| 1 | #!/bin/sh
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| 2 | #
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| 3 | # Oracle VirtualBox
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| 4 | # VirtualBox linux installation script
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| 5 |
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| 6 | #
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| 7 | # Copyright (C) 2007-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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| 8 | #
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| 9 | # This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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| 10 | # available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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| 11 | #
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| 12 | # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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| 13 | # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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| 14 | # as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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| 15 | # License.
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| 16 | #
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| 17 | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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| 18 | # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 19 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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| 20 | # General Public License for more details.
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| 21 | #
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| 22 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| 23 | # along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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| 24 | #
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| 25 | # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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| 26 | #
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| 27 |
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| 28 | # Testing:
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| 29 | # * After successful installation, 0 is returned if the vboxdrv module version
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| 30 | # built matches the one loaded.
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| 31 | # * If the kernel modules cannot be built (run the installer with KERN_VER=none)
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| 32 | # or loaded (run with KERN_VER=<installed non-current version>)
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| 33 | # then 1 is returned.
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| 34 |
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| 35 | PATH=$PATH:/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin
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| 36 |
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| 37 | # Include routines and utilities needed by the installer
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| 38 | . ./routines.sh
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| 39 |
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| 40 | LOG="/var/log/vbox-install.log"
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| 41 | VERSION="_VERSION_"
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| 42 | SVNREV="_SVNREV_"
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| 43 | BUILD="_BUILD_"
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| 44 | ARCH="_ARCH_"
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| 45 | HARDENED="_HARDENED_"
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| 46 | # The "BUILD_" prefixes prevent the variables from being overwritten when we
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| 47 | # read the configuration from the previous installation.
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| 48 | BUILD_VBOX_KBUILD_TYPE="_BUILDTYPE_"
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| 49 | BUILD_USERNAME="_USERNAME_"
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| 50 | CONFIG_DIR="/etc/vbox"
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| 51 | CONFIG="vbox.cfg"
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| 52 | CONFIG_FILES="filelist"
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| 53 | DEFAULT_FILES=`pwd`/deffiles
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| 54 | GROUPNAME="vboxusers"
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| 55 | INSTALLATION_DIR="_INSTALLATION_DIR_"
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| 56 | LICENSE_ACCEPTED=""
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| 57 | PREV_INSTALLATION=""
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| 58 | PYTHON="_PYTHON_"
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| 59 | ACTION=""
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| 60 | SELF=$1
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| 61 | RC_SCRIPT=0
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| 62 | if [ -n "$HARDENED" ]; then
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| 63 | VBOXDRV_MODE=0600
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| 64 | VBOXDRV_GRP="root"
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| 65 | else
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| 66 | VBOXDRV_MODE=0660
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| 67 | VBOXDRV_GRP=$GROUPNAME
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| 68 | fi
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| 69 | VBOXUSB_MODE=0664
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| 70 | VBOXUSB_GRP=$GROUPNAME
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| 71 |
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| 72 | ## Were we able to stop any previously running Additions kernel modules?
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| 73 | MODULES_STOPPED=1
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| 74 |
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| 75 |
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| 76 | ##############################################################################
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| 77 | # Helper routines #
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| 78 | ##############################################################################
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| 79 |
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| 80 | usage() {
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| 81 | info ""
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| 82 | info "Usage: install | uninstall"
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| 83 | info ""
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| 84 | info "Example:"
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| 85 | info "$SELF install"
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| 86 | exit 1
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| 87 | }
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| 88 |
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| 89 | module_loaded() {
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| 90 | lsmod | grep -q "vboxdrv[^_-]"
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| 91 | }
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| 92 |
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| 93 | # This routine makes sure that there is no previous installation of
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| 94 | # VirtualBox other than one installed using this install script or a
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| 95 | # compatible method. We do this by checking for any of the VirtualBox
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| 96 | # applications in /usr/bin. If these exist and are not symlinks into
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| 97 | # the installation directory, then we assume that they are from an
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| 98 | # incompatible previous installation.
