VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Main/src-server/generic/USBProxyBackendUsbIp.cpp@ 65314

Last change on this file since 65314 was 63563, checked in by vboxsync, 8 years ago

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1/* $Id: USBProxyBackendUsbIp.cpp 63563 2016-08-16 14:04:28Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * VirtualBox USB Proxy Backend, USB/IP.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18
19/*********************************************************************************************************************************
20* Header Files *
21*********************************************************************************************************************************/
22#include "USBProxyService.h"
23#include "USBGetDevices.h"
24#include "Logging.h"
25
26#include <VBox/usb.h>
27#include <VBox/usblib.h>
28#include <VBox/err.h>
29
30#include <iprt/string.h>
31#include <iprt/alloc.h>
32#include <iprt/assert.h>
33#include <iprt/ctype.h>
34#include <iprt/tcp.h>
35#include <iprt/env.h>
36#include <iprt/err.h>
37#include <iprt/mem.h>
38#include <iprt/pipe.h>
39#include <iprt/asm.h>
40#include <iprt/cdefs.h>
41
42/** The USB/IP default port to connect to. */
43#define USBIP_PORT_DEFAULT 3240
44/** The USB version number used for the protocol. */
45#define USBIP_VERSION UINT16_C(0x0111)
46/** Request indicator in the command code. */
47#define USBIP_INDICATOR_REQ RT_BIT(15)
48
49/** Command/Reply code for OP_REQ/RET_DEVLIST. */
50#define USBIP_REQ_RET_DEVLIST UINT16_C(5)
51
52/** @todo Duplicate code in USBProxyDevice-usbip.cpp */
53/**
54 * Exported device entry in the OP_RET_DEVLIST reply.
55 */
56#pragma pack(1)
57typedef struct UsbIpExportedDevice
58{
59 /** Path of the device, zero terminated string. */
60 char szPath[256];
61 /** Bus ID of the exported device, zero terminated string. */
62 char szBusId[32];
63 /** Bus number. */
64 uint32_t u32BusNum;
65 /** Device number. */
66 uint32_t u32DevNum;
67 /** Speed indicator of the device. */
68 uint32_t u32Speed;
69 /** Vendor ID of the device. */
70 uint16_t u16VendorId;
71 /** Product ID of the device. */
72 uint16_t u16ProductId;
73 /** Device release number. */
74 uint16_t u16BcdDevice;
75 /** Device class. */
76 uint8_t bDeviceClass;
77 /** Device Subclass. */
78 uint8_t bDeviceSubClass;
79 /** Device protocol. */
80 uint8_t bDeviceProtocol;
81 /** Configuration value. */
82 uint8_t bConfigurationValue;
83 /** Current configuration value of the device. */
84 uint8_t bNumConfigurations;
85 /** Number of interfaces for the device. */
86 uint8_t bNumInterfaces;
87} UsbIpExportedDevice;
88/** Pointer to a exported device entry. */
89typedef UsbIpExportedDevice *PUsbIpExportedDevice;
90#pragma pack()
91AssertCompileSize(UsbIpExportedDevice, 312);
92
93/**
94 * Interface descriptor entry for an exported device.
95 */
96#pragma pack(1)
97typedef struct UsbIpDeviceInterface
98{
99 /** Intefrace class. */
100 uint8_t bInterfaceClass;
101 /** Interface sub class. */
102 uint8_t bInterfaceSubClass;
103 /** Interface protocol identifier. */
104 uint8_t bInterfaceProtocol;
105 /** Padding byte for alignment. */
106 uint8_t bPadding;
107} UsbIpDeviceInterface;
108/** Pointer to an interface descriptor entry. */
109typedef UsbIpDeviceInterface *PUsbIpDeviceInterface;
110#pragma pack()
111
112/**
113 * USB/IP device list request.
114 */
115#pragma pack(1)
116typedef struct UsbIpReqDevList
117{
118 /** Protocol version number. */
119 uint16_t u16Version;
120 /** Command code. */
121 uint16_t u16Cmd;
122 /** Status field, unused. */
123 int32_t u32Status;
124} UsbIpReqDevList;
125/** Pointer to a device list request. */
126typedef UsbIpReqDevList *PUsbIpReqDevList;
127#pragma pack()
128
129/**
130 * USB/IP Import reply.
131 *
132 * This is only the header, for successful
133 * requests the device details are sent to as
134 * defined in UsbIpExportedDevice.
