VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Main/include/VirtualBoxBase.h@ 62875

Last change on this file since 62875 was 61175, checked in by vboxsync, 8 years ago

Main/VirtualBoxBase.h: remove unneeded "mutable" declaration

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1/* $Id: VirtualBoxBase.h 61175 2016-05-24 17:29:33Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * VirtualBox COM base classes definition
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2016 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18#ifndef ____H_VIRTUALBOXBASEIMPL
19#define ____H_VIRTUALBOXBASEIMPL
20
21#include <iprt/cdefs.h>
22#include <iprt/thread.h>
23
24#include <list>
25#include <map>
26
27#include "ObjectState.h"
28
29#include "VBox/com/AutoLock.h"
30#include "VBox/com/string.h"
31#include "VBox/com/Guid.h"
32
33#include "VBox/com/VirtualBox.h"
34
35// avoid including VBox/settings.h and VBox/xml.h; only declare the classes
36namespace xml
37{
38class File;
39}
40
41namespace com
42{
43class ErrorInfo;
44}
45
46using namespace com;
47using namespace util;
48
49class VirtualBox;
50class Machine;
51class Medium;
52class Host;
53typedef std::list<ComObjPtr<Medium> > MediaList;
54typedef std::list<Utf8Str> StringsList;
55
56////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
57//
58// COM helpers
59//
60////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
61
62#if !defined(VBOX_WITH_XPCOM)
63
64/* use a special version of the singleton class factory,
65 * see KB811591 in msdn for more info. */
66
67#undef DECLARE_CLASSFACTORY_SINGLETON
68#define DECLARE_CLASSFACTORY_SINGLETON(obj) DECLARE_CLASSFACTORY_EX(CMyComClassFactorySingleton<obj>)
69
70template <class T>
71class CMyComClassFactorySingleton : public ATL::CComClassFactory
72{
73public:
74 CMyComClassFactorySingleton() :
75 m_hrCreate(S_OK), m_spObj(NULL)
76 {
77 }
78 virtual ~CMyComClassFactorySingleton()
79 {
80 if (m_spObj)
81 m_spObj->Release();
82 }
83 // IClassFactory
84 STDMETHOD(CreateInstance)(LPUNKNOWN pUnkOuter, REFIID riid, void** ppvObj)
85 {
86 HRESULT hRes = E_POINTER;
87 if (ppvObj != NULL)
88 {
89 *ppvObj = NULL;
90 // no aggregation for singletons
91 AssertReturn(pUnkOuter == NULL, CLASS_E_NOAGGREGATION);
92 if (m_hrCreate == S_OK && m_spObj == NULL)
93 {
94 Lock();
95 __try
96 {
97 // Fix: The following If statement was moved inside the __try statement.
98 // Did another thread arrive here first?
99 if (m_hrCreate == S_OK && m_spObj == NULL)
100 {
101 // lock the module to indicate activity
102 // (necessary for the monitor shutdown thread to correctly
103 // terminate the module in case when CreateInstance() fails)
104 ATL::_pAtlModule->Lock();
105 ATL::CComObjectCached<T> *p;
106 m_hrCreate = ATL::CComObjectCached<T>::CreateInstance(&p);
107 if (SUCCEEDED(m_hrCreate))
108 {
109 m_hrCreate = p->QueryInterface(IID_IUnknown, (void **)&m_spObj);
110 if (FAILED(m_hrCreate))
111 {
112 delete p;
113 }
114 }
115 ATL::_pAtlModule->Unlock();
116 }
117 }
118 __finally
119 {
120 Unlock();
121 }
122 }
123 if (m_hrCreate == S_OK)
124 {
125 hRes = m_spObj->QueryInterface(riid, ppvObj);
126 }
127 else
128 {
129 hRes = m_hrCreate;
130 }
131 }
132 return hRes;
133 }
134 HRESULT m_hrCreate;
135 IUnknown *m_spObj;
136};
137
138#endif /* !defined(VBOX_WITH_XPCOM) */
139
140////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
141//
142// Macros
143//
144////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
145
146/**
147 * Special version of the Assert macro to be used within VirtualBoxBase
148 * subclasses.
149 *
150 * In the debug build, this macro is equivalent to Assert.
151 * In the release build, this macro uses |setError(E_FAIL, ...)| to set the
152 * error info from the asserted expression.
153 *
154 * @see VirtualBoxBase::setError
155 *
156 * @param expr Expression which should be true.
157 */
158#define ComAssert(expr) \
159 do { \
160 if (RT_LIKELY(!!(expr))) \
161 { /* likely */ } \
162 else \
163 { \
164 AssertMsgFailed(("%s\n", #expr)); \
165 setError(E_FAIL, \
166 "Assertion failed: [%s] at '%s' (%d) in %s.\nPlease contact the product vendor!", \
167 #expr, __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); \
168 } \
169 } while (0)
170
171/**
172 * Special version of the AssertFailed macro to be used within VirtualBoxBase
173 * subclasses.