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| 99 |
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| 100 | ## Helper routine: test for a particular VirtualBox binary and see if it
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| 101 | ## is a link into a previous installation directory
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| 102 | ##
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| 103 | ## Arguments: 1) the binary to search for and
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| 104 | ## 2) the installation directory (if any)
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| 105 | ## Returns: false if an incompatible version was detected, true otherwise
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| 106 | check_binary() {
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| 107 | binary=$1
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| 108 | install_dir=$2
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| 109 | test ! -e $binary 2>&1 > /dev/null ||
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| 110 | ( test -n "$install_dir" &&
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| 111 | readlink $binary 2>/dev/null | grep "$install_dir" > /dev/null
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| 112 | )
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| 113 | }
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| 114 |
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| 115 | ## Main routine
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| 116 | ##
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| 117 | ## Argument: the directory where the previous installation should be
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| 118 | ## located. If this is empty, then we will assume that any
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| 119 | ## installation of VirtualBox found is incompatible with this one.
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| 120 | ## Returns: false if an incompatible installation was found, true otherwise
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| 121 | check_previous() {
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| 122 | install_dir=$1
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| 123 | # These should all be symlinks into the installation folder
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| 124 | check_binary "/usr/bin/VirtualBox" "$install_dir" &&
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| 125 | check_binary "/usr/bin/VBoxManage" "$install_dir" &&
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| 126 | check_binary "/usr/bin/VBoxSDL" "$install_dir" &&
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| 127 | check_binary "/usr/bin/VBoxVRDP" "$install_dir" &&
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| 128 | check_binary "/usr/bin/VBoxHeadless" "$install_dir" &&
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| 129 | check_binary "/usr/bin/VBoxDTrace" "$install_dir" &&
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| 130 | check_binary "/usr/bin/VBoxBugReport" "$install_dir" &&
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| 131 | check_binary "/usr/bin/VBoxBalloonCtrl" "$install_dir" &&
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| 132 | check_binary "/usr/bin/VBoxAutostart" "$install_dir" &&
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| 133 | check_binary "/usr/bin/vboxwebsrv" "$install_dir" &&
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| 134 | check_binary "/usr/bin/vbox-img" "$install_dir" &&
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| 135 | check_binary "/usr/bin/vboximg-mount" "$install_dir" &&
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| 136 | check_binary "/sbin/rcvboxdrv" "$install_dir"
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| 137 | }
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| 138 |
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| 139 | ##############################################################################
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| 140 | # Main script #
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| 141 | ##############################################################################
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| 142 |
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| 143 | info "VirtualBox Version $VERSION r$SVNREV ($BUILD) installer"
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| 144 |
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| 145 |
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| 146 | # Make sure that we were invoked as root...
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| 147 | check_root
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| 148 |
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| 149 | # Set up logging before anything else
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| 150 | create_log $LOG
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| 151 |
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| 152 | log "VirtualBox $VERSION r$SVNREV installer, built $BUILD."
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| 153 | log ""
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| 154 | log "Testing system setup..."
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| 155 |
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| 156 | # Sanity check: figure out whether build arch matches uname arch
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| 157 | cpu=`uname -m`;
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| 158 | case "$cpu" in
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| 159 | i[3456789]86|x86)
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| 160 | cpu="x86"
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| 161 | ;;
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| 162 | x86_64)
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| 163 | cpu="amd64"
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| 164 | ;;
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| 165 | aarch64|arm64)
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| 166 | cpu="arm64"
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| 167 | ;;
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| 168 | esac
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| 169 | if [ "$cpu" != "$ARCH" ]; then
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| 170 | info "Detected unsupported $cpu environment."
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| 171 | log "Detected unsupported $cpu environment."