135 */
136#pragma pack(1)
137typedef struct UsbIpRetDevList
138{
139 /** Protocol version number. */
140 uint16_t u16Version;
141 /** Command code. */
142 uint16_t u16Cmd;
143 /** Status field, unused. */
144 int32_t u32Status;
145 /** Number of exported devices. */
146 uint32_t u32DevicesExported;
147} UsbIpRetDevList;
148/** Pointer to a import reply. */
149typedef UsbIpRetDevList *PUsbIpRetDevList;
150#pragma pack()
151
152/** Pollset id of the socket. */
153#define USBIP_POLL_ID_SOCKET 0
154/** Pollset id of the pipe. */
155#define USBIP_POLL_ID_PIPE 1
156
157/** @name USB/IP error codes.
158 * @{ */
159/** Success indicator. */
160#define USBIP_STATUS_SUCCESS INT32_C(0)
161/** @} */
162
163/** @name USB/IP device speeds.
164 * @{ */
165/** Unknown speed. */
166#define USBIP_SPEED_UNKNOWN 0
167/** Low (1.0) speed. */
168#define USBIP_SPEED_LOW 1
169/** Full (1.1) speed. */
170#define USBIP_SPEED_FULL 2
171/** High (2.0) speed. */
172#define USBIP_SPEED_HIGH 3
173/** Variable (CWUSB) speed. */
174#define USBIP_SPEED_WIRELESS 4
175/** Super (3.0) speed. */
176#define USBIP_SPEED_SUPER 5
177/** @} */
178
179/**
180 * Private USB/IP proxy backend data.
181 */
182struct USBProxyBackendUsbIp::Data
183{
184 Data()
185 : hSocket(NIL_RTSOCKET),
186 hWakeupPipeR(NIL_RTPIPE),
187 hWakeupPipeW(NIL_RTPIPE),
188 hPollSet(NIL_RTPOLLSET),
189 uPort(USBIP_PORT_DEFAULT),
190 pszHost(NULL),
191 hMtxDevices(NIL_RTSEMFASTMUTEX),
192 cUsbDevicesCur(0),
193 pUsbDevicesCur(NULL),
194 enmRecvState(kUsbIpRecvState_Invalid),
195 cbResidualRecv(0),
196 pbRecvBuf(NULL),
197 cDevicesLeft(0),
198 pHead(NULL),
199 ppNext(&pHead)
200 { }
201
202 /** Socket handle to the server. */
203 RTSOCKET hSocket;
204 /** Pipe used to interrupt wait(), the read end. */
205 RTPIPE hWakeupPipeR;
206 /** Pipe used to interrupt wait(), the write end. */
207 RTPIPE hWakeupPipeW;
208 /** Pollset for the socket and wakeup pipe. */
209 RTPOLLSET hPollSet;
210 /** Port of the USB/IP host to connect to. */
211 uint32_t uPort;
212 /** USB/IP host address. */
213 char *pszHost;
214 /** Mutex protecting the device list against concurrent access. */
215 RTSEMFASTMUTEX hMtxDevices;
216 /** Number of devices in the list. */
217 uint32_t cUsbDevicesCur;
218 /** The current list of devices to compare with. */
219 PUSBDEVICE pUsbDevicesCur;
220 /** Current receive state. */
221 USBIPRECVSTATE enmRecvState;
222 /** Scratch space for holding the data until it was completely received.
223 * Which one to access is based on the current receive state. */
224 union
225 {
226 UsbIpRetDevList RetDevList;
227 UsbIpExportedDevice ExportedDevice;
228 UsbIpDeviceInterface DeviceInterface;
229 /** Byte view. */
230 uint8_t abRecv[1];
231 } Scratch;
232 /** Residual number of bytes to receive before we can work with the data. */
233 size_t cbResidualRecv;
234 /** Current pointer into the scratch buffer. */
235 uint8_t *pbRecvBuf;
236 /** Number of devices left to receive for the current request. */
237 uint32_t cDevicesLeft;
238 /** Number of interfaces to skip during receive. */
239 uint32_t cInterfacesLeft;
240 /** The current head pointer for the new device list. */
241 PUSBDEVICE pHead;
242 /** The next pointer to add a device to. */
243 PUSBDEVICE *ppNext;
244 /** Current amount of devices in the list. */
245 uint32_t cDevicesCur;
246};
247
248/**
249 * Convert the given exported device structure from host to network byte order.
250 *
251 * @returns nothing.
252 * @param pDevice The device structure to convert.
