1 | /* $Id: ClientToken.cpp 82968 2020-02-04 10:35:17Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | *
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4 | * VirtualBox API client session crash token handling
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5 | */
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6 |
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7 | /*
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8 | * Copyright (C) 2004-2020 Oracle Corporation
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9 | *
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10 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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11 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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12 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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13 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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14 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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15 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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16 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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17 | */
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18 |
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19 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_MAIN
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20 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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21 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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22 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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23 | #include <iprt/semaphore.h>
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24 | #include <iprt/process.h>
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25 |
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26 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_SYS_V_IPC_SESSION_WATCHER
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27 | # include <errno.h>
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28 | # include <sys/types.h>
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29 | # include <sys/stat.h>
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30 | # include <sys/ipc.h>
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31 | # include <sys/sem.h>
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32 | #endif
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33 |
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34 | #include <VBox/com/defs.h>
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35 |
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36 | #include <vector>
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37 |
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38 | #include "VirtualBoxBase.h"
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39 | #include "AutoCaller.h"
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40 | #include "ClientToken.h"
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41 | #include "MachineImpl.h"
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42 |
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43 | #ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
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44 | # include <sddl.h>
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45 | #endif
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46 |
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47 | Machine::ClientToken::ClientToken()
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48 | {
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49 | AssertReleaseFailed();
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50 | }
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51 |
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52 | Machine::ClientToken::~ClientToken()
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53 | {
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54 | #if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
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55 | if (mClientToken)
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56 | {
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57 | LogFlowFunc(("Closing mClientToken=%p\n", mClientToken));
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58 | ::CloseHandle(mClientToken);
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59 | }
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60 | #elif defined(RT_OS_OS2)
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61 | if (mClientToken != NULLHANDLE)
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62 | ::DosCloseMutexSem(mClientToken);
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63 | #elif defined(VBOX_WITH_SYS_V_IPC_SESSION_WATCHER)
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64 | if (mClientToken >= 0)
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65 | ::semctl(mClientToken, 0, IPC_RMID);
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66 | # ifdef VBOX_WITH_NEW_SYS_V_KEYGEN
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67 | mClientTokenId = "0";
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68 | # endif /* VBOX_WITH_NEW_SYS_V_KEYGEN */
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69 | #elif defined(VBOX_WITH_GENERIC_SESSION_WATCHER)
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70 | /* release the token, uses reference counting */
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71 | if (mClientToken)
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72 | {
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73 | if (!mClientTokenPassed)
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74 | mClientToken->Release();
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75 | mClientToken = NULL;
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76 | }
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77 | #else
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78 | # error "Port me!"
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79 | #endif
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80 | mClientToken = CTTOKENARG;
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81 | }
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82 |
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83 | Machine::ClientToken::ClientToken(const ComObjPtr<Machine> &pMachine,
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84 | SessionMachine *pSessionMachine) :
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85 | mMachine(pMachine)
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86 | {
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87 | #if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
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88 | NOREF(pSessionMachine);
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89 |
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90 | /* Get user's SID to use it as part of the mutex name to distinguish shared machine instances
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91 | * between users
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92 | */
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93 | Utf8Str strUserSid;
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94 | HANDLE hProcessToken = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
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95 | if (::OpenProcessToken(::GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_QUERY, &hProcessToken))
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96 | {
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97 | DWORD dwSize = 0;
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98 | BOOL fRc = ::GetTokenInformation(hProcessToken, TokenUser, NULL, 0, &dwSize);
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99 | DWORD dwErr = ::GetLastError();
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100 | if (!fRc && dwErr == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER && dwSize > 0)
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101 | {
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102 | PTOKEN_USER pTokenUser = (PTOKEN_USER)RTMemTmpAllocZ(dwSize);
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103 | if (pTokenUser)
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104 | {
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105 | if (::GetTokenInformation(hProcessToken, TokenUser, pTokenUser, dwSize, &dwSize))
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106 | {
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107 | PRTUTF16 wstrSid = NULL;
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108 | if (::ConvertSidToStringSid(pTokenUser->User.Sid, &wstrSid))
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109 | {
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110 | strUserSid = wstrSid;
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111 | ::LocalFree(wstrSid);
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112 | }
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113 | else
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114 | AssertMsgFailed(("Cannot convert SID to string, err=%u", ::GetLastError()));
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115 | }
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116 | else
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117 | AssertMsgFailed(("Cannot get thread access token information, err=%u", ::GetLastError()));
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118 | RTMemFree(pTokenUser);
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119 | }
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120 | else
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121 | AssertMsgFailed(("No memory"));
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122 | }
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123 | else
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124 | AssertMsgFailed(("Cannot get thread access token information, err=%u", ::GetLastError()));
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125 | CloseHandle(hProcessToken);
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126 | }
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127 | else
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128 | AssertMsgFailed(("Cannot get thread access token, err=%u", ::GetLastError()));
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129 |
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130 | BstrFmt tokenId("Global\\VBoxSession-%s-VM-%RTuuid", strUserSid.c_str(), pMachine->mData->mUuid.raw());
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131 |
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132 | /* create security descriptor to allow SYNCHRONIZE access from any windows sessions and users.