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| 172 | exit 1
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| 173 | fi
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| 174 |
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| 175 | # Sensible default actions
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| 176 | ACTION="install"
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| 177 | BUILD_MODULE="true"
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| 178 | unset FORCE_UPGRADE
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| 179 | while true
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| 180 | do
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| 181 | if [ "$2" = "" ]; then
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| 182 | break
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| 183 | fi
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| 184 | shift
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| 185 | case "$1" in
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| 186 | install|--install)
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| 187 | ACTION="install"
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| 188 | ;;
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| 189 |
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| 190 | uninstall|--uninstall)
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| 191 | ACTION="uninstall"
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| 192 | ;;
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| 193 |
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| 194 | force|--force)
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| 195 | FORCE_UPGRADE=1
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| 196 | ;;
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| 197 | license_accepted_unconditionally|--license_accepted_unconditionally)
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| 198 | # Legacy option
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| 199 | ;;
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| 200 | no_module|--no_module)
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| 201 | BUILD_MODULE=""
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| 202 | ;;
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| 203 | *)
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| 204 | if [ "$ACTION" = "" ]; then
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| 205 | info "Unknown command '$1'."
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| 206 | usage
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| 207 | fi
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| 208 | info "Specifying an installation path is not allowed -- using _INSTALLATION_DIR_!"
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| 209 | ;;
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| 210 | esac
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| 211 | done
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| 212 |
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| 213 | if [ "$ACTION" = "install" ]; then
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| 214 | # Choose a proper umask
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| 215 | umask 022
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| 216 |
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| 217 | # Find previous installation
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| 218 | if test -r "$CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG"; then
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| 219 | . $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG
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| 220 | PREV_INSTALLATION=$INSTALL_DIR
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| 221 | fi
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| 222 | if ! check_previous $INSTALL_DIR && test -z "$FORCE_UPGRADE"
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| 223 | then
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| 224 | info
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| 225 | info "You appear to have a version of VirtualBox on your system which was installed"
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| 226 | info "from a different source or using a different type of installer (or a damaged"
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| 227 | info "installation of VirtualBox). We strongly recommend that you remove it before"
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| 228 | info "installing this version of VirtualBox."
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| 229 | info
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| 230 | info "Do you wish to continue anyway? [yes or no]"
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| 231 | read reply dummy
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| 232 | if ! expr "$reply" : [yY] && ! expr "$reply" : [yY][eE][sS]
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| 233 | then
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| 234 | info
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| 235 | info "Cancelling installation."
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| 236 | log "User requested cancellation of the installation"
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| 237 | exit 1
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| 238 | fi
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| 239 | fi
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| 240 |
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| 241 | # Do additional clean-up in case some-one is running from a build folder.
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| 242 | ./prerm-common.sh || exit 1
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| 243 |
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| 244 | # Remove previous installation
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| 245 | test "${BUILD_MODULE}" = true || VBOX_DONT_REMOVE_OLD_MODULES=1
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| 246 |
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| 247 | if [ -n "$PREV_INSTALLATION" ]; then
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| 248 | [ -n "$INSTALL_REV" ] && INSTALL_REV=" r$INSTALL_REV"
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| 249 | info "Removing previous installation of VirtualBox $INSTALL_VER$INSTALL_REV from $PREV_INSTALLATION"
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| 250 | log "Removing previous installation of VirtualBox $INSTALL_VER$INSTALL_REV from $PREV_INSTALLATION"
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| 251 | log ""
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| 252 |
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| 253 | VBOX_NO_UNINSTALL_MESSAGE=1
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| 254 | # This also checks $BUILD_MODULE and $VBOX_DONT_REMOVE_OLD_MODULES
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| 255 | . ./uninstall.sh
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| 256 | fi
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| 257 |
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| 258 | mkdir -p -m 755 $CONFIG_DIR
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| 259 | touch $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG
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| 260 |
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| 261 | info "Installing VirtualBox to $INSTALLATION_DIR"
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| 262 | log "Installing VirtualBox to $INSTALLATION_DIR"
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| 263 | log ""
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| 264 |
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| 265 | # Verify the archive
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| 266 | mkdir -p -m 755 $INSTALLATION_DIR
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| 267 | bzip2 -d -c VirtualBox.tar.bz2 > VirtualBox.tar
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| 268 | if ! tar -tf VirtualBox.tar > $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILES; then
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| 269 | rmdir $INSTALLATION_DIR 2> /dev/null
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| 270 | rm -f $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG 2> /dev/null
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| 271 | rm -f $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILES 2> /dev/null
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| 272 | log 'Error running "bzip2 -d -c VirtualBox.tar.bz2" or "tar -tf VirtualBox.tar".'