253 */
254DECLINLINE(void) usbProxyBackendUsbIpExportedDeviceN2H(PUsbIpExportedDevice pDevice)
255{
256 pDevice->u32BusNum = RT_N2H_U32(pDevice->u32BusNum);
257 pDevice->u32DevNum = RT_N2H_U32(pDevice->u32DevNum);
258 pDevice->u32Speed = RT_N2H_U32(pDevice->u32Speed);
259 pDevice->u16VendorId = RT_N2H_U16(pDevice->u16VendorId);
260 pDevice->u16ProductId = RT_N2H_U16(pDevice->u16ProductId);
261 pDevice->u16BcdDevice = RT_N2H_U16(pDevice->u16BcdDevice);
262}
263
264/**
265 * Initialize data members.
266 */
267USBProxyBackendUsbIp::USBProxyBackendUsbIp()
268 : USBProxyBackend()
269{
270}
271
272USBProxyBackendUsbIp::~USBProxyBackendUsbIp()
273{
274
275}
276
277/**
278 * Initializes the object (called right after construction).
279 *
280 * @returns S_OK on success and non-fatal failures, some COM error otherwise.
281 */
282int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::init(USBProxyService *aUsbProxyService, const com::Utf8Str &strId, const com::Utf8Str &strAddress)
283{
284 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
285
286 USBProxyBackend::init(aUsbProxyService, strId, strAddress);
287
288 unconst(m_strBackend) = Utf8Str("USBIP");
289
290 m = new Data;
291
292 /* Split address into hostname and port. */
293 RTCList<RTCString> lstAddress = strAddress.split(":");
294 if (lstAddress.size() < 1)
295 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
296 m->pszHost = RTStrDup(lstAddress[0].c_str());
297 if (!m->pszHost)
298 return VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY;
299 if (lstAddress.size() == 2)
300 {
301 m->uPort = lstAddress[1].toUInt32();
302 if (!m->uPort)
303 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
304 }
305
306 /* Setup wakeup pipe and poll set first. */
307 rc = RTSemFastMutexCreate(&m->hMtxDevices);
308 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
309 {
310 rc = RTPipeCreate(&m->hWakeupPipeR, &m->hWakeupPipeW, 0);
311 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
312 {
313 rc = RTPollSetCreate(&m->hPollSet);
314 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
315 {
316 rc = RTPollSetAddPipe(m->hPollSet, m->hWakeupPipeR,
317 RTPOLL_EVT_READ, USBIP_POLL_ID_PIPE);
318 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
319 {
320 /* Connect to the USB/IP host. */
321 rc = reconnect();
322 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
323 rc = start(); /* Start service thread. */
324 }
325
326 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
327 {
328 RTPollSetRemove(m->hPollSet, USBIP_POLL_ID_PIPE);
329 int rc2 = RTPollSetDestroy(m->hPollSet);
330 AssertRC(rc2);
331 m->hPollSet = NIL_RTPOLLSET;
332 }
333 }
334
335 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
336 {
337 int rc2 = RTPipeClose(m->hWakeupPipeR);
338 AssertRC(rc2);
339 rc2 = RTPipeClose(m->hWakeupPipeW);
340 AssertRC(rc2);
341 m->hWakeupPipeR = m->hWakeupPipeW = NIL_RTPIPE;
342 }
343 }
344 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
345 {
346 RTSemFastMutexDestroy(m->hMtxDevices);
347 m->hMtxDevices = NIL_RTSEMFASTMUTEX;
348 }
349 }
350
351 return rc;
352}
353
354/**
355 * Stop all service threads and free the device chain.
356 */
357void USBProxyBackendUsbIp::uninit()
358{
359 LogFlowThisFunc(("\n"));
360
361 /*
362 * Stop the service.
363 */
364 if (isActive())
365 stop();
366
367 /*
368 * Free resources.
369 */
370 if (m->hPollSet != NIL_RTPOLLSET)
371 {
372 disconnect();
373
374 int rc = RTPollSetRemove(m->hPollSet, USBIP_POLL_ID_PIPE);
375 AssertRC(rc);
376 rc = RTPollSetDestroy(m->hPollSet);
377 AssertRC(rc);
378 rc = RTPipeClose(m->hWakeupPipeR);
379 AssertRC(rc);
380 rc = RTPipeClose(m->hWakeupPipeW);
381 AssertRC(rc);
382
383 m->hPollSet = NIL_RTPOLLSET;
384 m->hWakeupPipeR = NIL_RTPIPE;
385 m->hWakeupPipeW = NIL_RTPIPE;
386 }
387
388 if (m->pszHost)
389 RTStrFree(m->pszHost);
390 if (m->hMtxDevices != NIL_RTSEMFASTMUTEX)
391 {
392 RTSemFastMutexDestroy(m->hMtxDevices);
393 m->hMtxDevices = NIL_RTSEMFASTMUTEX;
394 }
395
396 delete m;
397 USBProxyBackend::uninit();
398}
399
400
401int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::captureDevice(HostUSBDevice *aDevice)
402{
403 AssertReturn(aDevice, VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE);
404 AssertReturn(!aDevice->isWriteLockOnCurrentThread(), VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE);
405
406 AutoReadLock devLock(aDevice COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
407 LogFlowThisFunc(("aDevice=%s\n", aDevice->i_getName().c_str()));
408
409 /*
410 * We don't need to do anything when the device is held... fake it.
