VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Main/freebsd/HostHardwareFreeBSD.cpp@ 29161

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1/* $Id: HostHardwareFreeBSD.cpp 28800 2010-04-27 08:22:32Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * Classes for handling hardware detection under FreeBSD.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_MAIN
19
20/*******************************************************************************
21* Header Files *
22*******************************************************************************/
23
24#include <HostHardwareLinux.h>
25
26#include <VBox/log.h>
27
28#include <iprt/dir.h>
29#include <iprt/env.h>
30#include <iprt/file.h>
31#include <iprt/mem.h>
32#include <iprt/param.h>
33#include <iprt/path.h>
34#include <iprt/thread.h> /* for RTThreadSleep() */
35#include <iprt/string.h>
36
37#ifdef RT_OS_FREEBSD
38# include <sys/types.h>
39# include <sys/stat.h>
40# include <unistd.h>
41# include <sys/ioctl.h>
42# include <fcntl.h>
43# include <cam/cam.h>
44# include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
45# include <cam/scsi/scsi_pass.h>
46#endif /* RT_OS_FREEBSD */
47#include <vector>
48
49/******************************************************************************
50* Typedefs and Defines *
51******************************************************************************/
52
53static int getDriveInfoFromEnv(const char *pcszVar, DriveInfoList *pList,
54 bool isDVD, bool *pfSuccess);
55static int getDVDInfoFromCAM(DriveInfoList *pList, bool *pfSuccess);
56
57/** Find the length of a string, ignoring trailing non-ascii or control
58 * characters */
59static size_t strLenStripped(const char *pcsz)
60{
61 size_t cch = 0;
62 for (size_t i = 0; pcsz[i] != '\0'; ++i)
63 if (pcsz[i] > 32 && pcsz[i] < 127)
64 cch = i;
65 return cch + 1;
66}
67
68static void strLenRemoveTrailingWhiteSpace(char *psz, size_t cchStr)
69{
70 while ( (cchStr > 0)
71 && (psz[cchStr -1] == ' '))
72 psz[--cchStr] = '\0';
73}
74
75/**
76 * Initialise the device description for a DVD drive based on
77 * vendor and model name strings.
78 * @param pcszVendor the vendor ID string
79 * @param pcszModel the product ID string
80 * @param pszDesc where to store the description string (optional)
81 * @param cchDesc the size of the buffer in @pszDesc
82 */
83/* static */
84void dvdCreateDeviceString(const char *pcszVendor, const char *pcszModel,
85 char *pszDesc, size_t cchDesc)
86{
87 AssertPtrReturnVoid(pcszVendor);
88 AssertPtrReturnVoid(pcszModel);
89 AssertPtrNullReturnVoid(pszDesc);
90 AssertReturnVoid(!pszDesc || cchDesc > 0);
91 size_t cchVendor = strLenStripped(pcszVendor);
92 size_t cchModel = strLenStripped(pcszModel);
93
94 /* Construct the description string as "Vendor Product" */
95 if (pszDesc)
96 {
97 if (cchVendor > 0)
98 RTStrPrintf(pszDesc, cchDesc, "%.*s %s", cchVendor, pcszVendor,
99 cchModel > 0 ? pcszModel : "(unknown drive model)");
100 else
101 RTStrPrintf(pszDesc, cchDesc, "%s", pcszModel);
102 }
103}
104
105
106int VBoxMainDriveInfo::updateDVDs ()
107{
108 LogFlowThisFunc(("entered\n"));
109 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
110 bool fSuccess = false; /* Have we succeeded in finding anything yet? */
111
112 try
113 {
114 mDVDList.clear ();
115 /* Always allow the user to override our auto-detection using an
116 * environment variable. */
117 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && !fSuccess)
118 rc = getDriveInfoFromEnv("VBOX_CDROM", &mDVDList, true /* isDVD */,
119 &fSuccess);
120 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && !fSuccess)
121 rc = getDVDInfoFromCAM(&mDVDList, &fSuccess);
122 }
123 catch(std::bad_alloc &e)
124 {
125 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
126 }
127 LogFlowThisFunc(("rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
128 return rc;
129}
130
131int VBoxMainDriveInfo::updateFloppies ()
132{
133 LogFlowThisFunc(("entered\n"));
134 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
135 bool fSuccess = false; /* Have we succeeded in finding anything yet? */
136
137 try
138 {
139 mFloppyList.clear ();
140 /* Always allow the user to override our auto-detection using an
141 * environment variable. */
142 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && !fSuccess)
143 rc = getDriveInfoFromEnv("VBOX_FLOPPY", &mFloppyList, false /* isDVD */,
144 &fSuccess);
145 }
146 catch(std::bad_alloc &e)
147 {
148 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
149 }
150 LogFlowThisFunc(("rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
151 return rc;
152}
153
154/**
155 * Search for available CD/DVD drives using the CAM layer.
