VBoxNetFlt.c@ 82968

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1	/* $Id: VBoxNetFlt.c 82968 2020-02-04 10:35:17Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* VBoxNetFlt - Network Filter Driver (Host), Common Code.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2008-2020 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*
17	* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
18	* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
19	* (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
20	* VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
21	* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
22	*
23	* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
24	* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
25	*/
26
27	/** @page pg_netflt VBoxNetFlt - Network Interface Filter
28	*
29	* This is a kernel module that attaches to a real interface on the host and
30	* filters and injects packets.
31	*
32	* In the big picture we're one of the three trunk interface on the internal
33	* network, the one named "NIC Filter Driver": @image html Networking_Overview.gif
34	*
35	*
36	* @section sec_netflt_locking Locking and Potential Races
37	*
38	* The main challenge here is to make sure the netfilter and internal network
39	* instances won't be destroyed while someone is calling into them.
40	*
41	* The main calls into or out of of the filter driver are:
42	* - Send.
43	* - Async send completion (not implemented yet)
44	* - Release by the internal network.
45	* - Receive.
46	* - Disappearance of the host networking interface.
47	* - Reappearance of the host networking interface.
48	*
49	* The latter two calls are can be caused by driver unloading/loading or the
50	* device being physical unplugged (e.g. a USB network device). Actually, the
51	* unload scenario must fervently be prevent as it will cause panics because the
52	* internal network will assume the trunk is around until it releases it.
53	* @todo Need to figure which host allow unloading and block/fix it.
54	*
55	* Currently the netfilter instance lives until the internal network releases
56	* it. So, it is the internal networks responsibility to make sure there are no
57	* active calls when it releases the trunk and destroys the network. The
58	* netfilter assists in this by providing INTNETTRUNKIFPORT::pfnSetState and
59	* INTNETTRUNKIFPORT::pfnWaitForIdle. The trunk state is used to enable/disable
60	* promiscuous mode on the hardware NIC (or similar activation) as well
61	* indicating that disconnect is imminent and no further calls shall be made
62	* into the internal network. After changing the state to disconnecting and
63	* prior to invoking INTNETTRUNKIFPORT::pfnDisconnectAndRelease, the internal
64	* network will use INTNETTRUNKIFPORT::pfnWaitForIdle to wait for any still
65	* active calls to complete.
66	*
67	* The netfilter employs a busy counter and an internal state in addition to the
68	* public trunk state. All these variables are protected using a spinlock.
69	*
70	*
71	* @section sec_netflt_msc Locking / Sequence Diagrams - OBSOLETE
72	*
73	* !OBSOLETE! - THIS WAS THE OLD APPROACH!
74	*
75	* This secion contains a few sequence diagrams describing the problematic
76	* transitions of a host interface filter instance.
77	*
78	* The thing that makes it all a bit problematic is that multiple events may
79	* happen at the same time, and that we have to be very careful to avoid
80	* deadlocks caused by mixing our locks with the ones in the host kernel. The
81	* main events are receive, send, async send completion, disappearance of the
82	* host networking interface and its reappearance. The latter two events are
83	* can be caused by driver unloading/loading or the device being physical
84	* unplugged (e.g. a USB network device).
85	*
86	* The strategy for dealing with these issues are:
87	* - Use a simple state machine.
88	* - Require the user (IntNet) to serialize all its calls to us,
89	* while at the same time not owning any lock used by any of the
90	* the callbacks we might call on receive and async send completion.
91	* - Make sure we're 100% idle before disconnecting, and have a
92	* disconnected status on both sides to fend off async calls.
93	* - Protect the host specific interface handle and the state variables
94	* using a spinlock.
