1 | /* $Id: vboximgMedia.cpp 98103 2023-01-17 14:15:46Z vboxsync $ $Revision: 98103 $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * vboximgMedia.cpp - Disk Image Flattening FUSE Program.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2009-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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26 | */
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27 |
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28 | #include <VirtualBox_XPCOM.h>
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29 | #include <VBox/com/VirtualBox.h>
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30 | #include <VBox/vd.h>
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31 | #include <VBox/vd-ifs.h>
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32 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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33 | #include <iprt/errcore.h>
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34 | #include <VBox/com/ErrorInfo.h>
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35 | #include <VBox/com/NativeEventQueue.h>
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36 | #include <VBox/com/com.h>
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37 | #include <VBox/com/string.h>
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38 | #include <VBox/com/Guid.h>
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39 | #include <VBox/com/array.h>
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40 | #include <VBox/com/errorprint.h>
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41 | #include <VBox/vd-plugin.h>
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42 | #include <iprt/initterm.h>
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43 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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44 | #include <iprt/message.h>
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45 | #include <iprt/critsect.h>
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46 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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47 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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48 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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49 | #include <iprt/initterm.h>
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50 | #include <iprt/stream.h>
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51 | #include <iprt/types.h>
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52 | #include <iprt/path.h>
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53 | #include <iprt/utf16.h>
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54 | #include <math.h>
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55 | #include "vboximgOpts.h"
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56 |
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57 | using namespace com;
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58 |
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59 | extern VBOXIMGOPTS g_vboximgOpts;
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60 |
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61 | #define SAFENULL(strPtr) (strPtr ? strPtr : "") /** Makes null harmless to print */
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62 | #define CSTR(arg) Utf8Str(arg).c_str() /** Converts XPCOM string type to C string type */
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63 | #define MAX_UUID_LEN 256 /** Max length of a UUID */
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64 | #define VM_MAX_NAME 32 /** Max length of VM name we handle */
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65 |
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66 | typedef struct MEDIUMINFO
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67 | {
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68 | char *pszName;
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69 | char *pszUuid;
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70 | char *pszBaseUuid;
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71 | char *pszPath;
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72 | char *pszDescription;
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73 | char *pszState;
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74 | char *pszType;
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75 | char *pszFormat;
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76 | bool fSnapshot;
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77 | PRInt64 cbSize;
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78 | MediumType_T type;
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79 | MediumState_T state;
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80 | ~MEDIUMINFO()
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81 | {
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82 | RTMemFree(pszName);
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83 | RTMemFree(pszUuid);
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84 | RTMemFree(pszPath);
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85 | RTMemFree(pszDescription);
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86 | RTMemFree(pszFormat);
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87 | }
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88 | } MEDIUMINFO;
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89 |
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90 |
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91 | char *vboximgScaledSize(size_t size)
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92 | {
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93 | uint64_t exp = 0;
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94 | if (size > 0)
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95 | exp = log2((double)size);
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96 | char scaledMagnitude = ((char []){ ' ', 'K', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P' })[exp / 10];
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97 | /* This workaround is because IPRT RT*Printf* funcs don't handle floating point format specifiers */
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98 | double cbScaled = (double)size / pow(2, (double)(((uint64_t)(exp / 10)) * 10));
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99 | uint64_t intPart = cbScaled;
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100 | uint64_t fracPart = (cbScaled - (double)intPart) * 10;
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101 | char tmp[256];
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102 | RTStrPrintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%d.%d%c", intPart, fracPart, scaledMagnitude);
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103 | return RTStrDup(tmp);
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104 | }
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105 |
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106 | static int getMediumInfo(IMachine *pMachine, IMedium *pMedium, MEDIUMINFO **ppMediumInfo)
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107 | {
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108 | RT_NOREF(pMachine);
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109 |
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110 | MEDIUMINFO *info = new MEDIUMINFO();
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111 | *ppMediumInfo = info;
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112 |
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113 | Bstr name;
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114 | Bstr uuid;
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115 | Bstr baseUuid;
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116 | Bstr path;
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117 | Bstr description;
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118 | Bstr format;
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119 | PRInt64 *pSize = &info->cbSize;
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120 | ComPtr<IMedium> pBase;
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121 | MediumType_T *pType = &info->type;
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122 | MediumState_T *pState = &info->state;
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123 |
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124 | *pState = MediumState_NotCreated;
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125 |
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126 | HRESULT hrc;
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127 |
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128 | CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, RefreshState(pState));
