VirtualBoxBase.h@ 26270

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1	/** @file
2	*
3	* VirtualBox COM base classes definition
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*
17	* Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
18	* Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
19	* additional information or have any questions.
20	*/
21
22	#ifndef ____H_VIRTUALBOXBASEIMPL
23	#define ____H_VIRTUALBOXBASEIMPL
24
25	#include <iprt/cdefs.h>
26	#include <iprt/thread.h>
27
28	#include <list>
29	#include <map>
30
31	#include "VBox/com/ErrorInfo.h"
32	#include "VBox/com/SupportErrorInfo.h"
33	#include "VBox/com/AutoLock.h"
34
35	#include "VBox/com/VirtualBox.h"
36
37	// avoid including VBox/settings.h and VBox/xml.h;
38	// only declare the classes
39	namespace xml
40	{
41	class File;
42	}
43
44	using namespace com;
45	using namespace util;
46
47	class AutoInitSpan;
48	class AutoUninitSpan;
49
50	class VirtualBox;
51	class Machine;
52	class Medium;
53	class Host;
54	typedef std::list< ComObjPtr<Medium> > MediaList;
55
56	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
57	//
58	// COM helpers
59	//
60	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
61
62	#if !defined (VBOX_WITH_XPCOM)
63
64	#include <atlcom.h>
65
66	/* use a special version of the singleton class factory,
67	* see KB811591 in msdn for more info. */
68
69	#undef DECLARE_CLASSFACTORY_SINGLETON
70	#define DECLARE_CLASSFACTORY_SINGLETON(obj) DECLARE_CLASSFACTORY_EX(CMyComClassFactorySingleton<obj>)
71
72	template <class T>
73	class CMyComClassFactorySingleton : public CComClassFactory
74	{
75	public:
76	CMyComClassFactorySingleton() : m_hrCreate(S_OK){}
77	virtual ~CMyComClassFactorySingleton(){}
78	// IClassFactory
79	STDMETHOD(CreateInstance)(LPUNKNOWN pUnkOuter, REFIID riid, void** ppvObj)
80	{
81	HRESULT hRes = E_POINTER;
82	if (ppvObj != NULL)
83	{
84	*ppvObj = NULL;
85	// Aggregation is not supported in singleton objects.
86	ATLASSERT(pUnkOuter == NULL);
87	if (pUnkOuter != NULL)
88	hRes = CLASS_E_NOAGGREGATION;
89	else
90	{
91	if (m_hrCreate == S_OK && m_spObj == NULL)
92	{
93	Lock();
94	__try
95	{
96	// Fix: The following If statement was moved inside the __try statement.
97	// Did another thread arrive here first?
98	if (m_hrCreate == S_OK && m_spObj == NULL)
99	{
100	// lock the module to indicate activity
101	// (necessary for the monitor shutdown thread to correctly
102	// terminate the module in case when CreateInstance() fails)
103	_pAtlModule->Lock();
104	CComObjectCached<T> *p;
105	m_hrCreate = CComObjectCached<T>::CreateInstance(&p);
106	if (SUCCEEDED(m_hrCreate))
107	{
108	m_hrCreate = p->QueryInterface(IID_IUnknown, (void**)&m_spObj);
109	if (FAILED(m_hrCreate))
110	{
111	delete p;
112	}
113	}
114	_pAtlModule->Unlock();
115	}
116	}
117	__finally
118	{
119	Unlock();
120	}
121	}
122	if (m_hrCreate == S_OK)
123	{
124	hRes = m_spObj->QueryInterface(riid, ppvObj);
125	}
126	else
127	{
128	hRes = m_hrCreate;
129	}
130	}
131	}
132	return hRes;
133	}
134	HRESULT m_hrCreate;
135	CComPtr<IUnknown> m_spObj;
136	};
137
138	#endif /* !defined (VBOX_WITH_XPCOM) */
139
140	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
141	//
142	// Macros
143	//
144	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
145
146	/**
147	* Special version of the Assert macro to be used within VirtualBoxBase
148	* subclasses that also inherit the VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImpl template.
149	*
150	* In the debug build, this macro is equivalent to Assert.
151	* In the release build, this macro uses \|setError(E_FAIL, ...)\| to set the
152	* error info from the asserted expression.
153	*
154	* @see VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImpl::setError
155	*
156	* @param expr Expression which should be true.
157	*/
158	#if defined (DEBUG)
159	#define ComAssert(expr) Assert(expr)
160	#else
161	#define ComAssert(expr) \
162	do { \
163	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!(expr))) \
164	setError(E_FAIL, "Assertion failed: [%s] at '%s' (%d) in %s.\n" \
165	"Please contact the product vendor!", \
166	#expr, __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); \
167	} while (0)
168	#endif
169
170	/**
171	* Special version of the AssertMsg macro to be used within VirtualBoxBase
172	* subclasses that also inherit the VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImpl template.
173	*
174	* See ComAssert for more info.
175	*
176	* @param expr Expression which should be true.
177	* @param a printf argument list (in parenthesis).
178	*/
179	#if defined (DEBUG)
180	#define ComAssertMsg(expr, a) AssertMsg(expr, a)
181	#else
182	#define ComAssertMsg(expr, a) \
183	do { \
184	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!(expr))) \
185	setError(E_FAIL, "Assertion failed: [%s] at '%s' (%d) in %s.\n" \
186	"%s.\n" \
187	"Please contact the product vendor!", \
188	#expr, __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, Utf8StrFmt a .raw()); \
189	} while (0)
190	#endif
191
192	/**
193	* Special version of the AssertRC macro to be used within VirtualBoxBase
194	* subclasses that also inherit the VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImpl template.
195	*
196	* See ComAssert for more info.
197	*
198	* @param vrc VBox status code.
199	*/
200	#if defined (DEBUG)
201	#define ComAssertRC(vrc) AssertRC(vrc)
202	#else
203	#define ComAssertRC(vrc) ComAssertMsgRC(vrc, ("%Rra", vrc))
204	#endif
205
206	/**
207	* Special version of the AssertMsgRC macro to be used within VirtualBoxBase
208	* subclasses that also inherit the VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImpl template.
209	*
210	* See ComAssert for more info.
211	*
212	* @param vrc VBox status code.
213	* @param msg printf argument list (in parenthesis).
214	*/
215	#if defined (DEBUG)
216	#define ComAssertMsgRC(vrc, msg) AssertMsgRC(vrc, msg)
217	#else
218	#define ComAssertMsgRC(vrc, msg) ComAssertMsg(RT_SUCCESS(vrc), msg)
219	#endif
220
221	/**
222	* Special version of the AssertComRC macro to be used within VirtualBoxBase
223	* subclasses that also inherit the VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImpl template.
224	*
225	* See ComAssert for more info.
