1 | /* $Id: HostPowerDarwin.cpp 98288 2023-01-24 15:32:43Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * VirtualBox interface to host's power notification service, darwin specifics.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2008-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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26 | */
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27 |
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28 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_MAIN_HOST
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29 | #include "HostPower.h"
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30 | #include "LoggingNew.h"
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31 | #include <iprt/errcore.h>
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32 |
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33 | #include <IOKit/IOMessage.h>
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34 | #include <IOKit/ps/IOPowerSources.h>
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35 | #include <IOKit/ps/IOPSKeys.h>
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36 |
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37 | #define POWER_SOURCE_OUTLET 1
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38 | #define POWER_SOURCE_BATTERY 2
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39 |
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40 | HostPowerServiceDarwin::HostPowerServiceDarwin(VirtualBox *aVirtualBox)
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41 | : HostPowerService(aVirtualBox)
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42 | , mThread(NULL)
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43 | , mRootPort(MACH_PORT_NULL)
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44 | , mNotifyPort(nil)
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45 | , mRunLoop(nil)
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46 | , mCritical(false)
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47 | {
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48 | /* Create the new worker thread. */
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49 | int vrc = RTThreadCreate(&mThread, HostPowerServiceDarwin::powerChangeNotificationThread, this, 65536,
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50 | RTTHREADTYPE_IO, RTTHREADFLAGS_WAITABLE, "MainPower");
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51 | AssertLogRelRC(vrc);
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52 | }
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53 |
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54 | HostPowerServiceDarwin::~HostPowerServiceDarwin()
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55 | {
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56 | /* Jump out of the run loop. */
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57 | CFRunLoopStop(mRunLoop);
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58 | /* Remove the sleep notification port from the application runloop. */
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59 | CFRunLoopRemoveSource(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(),
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60 | IONotificationPortGetRunLoopSource(mNotifyPort),
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61 | kCFRunLoopCommonModes);
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62 | /* Deregister for system sleep notifications. */
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63 | IODeregisterForSystemPower(&mNotifierObject);
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64 | /* IORegisterForSystemPower implicitly opens the Root Power Domain
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65 | * IOService so we close it here. */
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66 | IOServiceClose(mRootPort);
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67 | /* Destroy the notification port allocated by IORegisterForSystemPower */
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68 | IONotificationPortDestroy(mNotifyPort);
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69 | }
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70 |
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71 |
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72 | DECLCALLBACK(int) HostPowerServiceDarwin::powerChangeNotificationThread(RTTHREAD /* ThreadSelf */, void *pInstance)
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73 | {
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74 | HostPowerServiceDarwin *pPowerObj = static_cast<HostPowerServiceDarwin *>(pInstance);
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75 |
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76 | /* We have to initial set the critical state of the battery, cause we want
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77 | * not the HostPowerService to inform about that state when a VM starts.