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129 | CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, COMGETTER(Id)(uuid.asOutParam()));
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130 | CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, COMGETTER(Base)(pBase.asOutParam()));
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131 | CHECK_ERROR(pBase, COMGETTER(Id)(baseUuid.asOutParam()));
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132 |
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133 | CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, COMGETTER(State)(pState));
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134 |
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135 | CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, COMGETTER(Location)(path.asOutParam()));
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136 | CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, COMGETTER(Format)(format.asOutParam()));
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137 | CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, COMGETTER(Type)(pType));
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138 | CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, COMGETTER(Size)(pSize));
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139 |
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140 | info->pszUuid = RTStrDup((char *)CSTR(uuid));
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141 | info->pszBaseUuid = RTStrDup((char *)CSTR(baseUuid));
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142 | info->pszPath = RTStrDup((char *)CSTR(path));
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143 | info->pszFormat = RTStrDup((char *)CSTR(format));
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144 | info->fSnapshot = RTStrCmp(CSTR(uuid), CSTR(baseUuid)) != 0;
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145 |
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146 | if (info->fSnapshot)
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147 | {
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148 | /** @todo Determine the VM snapshot this and set name and description
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149 | * to the snapshot name/description
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150 | */
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151 | CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, COMGETTER(Name)(name.asOutParam()));
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152 | CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, COMGETTER(Description)(description.asOutParam()));
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153 | }
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154 | else
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155 | {
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156 | CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, COMGETTER(Name)(name.asOutParam()));
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157 | CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, COMGETTER(Description)(description.asOutParam()));
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158 | }
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159 |
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160 | info->pszName = RTStrDup((char *)CSTR(name));
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161 | info->pszDescription = RTStrDup((char *)CSTR(description));
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162 |
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163 | switch(*pType)
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164 | {
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165 | case MediumType_Normal:
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166 | info->pszType = (char *)"normal";
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167 | break;
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168 | case MediumType_Immutable:
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169 | info->pszType = (char *)"immutable";
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170 | break;
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171 | case MediumType_Writethrough:
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172 | info->pszType = (char *)"writethrough";
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173 | break;
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174 | case MediumType_Shareable:
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175 | info->pszType = (char *)"shareable";
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176 | break;
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177 | case MediumType_Readonly:
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178 | info->pszType = (char *)"readonly";
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179 | break;
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180 | case MediumType_MultiAttach:
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181 | info->pszType = (char *)"multiattach";
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182 | break;
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183 | default:
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184 | info->pszType = (char *)"?";
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185 | }
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186 |
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187 | switch(*pState)
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188 | {
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189 | case MediumState_NotCreated:
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190 | info->pszState = (char *)"uncreated";
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191 | break;
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192 | case MediumState_Created:
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193 | info->pszState = (char *)"created";
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194 | break;
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195 | case MediumState_LockedRead:
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196 | info->pszState = (char *)"rlock";
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197 | break;
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198 | case MediumState_LockedWrite:
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199 | info->pszState = (char *)"wlock";
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200 | break;
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201 | case MediumState_Inaccessible:
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202 | info->pszState = (char *)"no access";
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203 | break;
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204 | case MediumState_Creating:
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205 | info->pszState = (char *)"creating";
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206 | break;
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207 | case MediumState_Deleting:
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208 | info->pszState = (char *)"deleting";
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209 | break;
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210 | default:
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211 | info->pszState = (char *)"?";
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212 | }
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213 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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214 | }
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215 |
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216 | static void displayMediumInfo(MEDIUMINFO *pInfo, int nestLevel, bool fLast)
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217 | {
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218 | char *pszSzScaled = vboximgScaledSize(pInfo->cbSize);
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219 | int cPad = nestLevel * 2;
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220 | if (g_vboximgOpts.fWide && !g_vboximgOpts.fVerbose)
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221 | {
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222 | RTPrintf("%3s %-*s %7s %-9s %9s %-*s %s\n",
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223 | !fLast ? (pInfo->fSnapshot ? " | " : " +-") : (pInfo->fSnapshot ? " " : " +-"),
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224 | VM_MAX_NAME, pInfo->fSnapshot ? "+- <snapshot>" : pInfo->pszName,
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225 | pszSzScaled,
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226 | pInfo->pszFormat,