226	*
227	* @param rc COM result code
228	*/
229	#if defined (DEBUG)
230	#define ComAssertComRC(rc) AssertComRC(rc)
231	#else
232	#define ComAssertComRC(rc) ComAssertMsg(SUCCEEDED(rc), ("COM RC = %Rhrc (0x%08X)", (rc), (rc)))
233	#endif
234
235
236	/** Special version of ComAssert that returns ret if expr fails */
237	#define ComAssertRet(expr, ret) \
238	do { ComAssert(expr); if (!(expr)) return (ret); } while (0)
239	/** Special version of ComAssertMsg that returns ret if expr fails */
240	#define ComAssertMsgRet(expr, a, ret) \
241	do { ComAssertMsg(expr, a); if (!(expr)) return (ret); } while (0)
242	/** Special version of ComAssertRC that returns ret if vrc does not succeed */
243	#define ComAssertRCRet(vrc, ret) \
244	do { ComAssertRC(vrc); if (!RT_SUCCESS(vrc)) return (ret); } while (0)
245	/** Special version of ComAssertMsgRC that returns ret if vrc does not succeed */
246	#define ComAssertMsgRCRet(vrc, msg, ret) \
247	do { ComAssertMsgRC(vrc, msg); if (!RT_SUCCESS(vrc)) return (ret); } while (0)
248	/** Special version of ComAssertFailed that returns ret */
249	#define ComAssertFailedRet(ret) \
250	do { ComAssertFailed(); return (ret); } while (0)
251	/** Special version of ComAssertMsgFailed that returns ret */
252	#define ComAssertMsgFailedRet(msg, ret) \
253	do { ComAssertMsgFailed(msg); return (ret); } while (0)
254	/** Special version of ComAssertComRC that returns ret if rc does not succeed */
255	#define ComAssertComRCRet(rc, ret) \
256	do { ComAssertComRC(rc); if (!SUCCEEDED(rc)) return (ret); } while (0)
257	/** Special version of ComAssertComRC that returns rc if rc does not succeed */
258	#define ComAssertComRCRetRC(rc) \
259	do { ComAssertComRC(rc); if (!SUCCEEDED(rc)) return (rc); } while (0)
260
261
262	/** Special version of ComAssert that evaluates eval and breaks if expr fails */
263	#define ComAssertBreak(expr, eval) \
264	if (1) { ComAssert(expr); if (!(expr)) { eval; break; } } else do {} while (0)
265	/** Special version of ComAssertMsg that evaluates eval and breaks if expr fails */
266	#define ComAssertMsgBreak(expr, a, eval) \
267	if (1) { ComAssertMsg(expr, a); if (!(expr)) { eval; break; } } else do {} while (0)
268	/** Special version of ComAssertRC that evaluates eval and breaks if vrc does not succeed */
269	#define ComAssertRCBreak(vrc, eval) \
270	if (1) { ComAssertRC(vrc); if (!RT_SUCCESS(vrc)) { eval; break; } } else do {} while (0)
271	/** Special version of ComAssertMsgRC that evaluates eval and breaks if vrc does not succeed */
272	#define ComAssertMsgRCBreak(vrc, msg, eval) \
273	if (1) { ComAssertMsgRC(vrc, msg); if (!RT_SUCCESS(vrc)) { eval; break; } } else do {} while (0)
274	/** Special version of ComAssertFailed that evaluates eval and breaks */
275	#define ComAssertFailedBreak(eval) \
276	if (1) { ComAssertFailed(); { eval; break; } } else do {} while (0)
277	/** Special version of ComAssertMsgFailed that evaluates eval and breaks */
278	#define ComAssertMsgFailedBreak(msg, eval) \
279	if (1) { ComAssertMsgFailed (msg); { eval; break; } } else do {} while (0)
280	/** Special version of ComAssertComRC that evaluates eval and breaks if rc does not succeed */
281	#define ComAssertComRCBreak(rc, eval) \
282	if (1) { ComAssertComRC(rc); if (!SUCCEEDED(rc)) { eval; break; } } else do {} while (0)
283	/** Special version of ComAssertComRC that just breaks if rc does not succeed */
284	#define ComAssertComRCBreakRC(rc) \
285	if (1) { ComAssertComRC(rc); if (!SUCCEEDED(rc)) { break; } } else do {} while (0)
286
287
288	/** Special version of ComAssert that evaluates eval and throws it if expr fails */
289	#define ComAssertThrow(expr, eval) \
290	if (1) { ComAssert(expr); if (!(expr)) { throw (eval); } } else do {} while (0)
291	/** Special version of ComAssertMsg that evaluates eval and throws it if expr fails */
292	#define ComAssertMsgThrow(expr, a, eval) \
293	if (1) { ComAssertMsg(expr, a); if (!(expr)) { throw (eval); } } else do {} while (0)
294	/** Special version of ComAssertRC that evaluates eval and throws it if vrc does not succeed */
295	#define ComAssertRCThrow(vrc, eval) \
296	if (1) { ComAssertRC(vrc); if (!RT_SUCCESS(vrc)) { throw (eval); } } else do {} while (0)
297	/** Special version of ComAssertMsgRC that evaluates eval and throws it if vrc does not succeed */
298	#define ComAssertMsgRCThrow(vrc, msg, eval) \
299	if (1) { ComAssertMsgRC(vrc, msg); if (!RT_SUCCESS(vrc)) { throw (eval); } } else do {} while (0)
300	/** Special version of ComAssertFailed that evaluates eval and throws it */
301	#define ComAssertFailedThrow(eval) \
302	if (1) { ComAssertFailed(); { throw (eval); } } else do {} while (0)
303	/** Special version of ComAssertMsgFailed that evaluates eval and throws it */
304	#define ComAssertMsgFailedThrow(msg, eval) \
305	if (1) { ComAssertMsgFailed (msg); { throw (eval); } } else do {} while (0)
306	/** Special version of ComAssertComRC that evaluates eval and throws it if rc does not succeed */
307	#define ComAssertComRCThrow(rc, eval) \
308	if (1) { ComAssertComRC(rc); if (!SUCCEEDED(rc)) { throw (eval); } } else do {} while (0)
309	/** Special version of ComAssertComRC that just throws rc if rc does not succeed */
310	#define ComAssertComRCThrowRC(rc) \
311	if (1) { ComAssertComRC(rc); if (!SUCCEEDED(rc)) { throw rc; } } else do {} while (0)
312
313	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
314
315	/**
316	* Checks that the pointer argument is not NULL and returns E_INVALIDARG +
317	* extended error info on failure.
318	* @param arg Input pointer-type argument (strings, interface pointers...)
319	*/
320	#define CheckComArgNotNull(arg) \
321	do { \
322	if (RT_UNLIKELY((arg) == NULL)) \
323	return setError(E_INVALIDARG, tr("Argument %s is NULL"), #arg); \
324	} while (0)
325
326	/**
327	* Checks that safe array argument is not NULL and returns E_INVALIDARG +
328	* extended error info on failure.
329	* @param arg Input safe array argument (strings, interface pointers...)
330	*/
331	#define CheckComArgSafeArrayNotNull(arg) \
332	do { \
333	if (RT_UNLIKELY(ComSafeArrayInIsNull(arg))) \
334	return setError(E_INVALIDARG, tr("Argument %s is NULL"), #arg); \
335	} while (0)
336
337	/**
338	* Checks that the string argument is not a NULL or empty string and returns
339	* E_INVALIDARG + extended error info on failure.
340	* @param arg Input string argument (BSTR etc.).
341	*/
342	#define CheckComArgStrNotEmptyOrNull(arg) \
343	do { \
344	if (RT_UNLIKELY((arg) == NULL \|\| *(arg) == '\0')) \
345	return setError(E_INVALIDARG, \
346	tr("Argument %s is empty or NULL"), #arg); \
347	} while (0)
348
349	/**
350	* Checks that the given expression (that must involve the argument) is true and
351	* returns E_INVALIDARG + extended error info on failure.
352	* @param arg Argument.
353	* @param expr Expression to evaluate.
354	*/
355	#define CheckComArgExpr(arg, expr) \
356	do { \
357	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!(expr))) \
358	return setError(E_INVALIDARG, \
359	tr("Argument %s is invalid (must be %s)"), #arg, #expr); \
360	} while (0)
361
362	/**
363	* Checks that the given expression (that must involve the argument) is true and
364	* returns E_INVALIDARG + extended error info on failure. The error message must
365	* be customized.
366	* @param arg Argument.
367	* @param expr Expression to evaluate.
368	* @param msg Parenthesized printf-like expression (must start with a verb,
369	* like "must be one of...", "is not within...").