95	*
96	*
97	* @subsection subsec_netflt_msc_dis_rel Disconnect from the network and release - OBSOLETE
98	*
99	* @msc
100	* VM, IntNet, NetFlt, Kernel, Wire;
101	*
102	* VM->IntNet [label="pkt0", linecolor="green", textcolor="green"];
103	* IntNet=>IntNet [label="Lock Network", linecolor="green", textcolor="green" ];
104	* IntNet=>IntNet [label="Route packet -> wire", linecolor="green", textcolor="green" ];
105	* IntNet=>IntNet [label="Unlock Network", linecolor="green", textcolor="green" ];
106	* IntNet=>NetFlt [label="pkt0 to wire", linecolor="green", textcolor="green" ];
107	* NetFlt=>Kernel [label="pkt0 to wire", linecolor="green", textcolor="green"];
108	* Kernel->Wire [label="pkt0 to wire", linecolor="green", textcolor="green"];
109	*
110	* --- [label="Suspending the trunk interface"];
111	* IntNet=>IntNet [label="Lock Network"];
112	*
113	* Wire->Kernel [label="pkt1 - racing us", linecolor="red", textcolor="red"];
114	* Kernel=>>NetFlt [label="pkt1 - racing us", linecolor="red", textcolor="red"];
115	* NetFlt=>>IntNet [label="pkt1 recv - blocks", linecolor="red", textcolor="red"];
116	*
117	* IntNet=>IntNet [label="Mark Trunk Suspended"];
118	* IntNet=>IntNet [label="Unlock Network"];
119	*
120	* IntNet=>NetFlt [label="pfnSetActive(false)"];
121	* NetFlt=>NetFlt [label="Mark inactive (atomic)"];
122	* IntNet<<NetFlt;
123	* IntNet=>NetFlt [label="pfnWaitForIdle(forever)"];
124	*
125	* IntNet=>>NetFlt [label="pkt1 to host", linecolor="red", textcolor="red"];
126	* NetFlt=>>Kernel [label="pkt1 to host", linecolor="red", textcolor="red"];
127	*
128	* Kernel<-Wire [label="pkt0 on wire", linecolor="green", textcolor="green"];
129	* NetFlt<<Kernel [label="pkt0 on wire", linecolor="green", textcolor="green"];
130	* IntNet<<=NetFlt [label="pfnSGRelease", linecolor="green", textcolor="green"];
131	* IntNet<<=IntNet [label="Lock Net, free SG, Unlock Net", linecolor="green", textcolor="green"];
132	* IntNet>>NetFlt [label="pfnSGRelease", linecolor="green", textcolor="green"];
133	* NetFlt<-NetFlt [label="idle", linecolor="green", textcolor="green"];
134	*
135	* IntNet<<NetFlt [label="idle (pfnWaitForIdle)"];
136	*
137	* Wire->Kernel [label="pkt2", linecolor="red", textcolor="red"];
138	* Kernel=>>NetFlt [label="pkt2", linecolor="red", textcolor="red"];
139	* NetFlt=>>Kernel [label="pkt2 to host", linecolor="red", textcolor="red"];
140	*
141	* VM->IntNet [label="pkt3", linecolor="green", textcolor="green"];
142	* IntNet=>IntNet [label="Lock Network", linecolor="green", textcolor="green" ];
143	* IntNet=>IntNet [label="Route packet -> drop", linecolor="green", textcolor="green" ];
144	* IntNet=>IntNet [label="Unlock Network", linecolor="green", textcolor="green" ];
145	*
146	* --- [label="The trunk interface is idle now, disconnect it"];
147	* IntNet=>IntNet [label="Lock Network"];
148	* IntNet=>IntNet [label="Unlink Trunk"];
149	* IntNet=>IntNet [label="Unlock Network"];
150	* IntNet=>NetFlt [label="pfnDisconnectAndRelease"];
151	* NetFlt=>Kernel [label="iflt_detach"];
152	* NetFlt<<=Kernel [label="iff_detached"];
153	* NetFlt>>Kernel [label="iff_detached"];
154	* NetFlt<<Kernel [label="iflt_detach"];
155	* NetFlt=>NetFlt [label="Release"];
156	* IntNet<<NetFlt [label="pfnDisconnectAndRelease"];
157	*
158	* @endmsc
159	*
160	*
161	*
162	* @subsection subsec_netflt_msc_hif_rm Host Interface Removal - OBSOLETE
163	*
164	* The ifnet_t (pIf) is a tricky customer as any reference to it can potentially
165	* race the filter detaching. The simple way of solving it on Darwin is to guard
166	* all access to the pIf member with a spinlock. The other host systems will
167	* probably have similar race conditions, so the spinlock is a generic thing.