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133 | * otherwise VM can't open the mutex if VBoxSVC and VM are in different session (e.g. some VM
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134 | * started by autostart service)
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135 | *
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136 | * SDDL string contains following ACEs:
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137 | * CreateOwner : MUTEX_ALL_ACCESS
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138 | * System : MUTEX_ALL_ACCESS
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139 | * BuiltInAdministrators : MUTEX_ALL_ACCESS
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140 | * Everyone : SYNCHRONIZE|MUTEX_MODIFY_STATE
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141 | */
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142 |
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143 | //static const RTUTF16 s_wszSecDesc[] = L"D:(A;;0x1F0001;;;CO)(A;;0x1F0001;;;SY)(A;;0x1F0001;;;BA)(A;;0x100001;;;WD)";
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144 | com::BstrFmt bstrSecDesc("D:(A;;0x1F0001;;;CO)"
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145 | "(A;;0x1F0001;;;SY)"
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146 | "(A;;0x1F0001;;;BA)"
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147 | "(A;;0x1F0001;;;BA)"
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148 | "(A;;0x1F0001;;;%s)"
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149 | , strUserSid.c_str());
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150 | PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR pSecDesc = NULL;
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151 | //AssertMsgStmt(::ConvertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptor(s_wszSecDesc, SDDL_REVISION_1, &pSecDesc, NULL),
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152 | AssertMsgStmt(::ConvertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptor(bstrSecDesc.raw(), SDDL_REVISION_1, &pSecDesc, NULL),
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153 | ("Cannot create security descriptor for token '%ls', err=%u", tokenId.raw(), GetLastError()),
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154 | pSecDesc = NULL);
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155 |
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156 | SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES SecAttr;
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157 | SecAttr.lpSecurityDescriptor = pSecDesc;
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158 | SecAttr.nLength = sizeof(SecAttr);
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159 | SecAttr.bInheritHandle = FALSE;
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160 | mClientToken = ::CreateMutex(&SecAttr, FALSE, tokenId.raw());
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161 | mClientTokenId = tokenId;
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162 | AssertMsg(mClientToken, ("Cannot create token '%s', err=%d", mClientTokenId.c_str(), ::GetLastError()));
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163 |
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164 | if (pSecDesc)
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165 | ::LocalFree(pSecDesc);
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166 |
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167 | #elif defined(RT_OS_OS2)
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168 | NOREF(pSessionMachine);
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169 | Utf8Str ipcSem = Utf8StrFmt("\\SEM32\\VBOX\\VM\\{%RTuuid}",
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170 | pMachine->mData->mUuid.raw());
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171 | mClientTokenId = ipcSem;
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172 | APIRET arc = ::DosCreateMutexSem((PSZ)ipcSem.c_str(), &mClientToken, 0, FALSE);
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173 | AssertMsg(arc == NO_ERROR,
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174 | ("Cannot create token '%s', arc=%ld",
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175 | ipcSem.c_str(), arc));
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176 | #elif defined(VBOX_WITH_SYS_V_IPC_SESSION_WATCHER)
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177 | NOREF(pSessionMachine);
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178 | # ifdef VBOX_WITH_NEW_SYS_V_KEYGEN
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179 | # if defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD) && (HC_ARCH_BITS == 64)
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180 | /** @todo Check that this still works correctly. */
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181 | AssertCompileSize(key_t, 8);
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182 | # else
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183 | AssertCompileSize(key_t, 4);
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184 | # endif
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185 | key_t key;
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186 | mClientToken = -1;
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187 | mClientTokenId = "0";
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188 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 1 << 24; i++)
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189 | {
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190 | key = ((uint32_t)'V' << 24) | i;
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191 | int sem = ::semget(key, 1, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL);
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192 | if (sem >= 0 || (errno != EEXIST && errno != EACCES))
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193 | {
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194 | mClientToken = sem;
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195 | if (sem >= 0)
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196 | mClientTokenId = BstrFmt("%u", key);
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197 | break;
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198 | }
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199 | }
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200 | # else /* !VBOX_WITH_NEW_SYS_V_KEYGEN */
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201 | Utf8Str semName = pMachine->mData->m_strConfigFileFull;
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202 | char *pszSemName = NULL;
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203 | RTStrUtf8ToCurrentCP(&pszSemName, semName);
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204 | key_t key = ::ftok(pszSemName, 'V');
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205 | RTStrFree(pszSemName);
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206 |
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207 | mClientToken = ::semget(key, 1, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO | IPC_CREAT);
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208 | # endif /* !VBOX_WITH_NEW_SYS_V_KEYGEN */
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209 |
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210 | int errnoSave = errno;
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211 | if (mClientToken < 0 && errnoSave == ENOSYS)
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212 | {
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213 | mMachine->setError(E_FAIL,
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214 | tr("Cannot create IPC semaphore. Most likely your host kernel lacks "
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215 | "support for SysV IPC. Check the host kernel configuration for "
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216 | "CONFIG_SYSVIPC=y"));
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217 | mClientToken = CTTOKENARG;
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218 | return;
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219 | }
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220 | /* ENOSPC can also be the result of VBoxSVC crashes without properly freeing
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221 | * the token */
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222 | if (mClientToken < 0 && errnoSave == ENOSPC)
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223 | {
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224 | #ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
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225 | mMachine->setError(E_FAIL,
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226 | tr("Cannot create IPC semaphore because the system limit for the "
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227 | "maximum number of semaphore sets (SEMMNI), or the system wide "
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228 | "maximum number of semaphores (SEMMNS) would be exceeded. The "
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229 | "current set of SysV IPC semaphores can be determined from "
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230 | "the file /proc/sysvipc/sem"));