370	*/
371	#define CheckComArgExprMsg(arg, expr, msg) \
372	do { \
373	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!(expr))) \
374	return setError(E_INVALIDARG, tr ("Argument %s %s"), \
375	#arg, Utf8StrFmt msg .raw()); \
376	} while (0)
377
378	/**
379	* Checks that the given pointer to an output argument is valid and returns
380	* E_POINTER + extended error info otherwise.
381	* @param arg Pointer argument.
382	*/
383	#define CheckComArgOutPointerValid(arg) \
384	do { \
385	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!VALID_PTR(arg))) \
386	return setError(E_POINTER, \
387	tr("Output argument %s points to invalid memory location (%p)"), \
388	#arg, (void *) (arg)); \
389	} while (0)
390
391	/**
392	* Checks that the given pointer to an output safe array argument is valid and
393	* returns E_POINTER + extended error info otherwise.
394	* @param arg Safe array argument.
395	*/
396	#define CheckComArgOutSafeArrayPointerValid(arg) \
397	do { \
398	if (RT_UNLIKELY(ComSafeArrayOutIsNull(arg))) \
399	return setError(E_POINTER, \
400	tr("Output argument %s points to invalid memory location (%p)"), \
401	#arg, (void *) (arg)); \
402	} while (0)
403
404	/**
405	* Sets the extended error info and returns E_NOTIMPL.
406	*/
407	#define ReturnComNotImplemented() \
408	do { \
409	return setError(E_NOTIMPL, tr("Method %s is not implemented"), __FUNCTION__); \
410	} while (0)
411
412	/**
413	* Declares an empty constructor and destructor for the given class.
414	* This is useful to prevent the compiler from generating the default
415	* ctor and dtor, which in turn allows to use forward class statements
416	* (instead of including their header files) when declaring data members of
417	* non-fundamental types with constructors (which are always called implicitly
418	* by constructors and by the destructor of the class).
419	*
420	* This macro is to be placed within (the public section of) the class
421	* declaration. Its counterpart, DEFINE_EMPTY_CTOR_DTOR, must be placed
422	* somewhere in one of the translation units (usually .cpp source files).
423	*
424	* @param cls class to declare a ctor and dtor for
425	*/
426	#define DECLARE_EMPTY_CTOR_DTOR(cls) cls(); ~cls();
427
428	/**
429	* Defines an empty constructor and destructor for the given class.
430	* See DECLARE_EMPTY_CTOR_DTOR for more info.
431	*/
432	#define DEFINE_EMPTY_CTOR_DTOR(cls) \
433	cls::cls () {}; cls::~cls () {};
434
435	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
436	//
437	// VirtualBoxBase
438	//
439	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
440
441	/**
442	* This enum is used in the virtual method VirtualBoxBasePro::getClassID() to
443	* allow VirtualBox classes to identify themselves. Subclasses can override
444	* that method and return a value from this enum if run-time identification is
445	* needed anywhere.
446	*/
447	enum VBoxClsID
448	{
449	clsidVirtualBox,
450	clsidHost,
451	clsidMachine,
452	clsidSessionMachine,
453	clsidSnapshotMachine,
454	clsidSnapshot,
455	clsidOther
456	};
457
458	/**
459	* Abstract base class for all component classes implementing COM
460	* interfaces of the VirtualBox COM library.
461	*
462	* Declares functionality that should be available in all components.
463	*
464	* Note that this class is always subclassed using the virtual keyword so
465	* that only one instance of its VTBL and data is present in each derived class
466	* even in case if VirtualBoxBaseProto appears more than once among base classes
467	* of the particular component as a result of multiple inheritance.
468	*
469	* This makes it possible to have intermediate base classes used by several
470	* components that implement some common interface functionality but still let
471	* the final component classes choose what VirtualBoxBase variant it wants to
472	* use.
473	*
474	* Among the basic functionality implemented by this class is the primary object
475	* state that indicates if the object is ready to serve the calls, and if not,
476	* what stage it is currently at. Here is the primary state diagram:
477	*
478	* +-------------------------------------------------------+
479	* \| \|
480	* \| (InitFailed) -----------------------+ \|
481	* \| ^ \| \|
482	* v \| v \|
483	* [*] ---> NotReady ----> (InInit) -----> Ready -----> (InUninit) ----+
484	* ^ \| ^ \| ^
485	* \| v \| v \|
486	* \| Limited \| (MayUninit) --> (WillUninit)
487	* \| \| \| \|
488	* +-------+ +-------+
489	*
490	* The object is fully operational only when its state is Ready. The Limited
491	* state means that only some vital part of the object is operational, and it
492	* requires some sort of reinitialization to become fully operational. The
493	* NotReady state means the object is basically dead: it either was not yet
494	* initialized after creation at all, or was uninitialized and is waiting to be
495	* destroyed when the last reference to it is released. All other states are
496	* transitional.
497	*
498	* The NotReady->InInit->Ready, NotReady->InInit->Limited and
499	* NotReady->InInit->InitFailed transition is done by the AutoInitSpan smart
500	* class.
501	*
502	* The Limited->InInit->Ready, Limited->InInit->Limited and
503	* Limited->InInit->InitFailed transition is done by the AutoReinitSpan smart
504	* class.
505	*
506	* The Ready->InUninit->NotReady, InitFailed->InUninit->NotReady and
507	* WillUninit->InUninit->NotReady transitions are done by the AutoUninitSpan
508	* smart class.
509	*
510	* The Ready->MayUninit->Ready and Ready->MayUninit->WillUninit transitions are
511	* done by the AutoMayUninitSpan smart class.
512	*
513	* In order to maintain the primary state integrity and declared functionality
514	* all subclasses must:
515	*
516	* 1) Use the above Auto*Span classes to perform state transitions. See the
517	* individual class descriptions for details.
518	*
519	* 2) All public methods of subclasses (i.e. all methods that can be called
520	* directly, not only from within other methods of the subclass) must have a
521	* standard prolog as described in the AutoCaller and AutoLimitedCaller
522	* documentation. Alternatively, they must use addCaller()/releaseCaller()
523	* directly (and therefore have both the prolog and the epilog), but this is
524	* not recommended.
525	*/
526	class ATL_NO_VTABLE VirtualBoxBase
527	: public Lockable,
528	public CComObjectRootEx<CComMultiThreadModel>
529	{
530	public:
531	enum State { NotReady, Ready, InInit, InUninit, InitFailed, Limited,
532	MayUninit, WillUninit };
533
534	VirtualBoxBase();
535	virtual ~VirtualBoxBase();
536
537	static const char translate(const char context, const char *sourceText,
538	const char *comment = 0);
539
540	public:
541
542	/**
543	* Unintialization method.
544	*
545	* Must be called by all final implementations (component classes) when the
546	* last reference to the object is released, before calling the destructor.
547	*
548	* This method is also automatically called by the uninit() method of this
549	* object's parent if this object is a dependent child of a class derived
550	* from VirtualBoxBaseWithChildren (see
551	* VirtualBoxBaseWithChildren::addDependentChild).
552	*
553	* @note Never call this method the AutoCaller scope or after the
554	* #addCaller() call not paired by #releaseCaller() because it is a
555	* guaranteed deadlock. See AutoUninitSpan for details.
556	*/
557	virtual void uninit() {}
558
559	virtual HRESULT addCaller(State *aState = NULL, bool aLimited = false);
560	virtual void releaseCaller();
561
562	/**
563	* Adds a limited caller. This method is equivalent to doing
564	* <tt>addCaller (aState, true)</tt>, but it is preferred because provides
565	* better self-descriptiveness. See #addCaller() for more info.
566	*/
567	HRESULT addLimitedCaller(State *aState = NULL)
568	{
569	return addCaller(aState, true /* aLimited */);
570	}
571
572	/**
573	* Simple run-time type identification without having to enable C++ RTTI.
