VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Main/src-server/generic/USBProxyBackendUsbIp.cpp@ 98292

Last change on this file since 98292 was 98292, checked in by vboxsync, 22 months ago

Main/src-server: rc -> hrc/vrc. Enabled scm rc checks. bugref:10223

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1/* $Id: USBProxyBackendUsbIp.cpp 98292 2023-01-25 01:14:53Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * VirtualBox USB Proxy Backend, USB/IP.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2015-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
10 * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
15 * License.
16 *
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20 * General Public License for more details.
21 *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
24 *
25 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
26 */
27
28
29/*********************************************************************************************************************************
30* Header Files *
31*********************************************************************************************************************************/
32#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_MAIN_USBPROXYBACKEND
33#include "USBProxyService.h"
34#include "USBGetDevices.h"
35#include "LoggingNew.h"
36
37#include <VBox/usb.h>
38#include <VBox/usblib.h>
39#include <VBox/err.h>
40
41#include <iprt/string.h>
42#include <iprt/alloc.h>
43#include <iprt/assert.h>
44#include <iprt/ctype.h>
45#include <iprt/tcp.h>
46#include <iprt/env.h>
47#include <iprt/err.h>
48#include <iprt/mem.h>
49#include <iprt/pipe.h>
50#include <iprt/asm.h>
51#include <iprt/cdefs.h>
52#include <iprt/time.h>
53
54/** The USB/IP default port to connect to. */
55#define USBIP_PORT_DEFAULT 3240
56/** The USB version number used for the protocol. */
57#define USBIP_VERSION UINT16_C(0x0111)
58/** Request indicator in the command code. */
59#define USBIP_INDICATOR_REQ RT_BIT(15)
60
61/** Command/Reply code for OP_REQ/RET_DEVLIST. */
62#define USBIP_REQ_RET_DEVLIST UINT16_C(5)
63
64/** @todo Duplicate code in USBProxyDevice-usbip.cpp */
65/**
66 * Exported device entry in the OP_RET_DEVLIST reply.
67 */
68#pragma pack(1)
69typedef struct UsbIpExportedDevice
70{
71 /** Path of the device, zero terminated string. */
72 char szPath[256];
73 /** Bus ID of the exported device, zero terminated string. */
74 char szBusId[32];
75 /** Bus number. */
76 uint32_t u32BusNum;
77 /** Device number. */
78 uint32_t u32DevNum;
79 /** Speed indicator of the device. */
80 uint32_t u32Speed;
81 /** Vendor ID of the device. */
82 uint16_t u16VendorId;
83 /** Product ID of the device. */
84 uint16_t u16ProductId;
85 /** Device release number. */
86 uint16_t u16BcdDevice;
87 /** Device class. */
88 uint8_t bDeviceClass;
89 /** Device Subclass. */
90 uint8_t bDeviceSubClass;
91 /** Device protocol. */
92 uint8_t bDeviceProtocol;
93 /** Configuration value. */
94 uint8_t bConfigurationValue;
95 /** Current configuration value of the device. */
96 uint8_t bNumConfigurations;
97 /** Number of interfaces for the device. */
98 uint8_t bNumInterfaces;
99} UsbIpExportedDevice;
100/** Pointer to a exported device entry. */
101typedef UsbIpExportedDevice *PUsbIpExportedDevice;
102#pragma pack()
103AssertCompileSize(UsbIpExportedDevice, 312);
104
105/**
106 * Interface descriptor entry for an exported device.
107 */
108#pragma pack(1)
109typedef struct UsbIpDeviceInterface
110{
111 /** Intefrace class. */
112 uint8_t bInterfaceClass;
113 /** Interface sub class. */
114 uint8_t bInterfaceSubClass;
115 /** Interface protocol identifier. */
116 uint8_t bInterfaceProtocol;
117 /** Padding byte for alignment. */
118 uint8_t bPadding;
119} UsbIpDeviceInterface;
120/** Pointer to an interface descriptor entry. */
121typedef UsbIpDeviceInterface *PUsbIpDeviceInterface;
122#pragma pack()
123
124/**
125 * USB/IP device list request.
126 */
127#pragma pack(1)
128typedef struct UsbIpReqDevList
129{
130 /** Protocol version number. */
131 uint16_t u16Version;
132 /** Command code. */
133 uint16_t u16Cmd;
134 /** Status field, unused. */
135 int32_t i32Status;
136} UsbIpReqDevList;
137/** Pointer to a device list request. */
138typedef UsbIpReqDevList *PUsbIpReqDevList;
139#pragma pack()
140
141/**
142 * USB/IP Import reply.
143 *
144 * This is only the header, for successful
145 * requests the device details are sent to as
146 * defined in UsbIpExportedDevice.
