/proc/bus/usb", false)) { fUsbfsChosen = true; pcszUsbRoot = "/proc/bus/usb"; } } else if (!USBProxyLinuxCheckDeviceRoot(pcszUsbRoot, fSysfsChosen)) pcszUsbRoot = NULL; if (pcszUsbRoot) { *pfUsingUsbfsDevices = fUsbfsChosen; *ppcszDevicesRoot = pcszUsbRoot; return VINF_SUCCESS; } /* else */ return pcszUsbFromEnv ? VERR_NOT_FOUND : RTDirExists("/dev/vboxusb") ? VERR_VUSB_USB_DEVICE_PERMISSION : RTFileExists("/proc/bus/usb/devices") ? VERR_VUSB_USBFS_PERMISSION : VERR_NOT_FOUND; } #ifdef UNIT_TEST # undef RTEnvGet # undef USBProxyLinuxCheckDeviceRoot # undef RTDirExists # undef RTFileExists #endif /** * Check whether a USB device tree root is usable * @param pcszRoot the path to the root of the device tree * @param fIsDeviceNodes whether this is a device node (or usbfs) tree * @note returns a pointer into a static array so it will stay valid */ bool USBProxyLinuxCheckDeviceRoot(const char *pcszRoot, bool fIsDeviceNodes) { bool fOK = false; if (!fIsDeviceNodes) /* usbfs */ { PUSBDEVICE pDevices; if (!access(pcszRoot, R_OK | X_OK)) { fOK = true; pDevices = getDevicesFromUsbfs(pcszRoot, true); if (pDevices) { PUSBDEVICE pDevice; for (pDevice = pDevices; pDevice && fOK; pDevice = pDevice->pNext) if (access(pDevice->pszAddress, R_OK | W_OK)) fOK = false; deviceListFree(&pDevices); } } } else /* device nodes */ if (inotifyAvailable() && !access(pcszRoot, R_OK | X_OK)) fOK = true; return fOK; } #ifdef UNIT_TEST # undef getDevicesFromUsbfs # undef access #endif /** * Get the list of USB devices supported by the system. Should be freed using * @a deviceFree or something equivalent. * @param pcszDevicesRoot the path to the root of the device tree * @param fUseSysfs whether to use sysfs (or usbfs) for enumeration */ PUSBDEVICE USBProxyLinuxGetDevices(const char *pcszDevicesRoot, bool fUseSysfs) { if (!fUseSysfs) return getDevicesFromUsbfs(pcszDevicesRoot, false); else return getDevicesFromSysfs(pcszDevicesRoot, false); }