156 *
157 * @returns iprt status code
158 * @param pList the list to append the drives found to
159 * @param pfSuccess this will be set to true if we found at least one drive
160 * and to false otherwise. Optional.
161 */
162static int getDVDInfoFromCAM(DriveInfoList *pList, bool *pfSuccess)
163{
164 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
165 RTFILE FileXpt;
166
167 rc = RTFileOpen(&FileXpt, "/dev/xpt0", RTFILE_O_READWRITE | RTFILE_O_OPEN | RTFILE_O_DENY_NONE);
168 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
169 {
170 union ccb DeviceCCB;
171 struct dev_match_pattern DeviceMatchPattern;
172 struct dev_match_result *paMatches = NULL;
173
174 memset(&DeviceCCB, 0, sizeof(union ccb));
175 memset(&DeviceMatchPattern, 0, sizeof(struct device_match_pattern));
176
177 /* We want to get all devices. */
178 DeviceCCB.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_DEV_MATCH;
179 DeviceCCB.ccb_h.path_id = CAM_XPT_PATH_ID;
180 DeviceCCB.ccb_h.target_id = CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD;
181 DeviceCCB.ccb_h.target_lun = CAM_LUN_WILDCARD;
182
183 /* Setup the pattern */
184 DeviceMatchPattern.type = DEV_MATCH_DEVICE;
185 DeviceMatchPattern.pattern.device_pattern.path_id = CAM_XPT_PATH_ID;
186 DeviceMatchPattern.pattern.device_pattern.target_id = CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD;
187 DeviceMatchPattern.pattern.device_pattern.target_lun = CAM_LUN_WILDCARD;
188 DeviceMatchPattern.pattern.device_pattern.flags = DEV_MATCH_INQUIRY;
189 DeviceMatchPattern.pattern.device_pattern.inq_pat.type = T_CDROM;
190 DeviceMatchPattern.pattern.device_pattern.inq_pat.media_type = SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE | SIP_MEDIA_FIXED;
191 DeviceMatchPattern.pattern.device_pattern.inq_pat.vendor[0] = '*'; /* Matches anything */
192 DeviceMatchPattern.pattern.device_pattern.inq_pat.product[0] = '*'; /* Matches anything */
193 DeviceMatchPattern.pattern.device_pattern.inq_pat.revision[0] = '*'; /* Matches anything */
194 DeviceCCB.cdm.num_patterns = 1;
195 DeviceCCB.cdm.pattern_buf_len = sizeof(struct dev_match_result);
196 DeviceCCB.cdm.patterns = &DeviceMatchPattern;
197
198 /*
199 * Allocate the buffer holding the matches.
200 * We will allocate for 10 results and call
201 * CAM multiple times if we have more results.