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78 | * See lowPowerHandler for more info. */
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79 | pPowerObj->checkBatteryCriticalLevel();
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80 |
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81 | /* Register to receive system sleep notifications */
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82 | pPowerObj->mRootPort = IORegisterForSystemPower(pPowerObj, &pPowerObj->mNotifyPort,
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83 | HostPowerServiceDarwin::powerChangeNotificationHandler,
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84 | &pPowerObj->mNotifierObject);
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85 | if (pPowerObj->mRootPort == MACH_PORT_NULL)
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86 | {
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87 | LogFlow(("IORegisterForSystemPower failed\n"));
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88 | return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
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89 | }
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90 | pPowerObj->mRunLoop = CFRunLoopGetCurrent();
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91 | /* Add the notification port to the application runloop */
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92 | CFRunLoopAddSource(pPowerObj->mRunLoop,
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93 | IONotificationPortGetRunLoopSource(pPowerObj->mNotifyPort),
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94 | kCFRunLoopCommonModes);
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95 |
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96 | /* Register for all battery change events. The handler will check for low
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97 | * power events itself. */
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98 | CFRunLoopSourceRef runLoopSource = IOPSNotificationCreateRunLoopSource(HostPowerServiceDarwin::lowPowerHandler,
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99 | pPowerObj);
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100 | CFRunLoopAddSource(pPowerObj->mRunLoop,
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101 | runLoopSource,
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102 | kCFRunLoopCommonModes);
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103 |
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104 | /* Start the run loop. This blocks. */
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105 | CFRunLoopRun();
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106 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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107 | }
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108 |
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109 | void HostPowerServiceDarwin::powerChangeNotificationHandler(void *pvData, io_service_t /* service */, natural_t messageType, void *pMessageArgument)
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110 | {
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111 | HostPowerServiceDarwin *pPowerObj = static_cast<HostPowerServiceDarwin *>(pvData);
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112 | Log(( "powerChangeNotificationHandler: messageType %08lx, arg %08lx\n", (long unsigned int)messageType, (long unsigned int)pMessageArgument));
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113 |
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114 | switch (messageType)
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115 | {
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116 | case kIOMessageCanSystemSleep:
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117 | {
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118 | /* Idle sleep is about to kick in. This message will not be
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119 | * sent for forced sleep. Applications have a chance to prevent
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120 | * sleep by calling IOCancelPowerChange. Most applications
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121 | * should not prevent idle sleep. Power Management waits up to
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122 | * 30 seconds for you to either allow or deny idle sleep. If
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123 | * you don't acknowledge this power change by calling either
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124 | * IOAllowPowerChange or IOCancelPowerChange, the system will
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125 | * wait 30 seconds then go to sleep. */
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126 | IOAllowPowerChange(pPowerObj->mRootPort, reinterpret_cast<long>(pMessageArgument));
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127 | break;
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128 | }
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129 | case kIOMessageSystemWillSleep:
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130 | {
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131 | /* The system will go for sleep. */
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132 | pPowerObj->notify(Reason_HostSuspend);
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133 | /* If you do not call IOAllowPowerChange or IOCancelPowerChange to
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134 | * acknowledge this message, sleep will be delayed by 30 seconds.
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135 | * NOTE: If you call IOCancelPowerChange to deny sleep it returns
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136 | * kIOReturnSuccess, however the system WILL still go to sleep. */
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137 | IOAllowPowerChange(pPowerObj->mRootPort, reinterpret_cast<long>(pMessageArgument));
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138 | break;
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139 | }
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140 | case kIOMessageSystemWillPowerOn:
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141 | {
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142 | /* System has started the wake up process. */
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143 | break;
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144 | }
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145 | case kIOMessageSystemHasPoweredOn:
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146 | {
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147 | /* System has finished the wake up process. */
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148 | pPowerObj->notify(Reason_HostResume);
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149 | break;
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150 | }
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151 | default:
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152 | break;
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153 | }
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154 | }
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155 |
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156 | void HostPowerServiceDarwin::lowPowerHandler(void *pvData)
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157 | {
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158 | HostPowerServiceDarwin *pPowerObj = static_cast<HostPowerServiceDarwin *>(pvData);
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159 |
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160 | /* Following role for sending the BatteryLow event(5% is critical):
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161 | * - Not at VM start even if the battery is in an critical state already.
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162 | * - When the power cord is removed so the power supply change from AC to
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163 | * battery & the battery is in an critical state nothing is triggered.
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164 | * This has to be discussed.