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227 | pInfo->pszState,
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228 | cPad, "", pInfo->pszUuid);
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229 | }
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230 | else
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231 | {
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232 | if (!pInfo->fSnapshot)
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233 | {
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234 | RTPrintf(" Image: %s\n", pInfo->pszName);
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235 | if (pInfo->pszDescription && RTStrNLen(pInfo->pszDescription, 256) > 0)
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236 | RTPrintf("Desc: %s\n", pInfo->pszDescription);
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237 | RTPrintf(" UUID: %s\n", pInfo->pszUuid);
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238 | if (g_vboximgOpts.fVerbose)
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239 | {
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240 | RTPrintf(" Path: %s\n", pInfo->pszPath);
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241 | RTPrintf(" Format: %s\n", pInfo->pszFormat);
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242 | RTPrintf(" Size: %s\n", pszSzScaled);
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243 | RTPrintf(" State: %s\n", pInfo->pszState);
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244 | RTPrintf(" Type: %s\n", pInfo->pszType);
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245 | }
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246 | RTPrintf("\n");
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247 | }
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248 | else
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249 | {
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250 | RTPrintf(" Snapshot: %s\n", pInfo->pszUuid);
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251 | if (g_vboximgOpts.fVerbose)
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252 | {
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253 | RTPrintf(" Name: %s\n", pInfo->pszName);
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254 | RTPrintf(" Desc: %s\n", pInfo->pszDescription);
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255 | }
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256 | RTPrintf(" Size: %s\n", pszSzScaled);
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257 | if (g_vboximgOpts.fVerbose)
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258 | RTPrintf(" Path: %s\n", pInfo->pszPath);
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259 | RTPrintf("\n");
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260 | }
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261 | }
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262 | RTMemFree(pszSzScaled);
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263 | }
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264 |
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265 | static int vboximgListBranch(IMachine *pMachine, IMedium *pMedium, uint8_t nestLevel, bool fLast)
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266 | {
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267 | MEDIUMINFO *pMediumInfo;
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268 | int vrc = getMediumInfo(pMachine, pMedium, &pMediumInfo);
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269 | if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
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270 | return vrc;
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271 |
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272 | displayMediumInfo(pMediumInfo, nestLevel, fLast);
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273 |
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274 | HRESULT hrc;
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275 | com::SafeIfaceArray<IMedium> pChildren;
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276 | CHECK_ERROR_RET(pMedium, COMGETTER(Children)(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(pChildren)), VERR_NOT_FOUND); /** @todo r=andy Find a better rc. */
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277 |
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278 | for (size_t i = 0; i < pChildren.size(); i++)
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279 | vboximgListBranch(pMachine, pChildren[i], nestLevel + 1, fLast);
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280 |
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281 | delete pMediumInfo;
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282 |
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283 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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284 | }
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285 |
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286 | static int listMedia(IVirtualBox *pVirtualBox, IMachine *pMachine, char *vmName, char *vmUuid)
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287 | {
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288 | RT_NOREF(pVirtualBox);
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289 | RT_NOREF(vmName);
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290 | RT_NOREF(vmUuid);
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291 |
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292 | int vrc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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293 |
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294 | com::SafeIfaceArray<IMediumAttachment> pMediumAttachments;
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295 |
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296 | HRESULT hrc;
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297 | CHECK_ERROR(pMachine, COMGETTER(MediumAttachments)(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(pMediumAttachments)));
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298 |
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299 | for (size_t i = 0; i < pMediumAttachments.size(); i++)
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300 | {
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301 | bool fLast = (i == pMediumAttachments.size() - 1);
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302 | DeviceType_T deviceType;
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303 |
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304 | CHECK_ERROR(pMediumAttachments[i], COMGETTER(Type)(&deviceType));
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305 | if (deviceType != DeviceType_HardDisk)
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306 | continue;
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307 |
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308 | ComPtr<IMedium> pMedium;
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309 | CHECK_ERROR(pMediumAttachments[i], COMGETTER(Medium)(pMedium.asOutParam()));
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310 |
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311 | ComPtr<IMedium> pBase;
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312 | CHECK_ERROR(pMedium, COMGETTER(Base)(pBase.asOutParam()));
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313 | if (g_vboximgOpts.fWide && !g_vboximgOpts.fVerbose)
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314 | RTPrintf(" |\n");
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315 | else
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316 | RTPrintf("\n");
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317 |
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318 | vrc = vboximgListBranch(pMachine, pBase, 0, fLast);
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319 | if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
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320 | {
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321 | RTPrintf("vboximgListBranch failed with %Rrc\n", vrc);
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322 | break;
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323 | }
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324 | }
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325 |
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326 | return vrc;
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327 | }
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328 | /**
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329 | * Display all registered VMs on the screen with some information about each
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330 | *
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331 | * @param virtualBox VirtualBox instance object.