411 */
412 Assert(aDevice->i_getUnistate() == kHostUSBDeviceState_Capturing);
413 devLock.release();
414
415 return VINF_SUCCESS;
416}
417
418
419int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::releaseDevice(HostUSBDevice *aDevice)
420{
421 AssertReturn(aDevice, VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE);
422 AssertReturn(!aDevice->isWriteLockOnCurrentThread(), VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE);
423
424 AutoReadLock devLock(aDevice COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
425 LogFlowThisFunc(("aDevice=%s\n", aDevice->i_getName().c_str()));
426
427 /*
428 * We're not really holding it atm., just fake it.
429 */
430 Assert(aDevice->i_getUnistate() == kHostUSBDeviceState_ReleasingToHost);
431 devLock.release();
432
433 return VINF_SUCCESS;
434}
435
436
437bool USBProxyBackendUsbIp::isFakeUpdateRequired()
438{
439 return true;
440}
441
442
443int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::wait(RTMSINTERVAL aMillies)
444{
445 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
446 bool fDeviceListChangedOrWokenUp = false;
447
448 /* Try to reconnect once when we enter if we lost the connection earlier. */
449 if (m->hSocket == NIL_RTSOCKET)
450 rc = reconnect();
451
452 /* Query a new device list upon entering. */
453 if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
454 && m->enmRecvState == kUsbIpRecvState_None)
455 {
456 rc = startListExportedDevicesReq();
457 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
458 disconnect();
459 }
460
461 /*
462 * Because the USB/IP protocol doesn't specify a way to get notified about
463 * new or removed exported devices we have to poll the host periodically for
464 * a new device list and compare it with the previous one notifying the proxy
465 * service about changes.
466 */
467 while ( !fDeviceListChangedOrWokenUp
468 && (aMillies == RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT || aMillies > 0)
469 && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
470 {
471 RTMSINTERVAL msWait = aMillies;
472 uint64_t msPollStart = RTTimeMilliTS();
473 uint32_t uIdReady = 0;
474 uint32_t fEventsRecv = 0;
475
476 /* Limit the waiting time to 1sec so we can either reconnect or get a new device list. */
477 if (m->hSocket == NIL_RTSOCKET || m->enmRecvState == kUsbIpRecvState_None)
478 msWait = RT_MIN(1000, aMillies);
479
480 rc = RTPoll(m->hPollSet, msWait, &fEventsRecv, &uIdReady);
481 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
482 {
483 if (uIdReady == USBIP_POLL_ID_PIPE)
484 {
485 /* Drain the wakeup pipe. */
486 char bRead = 0;
487 size_t cbRead = 0;
488
489 rc = RTPipeRead(m->hWakeupPipeR, &bRead, 1, &cbRead);
490 Assert(RT_SUCCESS(rc) && cbRead == 1);
491 fDeviceListChangedOrWokenUp = true;
492 }
493 else if (uIdReady == USBIP_POLL_ID_SOCKET)
494 {
495 if (fEventsRecv & RTPOLL_EVT_READ)
496 rc = receiveData();
497 if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
498 && (fEventsRecv & RTPOLL_EVT_ERROR))
499 rc = VERR_NET_SHUTDOWN;
500
501 /*
502 * If we are in the none state again we received the previous request
503 * and have a new device list to compare the old against.