147 */
148#pragma pack(1)
149typedef struct UsbIpRetDevList
150{
151 /** Protocol version number. */
152 uint16_t u16Version;
153 /** Command code. */
154 uint16_t u16Cmd;
155 /** Status field, unused. */
156 int32_t i32Status;
157 /** Number of exported devices. */
158 uint32_t u32DevicesExported;
159} UsbIpRetDevList;
160/** Pointer to a import reply. */
161typedef UsbIpRetDevList *PUsbIpRetDevList;
162#pragma pack()
163
164/** Pollset id of the socket. */
165#define USBIP_POLL_ID_SOCKET 0
166/** Pollset id of the pipe. */
167#define USBIP_POLL_ID_PIPE 1
168
169/** @name USB/IP error codes.
170 * @{ */
171/** Success indicator. */
172#define USBIP_STATUS_SUCCESS INT32_C(0)
173/** @} */
174
175/** @name USB/IP device speeds.
176 * @{ */
177/** Unknown speed. */
178#define USBIP_SPEED_UNKNOWN 0
179/** Low (1.0) speed. */
180#define USBIP_SPEED_LOW 1
181/** Full (1.1) speed. */
182#define USBIP_SPEED_FULL 2
183/** High (2.0) speed. */
184#define USBIP_SPEED_HIGH 3
185/** Variable (CWUSB) speed. */
186#define USBIP_SPEED_WIRELESS 4
187/** Super (3.0) speed. */
188#define USBIP_SPEED_SUPER 5
189/** @} */
190
191/**
192 * Private USB/IP proxy backend data.
193 */
194struct USBProxyBackendUsbIp::Data
195{
196 Data()
197 : hSocket(NIL_RTSOCKET),
198 hWakeupPipeR(NIL_RTPIPE),
199 hWakeupPipeW(NIL_RTPIPE),
200 hPollSet(NIL_RTPOLLSET),
201 uPort(USBIP_PORT_DEFAULT),
202 pszHost(NULL),
203 hMtxDevices(NIL_RTSEMFASTMUTEX),
204 cUsbDevicesCur(0),
205 pUsbDevicesCur(NULL),
206 enmRecvState(kUsbIpRecvState_Invalid),
207 cbResidualRecv(0),
208 pbRecvBuf(NULL),
209 cDevicesLeft(0),
210 pHead(NULL),
211 ppNext(&pHead)
212 { }
213
214 /** Socket handle to the server. */
215 RTSOCKET hSocket;
216 /** Pipe used to interrupt wait(), the read end. */
217 RTPIPE hWakeupPipeR;
218 /** Pipe used to interrupt wait(), the write end. */
219 RTPIPE hWakeupPipeW;
220 /** Pollset for the socket and wakeup pipe. */
221 RTPOLLSET hPollSet;
222 /** Port of the USB/IP host to connect to. */
223 uint32_t uPort;
224 /** USB/IP host address. */
225 char *pszHost;
226 /** Mutex protecting the device list against concurrent access. */
227 RTSEMFASTMUTEX hMtxDevices;
228 /** Number of devices in the list. */
229 uint32_t cUsbDevicesCur;
230 /** The current list of devices to compare with. */
231 PUSBDEVICE pUsbDevicesCur;
232 /** Current receive state. */
233 USBIPRECVSTATE enmRecvState;
234 /** Scratch space for holding the data until it was completely received.
235 * Which one to access is based on the current receive state. */
236 union
237 {
238 UsbIpRetDevList RetDevList;
239 UsbIpExportedDevice ExportedDevice;
240 UsbIpDeviceInterface DeviceInterface;
241 /** Byte view. */
242 uint8_t abRecv[1];
243 } Scratch;
244 /** Residual number of bytes to receive before we can work with the data. */
245 size_t cbResidualRecv;
246 /** Current pointer into the scratch buffer. */
247 uint8_t *pbRecvBuf;
248 /** Number of devices left to receive for the current request. */
249 uint32_t cDevicesLeft;
250 /** Number of interfaces to skip during receive. */
251 uint32_t cInterfacesLeft;
252 /** The current head pointer for the new device list. */
253 PUSBDEVICE pHead;
254 /** The next pointer to add a device to. */
255 PUSBDEVICE *ppNext;
256 /** Current amount of devices in the list. */
257 uint32_t cDevicesCur;
258 /** Timestamp of the last time we successfully connected. */
259 uint64_t tsConnectSuccessLast;
260};
261
262/**
263 * Convert the given exported device structure from host to network byte order.
264 *
265 * @returns nothing.
266 * @param pDevice The device structure to convert.
267 */
268DECLINLINE(void) usbProxyBackendUsbIpExportedDeviceN2H(PUsbIpExportedDevice pDevice)
269{
270 pDevice->u32BusNum = RT_N2H_U32(pDevice->u32BusNum);
271 pDevice->u32DevNum = RT_N2H_U32(pDevice->u32DevNum);
272 pDevice->u32Speed = RT_N2H_U32(pDevice->u32Speed);
273 pDevice->u16VendorId = RT_N2H_U16(pDevice->u16VendorId);
274 pDevice->u16ProductId = RT_N2H_U16(pDevice->u16ProductId);
275 pDevice->u16BcdDevice = RT_N2H_U16(pDevice->u16BcdDevice);
276}
277
278/**
279 * Initialize data members.
