1 | /* $Id: TextScript.cpp 98103 2023-01-17 14:15:46Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * Classes for reading/parsing/saving text scripts (unattended installation, ++).
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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26 | */
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27 |
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28 |
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29 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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30 | * Header Files *
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31 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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32 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_MAIN_UNATTENDED
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33 | #include "LoggingNew.h"
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34 | #include "TextScript.h"
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35 |
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36 | #include <VBox/err.h>
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37 |
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38 | #include <iprt/ctype.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/file.h>
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40 | #include <iprt/vfs.h>
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41 | #include <iprt/path.h>
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42 |
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43 | using namespace std;
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44 |
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45 |
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46 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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47 | * BaseTextScript Implementation *
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48 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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49 |
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50 | HRESULT BaseTextScript::read(const Utf8Str &rStrFilename)
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51 | {
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52 | /*
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53 | * Open the file for reading and figure it's size. Capping the size
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54 | * at 16MB so we don't exaust the heap on bad input.
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55 | */
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56 | HRESULT hrc;
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57 | RTVFSFILE hVfsFile;
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58 | int vrc = RTVfsFileOpenNormal(rStrFilename.c_str(), RTFILE_O_READ | RTFILE_O_OPEN | RTFILE_O_DENY_NONE, &hVfsFile);
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59 | if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
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60 | {
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61 | hrc = readFromHandle(hVfsFile, rStrFilename.c_str());
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62 | RTVfsFileRelease(hVfsFile);
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63 | }
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64 | else
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65 | hrc = mpSetError->setErrorVrc(vrc, tr("Failed to open '%s' (%Rrc)"), rStrFilename.c_str(), vrc);
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66 | return hrc;
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67 | }
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68 |
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69 | HRESULT BaseTextScript::readFromHandle(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile, const char *pszFilename)
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70 | {
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71 | /*
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72 | * Open the file for reading and figure it's size. Capping the size
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73 | * at 16MB so we don't exaust the heap on bad input.
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74 | */
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75 | HRESULT hrc;
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76 | uint64_t cbFile = 0;
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77 | int vrc = RTVfsFileQuerySize(hVfsFile, &cbFile);
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78 | if ( RT_SUCCESS(vrc)
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79 | && cbFile < _16M)
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80 | {
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81 | /*
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82 | * Exploint the jolt() feature of RTCString and read the content directly into
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83 | * its storage buffer.
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84 | */
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85 | vrc = mStrScriptFullContent.reserveNoThrow((size_t)cbFile + 1);
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86 | if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
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87 | {
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88 | char *pszDst = mStrScriptFullContent.mutableRaw();
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89 | vrc = RTVfsFileReadAt(hVfsFile, 0 /*off*/, pszDst, (size_t)cbFile, NULL);
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90 | pszDst[(size_t)cbFile] = '\0';
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91 | if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
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92 | {
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93 | /*
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94 | * We must validate the encoding or we'll be subject to potential security trouble.
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95 | * If this turns out to be problematic, we will need to implement codeset
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96 | * conversion coping mechanisms.
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97 | */
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98 | vrc = RTStrValidateEncodingEx(pszDst, (size_t)cbFile + 1,
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99 | RTSTR_VALIDATE_ENCODING_ZERO_TERMINATED | RTSTR_VALIDATE_ENCODING_EXACT_LENGTH);
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100 | if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
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101 | {
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102 | mStrScriptFullContent.jolt();
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103 | return S_OK;
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104 | }
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105 |
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106 | hrc = mpSetError->setErrorVrc(vrc, tr("'%s' isn't valid UTF-8: %Rrc"), pszFilename, vrc);
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107 | }
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108 | else
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109 | hrc = mpSetError->setErrorVrc(vrc, tr("Error reading '%s': %Rrc"), pszFilename, vrc);
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110 | mStrScriptFullContent.setNull();
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111 | }
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112 | else
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113 | hrc = mpSetError->setErrorVrc(vrc, tr("Failed to allocate memory (%'RU64 bytes) for '%s'", "", cbFile),
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114 | cbFile, pszFilename);
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115 | }
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116 | else if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
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117 | hrc = mpSetError->setErrorVrc(VERR_FILE_TOO_BIG, tr("'%s' is too big (max 16MB): %'RU64"), pszFilename, cbFile);
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118 | else
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119 | hrc = mpSetError->setErrorVrc(vrc, tr("RTVfsFileQuerySize failed (%Rrc)"), vrc);
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120 | return hrc;
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121 | }
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122 |
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123 | HRESULT BaseTextScript::save(const Utf8Str &rStrFilename, bool fOverwrite)
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124 | {
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125 | /*
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126 | * We may have to append the default filename to the
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127 | */
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128 | const char *pszFilename = rStrFilename.c_str();
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129 | Utf8Str strWithDefaultFilename;
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130 | if ( getDefaultFilename() != NULL
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131 | && *getDefaultFilename() != '\0'
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132 | && RTDirExists(rStrFilename.c_str()) )
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133 | {
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134 | try
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135 | {
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136 | strWithDefaultFilename = rStrFilename;
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137 | strWithDefaultFilename.append(RTPATH_SLASH);
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138 | strWithDefaultFilename.append(getDefaultFilename());
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139 | }
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140 | catch (std::bad_alloc &)
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141 | {
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142 | return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
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143 | }
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144 | pszFilename = strWithDefaultFilename.c_str();
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145 | }
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146 |
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147 | /*
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148 | * Save the filename for later use.