574	* The class IDs are defined in VirtualBoxBase.h.
575	* @return
576	*/
577	virtual VBoxClsID getClassID() const
578	{
579	return clsidOther;
580	}
581
582	/**
583	* Override of the default locking class to be used for validating lock
584	* order with the standard member lock handle.
585	*/
586	virtual VBoxLockingClass getLockingClass() const
587	{
588	return LOCKCLASS_OTHEROBJECT;
589	}
590
591	virtual RWLockHandle *lockHandle() const;
592
593	/**
594	* Returns a lock handle used to protect the primary state fields (used by
595	* #addCaller(), AutoInitSpan, AutoUninitSpan, etc.). Only intended to be
596	* used for similar purposes in subclasses. WARNING: NO any other locks may
597	* be requested while holding this lock!
598	*/
599	WriteLockHandle *stateLockHandle() { return &mStateLock; }
600
601	private:
602
603	void setState(State aState)
604	{
605	Assert(mState != aState);
606	mState = aState;
607	mStateChangeThread = RTThreadSelf();
608	}
609
610	/** Primary state of this object */
611	State mState;
612	/** Thread that caused the last state change */
613	RTTHREAD mStateChangeThread;
614	/** Total number of active calls to this object */
615	unsigned mCallers;
616	/** Posted when the number of callers drops to zero */
617	RTSEMEVENT mZeroCallersSem;
618	/** Posted when the object goes from InInit/InUninit to some other state */
619	RTSEMEVENTMULTI mInitUninitSem;
620	/** Number of threads waiting for mInitUninitDoneSem */
621	unsigned mInitUninitWaiters;
622
623	/** Protects access to state related data members */
624	WriteLockHandle mStateLock;
625
626	/** User-level object lock for subclasses */
627	mutable RWLockHandle *mObjectLock;
628
629	friend class AutoInitSpan;
630	friend class AutoReinitSpan;
631	friend class AutoUninitSpan;
632	friend class AutoMayUninitSpan;
633	};
634
635	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
636	//
637	// VirtualBoxSupportTranslation, VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImpl
638	//
639	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
640
641	/**
642	* This macro adds the error info support to methods of the VirtualBoxBase
643	* class (by overriding them). Place it to the public section of the
644	* VirtualBoxBase subclass and the following methods will set the extended
645	* error info in case of failure instead of just returning the result code:
646	*
647	* <ul>
648	* <li>VirtualBoxBase::addCaller()
649	* </ul>
650	*
651	* @note The given VirtualBoxBase subclass must also inherit from both
652	* VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImpl and VirtualBoxSupportTranslation templates!
653	*
654	* @param C VirtualBoxBase subclass to add the error info support to
655	*/
656	#define VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_ERRORINFO_SUPPORT(C) \
657	virtual HRESULT addCaller(VirtualBoxBase::State *aState = NULL, \
658	bool aLimited = false) \
659	{ \
660	VirtualBoxBase::State protoState; \
661	HRESULT rc = VirtualBoxBase::addCaller(&protoState, aLimited); \
662	if (FAILED(rc)) \
663	{ \
664	if (protoState == VirtualBoxBase::Limited) \
665	rc = setError(rc, tr("The object functionality is limited")); \
666	else \
667	rc = setError(rc, tr("The object is not ready")); \
668	} \
669	if (aState) \
670	*aState = protoState; \
671	return rc; \
672	} \
673
674	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
675
676	/** Helper for VirtualBoxSupportTranslation. */
677	class VirtualBoxSupportTranslationBase
678	{
679	protected:
680	static bool cutClassNameFrom__PRETTY_FUNCTION__(char *aPrettyFunctionName);
681	};
682
683	/**
684	* The VirtualBoxSupportTranslation template implements the NLS string
685	* translation support for the given class.
686	*
687	* Translation support is provided by the static #tr() function. This function,
688	* given a string in UTF-8 encoding, looks up for a translation of the given
689	* string by calling the VirtualBoxBase::translate() global function which
690	* receives the name of the enclosing class ("context of translation") as the
691	* additional argument and returns a translated string based on the currently
692	* active language.
693	*
694	* @param C Class that needs to support the string translation.
695	*
696	* @note Every class that wants to use the #tr() function in its own methods
697	* must inherit from this template, regardless of whether its base class
698	* (if any) inherits from it or not. Otherwise, the translation service
699	* will not work correctly. However, the declaration of the derived
700	* class must contain
701	* the <tt>COM_SUPPORTTRANSLATION_OVERRIDE (<ClassName>)</tt> macro if one
702	* of its base classes also inherits from this template (to resolve the
703	* ambiguity of the #tr() function).
704	*/
705	template<class C>
706	class VirtualBoxSupportTranslation : virtual protected VirtualBoxSupportTranslationBase
707	{
708	public:
709
710	/**
711	* Translates the given text string by calling VirtualBoxBase::translate()
712	* and passing the name of the C class as the first argument ("context of
713	* translation") See VirtualBoxBase::translate() for more info.
714	*
715	* @param aSourceText String to translate.
716	* @param aComment Comment to the string to resolve possible
717	* ambiguities (NULL means no comment).
718	*
719	* @return Translated version of the source string in UTF-8 encoding, or
720	* the source string itself if the translation is not found in the
721	* specified context.
722	*/
723	inline static const char tr(const char aSourceText,
724	const char *aComment = NULL)
725	{
726	return VirtualBoxBase::translate(className(), aSourceText, aComment);
727	}
728
729	protected:
730
731	static const char *className()
732	{
733	static char fn[sizeof(__PRETTY_FUNCTION__) + 1];
734	if (!sClassName)
735	{
736	strcpy(fn, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
737	cutClassNameFrom__PRETTY_FUNCTION__(fn);
738	sClassName = fn;
739	}
740	return sClassName;
741	}
742
743	private:
744
745	static const char *sClassName;
746	};
747
748	template<class C>
749	const char *VirtualBoxSupportTranslation<C>::sClassName = NULL;
750
751	/**
752	* This macro must be invoked inside the public section of the declaration of
753	* the class inherited from the VirtualBoxSupportTranslation template in case
754	* if one of its other base classes also inherits from that template. This is
755	* necessary to resolve the ambiguity of the #tr() function.
756	*
757	* @param C Class that inherits the VirtualBoxSupportTranslation template
758	* more than once (through its other base clases).
759	*/
760	#define VIRTUALBOXSUPPORTTRANSLATION_OVERRIDE(C) \
761	inline static const char tr(const char aSourceText, \
762	const char *aComment = NULL) \
763	{ \
764	return VirtualBoxSupportTranslation<C>::tr(aSourceText, aComment); \
765	}
766
767	/**
768	* Dummy macro that is used to shut down Qt's lupdate tool warnings in some
769	* situations. This macro needs to be present inside (better at the very
770	* beginning) of the declaration of the class that inherits from
771	* VirtualBoxSupportTranslation template, to make lupdate happy.
772	*/
773	#define Q_OBJECT
774
775	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
776
777	/**
778	* Helper for the VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImpl template.
779	*/
780	/// @todo switch to com::SupportErrorInfo* and remove
781	class VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImplBase
782	{
783	static HRESULT setErrorInternal(HRESULT aResultCode, const GUID &aIID,
784	const Bstr &aComponent, const Bstr &aText,
785	bool aWarning, bool aLogIt);
786
787	protected:
788
789	/**
790	* The MultiResult class is a com::FWResult enhancement that also acts as a
791	* switch to turn on multi-error mode for #setError() or #setWarning()
792	* calls.