202 */
203 paMatches = (struct dev_match_result *)RTMemAllocZ(10 * sizeof(struct dev_match_result));
204 if (paMatches)
205 {
206 DeviceCCB.cdm.num_matches = 0;
207 DeviceCCB.cdm.match_buf_len = 10 * sizeof(struct dev_match_result);
208 DeviceCCB.cdm.matches = paMatches;
209
210 do
211 {
212 rc = RTFileIoCtl(FileXpt, CAMIOCOMMAND, &DeviceCCB, sizeof(union ccb), NULL);
213 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
214 {
215 Log(("Error while querying available CD/DVD devices rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
216 break;
217 }
218
219 for (unsigned i = 0; i < DeviceCCB.cdm.num_matches; i++)
220 {
221 if (paMatches[i].type == DEV_MATCH_DEVICE)
222 {
223 /* We have the drive now but need the appropriate device node */
224 struct device_match_result *pDevResult = &paMatches[i].result.device_result;
225 union ccb PeriphCCB;
226 struct dev_match_pattern PeriphMatchPattern;
227 struct dev_match_result aPeriphMatches[2];
228 struct periph_match_result *pPeriphResult = NULL;
229 unsigned iPeriphMatch = 0;
230
231 memset(&PeriphCCB, 0, sizeof(union ccb));
232 memset(&PeriphMatchPattern, 0, sizeof(struct dev_match_pattern));
233 memset(aPeriphMatches, 0, sizeof(aPeriphMatches));
234
235 /* This time we only want the specific nodes for the device. */
236 PeriphCCB.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_DEV_MATCH;
237 PeriphCCB.ccb_h.path_id = paMatches[i].result.device_result.path_id;
238 PeriphCCB.ccb_h.target_id = paMatches[i].result.device_result.target_id;
239 PeriphCCB.ccb_h.target_lun = paMatches[i].result.device_result.target_lun;
240
241 /* Setup the pattern */
242 PeriphMatchPattern.type = DEV_MATCH_PERIPH;
243 PeriphMatchPattern.pattern.periph_pattern.path_id = paMatches[i].result.device_result.path_id;
244 PeriphMatchPattern.pattern.periph_pattern.target_id = paMatches[i].result.device_result.target_id;
245 PeriphMatchPattern.pattern.periph_pattern.target_lun = paMatches[i].result.device_result.target_lun;
246 PeriphMatchPattern.pattern.periph_pattern.flags = PERIPH_MATCH_PATH | PERIPH_MATCH_TARGET | PERIPH_MATCH_LUN;
247 PeriphCCB.cdm.num_patterns = 1;
248 PeriphCCB.cdm.pattern_buf_len = sizeof(struct dev_match_result);
249 PeriphCCB.cdm.patterns = &PeriphMatchPattern;
250 PeriphCCB.cdm.num_matches = 0;
251 PeriphCCB.cdm.match_buf_len = sizeof(aPeriphMatches);
252 PeriphCCB.cdm.matches = aPeriphMatches;
253
254 do
255 {
256 rc = RTFileIoCtl(FileXpt, CAMIOCOMMAND, &PeriphCCB, sizeof(union ccb), NULL);
257 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
258 {
259 Log(("Error while querying available periph devices rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
260 break;
261 }
262
263 for (iPeriphMatch = 0; iPeriphMatch < PeriphCCB.cdm.num_matches; iPeriphMatch++)
264 {
265 if ( (aPeriphMatches[iPeriphMatch].type == DEV_MATCH_PERIPH)
266 && (!strcmp(aPeriphMatches[iPeriphMatch].result.periph_result.periph_name, "cd")))
267 {
268 pPeriphResult = &aPeriphMatches[iPeriphMatch].result.periph_result;
269 break; /* We found the periph device */
270 }
271 }
272
273 if (iPeriphMatch < PeriphCCB.cdm.num_matches)
274 break;
275
276 } while ( (DeviceCCB.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
277 && (DeviceCCB.cdm.status == CAM_DEV_MATCH_MORE));
278
279 if (pPeriphResult)
280 {
281 char szPath[RTPATH_MAX];
282 char szDesc[256];
283
284 RTStrPrintf(szPath, sizeof(szPath), "/dev/%s%d",
285 pPeriphResult->periph_name, pPeriphResult->unit_number);
286
287 /* Remove trailing white space. */
288 strLenRemoveTrailingWhiteSpace(pDevResult->inq_data.vendor,
289 sizeof(pDevResult->inq_data.vendor));
290 strLenRemoveTrailingWhiteSpace(pDevResult->inq_data.product,
291 sizeof(pDevResult->inq_data.product));
292
293 dvdCreateDeviceString(pDevResult->inq_data.vendor,
294 pDevResult->inq_data.product,
295 szDesc, sizeof(szDesc));
296
297 pList->push_back(DriveInfo(szPath, NULL, szDesc));
298 if (pfSuccess)
299 *pfSuccess = true;
300 }
301 }
302 }
303 } while ( (DeviceCCB.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
304 && (DeviceCCB.cdm.status == CAM_DEV_MATCH_MORE));
305
306 RTMemFree(paMatches);
307 }
308 else
309 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
310
311 RTFileClose(FileXpt);
312 }
313
314 return rc;
315}
316
317/**
318 * Extract the names of drives from an environment variable and add them to a
319 * list if they are valid.