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231 | #else
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232 | mMachine->setError(E_FAIL,
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233 | tr("Cannot create IPC semaphore because the system-imposed limit "
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234 | "on the maximum number of allowed semaphores or semaphore "
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235 | "identifiers system-wide would be exceeded"));
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236 | #endif
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237 | mClientToken = CTTOKENARG;
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238 | return;
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239 | }
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240 | AssertMsgReturnVoid(mClientToken >= 0, ("Cannot create token, errno=%d", errnoSave));
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241 | /* set the initial value to 1 */
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242 | int rv = ::semctl(mClientToken, 0, SETVAL, 1);
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243 | errnoSave = errno;
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244 | if (rv != 0)
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245 | {
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246 | ::semctl(mClientToken, 0, IPC_RMID);
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247 | mClientToken = CTTOKENARG;
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248 | AssertMsgFailedReturnVoid(("Cannot init token, errno=%d", errnoSave));
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249 | }
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250 | #elif defined(VBOX_WITH_GENERIC_SESSION_WATCHER)
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251 | ComObjPtr<MachineToken> pToken;
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252 | HRESULT rc = pToken.createObject();
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253 | if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
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254 | {
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255 | rc = pToken->init(pSessionMachine);
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256 | if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
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257 | {
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258 | mClientToken = pToken;
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259 | if (mClientToken)
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260 | {
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261 | rc = mClientToken->AddRef();
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262 | if (FAILED(rc))
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263 | mClientToken = NULL;
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264 | }
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265 | }
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266 | }
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267 | pToken.setNull();
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268 | mClientTokenPassed = false;
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269 | /* mClientTokenId isn't really used */
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270 | mClientTokenId = pMachine->mData->m_strConfigFileFull;
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271 | AssertMsg(mClientToken,
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272 | ("Cannot create token '%s', rc=%Rhrc",
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273 | mClientTokenId.c_str(), rc));
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274 | #else
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275 | # error "Port me!"
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276 | #endif
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277 | }
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278 |
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279 | bool Machine::ClientToken::isReady()
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280 | {
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281 | return mClientToken != CTTOKENARG;
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282 | }
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283 |
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284 | void Machine::ClientToken::getId(Utf8Str &strId)
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285 | {
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286 | strId = mClientTokenId;
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287 | }
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288 |
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289 | CTTOKENTYPE Machine::ClientToken::getToken()
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290 | {
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291 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_GENERIC_SESSION_WATCHER
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292 | mClientTokenPassed = true;
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293 | #endif /* VBOX_WITH_GENERIC_SESSION_WATCHER */
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294 | return mClientToken;
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295 | }
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296 |
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297 | #ifndef VBOX_WITH_GENERIC_SESSION_WATCHER
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298 | bool Machine::ClientToken::release()
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299 | {
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300 | bool terminated = false;
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301 |
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302 | #if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
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303 | AssertMsg(mClientToken, ("semaphore must be created"));
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304 |
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305 | /* release the token */
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306 | ::ReleaseMutex(mClientToken);
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307 | terminated = true;
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308 | #elif defined(RT_OS_OS2)
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309 | AssertMsg(mClientToken, ("semaphore must be created"));
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310 |
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311 | /* release the token */
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312 | ::DosReleaseMutexSem(mClientToken);
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313 | terminated = true;
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314 | #elif defined(VBOX_WITH_SYS_V_IPC_SESSION_WATCHER)
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315 | AssertMsg(mClientToken >= 0, ("semaphore must be created"));
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316 | int val = ::semctl(mClientToken, 0, GETVAL);
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317 | if (val > 0)
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318 | {
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319 | /* the semaphore is signaled, meaning the session is terminated */
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320 | terminated = true;
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321 | }
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322 | #elif defined(VBOX_WITH_GENERIC_SESSION_WATCHER)
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323 | /** @todo r=klaus never tested, this code is not reached */
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324 | AssertMsg(mClientToken, ("token must be created"));
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325 | /* release the token, uses reference counting */
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326 | if (mClientToken)
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327 | {
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328 | if (!mClientTokenPassed)
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329 | mClientToken->Release();
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330 | mClientToken = NULL;
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331 | }
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332 | terminated = true;
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333 | #else
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334 | # error "Port me!"
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335 | #endif
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336 | return terminated;
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337 | }
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338 | #endif /* !VBOX_WITH_GENERIC_SESSION_WATCHER */
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339 |
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340 | /* vi: set tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 expandtab: */
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