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332 | */
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333 | int vboximgListVMs(IVirtualBox *pVirtualBox)
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334 | {
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335 | HRESULT hrc;
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336 | com::SafeIfaceArray<IMachine> pMachines;
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337 | CHECK_ERROR(pVirtualBox, COMGETTER(Machines)(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(pMachines)));
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338 |
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339 | if (g_vboximgOpts.fWide)
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340 | {
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341 | RTPrintf("\n");
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342 | RTPrintf("VM Image Size Type State UUID (hierarchy)\n");
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343 | }
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344 |
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345 | int vrc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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346 |
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347 | for (size_t i = 0; i < pMachines.size(); ++i)
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348 | {
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349 | ComPtr<IMachine> pMachine = pMachines[i];
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350 | if (pMachine)
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351 | {
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352 | BOOL fAccessible;
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353 | CHECK_ERROR(pMachines[i], COMGETTER(Accessible)(&fAccessible));
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354 | if (fAccessible)
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355 | {
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356 | Bstr machineName;
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357 | Bstr machineUuid;
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358 | Bstr description;
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359 | Bstr machineLocation;
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360 |
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361 | CHECK_ERROR(pMachine, COMGETTER(Name)(machineName.asOutParam()));
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362 | CHECK_ERROR(pMachine, COMGETTER(Id)(machineUuid.asOutParam()));
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363 | CHECK_ERROR(pMachine, COMGETTER(Description)(description.asOutParam()));
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364 | CHECK_ERROR(pMachine, COMGETTER(SettingsFilePath)(machineLocation.asOutParam()));
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365 |
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366 |
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367 | if ( g_vboximgOpts.pszVm == NULL
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368 | || RTStrNCmp(CSTR(machineUuid), g_vboximgOpts.pszVm, MAX_UUID_LEN) == 0
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369 | || RTStrNCmp((const char *)machineName.raw(), g_vboximgOpts.pszVm, MAX_UUID_LEN) == 0)
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370 | {
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371 | if (g_vboximgOpts.fVerbose)
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372 | {
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373 | RTPrintf("-----------------------------------------------------------------\n");
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374 | RTPrintf("VM Name: \"%s\"\n", CSTR(machineName));
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375 | RTPrintf("UUID: %s\n", CSTR(machineUuid));
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376 | if (*description.raw() != '\0')
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377 | RTPrintf("Desc: %s\n", CSTR(description));
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378 | RTPrintf("Path: %s\n", CSTR(machineLocation));
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379 | }
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380 | else
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381 | {
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382 | if (g_vboximgOpts.fWide & !g_vboximgOpts.fVerbose)
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383 | {
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384 | RTPrintf("----------------------------------------------------------------- "
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385 | "------------------------------------\n");
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386 | RTPrintf("%-*s %*s %s\n", VM_MAX_NAME, CSTR(machineName), 33, "", CSTR(machineUuid));
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387 | }
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388 | else
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389 | {
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390 | RTPrintf("-----------------------------------------------------------------\n");
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391 | RTPrintf("VM: %s\n", CSTR(machineName));
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392 | RTPrintf("UUID: %s\n", CSTR(machineUuid));
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393 | }
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394 | }
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395 |
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396 | int vrc2 = listMedia(pVirtualBox, pMachine,
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397 | RTStrDup(CSTR(machineName)), RTStrDup(CSTR(machineUuid)));
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398 | if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc))
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399 | vrc = vrc2;
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400 |
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401 | RTPrintf("\n");
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402 | }
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403 | }
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404 | }
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405 | }
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406 |
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407 | return vrc;
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408 | }
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409 |
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