174 *
175 * In the debug build, this macro is equivalent to AssertFailed.
176 * In the release build, this macro uses |setError(E_FAIL, ...)| to set the
177 * error info from the asserted expression.
178 *
179 * @see VirtualBoxBase::setError
180 *
181 */
182#define ComAssertFailed() \
183 do { \
184 AssertFailed(); \
185 setError(E_FAIL, \
186 "Assertion failed: at '%s' (%d) in %s.\nPlease contact the product vendor!", \
187 __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); \
188 } while (0)
189
190/**
191 * Special version of the AssertMsg macro to be used within VirtualBoxBase
192 * subclasses.
193 *
194 * See ComAssert for more info.
195 *
196 * @param expr Expression which should be true.
197 * @param a printf argument list (in parenthesis).
198 */
199#define ComAssertMsg(expr, a) \
200 do { \
201 if (RT_LIKELY(!!(expr))) \
202 { /* likely */ } \
203 else \
204 { \
205 Utf8StrFmt MyAssertMsg a; /* may throw bad_alloc */ \
206 AssertMsgFailed(("%s\n", MyAssertMsg.c_str())); \
207 setError(E_FAIL, \
208 "Assertion failed: [%s] at '%s' (%d) in %s.\n%s.\nPlease contact the product vendor!", \
209 #expr, __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, MyAssertMsg.c_str()); \
210 } \
211 } while (0)
212
213/**
214 * Special version of the AssertMsgFailed macro to be used within VirtualBoxBase
215 * subclasses.
216 *
217 * See ComAssert for more info.
218 *
219 * @param a printf argument list (in parenthesis).
220 */
221#define ComAssertMsgFailed(a) \
222 do { \
223 Utf8StrFmt MyAssertMsg a; /* may throw bad_alloc */ \
224 AssertMsgFailed(("%s\n", MyAssertMsg.c_str())); \
225 setError(E_FAIL, \
226 "Assertion failed: at '%s' (%d) in %s.\n%s.\nPlease contact the product vendor!", \
227 __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, MyAssertMsg.c_str()); \
228 } while (0)
229
230/**
231 * Special version of the AssertRC macro to be used within VirtualBoxBase
232 * subclasses.
233 *
234 * See ComAssert for more info.
235 *
236 * @param vrc VBox status code.
237 */
238#define ComAssertRC(vrc) ComAssertMsgRC(vrc, ("%Rra", vrc))
239
240/**
241 * Special version of the AssertMsgRC macro to be used within VirtualBoxBase
242 * subclasses.
243 *
244 * See ComAssert for more info.
245 *
246 * @param vrc VBox status code.
247 * @param msg printf argument list (in parenthesis).
248 */
249#define ComAssertMsgRC(vrc, msg) ComAssertMsg(RT_SUCCESS(vrc), msg)
250
251/**
252 * Special version of the AssertComRC macro to be used within VirtualBoxBase
253 * subclasses.
254 *
255 * See ComAssert for more info.
256 *
257 * @param hrc COM result code
258 */
259#define ComAssertComRC(hrc) ComAssertMsg(SUCCEEDED(hrc), ("COM RC=%Rhrc (0x%08X)", (hrc), (hrc)))
260
261
262/** Special version of ComAssert that returns ret if expr fails */
263#define ComAssertRet(expr, ret) \
264 do { ComAssert(expr); if (!(expr)) return (ret); } while (0)
265/** Special version of ComAssertMsg that returns ret if expr fails */
266#define ComAssertMsgRet(expr, a, ret) \
267 do { ComAssertMsg(expr, a); if (!(expr)) return (ret); } while (0)
268/** Special version of ComAssertRC that returns ret if vrc does not succeed */
269#define ComAssertRCRet(vrc, ret) \
270 do { ComAssertRC(vrc); if (!RT_SUCCESS(vrc)) return (ret); } while (0)
271/** Special version of ComAssertComRC that returns ret if rc does not succeed */
272#define ComAssertComRCRet(rc, ret) \
273 do { ComAssertComRC(rc); if (!SUCCEEDED(rc)) return (ret); } while (0)
274/** Special version of ComAssertComRC that returns rc if rc does not succeed */
275#define ComAssertComRCRetRC(rc) \
276 do { ComAssertComRC(rc); if (!SUCCEEDED(rc)) return (rc); } while (0)
277/** Special version of ComAssertFailed that returns ret */
278#define ComAssertFailedRet(ret) \
279 do { ComAssertFailed(); return (ret); } while (0)
280/** Special version of ComAssertMsgFailed that returns ret */
281#define ComAssertMsgFailedRet(msg, ret) \
282 do { ComAssertMsgFailed(msg); return (ret); } while (0)
283
284
285/** Special version of ComAssert that returns void if expr fails */
286#define ComAssertRetVoid(expr) \
287 do { ComAssert(expr); if (!(expr)) return; } while (0)
288/** Special version of ComAssertMsg that returns void if expr fails */
289#define ComAssertMsgRetVoid(expr, a) \
290 do { ComAssertMsg(expr, a); if (!(expr)) return; } while (0)