280 */
281USBProxyBackendUsbIp::USBProxyBackendUsbIp()
282 : USBProxyBackend()
283{
284}
285
286USBProxyBackendUsbIp::~USBProxyBackendUsbIp()
287{
288
289}
290
291/**
292 * Initializes the object (called right after construction).
293 *
294 * @returns S_OK on success and non-fatal failures, some COM error otherwise.
295 */
296int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::init(USBProxyService *pUsbProxyService, const com::Utf8Str &strId,
297 const com::Utf8Str &strAddress, bool fLoadingSettings)
298{
299 int vrc = VINF_SUCCESS;
300
301 USBProxyBackend::init(pUsbProxyService, strId, strAddress, fLoadingSettings);
302
303 unconst(m_strBackend) = Utf8Str("USBIP");
304
305 m = new Data;
306
307 m->tsConnectSuccessLast = 0;
308
309 /* Split address into hostname and port. */
310 RTCList<RTCString> lstAddress = strAddress.split(":");
311 if (lstAddress.size() < 1)
312 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
313 m->pszHost = RTStrDup(lstAddress[0].c_str());
314 if (!m->pszHost)
315 return VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY;
316 if (lstAddress.size() == 2)
317 {
318 m->uPort = lstAddress[1].toUInt32();
319 if (!m->uPort)
320 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
321 }
322
323 /* Setup wakeup pipe and poll set first. */
324 vrc = RTSemFastMutexCreate(&m->hMtxDevices);
325 if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
326 {
327 vrc = RTPipeCreate(&m->hWakeupPipeR, &m->hWakeupPipeW, 0);
328 if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
329 {
330 vrc = RTPollSetCreate(&m->hPollSet);
331 if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
332 {
333 vrc = RTPollSetAddPipe(m->hPollSet, m->hWakeupPipeR, RTPOLL_EVT_READ, USBIP_POLL_ID_PIPE);
334 if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
335 {
336 /*
337 * Connect to the USB/IP host. Be more graceful to connection errors
338 * if we are instantiated while the settings are loaded to let
339 * VBoxSVC start.
340 *
341 * The worker thread keeps trying to connect every few seconds until
342 * either the USB source is removed by the user or the USB server is
343 * reachable.
344 */
345 vrc = reconnect();
346 if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc) || fLoadingSettings)
347 vrc = start(); /* Start service thread. */
348 }
349
350 if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
351 {
352 RTPollSetRemove(m->hPollSet, USBIP_POLL_ID_PIPE);
353 int vrc2 = RTPollSetDestroy(m->hPollSet);
354 AssertRC(vrc2);
355 m->hPollSet = NIL_RTPOLLSET;
356 }
357 }
358
359 if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
360 {
361 int vrc2 = RTPipeClose(m->hWakeupPipeR);
362 AssertRC(vrc2);
363 vrc2 = RTPipeClose(m->hWakeupPipeW);
364 AssertRC(vrc2);
365 m->hWakeupPipeR = m->hWakeupPipeW = NIL_RTPIPE;
366 }
367 }
368 if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
369 {
370 RTSemFastMutexDestroy(m->hMtxDevices);
371 m->hMtxDevices = NIL_RTSEMFASTMUTEX;
372 }
373 }
374
375 return vrc;
376}
377
378/**
379 * Stop all service threads and free the device chain.
380 */
381void USBProxyBackendUsbIp::uninit()
382{
383 LogFlowThisFunc(("\n"));
384
385 /*
386 * Stop the service.
387 */
388 if (isActive())
389 stop();
390
391 /*
392 * Free resources.
393 */
394 if (m->hPollSet != NIL_RTPOLLSET)
395 {
396 disconnect();
397
398 int vrc = RTPollSetRemove(m->hPollSet, USBIP_POLL_ID_PIPE);
399 AssertRC(vrc);
400 vrc = RTPollSetDestroy(m->hPollSet);
401 AssertRC(vrc);
402 vrc = RTPipeClose(m->hWakeupPipeR);
403 AssertRC(vrc);
404 vrc = RTPipeClose(m->hWakeupPipeW);
405 AssertRC(vrc);
406
407 m->hPollSet = NIL_RTPOLLSET;
408 m->hWakeupPipeR = NIL_RTPIPE;
409 m->hWakeupPipeW = NIL_RTPIPE;
410 }
411
412 if (m->pszHost)
413 RTStrFree(m->pszHost);
414 if (m->hMtxDevices != NIL_RTSEMFASTMUTEX)
415 {
416 RTSemFastMutexDestroy(m->hMtxDevices);
417 m->hMtxDevices = NIL_RTSEMFASTMUTEX;
418 }
419
420 delete m;
421 USBProxyBackend::uninit();
422}
423
424
425int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::captureDevice(HostUSBDevice *aDevice)
426{
427 AssertReturn(aDevice, VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE);
428 AssertReturn(!aDevice->isWriteLockOnCurrentThread(), VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE);
429
430 AutoReadLock devLock(aDevice COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
431 LogFlowThisFunc(("aDevice=%s\n", aDevice->i_getName().c_str()));
432
433 /*
434 * We don't need to do anything when the device is held... fake it.