504 */
505 if (m->enmRecvState == kUsbIpRecvState_None)
506 {
507 if (hasDevListChanged(m->pHead))
508 fDeviceListChangedOrWokenUp = true;
509
510 /* Update to the new list in any case now that we have it anyway. */
511 RTSemFastMutexRequest(m->hMtxDevices);
512 freeDeviceList(m->pUsbDevicesCur);
513 m->cUsbDevicesCur = m->cDevicesCur;
514 m->pUsbDevicesCur = m->pHead;
515 RTSemFastMutexRelease(m->hMtxDevices);
516
517 m->pHead = NULL;
518 resetRecvState();
519 }
520
521 /* Current USB/IP server closes the connection after each request, don't abort but try again. */
522 if (rc == VERR_NET_SHUTDOWN || rc == VERR_BROKEN_PIPE || rc == VERR_NET_CONNECTION_RESET_BY_PEER)
523 {
524 Log(("USB/IP: Lost connection to host \"%s\", trying to reconnect...\n", m->pszHost));
525 disconnect();
526 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
527 }
528 }
529 else
530 {
531 AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid poll ID returned\n"));
532 rc = VERR_INVALID_STATE;
533 }
534 aMillies -= (RTMSINTERVAL)(RTTimeMilliTS() - msPollStart);
535 }
536 else if (rc == VERR_TIMEOUT)
537 {
538 aMillies -= msWait;
539 if (aMillies)
540 {
541 /* Try to reconnect and start a new request if we lost the connection before. */
542 if (m->hSocket == NIL_RTSOCKET)
543 rc = reconnect();
544
545 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
546 rc = startListExportedDevicesReq();
547 }
548 }
549 }
550
551 LogFlowFunc(("return rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
552 return rc;
553}
554
555
556int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::interruptWait(void)
557{
558 AssertReturn(!isWriteLockOnCurrentThread(), VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE);
559
560 AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
561
562 int rc = RTPipeWriteBlocking(m->hWakeupPipeW, "", 1, NULL);
563 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
564 RTPipeFlush(m->hWakeupPipeW);
565 LogFlowFunc(("returning %Rrc\n", rc));
566 return rc;
567}
568
569
570PUSBDEVICE USBProxyBackendUsbIp::getDevices(void)
571{
572 PUSBDEVICE pFirst = NULL;
573 PUSBDEVICE *ppNext = &pFirst;
574
575 LogFlowThisFunc(("\n"));
576
577 /* Create a deep copy of the device list. */
578 RTSemFastMutexRequest(m->hMtxDevices);
579 PUSBDEVICE pCur = m->pUsbDevicesCur;
580 while (pCur)
581 {
582 PUSBDEVICE pNew = (PUSBDEVICE)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(USBDEVICE));
583 if (pNew)
584 {
585 pNew->pszManufacturer = RTStrDup(pCur->pszManufacturer);
586 pNew->pszProduct = RTStrDup(pCur->pszProduct);
587 if (pCur->pszSerialNumber)
588 pNew->pszSerialNumber = RTStrDup(pCur->pszSerialNumber);
589 pNew->pszBackend = RTStrDup(pCur->pszBackend);
590 pNew->pszAddress = RTStrDup(pCur->pszAddress);
591
592 pNew->idVendor = pCur->idVendor;
593 pNew->idProduct = pCur->idProduct;
594 pNew->bcdDevice = pCur->bcdDevice;
595 pNew->bcdUSB = pCur->bcdUSB;
596 pNew->bDeviceClass = pCur->bDeviceClass;
597 pNew->bDeviceSubClass = pCur->bDeviceSubClass;
598 pNew->bDeviceProtocol = pCur->bDeviceProtocol;
599 pNew->bNumConfigurations = pCur->bNumConfigurations;
600 pNew->enmState = pCur->enmState;
601 pNew->u64SerialHash = pCur->u64SerialHash;
602 pNew->bBus = pCur->bBus;
603 pNew->bPort = pCur->bPort;
604 pNew->enmSpeed = pCur->enmSpeed;
605
606 /* link it */
607 pNew->pNext = NULL;
608 pNew->pPrev = *ppNext;
609 *ppNext = pNew;
610 ppNext = &pNew->pNext;
611 }
612
613 pCur = pCur->pNext;
614 }
615 RTSemFastMutexRelease(m->hMtxDevices);
616
617 LogFlowThisFunc(("returning %#p\n", pFirst));
618 return pFirst;
619}
620
621/**
622 * Frees a given device list.
623 *
624 * @returns nothing.
625 * @param pHead The head of the device list to free.
626 */
627void USBProxyBackendUsbIp::freeDeviceList(PUSBDEVICE pHead)
628{
629 PUSBDEVICE pNext = pHead;
630 while (pNext)
631 {
632 PUSBDEVICE pFree = pNext;
633 pNext = pNext->pNext;
634 freeDevice(pFree);
635 }
636}
637
638/**
639 * Resets the receive state to the idle state.
640 *
641 * @returns nothing.
642 */
643void USBProxyBackendUsbIp::resetRecvState()
644{
645 LogFlowFunc(("\n"));
646 freeDeviceList(m->pHead);
647 m->pHead = NULL;
648 m->ppNext = &m->pHead;
649 m->cDevicesCur = 0;
650 m->enmRecvState = kUsbIpRecvState_None;
651 m->cbResidualRecv = 0;
652 m->pbRecvBuf = &m->Scratch.abRecv[0];
653 m->cDevicesLeft = 0;
654 LogFlowFunc(("\n"));
655}
656
657/**
658 * Disconnects from the host and resets the receive state.