291/** Special version of ComAssertRC that returns void if vrc does not succeed */
292#define ComAssertRCRetVoid(vrc) \
293 do { ComAssertRC(vrc); if (!RT_SUCCESS(vrc)) return; } while (0)
294/** Special version of ComAssertComRC that returns void if rc does not succeed */
295#define ComAssertComRCRetVoid(rc) \
296 do { ComAssertComRC(rc); if (!SUCCEEDED(rc)) return; } while (0)
297/** Special version of ComAssertFailed that returns void */
298#define ComAssertFailedRetVoid() \
299 do { ComAssertFailed(); return; } while (0)
300/** Special version of ComAssertMsgFailed that returns void */
301#define ComAssertMsgFailedRetVoid(msg) \
302 do { ComAssertMsgFailed(msg); return; } while (0)
303
304
305/** Special version of ComAssert that evaluates eval and breaks if expr fails */
306#define ComAssertBreak(expr, eval) \
307 if (1) { ComAssert(expr); if (!(expr)) { eval; break; } } else do {} while (0)
308/** Special version of ComAssertMsg that evaluates eval and breaks if expr fails */
309#define ComAssertMsgBreak(expr, a, eval) \
310 if (1) { ComAssertMsg(expr, a); if (!(expr)) { eval; break; } } else do {} while (0)
311/** Special version of ComAssertRC that evaluates eval and breaks if vrc does not succeed */
312#define ComAssertRCBreak(vrc, eval) \
313 if (1) { ComAssertRC(vrc); if (!RT_SUCCESS(vrc)) { eval; break; } } else do {} while (0)
314/** Special version of ComAssertFailed that evaluates eval and breaks */
315#define ComAssertFailedBreak(eval) \
316 if (1) { ComAssertFailed(); { eval; break; } } else do {} while (0)
317/** Special version of ComAssertMsgFailed that evaluates eval and breaks */
318#define ComAssertMsgFailedBreak(msg, eval) \
319 if (1) { ComAssertMsgFailed (msg); { eval; break; } } else do {} while (0)
320/** Special version of ComAssertComRC that evaluates eval and breaks if rc does not succeed */
321#define ComAssertComRCBreak(rc, eval) \
322 if (1) { ComAssertComRC(rc); if (!SUCCEEDED(rc)) { eval; break; } } else do {} while (0)
323/** Special version of ComAssertComRC that just breaks if rc does not succeed */
324#define ComAssertComRCBreakRC(rc) \
325 if (1) { ComAssertComRC(rc); if (!SUCCEEDED(rc)) { break; } } else do {} while (0)
326
327
328/** Special version of ComAssert that evaluates eval and throws it if expr fails */
329#define ComAssertThrow(expr, eval) \
330 do { ComAssert(expr); if (!(expr)) { throw (eval); } } while (0)
331/** Special version of ComAssertRC that evaluates eval and throws it if vrc does not succeed */
332#define ComAssertRCThrow(vrc, eval) \
333 do { ComAssertRC(vrc); if (!RT_SUCCESS(vrc)) { throw (eval); } } while (0)
334/** Special version of ComAssertComRC that evaluates eval and throws it if rc does not succeed */
335#define ComAssertComRCThrow(rc, eval) \
336 do { ComAssertComRC(rc); if (!SUCCEEDED(rc)) { throw (eval); } } while (0)
337/** Special version of ComAssertComRC that just throws rc if rc does not succeed */
338#define ComAssertComRCThrowRC(rc) \
339 do { ComAssertComRC(rc); if (!SUCCEEDED(rc)) { throw rc; } } while (0)
340/** Special version of ComAssert that throws eval */
341#define ComAssertFailedThrow(eval) \
342 do { ComAssertFailed(); { throw (eval); } } while (0)
343
344////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
345
346/**
347 * Checks that the pointer argument is not NULL and returns E_INVALIDARG +
348 * extended error info on failure.
349 * @param arg Input pointer-type argument (strings, interface pointers...)
350 */
351#define CheckComArgNotNull(arg) \
352 do { \
353 if (RT_LIKELY((arg) != NULL)) \
354 { /* likely */ }\
355 else \
356 return setError(E_INVALIDARG, tr("Argument %s is NULL"), #arg); \
357 } while (0)
358
359/**
360 * Checks that the pointer argument is a valid pointer or NULL and returns
361 * E_INVALIDARG + extended error info on failure.
362 * @param arg Input pointer-type argument (strings, interface pointers...)
363 */
364#define CheckComArgMaybeNull(arg) \
365 do { \
366 if (RT_LIKELY(RT_VALID_PTR(arg) || (arg) == NULL)) \
367 { /* likely */ }\
368 else \
369 return setError(E_INVALIDARG, tr("Argument %s is an invalid pointer"), #arg); \
370 } while (0)
371
372/**
373 * Checks that the given pointer to an argument is valid and returns
374 * E_POINTER + extended error info otherwise.