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149 | */
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150 | try
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151 | {
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152 | mStrSavedPath = pszFilename;
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153 | }
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154 | catch (std::bad_alloc &)
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155 | {
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156 | return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
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157 | }
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158 |
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159 | /*
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160 | * Use the saveToString method to produce the content.
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161 | */
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162 | Utf8Str strDst;
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163 | HRESULT hrc = saveToString(strDst);
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164 | if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
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165 | {
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166 | /*
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167 | * Write the content.
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168 | */
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169 | RTFILE hFile;
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170 | uint64_t fOpen = RTFILE_O_WRITE | RTFILE_O_DENY_ALL;
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171 | if (fOverwrite)
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172 | fOpen |= RTFILE_O_CREATE_REPLACE;
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173 | else
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174 | fOpen |= RTFILE_O_CREATE;
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175 | int vrc = RTFileOpen(&hFile, pszFilename, fOpen);
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176 | if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
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177 | {
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178 | vrc = RTFileWrite(hFile, strDst.c_str(), strDst.length(), NULL);
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179 | if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
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180 | {
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181 | vrc = RTFileClose(hFile);
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182 | if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
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183 | {
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184 | LogRelFlow(("GeneralTextScript::save(): saved %zu bytes to '%s'\n", strDst.length(), pszFilename));
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185 | return S_OK;
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186 | }
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187 | }
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188 | RTFileClose(hFile);
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189 | RTFileDelete(pszFilename);
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190 | hrc = mpSetError->setErrorVrc(vrc, tr("Error writing to '%s' (%Rrc)"), pszFilename, vrc);
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191 | }
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192 | else
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193 | hrc = mpSetError->setErrorVrc(vrc, tr("Error creating/replacing '%s' (%Rrc)"), pszFilename, vrc);
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194 | }
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195 | return hrc;
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196 | }
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197 |
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198 |
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199 |
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200 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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201 | * GeneralTextScript Implementation *
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202 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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203 |
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204 | HRESULT GeneralTextScript::parse()
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205 | {
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206 | AssertReturn(!mfDataParsed, mpSetError->setErrorBoth(E_FAIL, VERR_WRONG_ORDER, tr("parse called more than once")));
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207 |
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208 | /*
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209 | * Split the raw context into an array of lines.
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210 | */
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211 | try
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212 | {
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213 | mScriptContentByLines = mStrScriptFullContent.split("\n");
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214 | }
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215 | catch (std::bad_alloc &)
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216 | {
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217 | mScriptContentByLines.clear();
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218 | return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
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219 | }
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220 |
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221 | mfDataParsed = true;
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222 | return S_OK;
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223 | }
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224 |
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225 | HRESULT GeneralTextScript::saveToString(Utf8Str &rStrDst)
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226 | {
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227 | AssertReturn(mfDataParsed, mpSetError->setErrorBoth(E_FAIL, VERR_WRONG_ORDER, tr("saveToString() called before parse()")));
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228 |
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229 | /*
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230 | * Calc the required size first.
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231 | */
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232 | size_t const cLines = mScriptContentByLines.size();
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233 | size_t cbTotal = 1;
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234 | for (size_t iLine = 0; iLine < cLines; iLine++)
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235 | cbTotal = mScriptContentByLines[iLine].length() + 1;
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236 |
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237 | /*
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238 | * Clear the output and try reserve sufficient space.
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239 | */
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240 | rStrDst.setNull();
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241 |
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242 | int vrc = rStrDst.reserveNoThrow(cbTotal);
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243 | if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
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244 | return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
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245 |
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246 | /*
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247 | * Assemble the output.