320 * @returns iprt status code
321 * @param pcszVar the name of the environment variable. The variable
322 * value should be a list of device node names, separated
323 * by ':' characters.
324 * @param pList the list to append the drives found to
325 * @param isDVD are we looking for DVD drives or for floppies?
326 * @param pfSuccess this will be set to true if we found at least one drive
327 * and to false otherwise. Optional.
328 */
329static int getDriveInfoFromEnv(const char *pcszVar, DriveInfoList *pList,
330 bool isDVD, bool *pfSuccess)
331{
332 AssertPtrReturn(pcszVar, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
333 AssertPtrReturn(pList, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
334 AssertPtrNullReturn(pfSuccess, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
335 LogFlowFunc(("pcszVar=%s, pList=%p, isDVD=%d, pfSuccess=%p\n", pcszVar,
336 pList, isDVD, pfSuccess));
337 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
338 bool success = false;
339 char *pszFreeMe = RTEnvDupEx(RTENV_DEFAULT, pcszVar);
340
341 try
342 {
343 const char *pcszCurrent = pszFreeMe;
344 while (pcszCurrent && *pcszCurrent != '\0')
345 {
346 const char *pcszNext = strchr(pcszCurrent, ':');
347 char szPath[RTPATH_MAX], szReal[RTPATH_MAX];
348 char szDesc[256], szUdi[256];
349 if (pcszNext)
350 RTStrPrintf(szPath, sizeof(szPath), "%.*s",
351 pcszNext - pcszCurrent - 1, pcszCurrent);
352 else
353 RTStrPrintf(szPath, sizeof(szPath), "%s", pcszCurrent);
354 if (RT_SUCCESS(RTPathReal(szPath, szReal, sizeof(szReal))))
355 {
356 szUdi[0] = '\0'; /** @todo r=bird: missing a call to devValidateDevice() here and szUdi wasn't
357 * initialized because of that. Need proper fixing. */
358 pList->push_back(DriveInfo(szReal, szUdi, szDesc));
359 success = true;
360 }
361 pcszCurrent = pcszNext ? pcszNext + 1 : NULL;
362 }
363 if (pfSuccess != NULL)
364 *pfSuccess = success;
365 }
366 catch(std::bad_alloc &e)
367 {
368 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
369 }
370 RTStrFree(pszFreeMe);
371 LogFlowFunc(("rc=%Rrc, success=%d\n", rc, success));
372 return rc;
373}
374
375#if 0
376int VBoxMainUSBDeviceInfo::UpdateDevices ()
377{
378 LogFlowThisFunc(("entered\n"));
379 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
380 bool success = false; /* Have we succeeded in finding anything yet? */
381 try
382 {
383 bool halSuccess = false;
384 mDeviceList.clear();
385#if defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
386#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DBUS
387 if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
388 && RT_SUCCESS(RTDBusLoadLib())
389 && (!success || testing()))
390 rc = getUSBDeviceInfoFromHal(&mDeviceList, &halSuccess);
391 /* Try the old API if the new one *succeeded* as only one of them will
392 * pick up devices anyway. */
393 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && halSuccess && (!success || testing()))
394 rc = getOldUSBDeviceInfoFromHal(&mDeviceList, &halSuccess);
395 if (!success)
396 success = halSuccess;
397#endif /* VBOX_WITH_DBUS defined */
398#endif /* RT_OS_LINUX */
399 }
400 catch(std::bad_alloc &e)
401 {
402 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
403 }
404 LogFlowThisFunc(("rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
405 return rc;
406}
407
408struct VBoxMainHotplugWaiter::Context
409{
410#if defined RT_OS_LINUX && defined VBOX_WITH_DBUS
411 /** The connection to DBus */
412 RTMemAutoPtr <DBusConnection, VBoxHalShutdownPrivate> mConnection;
413 /** Semaphore which is set when a device is hotplugged and reset when
414 * it is read. */
415 volatile bool mTriggered;
416 /** A flag to say that we wish to interrupt the current wait. */