168	*
169	* @msc
170	* VM, IntNet, NetFlt, Kernel;
171	*
172	* VM->IntNet [label="pkt0", linecolor="green", textcolor="green"];
173	* IntNet=>IntNet [label="Lock Network", linecolor="green", textcolor="green" ];
174	* IntNet=>IntNet [label="Route packet -> wire", linecolor="green", textcolor="green" ];
175	* IntNet=>IntNet [label="Unlock Network", linecolor="green", textcolor="green" ];
176	* IntNet=>NetFlt [label="pkt0 to wire", linecolor="green", textcolor="green" ];
177	* NetFlt=>Kernel [label="ifnet_reference w/ spinlock", linecolor="green", textcolor="green" ];
178	* NetFlt<<Kernel [label="ifnet_reference", linecolor="green", textcolor="green" ];
179	* NetFlt=>Kernel [label="pkt0 to wire (blocks)", linecolor="green", textcolor="green" ];
180	*
181	* --- [label="The host interface is being disconnected"];
182	* Kernel->NetFlt [label="iff_detached"];
183	* NetFlt=>Kernel [label="ifnet_release w/ spinlock"];
184	* NetFlt<<Kernel [label="ifnet_release"];
185	* NetFlt=>NetFlt [label="fDisconnectedFromHost=true"];
186	* NetFlt>>Kernel [label="iff_detached"];
187	*
188	* NetFlt<<Kernel [label="dropped", linecolor="green", textcolor="green"];
189	* NetFlt=>NetFlt [label="Acquire spinlock", linecolor="green", textcolor="green"];
190	* NetFlt=>Kernel [label="ifnet_release", linecolor="green", textcolor="green"];
191	* NetFlt<<Kernel [label="ifnet_release", linecolor="green", textcolor="green"];
192	* NetFlt=>NetFlt [label="pIf=NULL", linecolor="green", textcolor="green"];
193	* NetFlt=>NetFlt [label="Release spinlock", linecolor="green", textcolor="green"];
194	* IntNet<=NetFlt [label="pfnSGRelease", linecolor="green", textcolor="green"];
195	* IntNet>>NetFlt [label="pfnSGRelease", linecolor="green", textcolor="green"];
196	* IntNet<<NetFlt [label="pkt0 to wire", linecolor="green", textcolor="green"];
197	*
198	* @endmsc
199	*
200	*
201	*
202	* @subsection subsec_netflt_msc_hif_rd Host Interface Rediscovery - OBSOLETE
203	*
204	* The rediscovery is performed when we receive a send request and a certain
205	* period have elapsed since the last attempt, i.e. we're polling it. We
206	* synchronize the rediscovery with disconnection from the internal network
207	* by means of the pfnWaitForIdle call, so no special handling is required.
208	*
209	* @msc
210	* VM2, VM1, IntNet, NetFlt, Kernel, Wire;
211	*
212	* --- [label="Rediscovery conditions are not met"];
213	* VM1->IntNet [label="pkt0"];
214	* IntNet=>IntNet [label="Lock Network"];
215	* IntNet=>IntNet [label="Route packet -> wire"];
216	* IntNet=>IntNet [label="Unlock Network"];
217	* IntNet=>NetFlt [label="pkt0 to wire"];
218	* NetFlt=>NetFlt [label="Read pIf(==NULL) w/ spinlock"];
219	* IntNet<<NetFlt [label="pkt0 to wire (dropped)"];
220	*
221	* --- [label="Rediscovery conditions"];
222	* VM1->IntNet [label="pkt1"];
223	* IntNet=>IntNet [label="Lock Network"];
224	* IntNet=>IntNet [label="Route packet -> wire"];
225	* IntNet=>IntNet [label="Unlock Network"];
226	* IntNet=>NetFlt [label="pkt1 to wire"];
227	* NetFlt=>NetFlt [label="Read pIf(==NULL) w/ spinlock"];
228	* NetFlt=>NetFlt [label="fRediscoveryPending=true w/ spinlock"];
229	* NetFlt=>Kernel [label="ifnet_find_by_name"];
230	* NetFlt<<Kernel [label="ifnet_find_by_name (success)"];
231	*
232	* VM2->IntNet [label="pkt2", linecolor="red", textcolor="red"];
233	* IntNet=>IntNet [label="Lock Network", linecolor="red", textcolor="red"];
234	* IntNet=>IntNet [label="Route packet -> wire", linecolor="red", textcolor="red"];
235	* IntNet=>IntNet [label="Unlock Network", linecolor="red", textcolor="red"];
236	* IntNet=>NetFlt [label="pkt2 to wire", linecolor="red", textcolor="red"];
237	* NetFlt=>NetFlt [label="!pIf \|\| fRediscoveryPending (w/ spinlock)", linecolor="red", textcolor="red"];
238	* IntNet<<NetFlt [label="pkt2 to wire (dropped)", linecolor="red", textcolor="red"];
239
240	* NetFlt=>Kernel [label="iflt_attach"];
241	* NetFlt<<Kernel [label="iflt_attach (success)"];
242	* NetFlt=>NetFlt [label="Acquire spinlock"];