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248 | */
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249 | for (size_t iLine = 0; iLine < cLines; iLine++)
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250 | {
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251 | try
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252 | {
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253 | rStrDst.append(mScriptContentByLines[iLine]);
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254 | rStrDst.append('\n');
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255 | }
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256 | catch (std::bad_alloc &)
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257 | {
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258 | return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
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259 | }
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260 | }
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261 |
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262 | return S_OK;
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263 | }
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264 |
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265 | const RTCString &GeneralTextScript::getContentOfLine(size_t idxLine)
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266 | {
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267 | if (idxLine < mScriptContentByLines.size())
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268 | return mScriptContentByLines[idxLine];
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269 | return Utf8Str::Empty;
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270 | }
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271 |
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272 |
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273 | HRESULT GeneralTextScript::setContentOfLine(size_t idxLine, const Utf8Str &rStrNewLine)
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274 | {
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275 | AssertReturn(idxLine < mScriptContentByLines.size(),
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276 | mpSetError->setErrorBoth(E_FAIL, VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE,
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277 | tr("attempting to set line %zu when there are only %zu lines", "",
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278 | mScriptContentByLines.size()),
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279 | idxLine, mScriptContentByLines.size()));
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280 | try
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281 | {
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282 | mScriptContentByLines[idxLine] = rStrNewLine;
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283 | }
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284 | catch (std::bad_alloc &)
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285 | {
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286 | return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
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287 | }
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288 | return S_OK;
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289 | }
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290 |
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291 | vector<size_t> GeneralTextScript::findTemplate(const Utf8Str &rStrNeedle,
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292 | RTCString::CaseSensitivity enmCase /*= RTCString::CaseSensitive*/)
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293 | {
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294 | vector<size_t> vecHitLineNumbers;
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295 | size_t const cLines = mScriptContentByLines.size();
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296 | for (size_t iLine = 0; iLine < cLines; iLine++)
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297 | if (mScriptContentByLines[iLine].contains(rStrNeedle, enmCase))
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298 | vecHitLineNumbers.push_back(iLine);
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299 |
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300 | return vecHitLineNumbers;
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301 | }
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302 |
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303 | HRESULT GeneralTextScript::findAndReplace(size_t idxLine, const Utf8Str &rStrNeedle, const Utf8Str &rStrReplacement)
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304 | {
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305 | AssertReturn(idxLine < mScriptContentByLines.size(),
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306 | mpSetError->setErrorBoth(E_FAIL, VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE,
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307 | tr("attempting search&replace in line %zu when there are only %zu lines", "",
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308 | mScriptContentByLines.size()),
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309 | idxLine, mScriptContentByLines.size()));
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310 |
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311 | RTCString &rDstString = mScriptContentByLines[idxLine];
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312 | size_t const offNeedle = rDstString.find(&rStrNeedle);
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313 | if (offNeedle != RTCString::npos)
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314 | {
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315 | try
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316 | {
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317 | RTCString strBefore(rDstString, 0, offNeedle);
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318 | RTCString strAfter(rDstString, offNeedle + rStrNeedle.length());
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319 | rDstString = strBefore;
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320 | strBefore.setNull();
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321 | rDstString.append(rStrReplacement);
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322 | rDstString.append(strAfter);
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323 | }
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324 | catch (std::bad_alloc &)
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325 | {
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326 | return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
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327 | }
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328 | }
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329 | return S_OK;
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330 | }
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331 |
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332 | HRESULT GeneralTextScript::appendToLine(size_t idxLine, const Utf8Str &rStrToAppend)
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333 | {
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334 | AssertReturn(idxLine < mScriptContentByLines.size(),
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335 | mpSetError->setErrorBoth(E_FAIL, VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE,
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336 | tr("appending to line %zu when there are only %zu lines", "",
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337 | mScriptContentByLines.size()),
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338 | idxLine, mScriptContentByLines.size()));
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339 |
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340 | try
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341 | {
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342 | mScriptContentByLines[idxLine].append(rStrToAppend);
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343 | }
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344 | catch (std::bad_alloc &)
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345 | {
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346 | return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
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347 | }
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348 | return S_OK;
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349 | }
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350 |
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351 | HRESULT GeneralTextScript::prependToLine(size_t idxLine, const Utf8Str &rStrToPrepend)
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352 | {
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353 | AssertReturn(idxLine < mScriptContentByLines.size(),
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354 | mpSetError->setErrorBoth(E_FAIL, VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE,
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355 | tr("prepending to line %zu when there are only %zu lines", "",
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356 | mScriptContentByLines.size()),
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357 | idxLine, mScriptContentByLines.size()));
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358 |
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359 | RTCString &rDstString = mScriptContentByLines[idxLine];
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360 | try
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361 | {
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362 | RTCString strCopy;
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363 | rDstString.swap(strCopy);
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364 | rDstString.reserve(strCopy.length() + rStrToPrepend.length() + 1);
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365 | rDstString = rStrToPrepend;
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366 | rDstString.append(strCopy);
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367 | }
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368 | catch (std::bad_alloc &)
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369 | {
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370 | return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
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371 | }
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372 | return S_OK;
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373 | }
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374 |
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375 | HRESULT GeneralTextScript::appendLine(const Utf8Str &rStrLineToAppend)
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376 | {
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377 | AssertReturn(mfDataParsed, mpSetError->setErrorBoth(E_FAIL, VERR_WRONG_ORDER, tr("appendLine() called before parse()")));
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378 |
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379 | try
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380 | {
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381 | mScriptContentByLines.append(rStrLineToAppend);
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382 | }
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383 | catch (std::bad_alloc &)
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384 | {
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385 | return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
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386 | }
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387 | return S_OK;
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388 | }
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