435 */
436 Assert(aDevice->i_getUnistate() == kHostUSBDeviceState_Capturing);
437 devLock.release();
438
439 return VINF_SUCCESS;
440}
441
442
443int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::releaseDevice(HostUSBDevice *aDevice)
444{
445 AssertReturn(aDevice, VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE);
446 AssertReturn(!aDevice->isWriteLockOnCurrentThread(), VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE);
447
448 AutoReadLock devLock(aDevice COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
449 LogFlowThisFunc(("aDevice=%s\n", aDevice->i_getName().c_str()));
450
451 /*
452 * We're not really holding it atm., just fake it.
453 */
454 Assert(aDevice->i_getUnistate() == kHostUSBDeviceState_ReleasingToHost);
455 devLock.release();
456
457 return VINF_SUCCESS;
458}
459
460
461bool USBProxyBackendUsbIp::isFakeUpdateRequired()
462{
463 return true;
464}
465
466
467int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::wait(RTMSINTERVAL aMillies)
468{
469 int vrc = VINF_SUCCESS;
470 bool fDeviceListChangedOrWokenUp = false;
471
472 /* Don't start any possibly lengthy operation if we are supposed to return immediately again. */
473 if (!aMillies)
474 return VINF_SUCCESS;
475
476 /* Try to reconnect once when we enter if we lost the connection earlier. */
477 if (m->hSocket == NIL_RTSOCKET)
478 reconnect();
479
480 /* Query a new device list upon entering. */
481 if ( m->hSocket != NIL_RTSOCKET
482 && m->enmRecvState == kUsbIpRecvState_None)
483 {
484 vrc = startListExportedDevicesReq();
485 if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
486 disconnect();
487 }
488
489 /*
490 * Because the USB/IP protocol doesn't specify a way to get notified about
491 * new or removed exported devices we have to poll the host periodically for
492 * a new device list and compare it with the previous one notifying the proxy
493 * service about changes.
494 */
495 while ( !fDeviceListChangedOrWokenUp
496 && (aMillies == RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT || aMillies > 0)
497 && RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
498 {
499 RTMSINTERVAL msWait = aMillies;
500 uint64_t msPollStart = RTTimeMilliTS();
501 uint32_t uIdReady = 0;
502 uint32_t fEventsRecv = 0;
503
504 /* Limit the waiting time to 3sec so we can either reconnect or get a new device list. */
505 if (m->hSocket == NIL_RTSOCKET || m->enmRecvState == kUsbIpRecvState_None)
506 msWait = RT_MIN(3000, aMillies);
507
508 vrc = RTPoll(m->hPollSet, msWait, &fEventsRecv, &uIdReady);
509 if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
510 {
511 if (uIdReady == USBIP_POLL_ID_PIPE)
512 {
513 /* Drain the wakeup pipe. */
514 char bRead = 0;
515 size_t cbRead = 0;
516
517 vrc = RTPipeRead(m->hWakeupPipeR, &bRead, 1, &cbRead);
518 Assert(RT_SUCCESS(vrc) && cbRead == 1);
519 fDeviceListChangedOrWokenUp = true;
520 }
521 else if (uIdReady == USBIP_POLL_ID_SOCKET)
522 {
523 if (fEventsRecv & RTPOLL_EVT_READ)
524 vrc = receiveData();
525 if ( RT_SUCCESS(vrc)
526 && (fEventsRecv & RTPOLL_EVT_ERROR))
527 vrc = VERR_NET_SHUTDOWN;
528
529 /*
530 * If we are in the none state again we received the previous request
531 * and have a new device list to compare the old against.