793	*
794	* When an instance of this class is created, multi-error mode is turned on
795	* for the current thread and the turn-on counter is increased by one. In
796	* multi-error mode, a call to #setError() or #setWarning() does not
797	* overwrite the current error or warning info object possibly set on the
798	* current thread by other method calls, but instead it stores this old
799	* object in the IVirtualBoxErrorInfo::next attribute of the new error
800	* object being set.
801	*
802	* This way, error/warning objects are stacked together and form a chain of
803	* errors where the most recent error is the first one retrieved by the
804	* calling party, the preceding error is what the
805	* IVirtualBoxErrorInfo::next attribute of the first error points to, and so
806	* on, up to the first error or warning occurred which is the last in the
807	* chain. See IVirtualBoxErrorInfo documentation for more info.
808	*
809	* When the instance of the MultiResult class goes out of scope and gets
810	* destroyed, it automatically decreases the turn-on counter by one. If
811	* the counter drops to zero, multi-error mode for the current thread is
812	* turned off and the thread switches back to single-error mode where every
813	* next error or warning object overwrites the previous one.
814	*
815	* Note that the caller of a COM method uses a non-S_OK result code to
816	* decide if the method has returned an error (negative codes) or a warning
817	* (positive non-zero codes) and will query extended error info only in
818	* these two cases. However, since multi-error mode implies that the method
819	* doesn't return control return to the caller immediately after the first
820	* error or warning but continues its execution, the functionality provided
821	* by the base com::FWResult class becomes very useful because it allows to
822	* preserve the error or the warning result code even if it is later assigned
823	* a S_OK value multiple times. See com::FWResult for details.
824	*
825	* Here is the typical usage pattern:
826	* <code>
827
828	HRESULT Bar::method()
829	{
830	// assume multi-errors are turned off here...
831
832	if (something)
833	{
834	// Turn on multi-error mode and make sure severity is preserved
835	MultiResult rc = foo->method1();
836
837	// return on fatal error, but continue on warning or on success
838	if (FAILED(rc)) return rc;
839
840	rc = foo->method2();
841	// no matter what result, stack it and continue
842
843	// ...
844
845	// return the last worst result code (it will be preserved even if
846	// foo->method2() returns S_OK.
847	return rc;
848	}
849
850	// multi-errors are turned off here again...
851
852	return S_OK;
853	}
854
855	* </code>
856	*
857	*
858	* @note This class is intended to be instantiated on the stack, therefore
859	* You cannot create them using new(). Although it is possible to copy
860	* instances of MultiResult or return them by value, please never do
861	* that as it is breaks the class semantics (and will assert).
862	*/
863	class MultiResult : public com::FWResult
864	{
865	public:
866
867	/**
868	* @copydoc com::FWResult::FWResult().
869	*/
870	MultiResult(HRESULT aRC = E_FAIL) : FWResult(aRC) { init(); }
871
872	MultiResult(const MultiResult &aThat) : FWResult(aThat)
873	{
874	/* We need this copy constructor only for GCC that wants to have
875	* it in case of expressions like \|MultiResult rc = E_FAIL;\|. But
876	* we assert since the optimizer should actually avoid the
877	* temporary and call the other constructor directly instead. */
878	AssertFailed();
879	init();
880	}
881
882	~MultiResult();
883
884	MultiResult &operator=(HRESULT aRC)
885	{
886	com::FWResult::operator=(aRC);
887	return *this;
888	}
889
890	MultiResult &operator=(const MultiResult &aThat)
891	{
892	/* We need this copy constructor only for GCC that wants to have
893	* it in case of expressions like \|MultiResult rc = E_FAIL;\|. But
894	* we assert since the optimizer should actually avoid the
895	* temporary and call the other constructor directly instead. */
896	AssertFailed();
897	com::FWResult::operator=(aThat);
898	return *this;
899	}
900
901	private:
902
903	DECLARE_CLS_NEW_DELETE_NOOP(MultiResult)
904
905	void init();
906
907	static RTTLS sCounter;
908
909	friend class VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImplBase;
910	};
911
912	static HRESULT setError(HRESULT aResultCode, const GUID &aIID,
913	const Bstr &aComponent,
914	const Bstr &aText,
915	bool aLogIt = true)
916	{
917	return setErrorInternal(aResultCode, aIID, aComponent, aText,
918	false /* aWarning */, aLogIt);
919	}
920
921	static HRESULT setWarning(HRESULT aResultCode, const GUID &aIID,
922	const Bstr &aComponent,
923	const Bstr &aText)
924	{
925	return setErrorInternal(aResultCode, aIID, aComponent, aText,
926	true /* aWarning /, true / aLogIt */);
927	}
928
929	static HRESULT setError(HRESULT aResultCode, const GUID &aIID,
930	const Bstr &aComponent,
931	const char *aText, va_list aArgs, bool aLogIt = true)
932	{
933	return setErrorInternal(aResultCode, aIID, aComponent,
934	Utf8StrFmtVA (aText, aArgs),
935	false /* aWarning */, aLogIt);
936	}
937
938	static HRESULT setWarning(HRESULT aResultCode, const GUID &aIID,
939	const Bstr &aComponent,
940	const char *aText, va_list aArgs)
941	{
942	return setErrorInternal(aResultCode, aIID, aComponent,
943	Utf8StrFmtVA (aText, aArgs),
944	true /* aWarning /, true / aLogIt */);
945	}
946	};
947
948	/**
949	* This template implements ISupportErrorInfo for the given component class
950	* and provides the #setError() method to conveniently set the error information
951	* from within interface methods' implementations.
952	*
953	* On Windows, the template argument must define a COM interface map using
954	* BEGIN_COM_MAP / END_COM_MAP macros and this map must contain a
955	* COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(ISupportErrorInfo) definition. All interface entries
956	* that follow it will be considered to support IErrorInfo, i.e. the
957	* InterfaceSupportsErrorInfo() implementation will return S_OK for the
958	* corresponding IID.
959	*
960	* On all platforms, the template argument must also define the following
961	* method: \|public static const wchar_t *C::getComponentName()\|. See
962	* #setError(HRESULT, const char *, ...) for a description on how it is
963	* used.
964	*
965	* @param C
966	* component class that implements one or more COM interfaces
967	* @param I
968	* default interface for the component. This interface's IID is used
969	* by the shortest form of #setError, for convenience.
970	*/
971	/// @todo switch to com::SupportErrorInfo* and remove
972	template<class C, class I>
973	class ATL_NO_VTABLE VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImpl
974	: protected VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImplBase
975	#if !defined (VBOX_WITH_XPCOM)
976	, public ISupportErrorInfo
977	#else
978	#endif
979	{
980	public:
981
982	#if !defined (VBOX_WITH_XPCOM)
983	STDMETHOD(InterfaceSupportsErrorInfo)(REFIID riid)
984	{
985	const _ATL_INTMAP_ENTRY* pEntries = C::_GetEntries();
986	Assert(pEntries);
987	if (!pEntries)
988	return S_FALSE;
989
990	BOOL bSupports = FALSE;
991	BOOL bISupportErrorInfoFound = FALSE;
992
993	while (pEntries->pFunc != NULL && !bSupports)
994	{
995	if (!bISupportErrorInfoFound)
996	{
997	// skip the com map entries until ISupportErrorInfo is found
998	bISupportErrorInfoFound =
999	InlineIsEqualGUID(*(pEntries->piid), IID_ISupportErrorInfo);
1000	}
1001	else
1002	{
1003	// look for the requested interface in the rest of the com map
1004	bSupports = InlineIsEqualGUID(*(pEntries->piid), riid);
1005	}
1006	pEntries++;
1007	}
1008
1009	Assert(bISupportErrorInfoFound);
1010
1011	return bSupports ? S_OK : S_FALSE;
1012	}
1013	#endif // !defined (VBOX_WITH_XPCOM)
1014
1015	protected:
1016
1017	/**
1018	* Sets the error information for the current thread.
