1 | /* $Id: HostHardwareFreeBSD.cpp 69500 2017-10-28 15:14:05Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * Classes for handling hardware detection under FreeBSD.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2008-2017 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_MAIN
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19 |
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20 |
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21 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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22 | * Header Files *
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23 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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24 |
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25 | #include <HostHardwareLinux.h>
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26 |
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27 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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28 |
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29 | #include <iprt/dir.h>
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30 | #include <iprt/env.h>
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31 | #include <iprt/file.h>
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32 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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33 | #include <iprt/param.h>
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34 | #include <iprt/path.h>
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35 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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36 |
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37 | #ifdef RT_OS_FREEBSD
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38 | # include <sys/param.h>
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39 | # include <sys/types.h>
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40 | # include <sys/stat.h>
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41 | # include <unistd.h>
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42 | # include <stdio.h>
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43 | # include <sys/ioctl.h>
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44 | # include <fcntl.h>
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45 | # include <cam/cam.h>
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46 | # include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
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47 | # include <cam/scsi/scsi_pass.h>
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48 | #endif /* RT_OS_FREEBSD */
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49 | #include <vector>
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50 |
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51 |
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52 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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53 | * Typedefs and Defines *
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54 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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55 |
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56 | static int getDriveInfoFromEnv(const char *pcszVar, DriveInfoList *pList,
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57 | bool isDVD, bool *pfSuccess);
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58 | static int getDVDInfoFromCAM(DriveInfoList *pList, bool *pfSuccess);
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59 |
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60 | /** Find the length of a string, ignoring trailing non-ascii or control
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61 | * characters */
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62 | static size_t strLenStripped(const char *pcsz)
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63 | {
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64 | size_t cch = 0;
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65 | for (size_t i = 0; pcsz[i] != '\0'; ++i)
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66 | if (pcsz[i] > 32 && pcsz[i] < 127)
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67 | cch = i;
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68 | return cch + 1;
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69 | }
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70 |
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71 | static void strLenRemoveTrailingWhiteSpace(char *psz, size_t cchStr)
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72 | {
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73 | while ( (cchStr > 0)
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74 | && (psz[cchStr -1] == ' '))
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75 | psz[--cchStr] = '\0';
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76 | }
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77 |
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78 | /**
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79 | * Initialise the device description for a DVD drive based on
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80 | * vendor and model name strings.
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81 | * @param pcszVendor the vendor ID string
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82 | * @param pcszModel the product ID string
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83 | * @param pszDesc where to store the description string (optional)
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84 | * @param cchDesc the size of the buffer in @pszDesc
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85 | */
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86 | /* static */
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87 | void dvdCreateDeviceString(const char *pcszVendor, const char *pcszModel,
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88 | char *pszDesc, size_t cchDesc)
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89 | {
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90 | AssertPtrReturnVoid(pcszVendor);
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91 | AssertPtrReturnVoid(pcszModel);
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92 | AssertPtrNullReturnVoid(pszDesc);
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93 | AssertReturnVoid(!pszDesc || cchDesc > 0);
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94 | size_t cchVendor = strLenStripped(pcszVendor);
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95 | size_t cchModel = strLenStripped(pcszModel);
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96 |
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97 | /* Construct the description string as "Vendor Product" */
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98 | if (pszDesc)
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99 | {
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100 | if (cchVendor > 0)
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101 | RTStrPrintf(pszDesc, cchDesc, "%.*s %s", cchVendor, pcszVendor,
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102 | cchModel > 0 ? pcszModel : "(unknown drive model)");
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103 | else
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104 | RTStrPrintf(pszDesc, cchDesc, "%s", pcszModel);
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105 | }
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106 | }
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107 |
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108 |
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109 | int VBoxMainDriveInfo::updateDVDs ()
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110 | {
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111 | LogFlowThisFunc(("entered\n"));
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112 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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113 | bool fSuccess = false; /* Have we succeeded in finding anything yet? */
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114 |
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115 | try
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116 | {
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117 | mDVDList.clear ();
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118 | /* Always allow the user to override our auto-detection using an
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119 | * environment variable. */
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120 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && !fSuccess)
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121 | rc = getDriveInfoFromEnv("VBOX_CDROM", &mDVDList, true /* isDVD */,
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122 | &fSuccess);
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123 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && !fSuccess)
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124 | rc = getDVDInfoFromCAM(&mDVDList, &fSuccess);
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125 | }
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126 | catch(std::bad_alloc &e)
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127 | {
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128 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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129 | }
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130 | LogFlowThisFunc(("rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
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131 | return rc;
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132 | }
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133 |
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134 | int VBoxMainDriveInfo::updateFloppies ()
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135 | {
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136 | LogFlowThisFunc(("entered\n"));
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137 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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138 | bool fSuccess = false; /* Have we succeeded in finding anything yet? */
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139 |
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140 | try
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141 | {
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142 | mFloppyList.clear ();
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143 | /* Always allow the user to override our auto-detection using an
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144 | * environment variable. */
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145 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && !fSuccess)
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146 | rc = getDriveInfoFromEnv("VBOX_FLOPPY", &mFloppyList, false /* isDVD */,
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147 | &fSuccess);
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148 | }
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149 | catch(std::bad_alloc &e)
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150 | {
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151 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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152 | }
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153 | LogFlowThisFunc(("rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
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154 | return rc;
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155 | }
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156 |
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157 | /**
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158 | * Search for available CD/DVD drives using the CAM layer.