659 *
660 * @returns nothing.
661 */
662void USBProxyBackendUsbIp::disconnect()
663{
664 LogFlowFunc(("\n"));
665
666 if (m->hSocket != NIL_RTSOCKET)
667 {
668 int rc = RTPollSetRemove(m->hPollSet, USBIP_POLL_ID_SOCKET);
669 NOREF(rc);
670 Assert(RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_POLL_HANDLE_ID_NOT_FOUND);
671
672 RTTcpClientCloseEx(m->hSocket, false /*fGracefulShutdown*/);
673 m->hSocket = NIL_RTSOCKET;
674 }
675
676 resetRecvState();
677 LogFlowFunc(("returns\n"));
678}
679
680/**
681 * Tries to reconnect to the USB/IP host.
682 *
683 * @returns VBox status code.
684 */
685int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::reconnect()
686{
687 LogFlowFunc(("\n"));
688
689 /* Make sure we are disconnected. */
690 disconnect();
691
692 /* Connect to the USB/IP host. */
693 int rc = RTTcpClientConnect(m->pszHost, m->uPort, &m->hSocket);
694 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
695 {
696 rc = RTTcpSetSendCoalescing(m->hSocket, false);
697 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
698 LogRelMax(5, ("USB/IP: Disabling send coalescing failed (rc=%Rrc), continuing nevertheless but expect increased latency\n", rc));
699
700 rc = RTPollSetAddSocket(m->hPollSet, m->hSocket, RTPOLL_EVT_READ | RTPOLL_EVT_ERROR,
701 USBIP_POLL_ID_SOCKET);
702 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
703 {
704 RTTcpClientCloseEx(m->hSocket, false /*fGracefulShutdown*/);
705 m->hSocket = NIL_RTSOCKET;
706 }
707 else
708 LogFlowFunc(("Connected to host \"%s\"\n", m->pszHost));
709 }
710
711 LogFlowFunc(("returns rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
712 return rc;
713}
714
715/**
716 * Initiates a new List Exported Devices request.
717 *
718 * @returns VBox status code.
719 */
720int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::startListExportedDevicesReq()
721{
722 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
723
724 LogFlowFunc(("\n"));
725
726 /*
727 * Reset the current state and reconnect in case we were called in the middle
728 * of another transfer (which should not happen).
729 */
730 Assert(m->enmRecvState == kUsbIpRecvState_None);
731 if (m->enmRecvState != kUsbIpRecvState_None)
732 rc = reconnect();
733
734 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
735 {
736 /* Send of the request. */
737 UsbIpReqDevList ReqDevList;
738 ReqDevList.u16Version = RT_H2N_U16(USBIP_VERSION);
739 ReqDevList.u16Cmd = RT_H2N_U16(USBIP_INDICATOR_REQ | USBIP_REQ_RET_DEVLIST);
740 ReqDevList.u32Status = RT_H2N_U32(0);
741 rc = RTTcpWrite(m->hSocket, &ReqDevList, sizeof(ReqDevList));
742 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
743 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_Hdr);
744 }
745
746 LogFlowFunc(("returns rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
747 return rc;
748}
749
750/**
751 * Advances the state machine to the given state.
752 *
753 * @returns nothing.
754 * @param enmRecvState The new receive state.
755 */
756void USBProxyBackendUsbIp::advanceState(USBIPRECVSTATE enmRecvState)
757{
758 LogFlowFunc(("enmRecvState=%u\n", enmRecvState));
759
760 switch (enmRecvState)
761 {
762 case kUsbIpRecvState_None:
763 break;
764 case kUsbIpRecvState_Hdr:
765 {
766 m->cbResidualRecv = sizeof(UsbIpRetDevList);
767 m->pbRecvBuf = (uint8_t *)&m->Scratch.RetDevList;
768 break;
769 }
770 case kUsbIpRecvState_ExportedDevice:
771 {
772 m->cbResidualRecv = sizeof(UsbIpExportedDevice);
773 m->pbRecvBuf = (uint8_t *)&m->Scratch.ExportedDevice;
774 break;
775 }
776 case kUsbIpRecvState_DeviceInterface:
777 {
778 m->cbResidualRecv = sizeof(UsbIpDeviceInterface);
779 m->pbRecvBuf = (uint8_t *)&m->Scratch.DeviceInterface;
780 break;
781 }
782 default:
783 AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid USB/IP receive state %d\n", enmRecvState));
784 return;
785 }
786
787 m->enmRecvState = enmRecvState;
788 LogFlowFunc(("returns\n"));
789}
790
791/**
792 * Receives data from the USB/IP host and processes it when everything for the current
793 * state was received.