375 * @param arg Pointer argument.
376 */
377#define CheckComArgPointerValid(arg) \
378 do { \
379 if (RT_LIKELY(RT_VALID_PTR(arg))) \
380 { /* likely */ }\
381 else \
382 return setError(E_POINTER, \
383 tr("Argument %s points to invalid memory location (%p)"), \
384 #arg, (void *)(arg)); \
385 } while (0)
386
387/**
388 * Checks that safe array argument is not NULL and returns E_INVALIDARG +
389 * extended error info on failure.
390 * @param arg Input safe array argument (strings, interface pointers...)
391 */
392#define CheckComArgSafeArrayNotNull(arg) \
393 do { \
394 if (RT_LIKELY(!ComSafeArrayInIsNull(arg))) \
395 { /* likely */ }\
396 else \
397 return setError(E_INVALIDARG, tr("Argument %s is NULL"), #arg); \
398 } while (0)
399
400/**
401 * Checks that a string input argument is valid (not NULL or obviously invalid
402 * pointer), returning E_INVALIDARG + extended error info if invalid.
403 * @param a_bstrIn Input string argument (IN_BSTR).
404 */
405#define CheckComArgStr(a_bstrIn) \
406 do { \
407 IN_BSTR const bstrInCheck = (a_bstrIn); /* type check */ \
408 if (RT_LIKELY(RT_VALID_PTR(bstrInCheck))) \
409 { /* likely */ }\
410 else \
411 return setError(E_INVALIDARG, tr("Argument %s is an invalid pointer"), #a_bstrIn); \
412 } while (0)
413/**
414 * Checks that the string argument is not a NULL, a invalid pointer or an empty
415 * string, returning E_INVALIDARG + extended error info on failure.
416 * @param a_bstrIn Input string argument (BSTR etc.).
417 */
418#define CheckComArgStrNotEmptyOrNull(a_bstrIn) \
419 do { \
420 IN_BSTR const bstrInCheck = (a_bstrIn); /* type check */ \
421 if (RT_LIKELY(RT_VALID_PTR(bstrInCheck) && *(bstrInCheck) != '\0')) \
422 { /* likely */ }\
423 else \
424 return setError(E_INVALIDARG, tr("Argument %s is empty or an invalid pointer"), #a_bstrIn); \
425 } while (0)
426
427/**
428 * Converts the Guid input argument (string) to a Guid object, returns with
429 * E_INVALIDARG and error message on failure.
430 *
431 * @param a_Arg Argument.
432 * @param a_GuidVar The Guid variable name.
433 */
434#define CheckComArgGuid(a_Arg, a_GuidVar) \
435 do { \
436 Guid tmpGuid(a_Arg); \
437 (a_GuidVar) = tmpGuid; \
438 if (RT_LIKELY((a_GuidVar).isValid())) \
439 { /* likely */ }\
440 else \
441 return setError(E_INVALIDARG, \
442 tr("GUID argument %s is not valid (\"%ls\")"), #a_Arg, Bstr(a_Arg).raw()); \
443 } while (0)
444
445/**
446 * Checks that the given expression (that must involve the argument) is true and
447 * returns E_INVALIDARG + extended error info on failure.
448 * @param arg Argument.
449 * @param expr Expression to evaluate.
450 */
451#define CheckComArgExpr(arg, expr) \
452 do { \
453 if (RT_LIKELY(!!(expr))) \
454 { /* likely */ }\
455 else \
456 return setError(E_INVALIDARG, \
457 tr("Argument %s is invalid (must be %s)"), #arg, #expr); \
458 } while (0)
459
460/**
461 * Checks that the given expression (that must involve the argument) is true and
462 * returns E_INVALIDARG + extended error info on failure. The error message must
463 * be customized.
464 * @param arg Argument.
465 * @param expr Expression to evaluate.
466 * @param msg Parenthesized printf-like expression (must start with a verb,
467 * like "must be one of...", "is not within...").
468 */
469#define CheckComArgExprMsg(arg, expr, msg) \
470 do { \
471 if (RT_LIKELY(!!(expr))) \
472 { /* likely */ }\
473 else \
474 return setError(E_INVALIDARG, tr("Argument %s %s"), \
475 #arg, Utf8StrFmt msg .c_str()); \
476 } while (0)
477
478/**
479 * Checks that the given pointer to an output argument is valid and returns
480 * E_POINTER + extended error info otherwise.
481 * @param arg Pointer argument.
482 */
483#define CheckComArgOutPointerValid(arg) \
484 do { \
485 if (RT_LIKELY(RT_VALID_PTR(arg))) \
486 { /* likely */ }\
487 else \
488 return setError(E_POINTER, \
489 tr("Output argument %s points to invalid memory location (%p)"), \
490 #arg, (void *)(arg)); \
491 } while (0)
492
493/**
494 * Checks that the given pointer to an output safe array argument is valid and
495 * returns E_POINTER + extended error info otherwise.