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165 | * - When the power supply is the battery & the state of the battery level
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166 | * changed from normal to critical. The state transition from critical to
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167 | * normal triggers nothing. */
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168 | bool fCriticalStateChanged = false;
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169 | pPowerObj->checkBatteryCriticalLevel(&fCriticalStateChanged);
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170 | if (fCriticalStateChanged)
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171 | pPowerObj->notify(Reason_HostBatteryLow);
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172 | }
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173 |
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174 | void HostPowerServiceDarwin::checkBatteryCriticalLevel(bool *pfCriticalChanged)
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175 | {
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176 | CFTypeRef pBlob = IOPSCopyPowerSourcesInfo();
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177 | CFArrayRef pSources = IOPSCopyPowerSourcesList(pBlob);
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178 |
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179 | CFDictionaryRef pSource = NULL;
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180 | const void *psValue;
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181 | bool result;
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182 | int powerSource = POWER_SOURCE_OUTLET;
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183 | bool critical = false;
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184 |
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185 | if (CFArrayGetCount(pSources) > 0)
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186 | {
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187 | for (int i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(pSources); ++i)
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188 | {
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189 | pSource = IOPSGetPowerSourceDescription(pBlob, CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(pSources, i));
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190 | /* If the source is empty skip over to the next one. */
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191 | if (!pSource)
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192 | continue;
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193 | /* Skip all power sources which are currently not present like a
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194 | * second battery. */
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195 | if (CFDictionaryGetValue(pSource, CFSTR(kIOPSIsPresentKey)) == kCFBooleanFalse)
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196 | continue;
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197 | /* Only internal power types are of interest. */
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198 | result = CFDictionaryGetValueIfPresent(pSource, CFSTR(kIOPSTransportTypeKey), &psValue);
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199 | if (result &&
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200 | CFStringCompare((CFStringRef)psValue, CFSTR(kIOPSInternalType), 0) == kCFCompareEqualTo)
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201 | {
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202 | /* First check which power source we are connect on. */
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203 | result = CFDictionaryGetValueIfPresent(pSource, CFSTR(kIOPSPowerSourceStateKey), &psValue);
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204 | if (result &&
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205 | CFStringCompare((CFStringRef)psValue, CFSTR(kIOPSACPowerValue), 0) == kCFCompareEqualTo)
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206 | powerSource = POWER_SOURCE_OUTLET;
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207 | else if (result &&
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208 | CFStringCompare((CFStringRef)psValue, CFSTR(kIOPSBatteryPowerValue), 0) == kCFCompareEqualTo)
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209 | powerSource = POWER_SOURCE_BATTERY;
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210 |
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211 |
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212 | /* Fetch the current capacity value of the power source */
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213 | int curCapacity = 0;
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214 | result = CFDictionaryGetValueIfPresent(pSource, CFSTR(kIOPSCurrentCapacityKey), &psValue);
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215 | if (result)
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216 | CFNumberGetValue((CFNumberRef)psValue, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &curCapacity);
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217 |
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218 | /* Fetch the maximum capacity value of the power source */
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219 | int maxCapacity = 1;
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220 | result = CFDictionaryGetValueIfPresent(pSource, CFSTR(kIOPSMaxCapacityKey), &psValue);
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221 | if (result)
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222 | CFNumberGetValue((CFNumberRef)psValue, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &maxCapacity);
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223 |
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224 | /* Calculate the remaining capacity in percent */
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225 | float remCapacity = ((float)curCapacity/(float)maxCapacity * 100.0f);
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226 |
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227 | /* Check for critical. 5 percent is default. */
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228 | int criticalValue = 5;
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229 | result = CFDictionaryGetValueIfPresent(pSource, CFSTR(kIOPSDeadWarnLevelKey), &psValue);
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230 | if (result)
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231 | CFNumberGetValue((CFNumberRef)psValue, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &criticalValue);
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232 | critical = remCapacity < criticalValue;
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233 |
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234 | /* We have to take action only if we are on battery, the
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235 | * previous state wasn't critical, the state has changed & the
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236 | * user requested that info. */
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237 | if (powerSource == POWER_SOURCE_BATTERY &&
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238 | mCritical == false &&
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239 | mCritical != critical &&
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240 | pfCriticalChanged)
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241 | *pfCriticalChanged = true;
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242 | Log(("checkBatteryCriticalLevel: Remains: %d.%d%% Critical: %d Critical State Changed: %d\n", (int)remCapacity, (int)(remCapacity * 10) % 10, critical, pfCriticalChanged?*pfCriticalChanged:-1));
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243 | }
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244 | }
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245 | }
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246 | /* Save the new state */
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247 | mCritical = critical;
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248 |
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249 | CFRelease(pBlob);
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250 | CFRelease(pSources);
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251 | }
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252 |
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