1019	* This information can be retrieved by a caller of an interface method
1020	* using IErrorInfo on Windows or nsIException on Linux, or the cross-platform
1021	* IVirtualBoxErrorInfo interface that provides extended error info (only
1022	* for components from the VirtualBox COM library). Alternatively, the
1023	* platform-independent class com::ErrorInfo (defined in VBox[XP]COM.lib)
1024	* can be used to retrieve error info in a convenient way.
1025	*
1026	* It is assumed that the interface method that uses this function returns
1027	* an unsuccessful result code to the caller (otherwise, there is no reason
1028	* for the caller to try to retrieve error info after method invocation).
1029	*
1030	* Here is a table of correspondence between this method's arguments
1031	* and IErrorInfo/nsIException/IVirtualBoxErrorInfo attributes/methods:
1032	*
1033	* argument IErrorInfo nsIException IVirtualBoxErrorInfo
1034	* ----------------------------------------------------------------
1035	* resultCode -- result resultCode
1036	* iid GetGUID -- interfaceID
1037	* component GetSource -- component
1038	* text GetDescription message text
1039	*
1040	* This method is rarely needs to be used though. There are more convenient
1041	* overloaded versions, that automatically substitute some arguments
1042	* taking their values from the template parameters. See
1043	* #setError(HRESULT, const char *, ...) for an example.
1044	*
1045	* @param aResultCode result (error) code, must not be S_OK
1046	* @param aIID IID of the interface that defines the error
1047	* @param aComponent name of the component that generates the error
1048	* @param aText error message (must not be null), an RTStrPrintf-like
1049	* format string in UTF-8 encoding
1050	* @param ... list of arguments for the format string
1051	*
1052	* @return
1053	* the error argument, for convenience, If an error occurs while
1054	* creating error info itself, that error is returned instead of the
1055	* error argument.
1056	*/
1057	static HRESULT setError(HRESULT aResultCode, const GUID &aIID,
1058	const wchar_t *aComponent,
1059	const char *aText, ...)
1060	{
1061	va_list args;
1062	va_start(args, aText);
1063	HRESULT rc = VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImplBase::setError(
1064	aResultCode, aIID, aComponent, aText, args, true /* aLogIt */);
1065	va_end(args);
1066	return rc;
1067	}
1068
1069	/**
1070	* This method is the same as #setError() except that it makes sure @a
1071	* aResultCode doesn't have the error severity bit (31) set when passed
1072	* down to the created IVirtualBoxErrorInfo object.
1073	*
1074	* The error severity bit is always cleared by this call, thereof you can
1075	* use ordinary E_XXX result code constants, for convenience. However, this
1076	* behavior may be non-standard on some COM platforms.
1077	*/
1078	static HRESULT setWarning(HRESULT aResultCode, const GUID &aIID,
1079	const wchar_t *aComponent,
1080	const char *aText, ...)
1081	{
1082	va_list args;
1083	va_start(args, aText);
1084	HRESULT rc = VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImplBase::setWarning(
1085	aResultCode, aIID, aComponent, aText, args);
1086	va_end(args);
1087	return rc;
1088	}
1089
1090	/**
1091	* Sets the error information for the current thread.
1092	* A convenience method that automatically sets the default interface
1093	* ID (taken from the I template argument) and the component name
1094	* (a value of C::getComponentName()).
1095	*
1096	* See #setError(HRESULT, const GUID &, const wchar_t , const char text, ...)
1097	* for details.
1098	*
1099	* This method is the most common (and convenient) way to set error
1100	* information from within interface methods. A typical pattern of usage
1101	* is looks like this:
1102	*
1103	* <code>
1104	* return setError(E_FAIL, "Terrible Error");
1105	* </code>
1106	* or
1107	* <code>
1108	* HRESULT rc = setError(E_FAIL, "Terrible Error");
1109	* ...
1110	* return rc;
1111	* </code>
1112	*/
1113	static HRESULT setError(HRESULT aResultCode, const char *aText, ...)
1114	{
1115	va_list args;
1116	va_start(args, aText);
1117	HRESULT rc = VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImplBase::setError(
1118	aResultCode, COM_IIDOF(I), C::getComponentName(), aText, args, true /* aLogIt */);
1119	va_end(args);
1120	return rc;
1121	}
1122
1123	/**
1124	* This method is the same as #setError() except that it makes sure @a
1125	* aResultCode doesn't have the error severity bit (31) set when passed
1126	* down to the created IVirtualBoxErrorInfo object.
1127	*
1128	* The error severity bit is always cleared by this call, thereof you can
1129	* use ordinary E_XXX result code constants, for convenience. However, this
1130	* behavior may be non-standard on some COM platforms.
1131	*/
1132	static HRESULT setWarning(HRESULT aResultCode, const char *aText, ...)
1133	{
1134	va_list args;
1135	va_start(args, aText);
1136	HRESULT rc = VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImplBase::setWarning(
1137	aResultCode, COM_IIDOF(I), C::getComponentName(), aText, args);
1138	va_end(args);
1139	return rc;
1140	}
1141
1142	/**
1143	* Sets the error information for the current thread, va_list variant.
1144	* A convenience method that automatically sets the default interface
1145	* ID (taken from the I template argument) and the component name
1146	* (a value of C::getComponentName()).
1147	*
1148	* See #setError(HRESULT, const GUID &, const wchar_t , const char text, ...)
1149	* and #setError(HRESULT, const char *, ...) for details.
1150	*/
1151	static HRESULT setErrorV(HRESULT aResultCode, const char *aText,
1152	va_list aArgs)
1153	{
1154	HRESULT rc = VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImplBase::setError(
1155	aResultCode, COM_IIDOF(I), C::getComponentName(), aText, aArgs, true /* aLogIt */);
1156	return rc;
1157	}
1158
1159	/**
1160	* This method is the same as #setErrorV() except that it makes sure @a
1161	* aResultCode doesn't have the error severity bit (31) set when passed
1162	* down to the created IVirtualBoxErrorInfo object.
1163	*
1164	* The error severity bit is always cleared by this call, thereof you can
1165	* use ordinary E_XXX result code constants, for convenience. However, this
1166	* behavior may be non-standard on some COM platforms.
1167	*/
1168	static HRESULT setWarningV(HRESULT aResultCode, const char *aText,
1169	va_list aArgs)
1170	{
1171	HRESULT rc = VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImplBase::setWarning(
1172	aResultCode, COM_IIDOF(I), C::getComponentName(), aText, aArgs);
1173	return rc;
1174	}
1175
1176	/**
1177	* Sets the error information for the current thread.
1178	* A convenience method that automatically sets the component name
1179	* (a value of C::getComponentName()), but allows to specify the interface
1180	* id manually.
1181	*
1182	* See #setError(HRESULT, const GUID &, const wchar_t , const char text, ...)
1183	* for details.
1184	*/
1185	static HRESULT setError(HRESULT aResultCode, const GUID &aIID,
1186	const char *aText, ...)
1187	{
1188	va_list args;
1189	va_start(args, aText);
1190	HRESULT rc = VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImplBase::setError(
1191	aResultCode, aIID, C::getComponentName(), aText, args, true /* aLogIt */);
1192	va_end(args);
1193	return rc;
1194	}
1195
1196	/**
1197	* This method is the same as #setError() except that it makes sure @a
1198	* aResultCode doesn't have the error severity bit (31) set when passed
1199	* down to the created IVirtualBoxErrorInfo object.
1200	*
1201	* The error severity bit is always cleared by this call, thereof you can
1202	* use ordinary E_XXX result code constants, for convenience. However, this
1203	* behavior may be non-standard on some COM platforms.