496 * @param arg Safe array argument.
497 */
498#define CheckComArgOutSafeArrayPointerValid(arg) \
499 do { \
500 if (RT_LIKELY(!ComSafeArrayOutIsNull(arg))) \
501 { /* likely */ }\
502 else \
503 return setError(E_POINTER, \
504 tr("Output argument %s points to invalid memory location (%p)"), \
505 #arg, (void*)(arg)); \
506 } while (0)
507
508/**
509 * Sets the extended error info and returns E_NOTIMPL.
510 */
511#define ReturnComNotImplemented() \
512 do { \
513 return setError(E_NOTIMPL, tr("Method %s is not implemented"), __FUNCTION__); \
514 } while (0)
515
516/**
517 * Declares an empty constructor and destructor for the given class.
518 * This is useful to prevent the compiler from generating the default
519 * ctor and dtor, which in turn allows to use forward class statements
520 * (instead of including their header files) when declaring data members of
521 * non-fundamental types with constructors (which are always called implicitly
522 * by constructors and by the destructor of the class).
523 *
524 * This macro is to be placed within (the public section of) the class
525 * declaration. Its counterpart, DEFINE_EMPTY_CTOR_DTOR, must be placed
526 * somewhere in one of the translation units (usually .cpp source files).
527 *
528 * @param cls class to declare a ctor and dtor for
529 */
530#define DECLARE_EMPTY_CTOR_DTOR(cls) cls(); virtual ~cls();
531
532/**
533 * Defines an empty constructor and destructor for the given class.
534 * See DECLARE_EMPTY_CTOR_DTOR for more info.
535 */
536#define DEFINE_EMPTY_CTOR_DTOR(cls) \
537 cls::cls() { /*empty*/ } \
538 cls::~cls() { /*empty*/ }
539
540/**
541 * A variant of 'throw' that hits a debug breakpoint first to make
542 * finding the actual thrower possible.
543 */
544#ifdef DEBUG
545# define DebugBreakThrow(a) \
546 do { \
547 RTAssertDebugBreak(); \
548 throw (a); \
549 } while (0)
550#else
551# define DebugBreakThrow(a) throw (a)
552#endif
553
554/**
555 * Parent class of VirtualBoxBase which enables translation support (which
556 * Main doesn't have yet, but this provides the tr() function which will one
557 * day provide translations).
558 *
559 * This class sits in between Lockable and VirtualBoxBase only for the one
560 * reason that the USBProxyService wants translation support but is not
561 * implemented as a COM object, which VirtualBoxBase implies.
562 */
563class ATL_NO_VTABLE VirtualBoxTranslatable
564 : public Lockable
565{
566public:
567
568 /**
569 * Placeholder method with which translations can one day be implemented
570 * in Main. This gets called by the tr() function.
571 * @param context
572 * @param pcszSourceText
573 * @param comment
574 * @return
575 */
576 static const char *translate(const char *context,
577 const char *pcszSourceText,
578 const char *comment = 0)
579 {
580 NOREF(context);
581 NOREF(comment);
582 return pcszSourceText;
583 }
584
585 /**
586 * Translates the given text string by calling translate() and passing
587 * the name of the C class as the first argument ("context of
588 * translation"). See VirtualBoxBase::translate() for more info.
589 *
590 * @param aSourceText String to translate.
591 * @param aComment Comment to the string to resolve possible
592 * ambiguities (NULL means no comment).
593 *
594 * @return Translated version of the source string in UTF-8 encoding, or
595 * the source string itself if the translation is not found in the
596 * specified context.
597 */
598 inline static const char *tr(const char *pcszSourceText,
599 const char *aComment = NULL)
600 {
601 return VirtualBoxTranslatable::translate(NULL, // getComponentName(), eventually
602 pcszSourceText,
603 aComment);
604 }
605};
606
607////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
608//
609// VirtualBoxBase
610//
611////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
612
613#define VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_VIRTUAL_COMPONENT_METHODS(cls, iface) \
614 virtual const IID& getClassIID() const \
615 { \
616 return cls::getStaticClassIID(); \
617 } \
618 static const IID& getStaticClassIID() \
619 { \
620 return COM_IIDOF(iface); \
621 } \
622 virtual const char* getComponentName() const \
623 { \
624 return cls::getStaticComponentName(); \
625 } \
626 static const char* getStaticComponentName() \
627 { \
628 return #cls; \
629 }
630
631/**
632 * VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_ERRORINFO_SUPPORT:
633 * This macro must be used once in the declaration of any class derived
634 * from VirtualBoxBase. It implements the pure virtual getClassIID() and
635 * getComponentName() methods. If this macro is not present, instances
636 * of a class derived from VirtualBoxBase cannot be instantiated.
637 *
638 * @param X The class name, e.g. "Class".
639 * @param IX The interface name which this class implements, e.g. "IClass".