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| 273 | abort "Error installing VirtualBox. Installation aborted"
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| 274 | fi
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| 275 |
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| 276 | # Create installation directory and install
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| 277 | if ! tar -xf VirtualBox.tar -C $INSTALLATION_DIR; then
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| 278 | cwd=`pwd`
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| 279 | cd $INSTALLATION_DIR
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| 280 | rm -f `cat $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILES` 2> /dev/null
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| 281 | cd $pwd
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| 282 | rmdir $INSTALLATION_DIR 2> /dev/null
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| 283 | rm -f $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG 2> /dev/null
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| 284 | log 'Error running "tar -xf VirtualBox.tar -C '"$INSTALLATION_DIR"'".'
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| 285 | abort "Error installing VirtualBox. Installation aborted"
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| 286 | fi
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| 287 |
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| 288 | cp uninstall.sh $INSTALLATION_DIR
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| 289 | echo "uninstall.sh" >> $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILES
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| 290 |
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| 291 | # Hardened build: Mark selected binaries set-user-ID-on-execution,
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| 292 | # create symlinks for working around unsupported $ORIGIN/.. in VBoxC.so (setuid),
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| 293 | # and finally make sure the directory is only writable by the user (paranoid).
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| 294 | if [ -n "$HARDENED" ]; then
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| 295 | # Note! Update vboxdrv.sh if the VirtualBoxVM entry changes (bugref:10642).
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| 296 | test -e $INSTALLATION_DIR/VirtualBoxVM && chmod 4511 $INSTALLATION_DIR/VirtualBoxVM
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| 297 | test -e $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxSDL && chmod 4511 $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxSDL
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| 298 | test -e $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxHeadless && chmod 4511 $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxHeadless
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| 299 | test -e $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxNetDHCP && chmod 4511 $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxNetDHCP
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| 300 | test -e $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxNetNAT && chmod 4511 $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxNetNAT
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| 301 |
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| 302 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxVMM.so $INSTALLATION_DIR/components/VBoxVMM.so
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| 303 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxRT.so $INSTALLATION_DIR/components/VBoxRT.so
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| 304 |
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| 305 | chmod go-w $INSTALLATION_DIR
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| 306 | fi
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| 307 |
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| 308 | # This binaries need to be suid root in any case, even if not hardened
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| 309 | test -e $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxNetAdpCtl && chmod 4511 $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxNetAdpCtl
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| 310 | test -e $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxVolInfo && chmod 4511 $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxVolInfo
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| 311 |
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| 312 | # Write the configuration. Needs to be done before the vboxdrv service is
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| 313 | # started.