1204	*/
1205	static HRESULT setWarning(HRESULT aResultCode, const GUID &aIID,
1206	const char *aText, ...)
1207	{
1208	va_list args;
1209	va_start(args, aText);
1210	HRESULT rc = VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImplBase::setWarning(
1211	aResultCode, aIID, C::getComponentName(), aText, args);
1212	va_end(args);
1213	return rc;
1214	}
1215
1216	/**
1217	* Sets the error information for the current thread but doesn't put
1218	* anything in the release log. This is very useful for avoiding
1219	* harmless error from causing confusion.
1220	*
1221	* It is otherwise identical to #setError(HRESULT, const char *text, ...).
1222	*/
1223	static HRESULT setErrorNoLog(HRESULT aResultCode, const char *aText, ...)
1224	{
1225	va_list args;
1226	va_start(args, aText);
1227	HRESULT rc = VirtualBoxSupportErrorInfoImplBase::setError(
1228	aResultCode, COM_IIDOF(I), C::getComponentName(), aText, args, false /* aLogIt */);
1229	va_end(args);
1230	return rc;
1231	}
1232
1233	private:
1234
1235	};
1236
1237
1238	/**
1239	* Base class to track VirtualBoxBaseNEXT chlidren of the component.
1240	*
1241	* This class is a preferrable VirtualBoxBase replacement for components that
1242	* operate with collections of child components. It gives two useful
1243	* possibilities:
1244	*
1245	* <ol><li>
1246	* Given an IUnknown instance, it's possible to quickly determine
1247	* whether this instance represents a child object that belongs to the
1248	* given component, and if so, get a valid VirtualBoxBase pointer to the
1249	* child object. The returned pointer can be then safely casted to the
1250	* actual class of the child object (to get access to its "internal"
1251	* non-interface methods) provided that no other child components implement
1252	* the same original COM interface IUnknown is queried from.
1253	* </li><li>
1254	* When the parent object uninitializes itself, it can easily unintialize
1255	* all its VirtualBoxBase derived children (using their
1256	* VirtualBoxBase::uninit() implementations). This is done simply by
1257	* calling the #uninitDependentChildren() method.
1258	* </li></ol>
1259	*
1260	* In order to let the above work, the following must be done:
1261	* <ol><li>
1262	* When a child object is initialized, it calls #addDependentChild() of
1263	* its parent to register itself within the list of dependent children.
1264	* </li><li>
1265	* When the child object it is uninitialized, it calls
1266	* #removeDependentChild() to unregister itself.
1267	* </li></ol>
1268	*
1269	* Note that if the parent object does not call #uninitDependentChildren() when
1270	* it gets uninitialized, it must call uninit() methods of individual children
1271	* manually to disconnect them; a failure to do so will cause crashes in these
1272	* methods when children get destroyed. The same applies to children not calling
1273	* #removeDependentChild() when getting destroyed.
1274	*
1275	* Note that children added by #addDependentChild() are <b>weakly</b> referenced
1276	* (i.e. AddRef() is not called), so when a child object is deleted externally
1277	* (because it's reference count goes to zero), it will automatically remove
1278	* itself from the map of dependent children provided that it follows the rules
1279	* described here.
1280	*
1281	* Access to the child list is serialized using the #childrenLock() lock handle
1282	* (which defaults to the general object lock handle (see
1283	* VirtualBoxBase::lockHandle()). This lock is used by all add/remove methods of
1284	* this class so be aware of the need to preserve the {parent, child} lock order
1285	* when calling these methods.
1286	*
1287	* Read individual method descriptions to get further information.
1288	*
1289	* @todo This is a VirtualBoxBaseWithChildren equivalent that uses the
1290	* VirtualBoxBaseNEXT implementation. Will completely supersede
1291	* VirtualBoxBaseWithChildren after the old VirtualBoxBase implementation
1292	* has gone.
1293	*/
1294	class VirtualBoxBaseWithChildrenNEXT : public VirtualBoxBase
1295	{
1296	public:
1297
1298	VirtualBoxBaseWithChildrenNEXT()
1299	{}
1300
1301	virtual ~VirtualBoxBaseWithChildrenNEXT()
1302	{}
1303
1304	/**
1305	* Lock handle to use when adding/removing child objects from the list of
1306	* children. It is guaranteed that no any other lock is requested in methods
1307	* of this class while holding this lock.
1308	*
1309	* @warning By default, this simply returns the general object's lock handle
1310	* (see VirtualBoxBase::lockHandle()) which is sufficient for most
1311	* cases.
1312	*/
1313	virtual RWLockHandle *childrenLock() { return lockHandle(); }
1314
1315	/**
1316	* Adds the given child to the list of dependent children.
1317	*
1318	* Usually gets called from the child's init() method.
1319	*
1320	* @note @a aChild (unless it is in InInit state) must be protected by
1321	* VirtualBoxBase::AutoCaller to make sure it is not uninitialized on
1322	* another thread during this method's call.
1323	*
1324	* @note When #childrenLock() is not overloaded (returns the general object
1325	* lock) and this method is called from under the child's read or
1326	* write lock, make sure the {parent, child} locking order is
1327	* preserved by locking the callee (this object) for writing before
1328	* the child's lock.
1329	*
1330	* @param aChild Child object to add (must inherit VirtualBoxBase AND
1331	* implement some interface).
1332	*
1333	* @note Locks #childrenLock() for writing.
1334	*/
1335	template<class C>
1336	void addDependentChild(C *aChild)
1337	{
1338	AssertReturnVoid(aChild != NULL);
1339	doAddDependentChild(ComPtr<IUnknown>(aChild), aChild);
1340	}
1341
1342	/**
1343	* Equivalent to template <class C> void addDependentChild (C *aChild)
1344	* but takes a ComObjPtr<C> argument.
1345	*/
1346	template<class C>
1347	void addDependentChild(const ComObjPtr<C> &aChild)
1348	{
1349	AssertReturnVoid(!aChild.isNull());
1350	doAddDependentChild(ComPtr<IUnknown>(static_cast<C *>(aChild)), aChild);
1351	}
1352
1353	/**
1354	* Removes the given child from the list of dependent children.
1355	*
1356	* Usually gets called from the child's uninit() method.
1357	*
1358	* Keep in mind that the called (parent) object may be no longer available
1359	* (i.e. may be deleted deleted) after this method returns, so you must not
1360	* call any other parent's methods after that!
1361	*
1362	* @note Locks #childrenLock() for writing.
1363	*
1364	* @note @a aChild (unless it is in InUninit state) must be protected by
1365	* VirtualBoxBase::AutoCaller to make sure it is not uninitialized on
1366	* another thread during this method's call.
1367	*
1368	* @note When #childrenLock() is not overloaded (returns the general object
1369	* lock) and this method is called from under the child's read or
1370	* write lock, make sure the {parent, child} locking order is
1371	* preserved by locking the callee (this object) for writing before
1372	* the child's lock. This is irrelevant when the method is called from
1373	* under this object's VirtualBoxBaseProto::AutoUninitSpan (i.e. in
1374	* InUninit state) since in this case no locking is done.
1375	*
1376	* @param aChild Child object to remove.
1377	*
1378	* @note Locks #childrenLock() for writing.
1379	*/
1380	template<class C>
1381	void removeDependentChild(C *aChild)
1382	{
1383	AssertReturnVoid(aChild != NULL);
1384	doRemoveDependentChild(ComPtr<IUnknown>(aChild));
1385	}
1386
1387	/**
1388	* Equivalent to template <class C> void removeDependentChild (C *aChild)
1389	* but takes a ComObjPtr<C> argument.