532 */
533 if (m->enmRecvState == kUsbIpRecvState_None)
534 {
535 if (hasDevListChanged(m->pHead))
536 fDeviceListChangedOrWokenUp = true;
537
538 /* Update to the new list in any case now that we have it anyway. */
539 RTSemFastMutexRequest(m->hMtxDevices);
540 freeDeviceList(m->pUsbDevicesCur);
541 m->cUsbDevicesCur = m->cDevicesCur;
542 m->pUsbDevicesCur = m->pHead;
543 RTSemFastMutexRelease(m->hMtxDevices);
544
545 m->pHead = NULL;
546 resetRecvState();
547 }
548
549 /* Current USB/IP server closes the connection after each request, don't abort but try again. */
550 if (vrc == VERR_NET_SHUTDOWN || vrc == VERR_BROKEN_PIPE || vrc == VERR_NET_CONNECTION_RESET_BY_PEER)
551 {
552 Log(("USB/IP: Lost connection to host \"%s\", trying to reconnect...\n", m->pszHost));
553 disconnect();
554 vrc = VINF_SUCCESS;
555 }
556 }
557 else
558 {
559 AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid poll ID returned\n"));
560 vrc = VERR_INVALID_STATE;
561 }
562 aMillies -= (RTMSINTERVAL)(RTTimeMilliTS() - msPollStart);
563 }
564 else if (vrc == VERR_TIMEOUT)
565 {
566 aMillies -= msWait;
567 if (aMillies)
568 {
569 /* Try to reconnect and start a new request if we lost the connection before. */
570 if (m->hSocket == NIL_RTSOCKET)
571 {
572 vrc = reconnect();
573 if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
574 vrc = startListExportedDevicesReq();
575 else if ( vrc == VERR_NET_SHUTDOWN
576 || vrc == VERR_BROKEN_PIPE
577 || vrc == VERR_NET_CONNECTION_RESET_BY_PEER
578 || vrc == VERR_NET_CONNECTION_REFUSED)
579 {
580 if (hasDevListChanged(m->pHead))
581 fDeviceListChangedOrWokenUp = true;
582 vrc = VINF_SUCCESS;
583 }
584 }
585 }
586 }
587 }
588
589 LogFlowFunc(("return vrc=%Rrc\n", vrc));
590 return vrc;
591}
592
593
594int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::interruptWait(void)
595{
596 AssertReturn(!isWriteLockOnCurrentThread(), VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE);
597
598 AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
599
600 int vrc = RTPipeWriteBlocking(m->hWakeupPipeW, "", 1, NULL);
601 if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
602 RTPipeFlush(m->hWakeupPipeW);
603 LogFlowFunc(("returning %Rrc\n", vrc));
604 return vrc;
605}
606
607
608PUSBDEVICE USBProxyBackendUsbIp::getDevices(void)
609{
610 PUSBDEVICE pFirst = NULL;
611 PUSBDEVICE *ppNext = &pFirst;
612
613 LogFlowThisFunc(("\n"));
614
615 /* Create a deep copy of the device list. */
616 RTSemFastMutexRequest(m->hMtxDevices);
617 PUSBDEVICE pCur = m->pUsbDevicesCur;
618 while (pCur)
619 {
620 PUSBDEVICE pNew = (PUSBDEVICE)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(USBDEVICE));
621 if (pNew)
622 {
623 pNew->pszManufacturer = RTStrDup(pCur->pszManufacturer);
624 pNew->pszProduct = RTStrDup(pCur->pszProduct);
625 if (pCur->pszSerialNumber)
626 pNew->pszSerialNumber = RTStrDup(pCur->pszSerialNumber);
627 pNew->pszBackend = RTStrDup(pCur->pszBackend);
628 pNew->pszAddress = RTStrDup(pCur->pszAddress);
629
630 pNew->idVendor = pCur->idVendor;
631 pNew->idProduct = pCur->idProduct;
632 pNew->bcdDevice = pCur->bcdDevice;
633 pNew->bcdUSB = pCur->bcdUSB;
634 pNew->bDeviceClass = pCur->bDeviceClass;
635 pNew->bDeviceSubClass = pCur->bDeviceSubClass;
636 pNew->bDeviceProtocol = pCur->bDeviceProtocol;
637 pNew->bNumConfigurations = pCur->bNumConfigurations;
638 pNew->enmState = pCur->enmState;
639 pNew->u64SerialHash = pCur->u64SerialHash;
640 pNew->bBus = pCur->bBus;
641 pNew->bPort = pCur->bPort;
642 pNew->enmSpeed = pCur->enmSpeed;
643
644 /* link it */
645 pNew->pNext = NULL;
646 pNew->pPrev = *ppNext;
647 *ppNext = pNew;
648 ppNext = &pNew->pNext;
649 }
650
651 pCur = pCur->pNext;
652 }
653 RTSemFastMutexRelease(m->hMtxDevices);
654
655 LogFlowThisFunc(("returning %#p\n", pFirst));
656 return pFirst;
657}
658
659/**
660 * Frees a given device list.
661 *
662 * @returns nothing.
663 * @param pHead The head of the device list to free.
664 */
665void USBProxyBackendUsbIp::freeDeviceList(PUSBDEVICE pHead)
666{
667 PUSBDEVICE pNext = pHead;
668 while (pNext)
669 {
670 PUSBDEVICE pFree = pNext;
671 pNext = pNext->pNext;
672 freeDevice(pFree);
673 }
674}
675
676/**
677 * Resets the receive state to the idle state.
678 *
679 * @returns nothing.
680 */
681void USBProxyBackendUsbIp::resetRecvState()
682{
683 LogFlowFunc(("\n"));
684 freeDeviceList(m->pHead);
685 m->pHead = NULL;
686 m->ppNext = &m->pHead;
687 m->cDevicesCur = 0;
688 m->enmRecvState = kUsbIpRecvState_None;
689 m->cbResidualRecv = 0;
690 m->pbRecvBuf = &m->Scratch.abRecv[0];
691 m->cDevicesLeft = 0;
692 LogFlowFunc(("\n"));
693}
694
695/**
696 * Disconnects from the host and resets the receive state.