640 */
641#ifdef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
642 #define VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_ERRORINFO_SUPPORT(cls, iface) \
643 VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_VIRTUAL_COMPONENT_METHODS(cls, iface)
644#else // !VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
645 #define VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_ERRORINFO_SUPPORT(cls, iface) \
646 VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_VIRTUAL_COMPONENT_METHODS(cls, iface) \
647 STDMETHOD(InterfaceSupportsErrorInfo)(REFIID riid) \
648 { \
649 const ATL::_ATL_INTMAP_ENTRY* pEntries = cls::_GetEntries(); \
650 Assert(pEntries); \
651 if (!pEntries) \
652 return S_FALSE; \
653 BOOL bSupports = FALSE; \
654 BOOL bISupportErrorInfoFound = FALSE; \
655 while (pEntries->pFunc != NULL && !bSupports) \
656 { \
657 if (!bISupportErrorInfoFound) \
658 bISupportErrorInfoFound = InlineIsEqualGUID(*(pEntries->piid), IID_ISupportErrorInfo); \
659 else \
660 bSupports = InlineIsEqualGUID(*(pEntries->piid), riid); \
661 pEntries++; \
662 } \
663 Assert(bISupportErrorInfoFound); \
664 return bSupports ? S_OK : S_FALSE; \
665 }
666#endif // !VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
667
668/**
669 * VBOX_TWEAK_INTERFACE_ENTRY:
670 * Macro for defining magic interface entries needed for all interfaces
671 * implemented by any subclass of VirtualBoxBase.
672 */
673#ifdef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
674#define VBOX_TWEAK_INTERFACE_ENTRY(iface)
675#else // !VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
676#define VBOX_TWEAK_INTERFACE_ENTRY(iface) \
677 COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY_AGGREGATE(IID_IMarshal, m_pUnkMarshaler.m_p)
678#endif // !VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
679
680
681/**
682 * Abstract base class for all component classes implementing COM
683 * interfaces of the VirtualBox COM library.
684 *
685 * Declares functionality that should be available in all components.
686 *
687 * The object state logic is documented in ObjectState.h.
688 */
689class ATL_NO_VTABLE VirtualBoxBase
690 : public VirtualBoxTranslatable,
691 public ATL::CComObjectRootEx<ATL::CComMultiThreadModel>
692#if !defined (VBOX_WITH_XPCOM)
693 , public ISupportErrorInfo
694#endif
695{
696protected:
697#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
698 ComPtr<IUnknown> m_pUnkMarshaler;
699#endif
700
701 HRESULT BaseFinalConstruct();
702 void BaseFinalRelease();
703
704public:
705 VirtualBoxBase();
706 virtual ~VirtualBoxBase();
707
708 /**
709 * Uninitialization method.
710 *
711 * Must be called by all final implementations (component classes) when the
712 * last reference to the object is released, before calling the destructor.
713 *
714 * @note Never call this method the AutoCaller scope or after the
715 * ObjectState::addCaller() call not paired by
716 * ObjectState::releaseCaller() because it is a guaranteed deadlock.
717 * See AutoUninitSpan and AutoCaller.h/ObjectState.h for details.
718 */
719 virtual void uninit()
720 { }
721
722 /**
723 */
724 ObjectState &getObjectState()
725 {
726 return mState;
727 }
728
729 /**
730 * Pure virtual method for simple run-time type identification without
731 * having to enable C++ RTTI.
732 *
733 * This *must* be implemented by every subclass deriving from VirtualBoxBase;
734 * use the VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_ERRORINFO_SUPPORT macro to do that most easily.
735 */
736 virtual const IID& getClassIID() const = 0;
737
738 /**
739 * Pure virtual method for simple run-time type identification without
740 * having to enable C++ RTTI.
741 *
742 * This *must* be implemented by every subclass deriving from VirtualBoxBase;
743 * use the VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_ERRORINFO_SUPPORT macro to do that most easily.
744 */
745 virtual const char* getComponentName() const = 0;
746
747 /**
748 * Virtual method which determines the locking class to be used for validating
749 * lock order with the standard member lock handle. This method is overridden
750 * in a number of subclasses.