1390	*/
1391	template<class C>
1392	void removeDependentChild(const ComObjPtr<C> &aChild)
1393	{
1394	AssertReturnVoid(!aChild.isNull());
1395	doRemoveDependentChild(ComPtr<IUnknown>(static_cast<C *>(aChild)));
1396	}
1397
1398	protected:
1399
1400	void uninitDependentChildren();
1401
1402	VirtualBoxBase *getDependentChild(const ComPtr<IUnknown> &aUnk);
1403
1404	private:
1405	void doAddDependentChild(IUnknown aUnk, VirtualBoxBase aChild);
1406	void doRemoveDependentChild(IUnknown *aUnk);
1407
1408	typedef std::map<IUnknown, VirtualBoxBase> DependentChildren;
1409	DependentChildren mDependentChildren;
1410	};
1411
1412	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1413
1414	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1415
1416
1417	/// @todo (dmik) remove after we switch to VirtualBoxBaseNEXT completely
1418	/**
1419	* Simple template that manages data structure allocation/deallocation
1420	* and supports data pointer sharing (the instance that shares the pointer is
1421	* not responsible for memory deallocation as opposed to the instance that
1422	* owns it).
1423	*/
1424	template <class D>
1425	class Shareable
1426	{
1427	public:
1428
1429	Shareable() : mData (NULL), mIsShared(FALSE) {}
1430	~Shareable() { free(); }
1431
1432	void allocate() { attach(new D); }
1433
1434	virtual void free() {
1435	if (mData) {
1436	if (!mIsShared)
1437	delete mData;
1438	mData = NULL;
1439	mIsShared = false;
1440	}
1441	}
1442
1443	void attach(D *d) {
1444	AssertMsg(d, ("new data must not be NULL"));
1445	if (d && mData != d) {
1446	if (mData && !mIsShared)
1447	delete mData;
1448	mData = d;
1449	mIsShared = false;
1450	}
1451	}
1452
1453	void attach(Shareable &d) {
1454	AssertMsg(
1455	d.mData == mData \|\| !d.mIsShared,
1456	("new data must not be shared")
1457	);
1458	if (this != &d && !d.mIsShared) {
1459	attach(d.mData);
1460	d.mIsShared = true;
1461	}
1462	}
1463
1464	void share(D *d) {
1465	AssertMsg(d, ("new data must not be NULL"));
1466	if (mData != d) {
1467	if (mData && !mIsShared)
1468	delete mData;
1469	mData = d;
1470	mIsShared = true;
1471	}
1472	}
1473
1474	void share(const Shareable &d) { share(d.mData); }
1475
1476	void attachCopy(const D *d) {
1477	AssertMsg(d, ("data to copy must not be NULL"));
1478	if (d)
1479	attach(new D(*d));
1480	}
1481
1482	void attachCopy(const Shareable &d) {
1483	attachCopy(d.mData);
1484	}
1485
1486	virtual D *detach() {
1487	D *d = mData;
1488	mData = NULL;
1489	mIsShared = false;
1490	return d;
1491	}
1492
1493	D *data() const {
1494	return mData;
1495	}
1496
1497	D *operator->() const {
1498	AssertMsg(mData, ("data must not be NULL"));
1499	return mData;
1500	}
1501
1502	bool isNull() const { return mData == NULL; }
1503	bool operator!() const { return isNull(); }
1504
1505	bool isShared() const { return mIsShared; }
1506
1507	protected:
1508
1509	D *mData;
1510	bool mIsShared;
1511	};
1512
1513	/// @todo (dmik) remove after we switch to VirtualBoxBaseNEXT completely
1514	/**
1515	* Simple template that enhances Shareable<> and supports data
1516	* backup/rollback/commit (using the copy constructor of the managed data
1517	* structure).
1518	*/
1519	template<class D>
1520	class Backupable : public Shareable<D>
1521	{
1522	public:
1523
1524	Backupable() : Shareable<D> (), mBackupData(NULL) {}
1525
1526	void free()
1527	{
1528	AssertMsg(this->mData \|\| !mBackupData, ("backup must be NULL if data is NULL"));
1529	rollback();
1530	Shareable<D>::free();
1531	}
1532
1533	D *detach()
1534	{
1535	AssertMsg(this->mData \|\| !mBackupData, ("backup must be NULL if data is NULL"));
1536	rollback();
1537	return Shareable<D>::detach();
1538	}
1539
1540	void share(const Backupable &d)
1541	{
1542	AssertMsg(!d.isBackedUp(), ("data to share must not be backed up"));
1543	if (!d.isBackedUp())
1544	Shareable<D>::share(d.mData);
1545	}
1546
1547	/**
1548	* Stores the current data pointer in the backup area, allocates new data
1549	* using the copy constructor on current data and makes new data active.
1550	*/
1551	void backup()
1552	{
1553	AssertMsg(this->mData, ("data must not be NULL"));
1554	if (this->mData && !mBackupData)
1555	{
1556	D pNewData = new D(this->mData);
1557	mBackupData = this->mData;
1558	this->mData = pNewData;
1559	}
1560	}
1561
1562	/**
1563	* Deletes new data created by #backup() and restores previous data pointer
1564	* stored in the backup area, making it active again.
1565	*/
1566	void rollback()
1567	{
1568	if (this->mData && mBackupData)
1569	{
1570	delete this->mData;
1571	this->mData = mBackupData;
1572	mBackupData = NULL;
1573	}
1574	}
1575
1576	/**
1577	* Commits current changes by deleting backed up data and clearing up the
1578	* backup area. The new data pointer created by #backup() remains active
1579	* and becomes the only managed pointer.
1580	*
1581	* This method is much faster than #commitCopy() (just a single pointer
1582	* assignment operation), but makes the previous data pointer invalid
1583	* (because it is freed). For this reason, this method must not be
1584	* used if it's possible that data managed by this instance is shared with
1585	* some other Shareable instance. See #commitCopy().
1586	*/
1587	void commit()
1588	{
1589	if (this->mData && mBackupData)
1590	{
1591	if (!this->mIsShared)
1592	delete mBackupData;
1593	mBackupData = NULL;
1594	this->mIsShared = false;
1595	}
1596	}
1597
1598	/**
1599	* Commits current changes by assigning new data to the previous data
1600	* pointer stored in the backup area using the assignment operator.
1601	* New data is deleted, the backup area is cleared and the previous data
1602	* pointer becomes active and the only managed pointer.
1603	*
1604	* This method is slower than #commit(), but it keeps the previous data
1605	* pointer valid (i.e. new data is copied to the same memory location).
1606	* For that reason it's safe to use this method on instances that share
1607	* managed data with other Shareable instances.
1608	*/
1609	void commitCopy()
1610	{
1611	if (this->mData && mBackupData)
1612	{
1613	mBackupData = (this->mData);
1614	delete this->mData;
1615	this->mData = mBackupData;
1616	mBackupData = NULL;
1617	}
1618	}
1619
1620	void assignCopy(const D *pData)
1621	{
1622	AssertMsg(this->mData, ("data must not be NULL"));
1623	AssertMsg(pData, ("data to copy must not be NULL"));
1624	if (this->mData && pData)
1625	{
1626	if (!mBackupData)
1627	{
1628	D pNewData = new D(pData);
1629	mBackupData = this->mData;
1630	this->mData = pNewData;
1631	}
1632	else
1633	this->mData = pData;
1634	}
1635	}
1636
1637	void assignCopy(const Backupable &d)
1638	{
1639	assignCopy(d.mData);
1640	}
1641
1642	bool isBackedUp() const
1643	{
1644	return mBackupData != NULL;
1645	}
1646
1647	D *backedUpData() const
1648	{
1649	return mBackupData;
1650	}
1651
1652	protected:
1653
1654	D *mBackupData;
1655	};
1656
1657	#endif // !____H_VIRTUALBOXBASEIMPL
1658

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Main/include/VirtualBoxBase.h@ 26270

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