697 *
698 * @returns nothing.
699 */
700void USBProxyBackendUsbIp::disconnect()
701{
702 LogFlowFunc(("\n"));
703
704 if (m->hSocket != NIL_RTSOCKET)
705 {
706 int vrc = RTPollSetRemove(m->hPollSet, USBIP_POLL_ID_SOCKET);
707 NOREF(vrc);
708 Assert(RT_SUCCESS(vrc) || vrc == VERR_POLL_HANDLE_ID_NOT_FOUND);
709
710 RTTcpClientCloseEx(m->hSocket, false /*fGracefulShutdown*/);
711 m->hSocket = NIL_RTSOCKET;
712 }
713
714 resetRecvState();
715 LogFlowFunc(("returns\n"));
716}
717
718/**
719 * Tries to reconnect to the USB/IP host.
720 *
721 * @returns VBox status code.
722 */
723int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::reconnect()
724{
725 LogFlowFunc(("\n"));
726
727 /* Make sure we are disconnected. */
728 disconnect();
729
730 /* Connect to the USB/IP host. */
731 int vrc = RTTcpClientConnect(m->pszHost, m->uPort, &m->hSocket);
732 if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
733 {
734 vrc = RTTcpSetSendCoalescing(m->hSocket, false);
735 if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
736 LogRelMax(5, ("USB/IP: Disabling send coalescing failed (vrc=%Rrc), continuing nevertheless but expect increased latency\n", vrc));
737
738 vrc = RTPollSetAddSocket(m->hPollSet, m->hSocket, RTPOLL_EVT_READ | RTPOLL_EVT_ERROR, USBIP_POLL_ID_SOCKET);
739 if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
740 {
741 RTTcpClientCloseEx(m->hSocket, false /*fGracefulShutdown*/);
742 m->hSocket = NIL_RTSOCKET;
743 }
744 else
745 {
746 LogFlowFunc(("Connected to host \"%s\"\n", m->pszHost));
747 m->tsConnectSuccessLast = RTTimeMilliTS();
748 }
749 }
750 else if (m->tsConnectSuccessLast + 10 * RT_MS_1SEC < RTTimeMilliTS())
751 {
752 /* Make sure the device list is clear if we failed to reconnect for some time. */
753 RTSemFastMutexRequest(m->hMtxDevices);
754 if (m->pUsbDevicesCur)
755 {
756 freeDeviceList(m->pUsbDevicesCur);
757 m->cUsbDevicesCur = 0;
758 m->pUsbDevicesCur = NULL;
759 }
760 RTSemFastMutexRelease(m->hMtxDevices);
761 }
762
763 LogFlowFunc(("returns vrc=%Rrc\n", vrc));
764 return vrc;
765}
766
767/**
768 * Initiates a new List Exported Devices request.
769 *
770 * @returns VBox status code.
771 */
772int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::startListExportedDevicesReq()
773{
774 int vrc = VINF_SUCCESS;
775
776 LogFlowFunc(("\n"));
777
778 /*
779 * Reset the current state and reconnect in case we were called in the middle
780 * of another transfer (which should not happen).
781 */
782 Assert(m->enmRecvState == kUsbIpRecvState_None);
783 if (m->enmRecvState != kUsbIpRecvState_None)
784 vrc = reconnect();
785
786 if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
787 {
788 /* Send of the request. */
789 UsbIpReqDevList ReqDevList;
790 ReqDevList.u16Version = RT_H2N_U16(USBIP_VERSION);
791 ReqDevList.u16Cmd = RT_H2N_U16(USBIP_INDICATOR_REQ | USBIP_REQ_RET_DEVLIST);
792 ReqDevList.i32Status = RT_H2N_S32(0);
793
794 vrc = RTTcpWrite(m->hSocket, &ReqDevList, sizeof(ReqDevList));
795 if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
796 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_Hdr);
797 }
798
799 LogFlowFunc(("returns vrc=%Rrc\n", vrc));
800 return vrc;
801}
802
803/**
804 * Advances the state machine to the given state.
805 *
806 * @returns nothing.
807 * @param enmRecvState The new receive state.