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159 | *
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160 | * @returns iprt status code
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161 | * @param pList the list to append the drives found to
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162 | * @param pfSuccess this will be set to true if we found at least one drive
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163 | * and to false otherwise. Optional.
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164 | */
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165 | static int getDVDInfoFromCAM(DriveInfoList *pList, bool *pfSuccess)
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166 | {
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167 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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168 | RTFILE FileXpt;
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169 |
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170 | rc = RTFileOpen(&FileXpt, "/dev/xpt0", RTFILE_O_READWRITE | RTFILE_O_OPEN | RTFILE_O_DENY_NONE);
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171 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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172 | {
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173 | union ccb DeviceCCB;
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174 | struct dev_match_pattern DeviceMatchPattern;
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175 | struct dev_match_result *paMatches = NULL;
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176 |
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177 | RT_ZERO(DeviceCCB);
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178 | RT_ZERO(DeviceMatchPattern);
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179 |
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180 | /* We want to get all devices. */
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181 | DeviceCCB.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_DEV_MATCH;
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182 | DeviceCCB.ccb_h.path_id = CAM_XPT_PATH_ID;
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183 | DeviceCCB.ccb_h.target_id = CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD;
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184 | DeviceCCB.ccb_h.target_lun = CAM_LUN_WILDCARD;
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185 |
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186 | /* Setup the pattern */
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187 | DeviceMatchPattern.type = DEV_MATCH_DEVICE;
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188 | DeviceMatchPattern.pattern.device_pattern.path_id = CAM_XPT_PATH_ID;
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189 | DeviceMatchPattern.pattern.device_pattern.target_id = CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD;
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190 | DeviceMatchPattern.pattern.device_pattern.target_lun = CAM_LUN_WILDCARD;
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191 | DeviceMatchPattern.pattern.device_pattern.flags = DEV_MATCH_INQUIRY;
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192 |
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193 | #if __FreeBSD_version >= 900000
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194 | # define INQ_PAT data.inq_pat
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195 | #else
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196 | #define INQ_PAT inq_pat
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197 | #endif
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198 | DeviceMatchPattern.pattern.device_pattern.INQ_PAT.type = T_CDROM;
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199 | DeviceMatchPattern.pattern.device_pattern.INQ_PAT.media_type = SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE | SIP_MEDIA_FIXED;
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200 | DeviceMatchPattern.pattern.device_pattern.INQ_PAT.vendor[0] = '*'; /* Matches anything */
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201 | DeviceMatchPattern.pattern.device_pattern.INQ_PAT.product[0] = '*'; /* Matches anything */
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202 | DeviceMatchPattern.pattern.device_pattern.INQ_PAT.revision[0] = '*'; /* Matches anything */
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203 | #undef INQ_PAT
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204 | DeviceCCB.cdm.num_patterns = 1;
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205 | DeviceCCB.cdm.pattern_buf_len = sizeof(struct dev_match_result);
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206 | DeviceCCB.cdm.patterns = &DeviceMatchPattern;
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207 |
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208 | /*
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209 | * Allocate the buffer holding the matches.
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210 | * We will allocate for 10 results and call
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211 | * CAM multiple times if we have more results.