751 */
752 virtual VBoxLockingClass getLockingClass() const
753 {
754 return LOCKCLASS_OTHEROBJECT;
755 }
756
757 virtual RWLockHandle *lockHandle() const;
758
759 static HRESULT handleUnexpectedExceptions(VirtualBoxBase *const aThis, RT_SRC_POS_DECL);
760
761 static HRESULT setErrorInternal(HRESULT aResultCode,
762 const GUID &aIID,
763 const char *aComponent,
764 Utf8Str aText,
765 bool aWarning,
766 bool aLogIt,
767 LONG aResultDetail = 0);
768 static void clearError(void);
769
770 HRESULT setError(HRESULT aResultCode);
771 HRESULT setError(HRESULT aResultCode, const char *pcsz, ...);
772 HRESULT setError(const ErrorInfo &ei);
773 HRESULT setErrorVrc(int vrc);
774 HRESULT setErrorVrc(int vrc, const char *pcszMsgFmt, ...);
775 HRESULT setErrorBoth(HRESULT hrc, int vrc);
776 HRESULT setErrorBoth(HRESULT hrc, int vrc, const char *pcszMsgFmt, ...);
777 HRESULT setWarning(HRESULT aResultCode, const char *pcsz, ...);
778 HRESULT setErrorNoLog(HRESULT aResultCode, const char *pcsz, ...);
779
780
781 /** Initialize COM for a new thread. */
782 static HRESULT initializeComForThread(void)
783 {
784#ifndef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
785 HRESULT hrc = CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_MULTITHREADED | COINIT_DISABLE_OLE1DDE | COINIT_SPEED_OVER_MEMORY);
786 AssertComRCReturn(hrc, hrc);
787#endif
788 return S_OK;
789 }
790
791 /** Uninitializes COM for a dying thread. */
792 static void uninitializeComForThread(void)
793 {
794#ifndef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
795 CoUninitialize();
796#endif
797 }
798
799
800private:
801 /** Object for representing object state */
802 ObjectState mState;
803
804 /** User-level object lock for subclasses */
805 RWLockHandle *mObjectLock;
806
807 /** Slot of this object in the saFactoryStats array */
808 uint32_t iFactoryStat;
809};
810
811/** Structure for counting the currently existing and ever created objects
812 * for each component name. */
813typedef struct CLASSFACTORY_STAT
814{
815 const char *psz;
816 uint64_t current;
817 uint64_t overall;
818} CLASSFACTORY_STAT;
819
820/** Maximum number of component names to deal with. There will be debug
821 * assertions if the value is too low. Since the table is global and its
822 * entries are reasonably small, it's not worth squeezing out the last bit. */
823#define CLASSFACTORYSTATS_MAX 128
824
825/* global variables (defined in VirtualBoxBase.cpp) */
826extern CLASSFACTORY_STAT g_aClassFactoryStats[CLASSFACTORYSTATS_MAX];
827extern RWLockHandle *g_pClassFactoryStatsLock;
828
829extern void APIDumpComponentFactoryStats();
830
831/**
832 * Dummy macro that is used to shut down Qt's lupdate tool warnings in some
833 * situations. This macro needs to be present inside (better at the very
834 * beginning) of the declaration of the class that inherits from
835 * VirtualBoxTranslatable, to make lupdate happy.
836 */
837#define Q_OBJECT
838
839////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
840
841////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
842
843
844/**
845 * Simple template that manages data structure allocation/deallocation
846 * and supports data pointer sharing (the instance that shares the pointer is
847 * not responsible for memory deallocation as opposed to the instance that
848 * owns it).
849 */
850template <class D>
851class Shareable
852{
853public:
854
855 Shareable() : mData(NULL), mIsShared(FALSE) {}
856 ~Shareable() { free(); }
857
858 void allocate() { attach(new D); }
859
860 virtual void free() {
861 if (mData) {
862 if (!mIsShared)
863 delete mData;
864 mData = NULL;
865 mIsShared = false;
866 }
867 }
868
869 void attach(D *d) {
870 AssertMsg(d, ("new data must not be NULL"));
871 if (d && mData != d) {
872 if (mData && !mIsShared)
873 delete mData;
874 mData = d;
875 mIsShared = false;
876 }
877 }
878
879 void attach(Shareable &d) {
880 AssertMsg(
881 d.mData == mData || !d.mIsShared,
882 ("new data must not be shared")
883 );
884 if (this != &d && !d.mIsShared) {
885 attach(d.mData);
886 d.mIsShared = true;
887 }
888 }
889
890 void share(D *d) {
891 AssertMsg(d, ("new data must not be NULL"));
892 if (mData != d) {
893 if (mData && !mIsShared)
894 delete mData;
895 mData = d;
896 mIsShared = true;
897 }
898 }
899
900 void share(const Shareable &d) { share(d.mData); }
901
902 void attachCopy(const D *d) {
903 AssertMsg(d, ("data to copy must not be NULL"));
904 if (d)
905 attach(new D(*d));
906 }
907
908 void attachCopy(const Shareable &d) {
909 attachCopy(d.mData);
910 }
911
912 virtual D *detach() {
913 D *d = mData;
914 mData = NULL;
915 mIsShared = false;
916 return d;
917 }
918
919 D *data() const {
920 return mData;
921 }
922
923 D *operator->() const {
924 AssertMsg(mData, ("data must not be NULL"));
925 return mData;
926 }
927
928 bool isNull() const { return mData == NULL; }
929 bool operator!() const { return isNull(); }
930
931 bool isShared() const { return mIsShared; }
932
933protected:
934
935 D *mData;
936 bool mIsShared;
937};
938
939/**
940 * Simple template that enhances Shareable<> and supports data
941 * backup/rollback/commit (using the copy constructor of the managed data
942 * structure).