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| 314 | echo "# VirtualBox installation directory" > $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG
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| 315 | echo "INSTALL_DIR='$INSTALLATION_DIR'" >> $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG
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| 316 | echo "# VirtualBox version" >> $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG
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| 317 | echo "INSTALL_VER='$VERSION'" >> $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG
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| 318 | echo "INSTALL_REV='$SVNREV'" >> $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG
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| 319 | echo "# Build type and user name for logging purposes" >> $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG
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| 320 | echo "VBOX_KBUILD_TYPE='$BUILD_VBOX_KBUILD_TYPE'" >> $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG
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| 321 | echo "USERNAME='$BUILD_USERNAME'" >> $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG
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| 322 |
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| 323 | # Create users group
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| 324 | groupadd -r -f $GROUPNAME 2> /dev/null
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| 325 |
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| 326 | # Create symlinks to start binaries
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| 327 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VirtualBox
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| 328 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VirtualBoxVM
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| 329 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VBoxManage
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| 330 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VBoxSDL
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| 331 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VBoxVRDP
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| 332 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VBoxHeadless
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| 333 | if [ -f $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxBalloonCtrl ]; then
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| 334 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VBoxBalloonCtrl
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| 335 | fi
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| 336 | if [ -f $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxBugReport ]; then
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| 337 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VBoxBugReport
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| 338 | fi
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| 339 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VBoxAutostart
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| 340 | if [ -f $INSTALLATION_DIR/vboxwebsrv ]; then
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| 341 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/vboxwebsrv
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| 342 | fi
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| 343 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/vbox-img /usr/bin/vbox-img
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| 344 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/vboximg-mount /usr/bin/vboximg-mount
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| 345 | if [ -d /usr/share/pixmaps/ ]; then
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| 346 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.png /usr/share/pixmaps/VBox.png
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| 347 | fi
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| 348 | if [ -f $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxDTrace ]; then
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| 349 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VBoxDTrace
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| 350 | fi
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| 351 | if [ -f $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxAudioTest ]; then
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| 352 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VBoxAudioTest
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| 353 | fi
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| 354 | # Unity and Nautilus seem to look here for their icons
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| 355 | if [ -d /usr/share/pixmaps/ ]; then
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| 356 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/icons/128x128/virtualbox.png /usr/share/pixmaps/virtualbox.png
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| 357 | fi
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| 358 | if [ -d /usr/share/applications/ ]; then
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| 359 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/virtualbox.desktop /usr/share/applications/virtualbox.desktop
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| 360 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/virtualboxvm.desktop /usr/share/applications/virtualboxvm.desktop
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| 361 | fi