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212 | */
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213 | paMatches = (struct dev_match_result *)RTMemAllocZ(10 * sizeof(struct dev_match_result));
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214 | if (paMatches)
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215 | {
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216 | DeviceCCB.cdm.num_matches = 0;
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217 | DeviceCCB.cdm.match_buf_len = 10 * sizeof(struct dev_match_result);
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218 | DeviceCCB.cdm.matches = paMatches;
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219 |
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220 | do
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221 | {
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222 | rc = RTFileIoCtl(FileXpt, CAMIOCOMMAND, &DeviceCCB, sizeof(union ccb), NULL);
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223 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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224 | {
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225 | Log(("Error while querying available CD/DVD devices rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
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226 | break;
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227 | }
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228 |
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229 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < DeviceCCB.cdm.num_matches; i++)
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230 | {
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231 | if (paMatches[i].type == DEV_MATCH_DEVICE)
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232 | {
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233 | /* We have the drive now but need the appropriate device node */
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234 | struct device_match_result *pDevResult = &paMatches[i].result.device_result;
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235 | union ccb PeriphCCB;
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236 | struct dev_match_pattern PeriphMatchPattern;
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237 | struct dev_match_result aPeriphMatches[2];
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238 | struct periph_match_result *pPeriphResult = NULL;
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239 | unsigned iPeriphMatch = 0;
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240 |
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241 | RT_ZERO(PeriphCCB);
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242 | RT_ZERO(PeriphMatchPattern);
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243 | RT_ZERO(aPeriphMatches);
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244 |
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245 | /* This time we only want the specific nodes for the device. */
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246 | PeriphCCB.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_DEV_MATCH;
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247 | PeriphCCB.ccb_h.path_id = paMatches[i].result.device_result.path_id;
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248 | PeriphCCB.ccb_h.target_id = paMatches[i].result.device_result.target_id;
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249 | PeriphCCB.ccb_h.target_lun = paMatches[i].result.device_result.target_lun;
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250 |
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251 | /* Setup the pattern */
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252 | PeriphMatchPattern.type = DEV_MATCH_PERIPH;
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253 | PeriphMatchPattern.pattern.periph_pattern.path_id = paMatches[i].result.device_result.path_id;
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254 | PeriphMatchPattern.pattern.periph_pattern.target_id = paMatches[i].result.device_result.target_id;
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255 | PeriphMatchPattern.pattern.periph_pattern.target_lun = paMatches[i].result.device_result.target_lun;
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256 | PeriphMatchPattern.pattern.periph_pattern.flags = PERIPH_MATCH_PATH | PERIPH_MATCH_TARGET |
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257 | PERIPH_MATCH_LUN;
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258 | PeriphCCB.cdm.num_patterns = 1;
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259 | PeriphCCB.cdm.pattern_buf_len = sizeof(struct dev_match_result);
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260 | PeriphCCB.cdm.patterns = &PeriphMatchPattern;
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261 | PeriphCCB.cdm.num_matches = 0;
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262 | PeriphCCB.cdm.match_buf_len = sizeof(aPeriphMatches);
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263 | PeriphCCB.cdm.matches = aPeriphMatches;
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264 |
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265 | do
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266 | {
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267 | rc = RTFileIoCtl(FileXpt, CAMIOCOMMAND, &PeriphCCB, sizeof(union ccb), NULL);
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268 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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269 | {
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270 | Log(("Error while querying available periph devices rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
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271 | break;
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272 | }
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273 |
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274 | for (iPeriphMatch = 0; iPeriphMatch < PeriphCCB.cdm.num_matches; iPeriphMatch++)
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275 | {
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276 | if ( (aPeriphMatches[iPeriphMatch].type == DEV_MATCH_PERIPH)
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277 | && (!strcmp(aPeriphMatches[iPeriphMatch].result.periph_result.periph_name, "cd")))
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278 | {
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279 | pPeriphResult = &aPeriphMatches[iPeriphMatch].result.periph_result;
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280 | break; /* We found the periph device */
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281 | }
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282 | }
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283 |
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284 | if (iPeriphMatch < PeriphCCB.cdm.num_matches)
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285 | break;
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286 |
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287 | } while ( (DeviceCCB.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
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288 | && (DeviceCCB.cdm.status == CAM_DEV_MATCH_MORE));
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289 |
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290 | if (pPeriphResult)
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291 | {
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292 | char szPath[RTPATH_MAX];
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293 | char szDesc[256];
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294 |
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295 | RTStrPrintf(szPath, sizeof(szPath), "/dev/%s%d",