943 */
944template<class D>
945class Backupable : public Shareable<D>
946{
947public:
948
949 Backupable() : Shareable<D>(), mBackupData(NULL) {}
950
951 void free()
952 {
953 AssertMsg(this->mData || !mBackupData, ("backup must be NULL if data is NULL"));
954 rollback();
955 Shareable<D>::free();
956 }
957
958 D *detach()
959 {
960 AssertMsg(this->mData || !mBackupData, ("backup must be NULL if data is NULL"));
961 rollback();
962 return Shareable<D>::detach();
963 }
964
965 void share(const Backupable &d)
966 {
967 AssertMsg(!d.isBackedUp(), ("data to share must not be backed up"));
968 if (!d.isBackedUp())
969 Shareable<D>::share(d.mData);
970 }
971
972 /**
973 * Stores the current data pointer in the backup area, allocates new data
974 * using the copy constructor on current data and makes new data active.
975 *
976 * @deprecated Use backupEx to avoid throwing wild out-of-memory exceptions.
977 */
978 void backup()
979 {
980 AssertMsg(this->mData, ("data must not be NULL"));
981 if (this->mData && !mBackupData)
982 {
983 D *pNewData = new D(*this->mData);
984 mBackupData = this->mData;
985 this->mData = pNewData;
986 }
987 }
988
989 /**
990 * Stores the current data pointer in the backup area, allocates new data
991 * using the copy constructor on current data and makes new data active.
992 *
993 * @returns S_OK, E_OUTOFMEMORY or E_FAIL (internal error).
994 */
995 HRESULT backupEx()
996 {
997 AssertMsgReturn(this->mData, ("data must not be NULL"), E_FAIL);
998 if (this->mData && !mBackupData)
999 {
1000 try
1001 {
1002 D *pNewData = new D(*this->mData);
1003 mBackupData = this->mData;
1004 this->mData = pNewData;
1005 }
1006 catch (std::bad_alloc &)
1007 {
1008 return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
1009 }
1010 }
1011 return S_OK;
1012 }
1013
1014 /**
1015 * Deletes new data created by #backup() and restores previous data pointer
1016 * stored in the backup area, making it active again.
1017 */
1018 void rollback()
1019 {
1020 if (this->mData && mBackupData)
1021 {
1022 delete this->mData;
1023 this->mData = mBackupData;
1024 mBackupData = NULL;
1025 }
1026 }
1027
1028 /**
1029 * Commits current changes by deleting backed up data and clearing up the
1030 * backup area. The new data pointer created by #backup() remains active
1031 * and becomes the only managed pointer.
1032 *
1033 * This method is much faster than #commitCopy() (just a single pointer
1034 * assignment operation), but makes the previous data pointer invalid
1035 * (because it is freed). For this reason, this method must not be
1036 * used if it's possible that data managed by this instance is shared with
1037 * some other Shareable instance. See #commitCopy().
1038 */
1039 void commit()
1040 {
1041 if (this->mData && mBackupData)
1042 {
1043 if (!this->mIsShared)
1044 delete mBackupData;
1045 mBackupData = NULL;
1046 this->mIsShared = false;
1047 }
1048 }
1049
1050 /**
1051 * Commits current changes by assigning new data to the previous data
1052 * pointer stored in the backup area using the assignment operator.
1053 * New data is deleted, the backup area is cleared and the previous data
1054 * pointer becomes active and the only managed pointer.
1055 *
1056 * This method is slower than #commit(), but it keeps the previous data
1057 * pointer valid (i.e. new data is copied to the same memory location).
1058 * For that reason it's safe to use this method on instances that share
1059 * managed data with other Shareable instances.
1060 */
1061 void commitCopy()
1062 {
1063 if (this->mData && mBackupData)
1064 {
1065 *mBackupData = *(this->mData);
1066 delete this->mData;
1067 this->mData = mBackupData;
1068 mBackupData = NULL;
1069 }
1070 }
1071
1072 void assignCopy(const D *pData)
1073 {
1074 AssertMsg(this->mData, ("data must not be NULL"));
1075 AssertMsg(pData, ("data to copy must not be NULL"));
1076 if (this->mData && pData)
1077 {
1078 if (!mBackupData)
1079 {
1080 D *pNewData = new D(*pData);
1081 mBackupData = this->mData;
1082 this->mData = pNewData;
1083 }
1084 else
1085 *this->mData = *pData;
1086 }
1087 }
1088
1089 void assignCopy(const Backupable &d)
1090 {
1091 assignCopy(d.mData);
1092 }
1093
1094 bool isBackedUp() const
1095 {
1096 return mBackupData != NULL;
1097 }
1098
1099 D *backedUpData() const
1100 {
1101 return mBackupData;
1102 }
1103
1104protected:
1105
1106 D *mBackupData;
1107};
1108
1109#endif // !____H_VIRTUALBOXBASEIMPL
1110
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