417 volatile bool mInterrupt;
418 /** Constructor */
419 Context() : mTriggered(false), mInterrupt(false) {}
420#endif /* defined RT_OS_LINUX && defined VBOX_WITH_DBUS */
421};
422
423/* This constructor sets up a private connection to the DBus daemon, connects
424 * to the hal service and installs a filter which sets the mTriggered flag in
425 * the Context structure when a device (not necessarily USB) is added or
426 * removed. */
427VBoxMainHotplugWaiter::VBoxMainHotplugWaiter ()
428{
429#if defined RT_OS_LINUX && defined VBOX_WITH_DBUS
430 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
431
432 mContext = new Context;
433 if (RT_SUCCESS(RTDBusLoadLib()))
434 {
435 for (unsigned i = 0; RT_SUCCESS(rc) && i < 5 && !mContext->mConnection; ++i)
436 {
437 rc = halInitPrivate (&mContext->mConnection);
438 }
439 if (!mContext->mConnection)
440 rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
441 DBusMessage *pMessage;
442 while ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
443 && (pMessage = dbus_connection_pop_message (mContext->mConnection.get())) != NULL)
444 dbus_message_unref (pMessage); /* empty the message queue. */
445 if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
446 && !dbus_connection_add_filter (mContext->mConnection.get(),
447 dbusFilterFunction,
448 (void *) &mContext->mTriggered, NULL))
449 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
450 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
451 mContext->mConnection.reset();
452 }
453#endif /* defined RT_OS_LINUX && defined VBOX_WITH_DBUS */
454}
455
456/* Destructor */
457VBoxMainHotplugWaiter::~VBoxMainHotplugWaiter ()
458{
459#if defined RT_OS_LINUX && defined VBOX_WITH_DBUS
460 if (!!mContext->mConnection)
461 dbus_connection_remove_filter (mContext->mConnection.get(), dbusFilterFunction,
462 (void *) &mContext->mTriggered);
463 delete mContext;
464#endif /* defined RT_OS_LINUX && defined VBOX_WITH_DBUS */
465}
466
467/* Currently this is implemented using a timed out wait on our private DBus
468 * connection. Because the connection is private we don't have to worry about
469 * blocking other users. */
470int VBoxMainHotplugWaiter::Wait(RTMSINTERVAL cMillies)
471{
472 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
473#if defined RT_OS_LINUX && defined VBOX_WITH_DBUS
474 if (!mContext->mConnection)
475 rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
476 bool connected = true;
477 mContext->mTriggered = false;
478 mContext->mInterrupt = false;
479 unsigned cRealMillies;
480 if (cMillies != RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT)
481 cRealMillies = cMillies;
482 else
483 cRealMillies = DBUS_POLL_TIMEOUT;
484 while ( RT_SUCCESS(rc) && connected && !mContext->mTriggered
485 && !mContext->mInterrupt)
486 {
487 connected = dbus_connection_read_write_dispatch (mContext->mConnection.get(),
488 cRealMillies);
489 if (mContext->mInterrupt)
490 LogFlowFunc(("wait loop interrupted\n"));
491 if (cMillies != RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT)
492 mContext->mInterrupt = true;
493 }
494 if (!connected)
495 rc = VERR_TRY_AGAIN;
496#else /* !(defined RT_OS_LINUX && defined VBOX_WITH_DBUS) */
497 rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
498#endif /* !(defined RT_OS_LINUX && defined VBOX_WITH_DBUS) */
499 return rc;
500}
501
502/* Set a flag to tell the Wait not to resume next time it times out. */
503void VBoxMainHotplugWaiter::Interrupt()
504{
505#if defined RT_OS_LINUX && defined VBOX_WITH_DBUS
506 LogFlowFunc(("\n"));
507 mContext->mInterrupt = true;
508#endif /* defined RT_OS_LINUX && defined VBOX_WITH_DBUS */
509}
510#endif
511
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