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296 | pPeriphResult->periph_name, pPeriphResult->unit_number);
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297 |
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298 | /* Remove trailing white space. */
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299 | strLenRemoveTrailingWhiteSpace(pDevResult->inq_data.vendor,
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300 | sizeof(pDevResult->inq_data.vendor));
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301 | strLenRemoveTrailingWhiteSpace(pDevResult->inq_data.product,
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302 | sizeof(pDevResult->inq_data.product));
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303 |
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304 | dvdCreateDeviceString(pDevResult->inq_data.vendor,
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305 | pDevResult->inq_data.product,
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306 | szDesc, sizeof(szDesc));
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307 |
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308 | pList->push_back(DriveInfo(szPath, "", szDesc));
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309 | if (pfSuccess)
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310 | *pfSuccess = true;
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311 | }
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312 | }
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313 | }
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314 | } while ( (DeviceCCB.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
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315 | && (DeviceCCB.cdm.status == CAM_DEV_MATCH_MORE));
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316 |
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317 | RTMemFree(paMatches);
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318 | }
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319 | else
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320 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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321 |
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322 | RTFileClose(FileXpt);
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323 | }
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324 |
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325 | return rc;
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326 | }
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327 |
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328 | /**
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329 | * Extract the names of drives from an environment variable and add them to a
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330 | * list if they are valid.
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331 | * @returns iprt status code
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332 | * @param pcszVar the name of the environment variable. The variable
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333 | * value should be a list of device node names, separated
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334 | * by ':' characters.
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335 | * @param pList the list to append the drives found to
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336 | * @param isDVD are we looking for DVD drives or for floppies?
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337 | * @param pfSuccess this will be set to true if we found at least one drive
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338 | * and to false otherwise. Optional.
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339 | */
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340 | static int getDriveInfoFromEnv(const char *pcszVar, DriveInfoList *pList,
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341 | bool isDVD, bool *pfSuccess)
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342 | {
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343 | AssertPtrReturn(pcszVar, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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344 | AssertPtrReturn(pList, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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345 | AssertPtrNullReturn(pfSuccess, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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346 | LogFlowFunc(("pcszVar=%s, pList=%p, isDVD=%d, pfSuccess=%p\n", pcszVar,
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347 | pList, isDVD, pfSuccess));
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348 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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349 | bool success = false;
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350 | char *pszFreeMe = RTEnvDupEx(RTENV_DEFAULT, pcszVar);
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351 |
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352 | try
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353 | {
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354 | const char *pcszCurrent = pszFreeMe;
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355 | while (pcszCurrent && *pcszCurrent != '\0')
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356 | {
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357 | const char *pcszNext = strchr(pcszCurrent, ':');
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358 | char szPath[RTPATH_MAX], szReal[RTPATH_MAX];
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359 | char szDesc[256], szUdi[256];
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360 | if (pcszNext)
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361 | RTStrPrintf(szPath, sizeof(szPath), "%.*s",
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362 | pcszNext - pcszCurrent - 1, pcszCurrent);
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363 | else
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364 | RTStrPrintf(szPath, sizeof(szPath), "%s", pcszCurrent);
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365 | if (RT_SUCCESS(RTPathReal(szPath, szReal, sizeof(szReal))))
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366 | {
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367 | szUdi[0] = '\0'; /** @todo r=bird: missing a call to devValidateDevice() here and szUdi wasn't
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368 | * initialized because of that. Need proper fixing. */
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369 | pList->push_back(DriveInfo(szReal, szUdi, szDesc));
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370 | success = true;
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371 | }
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372 | pcszCurrent = pcszNext ? pcszNext + 1 : NULL;
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373 | }
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374 | if (pfSuccess != NULL)
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375 | *pfSuccess = success;
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376 | }
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377 | catch(std::bad_alloc &e)
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378 | {
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379 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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380 | }
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381 | RTStrFree(pszFreeMe);
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382 | LogFlowFunc(("rc=%Rrc, success=%d\n", rc, success));
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383 | return rc;
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384 | }
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