794 *
795 * @returns VBox status code.
796 */
797int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::receiveData()
798{
799 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
800 size_t cbRecvd = 0;
801
802 LogFlowFunc(("\n"));
803
804 do
805 {
806 rc = RTTcpReadNB(m->hSocket, m->pbRecvBuf, m->cbResidualRecv, &cbRecvd);
807
808 LogFlowFunc(("RTTcpReadNB(%#p, %#p, %zu, %zu) -> %Rrc\n",
809 m->hSocket, m->pbRecvBuf, m->cbResidualRecv, cbRecvd, rc));
810
811 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
812 {
813 Assert(cbRecvd > 0);
814 m->cbResidualRecv -= cbRecvd;
815 m->pbRecvBuf += cbRecvd;
816 /* In case we received everything for the current state process the data. */
817 if ( !m->cbResidualRecv
818 && cbRecvd > 0)
819 {
820 rc = processData();
821 if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
822 && m->enmRecvState == kUsbIpRecvState_None)
823 break;
824 }
825 }
826 else if (rc == VINF_TRY_AGAIN)
827 Assert(!cbRecvd);
828
829 } while (rc == VINF_SUCCESS && cbRecvd > 0);
830
831 if (rc == VINF_TRY_AGAIN)
832 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
833
834 LogFlowFunc(("returns rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
835 return rc;
836}
837
838/**
839 * Processes the data in the scratch buffer based on the current state.
840 *
841 * @returns VBox status code.
842 */
843int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::processData()
844{
845 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
846
847 switch (m->enmRecvState)
848 {
849 case kUsbIpRecvState_Hdr:
850 {
851 /* Check that the reply matches our expectations. */
852 if ( RT_N2H_U16(m->Scratch.RetDevList.u16Version) == USBIP_VERSION
853 && RT_N2H_U16(m->Scratch.RetDevList.u16Cmd) == USBIP_REQ_RET_DEVLIST
854 && RT_N2H_U32(m->Scratch.RetDevList.u32Status) == USBIP_STATUS_SUCCESS)
855 {
856 /* Populate the number of exported devices in the list and go to the next state. */
857 m->cDevicesLeft = RT_N2H_U32(m->Scratch.RetDevList.u32DevicesExported);
858 if (m->cDevicesLeft)
859 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_ExportedDevice);
860 else
861 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_None);
862 }
863 else
864 {
865 LogRelMax(10, ("USB/IP: Host sent an invalid reply to the list exported device request (Version: %#x Cmd: %#x Status: %#x)\n",
866 RT_N2H_U16(m->Scratch.RetDevList.u16Version), RT_N2H_U16(m->Scratch.RetDevList.u16Cmd),
867 RT_N2H_U32(m->Scratch.RetDevList.u32Status)));
868 /* Disconnect and start over. */
869 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_None);
870 disconnect();
871 rc = VERR_NET_SHUTDOWN;
872 }
873 break;
874 }
875 case kUsbIpRecvState_ExportedDevice:
876 {
877 /* Create a new device and add it to the list. */
878 usbProxyBackendUsbIpExportedDeviceN2H(&m->Scratch.ExportedDevice);
879 rc = addDeviceToList(&m->Scratch.ExportedDevice);
880 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
881 {
882 m->cInterfacesLeft = m->Scratch.ExportedDevice.bNumInterfaces;
883 if (m->cInterfacesLeft)
884 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_DeviceInterface);
885 else
886 {
887 m->cDevicesLeft--;
888 if (m->cDevicesLeft)
889 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_ExportedDevice);
890 else
891 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_None);
892 }
893 }
894 break;
895 }
896 case kUsbIpRecvState_DeviceInterface:
897 {
898 /*
899 * If all interfaces for the current device were received receive the next device
900 * if there is another one left, if not we are done with the current request.
901 */
902 m->cInterfacesLeft--;
903 if (m->cInterfacesLeft)
904 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_DeviceInterface);
905 else
906 {
907 m->cDevicesLeft--;
908 if (m->cDevicesLeft)
909 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_ExportedDevice);
910 else
911 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_None);
912 }
913 break;
914 }
915 case kUsbIpRecvState_None:
916 default:
917 AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid USB/IP receive state %d\n", m->enmRecvState));
918 return VERR_INVALID_STATE;
919 }
920
921 return rc;
922}
923
924/**
925 * Creates a new USB device and adds it to the list.