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| 362 | if [ -d /usr/share/mime/packages/ ]; then
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| 363 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/virtualbox.xml /usr/share/mime/packages/virtualbox.xml
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| 364 | fi
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| 365 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/src/vboxhost /usr/src/vboxhost-_VERSION_
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| 366 |
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| 367 | # Convenience symlinks. The creation fails if the FS is not case sensitive
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| 368 | ln -sf VirtualBox /usr/bin/virtualbox > /dev/null 2>&1
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| 369 | ln -sf VirtualBoxVM /usr/bin/virtualboxvm > /dev/null 2>&1
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| 370 | ln -sf VBoxManage /usr/bin/vboxmanage > /dev/null 2>&1
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| 371 | ln -sf VBoxSDL /usr/bin/vboxsdl > /dev/null 2>&1
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| 372 | ln -sf VBoxHeadless /usr/bin/vboxheadless > /dev/null 2>&1
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| 373 | if [ -f $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxBugReport ]; then
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| 374 | ln -sf VBoxBugReport /usr/bin/vboxbugreport > /dev/null 2>&1
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| 375 | fi
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| 376 | if [ -f $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxDTrace ]; then
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| 377 | ln -sf VBoxDTrace /usr/bin/vboxdtrace > /dev/null 2>&1
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| 378 | fi
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| 379 | if [ -f $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxAudioTest ]; then
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| 380 | ln -sf VBoxAudioTest /usr/bin/vboxaudiotest > /dev/null 2>&1
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| 381 | fi
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| 382 |
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| 383 | # Icons
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| 384 | cur=`pwd`
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| 385 | cd $INSTALLATION_DIR/icons
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| 386 | for i in *; do
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| 387 | cd $i
|
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| 388 | if [ -d /usr/share/icons/hicolor/$i ]; then
|
|---|
| 389 | for j in *; do
|
|---|
| 390 | if expr "$j" : "virtualbox\..*" > /dev/null; then
|
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| 391 | dst=apps
|
|---|
| 392 | else
|
|---|
| 393 | dst=mimetypes
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|---|
| 394 | fi
|
|---|
| 395 | if [ -d /usr/share/icons/hicolor/$i/$dst ]; then
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|---|
| 396 | ln -s $INSTALLATION_DIR/icons/$i/$j /usr/share/icons/hicolor/$i/$dst/$j
|
|---|
| 397 | echo /usr/share/icons/hicolor/$i/$dst/$j >> $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILES
|
|---|
| 398 | fi
|
|---|
| 399 | done
|
|---|
| 400 | fi
|
|---|
| 401 | cd -
|
|---|
| 402 | done
|
|---|
| 403 | cd $cur
|
|---|
| 404 |
|
|---|
| 405 | # Update the MIME database
|
|---|
| 406 | update-mime-database /usr/share/mime 2>/dev/null
|
|---|
| 407 |
|
|---|
| 408 | # Update the desktop database
|
|---|
| 409 | update-desktop-database -q 2>/dev/null
|
|---|
| 410 |
|
|---|
| 411 | # If Python is available, install Python bindings
|
|---|
| 412 | if [ -n "$PYTHON" ]; then
|
|---|
| 413 | maybe_run_python_bindings_installer $INSTALLATION_DIR $CONFIG_DIR $CONFIG_FILES
|
|---|
| 414 | fi
|
|---|
| 415 |
|
|---|
| 416 | # Do post-installation common to all installer types, currently service
|
|---|
| 417 | # script set-up.
|
|---|
| 418 | if test "${BUILD_MODULE}" = "true"; then
|
|---|
| 419 | START_SERVICES=
|
|---|
| 420 | else
|
|---|
| 421 | START_SERVICES="--nostart"
|
|---|
| 422 | fi
|
|---|
| 423 | "${INSTALLATION_DIR}/prerm-common.sh" >> "${LOG}"
|
|---|
| 424 |
|
|---|
| 425 | # Now check whether the kernel modules were stopped.
|
|---|
| 426 | lsmod | grep -q vboxdrv && MODULES_STOPPED=
|
|---|
| 427 |
|
|---|
| 428 | "${INSTALLATION_DIR}/postinst-common.sh" ${START_SERVICES} >> "${LOG}"
|
|---|
| 429 |
|
|---|
| 430 | info ""
|
|---|
| 431 | info "VirtualBox has been installed successfully."
|
|---|
| 432 | info ""
|
|---|
| 433 | info "You will find useful information about using VirtualBox in the user manual"
|
|---|
| 434 | info " $INSTALLATION_DIR/UserManual.pdf"
|
|---|
| 435 | info "and in the user FAQ"
|
|---|
| 436 | info " http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/User_FAQ"
|
|---|
| 437 | info ""
|
|---|
| 438 | info "We hope that you enjoy using VirtualBox."
|
|---|
| 439 | info ""
|
|---|
| 440 |
|
|---|
| 441 | # And do a final test as to whether the kernel modules were properly created
|
|---|
| 442 | # and loaded. Return 0 if both are true, 1 if not.
|
|---|
| 443 | test -n "${MODULES_STOPPED}" &&
|
|---|
| 444 | modinfo vboxdrv >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
|
|---|
| 445 | lsmod | grep -q vboxdrv ||
|
|---|
| 446 | abort "The installation log file is at ${LOG}."
|
|---|
| 447 |
|
|---|
| 448 | log "Installation successful"
|
|---|
| 449 | elif [ "$ACTION" = "uninstall" ]; then
|
|---|
| 450 | . ./uninstall.sh
|
|---|
| 451 | fi
|
|---|
| 452 | exit $RC_SCRIPT
|
|---|