808 */
809void USBProxyBackendUsbIp::advanceState(USBIPRECVSTATE enmRecvState)
810{
811 LogFlowFunc(("enmRecvState=%u\n", enmRecvState));
812
813 switch (enmRecvState)
814 {
815 case kUsbIpRecvState_None:
816 break;
817 case kUsbIpRecvState_Hdr:
818 {
819 m->cbResidualRecv = sizeof(UsbIpRetDevList);
820 m->pbRecvBuf = (uint8_t *)&m->Scratch.RetDevList;
821 break;
822 }
823 case kUsbIpRecvState_ExportedDevice:
824 {
825 m->cbResidualRecv = sizeof(UsbIpExportedDevice);
826 m->pbRecvBuf = (uint8_t *)&m->Scratch.ExportedDevice;
827 break;
828 }
829 case kUsbIpRecvState_DeviceInterface:
830 {
831 m->cbResidualRecv = sizeof(UsbIpDeviceInterface);
832 m->pbRecvBuf = (uint8_t *)&m->Scratch.DeviceInterface;
833 break;
834 }
835 default:
836 AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid USB/IP receive state %d\n", enmRecvState));
837 return;
838 }
839
840 m->enmRecvState = enmRecvState;
841 LogFlowFunc(("returns\n"));
842}
843
844/**
845 * Receives data from the USB/IP host and processes it when everything for the current
846 * state was received.
847 *
848 * @returns VBox status code.
849 */
850int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::receiveData()
851{
852 int vrc = VINF_SUCCESS;
853 size_t cbRecvd = 0;
854
855 LogFlowFunc(("\n"));
856
857 do
858 {
859 vrc = RTTcpReadNB(m->hSocket, m->pbRecvBuf, m->cbResidualRecv, &cbRecvd);
860
861 LogFlowFunc(("RTTcpReadNB(%#p, %#p, %zu, %zu) -> %Rrc\n", m->hSocket, m->pbRecvBuf, m->cbResidualRecv, cbRecvd, vrc));
862
863 if ( vrc == VINF_SUCCESS
864 && cbRecvd > 0)
865 {
866 m->cbResidualRecv -= cbRecvd;
867 m->pbRecvBuf += cbRecvd;
868 /* In case we received everything for the current state process the data. */
869 if (!m->cbResidualRecv)
870 {
871 vrc = processData();
872 if ( RT_SUCCESS(vrc)
873 && m->enmRecvState == kUsbIpRecvState_None)
874 break;
875 }
876 }
877 else if (vrc == VINF_TRY_AGAIN)
878 Assert(!cbRecvd);
879
880 } while (vrc == VINF_SUCCESS && cbRecvd > 0);
881
882 if (vrc == VINF_TRY_AGAIN)
883 vrc = VINF_SUCCESS;
884
885 LogFlowFunc(("returns vrc=%Rrc\n", vrc));
886 return vrc;
887}
888
889/**
890 * Processes the data in the scratch buffer based on the current state.
891 *
892 * @returns VBox status code.
893 */
894int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::processData()
895{
896 int vrc = VINF_SUCCESS;
897
898 switch (m->enmRecvState)
899 {
900 case kUsbIpRecvState_Hdr:
901 {
902 /* Check that the reply matches our expectations. */
903 if ( RT_N2H_U16(m->Scratch.RetDevList.u16Version) == USBIP_VERSION
904 && RT_N2H_U16(m->Scratch.RetDevList.u16Cmd) == USBIP_REQ_RET_DEVLIST
905 && RT_N2H_S32(m->Scratch.RetDevList.i32Status) == USBIP_STATUS_SUCCESS)
906
907 {
908 /* Populate the number of exported devices in the list and go to the next state. */
909 m->cDevicesLeft = RT_N2H_U32(m->Scratch.RetDevList.u32DevicesExported);
910 if (m->cDevicesLeft)
911 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_ExportedDevice);
912 else
913 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_None);
914 }
915 else
916 {
917 LogRelMax(10, ("USB/IP: Host sent an invalid reply to the list exported device request (Version: %#x Cmd: %#x Status: %#x)\n",
918 RT_N2H_U16(m->Scratch.RetDevList.u16Version), RT_N2H_U16(m->Scratch.RetDevList.u16Cmd),
919 RT_N2H_S32(m->Scratch.RetDevList.i32Status)));
920 /* Disconnect and start over. */
921 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_None);
922 disconnect();
923 vrc = VERR_NET_SHUTDOWN;
924 }
925 break;
926 }
927 case kUsbIpRecvState_ExportedDevice:
928 {
929 /* Create a new device and add it to the list. */
930 usbProxyBackendUsbIpExportedDeviceN2H(&m->Scratch.ExportedDevice);
931 vrc = addDeviceToList(&m->Scratch.ExportedDevice);
932 if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
933 {
934 m->cInterfacesLeft = m->Scratch.ExportedDevice.bNumInterfaces;
935 if (m->cInterfacesLeft)
936 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_DeviceInterface);
937 else
938 {
939 m->cDevicesLeft--;
940 if (m->cDevicesLeft)
941 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_ExportedDevice);
942 else
943 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_None);
944 }
945 }
946 break;
947 }
948 case kUsbIpRecvState_DeviceInterface:
949 {
950 /*
951 * If all interfaces for the current device were received receive the next device
952 * if there is another one left, if not we are done with the current request.