926 *
927 * @returns VBox status code.
928 * @param pDev Pointer to the USB/IP exported device structure to take
929 * the information for the new device from.
930 */
931int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::addDeviceToList(PUsbIpExportedDevice pDev)
932{
933 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
934 PUSBDEVICE pNew = (PUSBDEVICE)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(USBDEVICE));
935 if (!pNew)
936 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
937
938 pNew->pszManufacturer = RTStrDup("");
939 pNew->pszProduct = RTStrDup("");
940 pNew->pszSerialNumber = NULL;
941 pNew->pszBackend = RTStrDup("usbip");
942
943 /* Make sure the Bus id is 0 terminated. */
944 pDev->szBusId[31] = '\0';
945 pNew->pszAddress = RTStrAPrintf2("usbip://%s:%u:%s", m->pszHost, m->uPort, &pDev->szBusId[0]);
946 if (RT_LIKELY(pNew->pszAddress))
947 {
948 pNew->idVendor = pDev->u16VendorId;
949 pNew->idProduct = pDev->u16ProductId;
950 pNew->bcdDevice = pDev->u16BcdDevice;
951 pNew->bDeviceClass = pDev->bDeviceClass;
952 pNew->bDeviceSubClass = pDev->bDeviceSubClass;
953 pNew->bDeviceProtocol = pDev->bDeviceProtocol;
954 pNew->bNumConfigurations = pDev->bNumConfigurations;
955 pNew->enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_HOST_CAPTURABLE;
956 pNew->u64SerialHash = 0;
957 /** @todo The following is not correct but is required to to get USB testing working
958 * because only the port can be part of a filter (adding the required attributes for the bus
959 * breaks API and ABI compatibility).
960 * Filtering by port number is required for USB testing to connect to the correct device
961 * in case there are multiple ones.
962 */
963 pNew->bBus = (uint8_t)pDev->u32DevNum;
964 pNew->bPort = (uint8_t)pDev->u32BusNum;
965
966 switch (pDev->u32Speed)
967 {
968 case USBIP_SPEED_LOW:
969 pNew->enmSpeed = USBDEVICESPEED_LOW;
970 pNew->bcdUSB = 1 << 8;
971 break;
972 case USBIP_SPEED_FULL:
973 pNew->enmSpeed = USBDEVICESPEED_FULL;
974 pNew->bcdUSB = 1 << 8;
975 break;
976 case USBIP_SPEED_HIGH:
977 pNew->enmSpeed = USBDEVICESPEED_HIGH;
978 pNew->bcdUSB = 2 << 8;
979 break;
980 case USBIP_SPEED_WIRELESS:
981 pNew->enmSpeed = USBDEVICESPEED_VARIABLE;
982 pNew->bcdUSB = 1 << 8;
983 break;
984 case USBIP_SPEED_SUPER:
985 pNew->enmSpeed = USBDEVICESPEED_SUPER;
986 pNew->bcdUSB = 3 << 8;
987 break;
988 case USBIP_SPEED_UNKNOWN:
989 default:
990 pNew->bcdUSB = 1 << 8;
991 pNew->enmSpeed = USBDEVICESPEED_UNKNOWN;
992 }
993
994 /* link it */
995 pNew->pNext = NULL;
996 pNew->pPrev = *m->ppNext;
997 *m->ppNext = pNew;
998 m->ppNext = &pNew->pNext;
999 m->cDevicesCur++;
1000 }
1001 else
1002 rc = VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY;
1003
1004 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1005 {
1006 if (pNew->pszManufacturer)
1007 RTStrFree((char *)pNew->pszManufacturer);
1008 if (pNew->pszProduct)
1009 RTStrFree((char *)pNew->pszProduct);
1010 if (pNew->pszBackend)
1011 RTStrFree((char *)pNew->pszBackend);
1012 if (pNew->pszAddress)
1013 RTStrFree((char *)pNew->pszAddress);
1014 RTMemFree(pNew);
1015 }
1016
1017 return rc;
1018}
1019
1020/**
1021 * Compares the given device list with the current one and returns whether it has
1022 * changed.
1023 *
1024 * @returns flag whether the device list has changed compared to the current one.
1025 * @param pDevices The device list to compare the current one against.
1026 */
1027bool USBProxyBackendUsbIp::hasDevListChanged(PUSBDEVICE pDevices)
1028{
1029 /** @todo */
1030 NOREF(pDevices);
1031 return true;
1032}
1033
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