953 */
954 m->cInterfacesLeft--;
955 if (m->cInterfacesLeft)
956 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_DeviceInterface);
957 else
958 {
959 m->cDevicesLeft--;
960 if (m->cDevicesLeft)
961 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_ExportedDevice);
962 else
963 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_None);
964 }
965 break;
966 }
967 case kUsbIpRecvState_None:
968 default:
969 AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid USB/IP receive state %d\n", m->enmRecvState));
970 return VERR_INVALID_STATE;
971 }
972
973 return vrc;
974}
975
976/**
977 * Creates a new USB device and adds it to the list.
978 *
979 * @returns VBox status code.
980 * @param pDev Pointer to the USB/IP exported device structure to take
981 * the information for the new device from.
982 */
983int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::addDeviceToList(PUsbIpExportedDevice pDev)
984{
985 int vrc = VINF_SUCCESS;
986 PUSBDEVICE pNew = (PUSBDEVICE)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(USBDEVICE));
987 if (!pNew)
988 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
989
990 pNew->pszManufacturer = RTStrDup("");
991 pNew->pszProduct = RTStrDup("");
992 pNew->pszSerialNumber = NULL;
993 pNew->pszBackend = RTStrDup("usbip");
994
995 /* Make sure the Bus id is 0 terminated. */
996 pDev->szBusId[31] = '\0';
997 pNew->pszAddress = RTStrAPrintf2("usbip://%s:%u:%s", m->pszHost, m->uPort, &pDev->szBusId[0]);
998 if (RT_LIKELY(pNew->pszAddress))
999 {
1000 pNew->idVendor = pDev->u16VendorId;
1001 pNew->idProduct = pDev->u16ProductId;
1002 pNew->bcdDevice = pDev->u16BcdDevice;
1003 pNew->bDeviceClass = pDev->bDeviceClass;
1004 pNew->bDeviceSubClass = pDev->bDeviceSubClass;
1005 pNew->bDeviceProtocol = pDev->bDeviceProtocol;
1006 pNew->bNumConfigurations = pDev->bNumConfigurations;
1007 pNew->enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_HOST_CAPTURABLE;
1008 pNew->u64SerialHash = 0;
1009 /** @todo The following is not correct but is required to to get USB testing working
1010 * because only the port can be part of a filter (adding the required attributes for the bus
1011 * breaks API and ABI compatibility).
1012 * Filtering by port number is required for USB testing to connect to the correct device
1013 * in case there are multiple ones.
1014 */
1015 pNew->bBus = (uint8_t)pDev->u32DevNum;
1016 pNew->bPort = (uint8_t)pDev->u32BusNum;
1017
1018 switch (pDev->u32Speed)
1019 {
1020 case USBIP_SPEED_LOW:
1021 pNew->enmSpeed = USBDEVICESPEED_LOW;
1022 pNew->bcdUSB = 1 << 8;
1023 break;
1024 case USBIP_SPEED_FULL:
1025 pNew->enmSpeed = USBDEVICESPEED_FULL;
1026 pNew->bcdUSB = 1 << 8;
1027 break;
1028 case USBIP_SPEED_HIGH:
1029 pNew->enmSpeed = USBDEVICESPEED_HIGH;
1030 pNew->bcdUSB = 2 << 8;
1031 break;
1032 case USBIP_SPEED_WIRELESS:
1033 pNew->enmSpeed = USBDEVICESPEED_VARIABLE;
1034 pNew->bcdUSB = 1 << 8;
1035 break;
1036 case USBIP_SPEED_SUPER:
1037 pNew->enmSpeed = USBDEVICESPEED_SUPER;
1038 pNew->bcdUSB = 3 << 8;
1039 break;
1040 case USBIP_SPEED_UNKNOWN:
1041 default:
1042 pNew->bcdUSB = 1 << 8;
1043 pNew->enmSpeed = USBDEVICESPEED_UNKNOWN;
1044 }
1045
1046 /* link it */
1047 pNew->pNext = NULL;
1048 pNew->pPrev = *m->ppNext;
1049 *m->ppNext = pNew;
1050 m->ppNext = &pNew->pNext;
1051 m->cDevicesCur++;
1052 }
1053 else
1054 vrc = VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY;
1055
1056 if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1057 {
1058 if (pNew->pszManufacturer)
1059 RTStrFree((char *)pNew->pszManufacturer);
1060 if (pNew->pszProduct)
1061 RTStrFree((char *)pNew->pszProduct);
1062 if (pNew->pszBackend)
1063 RTStrFree((char *)pNew->pszBackend);
1064 if (pNew->pszAddress)
1065 RTStrFree((char *)pNew->pszAddress);
1066 RTMemFree(pNew);
1067 }
1068
1069 return vrc;
1070}
1071
1072/**
1073 * Compares the given device list with the current one and returns whether it has
1074 * changed.
1075 *
1076 * @returns flag whether the device list has changed compared to the current one.
1077 * @param pDevices The device list to compare the current one against.
1078 */
1079bool USBProxyBackendUsbIp::hasDevListChanged(PUSBDEVICE pDevices)
1080{
1081 /** @todo */
1082 NOREF(pDevices);
1083 return true;
1084}
1085
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