243	* NetFlt=>NetFlt [label="Set pIf and update flags"];
244	* NetFlt=>NetFlt [label="Release spinlock"];
245	*
246	* NetFlt=>Kernel [label="pkt1 to wire"];
247	* Kernel->Wire [label="pkt1 to wire"];
248	* NetFlt<<Kernel [label="pkt1 to wire"];
249	* IntNet<<NetFlt [label="pkt1 to wire"];
250	*
251	*
252	* @endmsc
253	*
254	*/
255
256
257	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
258	* Header Files *
259	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
260	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_NET_FLT_DRV
261	#include "VBoxNetFltInternal.h"
262
263	#include <VBox/sup.h>
264	#include <VBox/log.h>
265	#include <VBox/err.h>
266	#include <iprt/assert.h>
267	#include <iprt/string.h>
268	#include <iprt/spinlock.h>
269	#include <iprt/uuid.h>
270	#include <iprt/mem.h>
271	#include <iprt/time.h>
272	#include <iprt/semaphore.h>
273	#include <iprt/thread.h>
274
275
276	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
277	* Defined Constants And Macros *
278	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
279	#define IFPORT_2_VBOXNETFLTINS(pIfPort) \
280	( (PVBOXNETFLTINS)((uint8_t *)(pIfPort) - RT_UOFFSETOF(VBOXNETFLTINS, MyPort)) )
281
282
283	AssertCompileMemberSize(VBOXNETFLTINS, enmState, sizeof(uint32_t));
284
285	/**
286	* Sets the enmState member atomically.
287	*
288	* Used for all updates.
289	*
290	* @param pThis The instance.
291	* @param enmNewState The new value.
292	*/
293	DECLINLINE(void) vboxNetFltSetState(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis, VBOXNETFTLINSSTATE enmNewState)
294	{
295	ASMAtomicWriteU32((uint32_t volatile *)&pThis->enmState, enmNewState);
296	}
297
298
299	/**
300	* Gets the enmState member atomically.
301	*
302	* Used for all reads.
303	*
304	* @returns The enmState value.
305	* @param pThis The instance.
306	*/
307	DECLINLINE(VBOXNETFTLINSSTATE) vboxNetFltGetState(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis)
308	{
309	return (VBOXNETFTLINSSTATE)ASMAtomicUoReadU32((uint32_t volatile *)&pThis->enmState);
310	}
311
312
313	/**
314	* Finds a instance by its name, the caller does the locking.
315	*
316	* @returns Pointer to the instance by the given name. NULL if not found.
317	* @param pGlobals The globals.
318	* @param pszName The name of the instance.
319	*/
320	static PVBOXNETFLTINS vboxNetFltFindInstanceLocked(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals, const char *pszName)
321	{
322	PVBOXNETFLTINS pCur;
323	for (pCur = pGlobals->pInstanceHead; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
324	if (!strcmp(pszName, pCur->szName))
325	return pCur;
326	return NULL;
327	}
328
329
330	/**
331	* Finds a instance by its name, will request the mutex.
332	*
333	* No reference to the instance is retained, we're assuming the caller to
334	* already have one but just for some reason doesn't have the pointer to it.
335	*
336	* @returns Pointer to the instance by the given name. NULL if not found.
337	* @param pGlobals The globals.
338	* @param pszName The name of the instance.
339	*/
340	DECLHIDDEN(PVBOXNETFLTINS) vboxNetFltFindInstance(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals, const char *pszName)
341	{
342	PVBOXNETFLTINS pRet;
343	int rc = RTSemFastMutexRequest(pGlobals->hFastMtx);
344	AssertRCReturn(rc, NULL);
345
346	pRet = vboxNetFltFindInstanceLocked(pGlobals, pszName);
347
348	rc = RTSemFastMutexRelease(pGlobals->hFastMtx);
349	AssertRC(rc);
350	return pRet;
351	}
352
353
354	/**
355	* Unlinks an instance from the chain.
356	*
357	* @param pGlobals The globals.
358	* @param pToUnlink The instance to unlink.
359	*/
360	static void vboxNetFltUnlinkLocked(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals, PVBOXNETFLTINS pToUnlink)
361	{
362	if (pGlobals->pInstanceHead == pToUnlink)
363	pGlobals->pInstanceHead = pToUnlink->pNext;
364	else
365	{
366	PVBOXNETFLTINS pCur;
367	for (pCur = pGlobals->pInstanceHead; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
368	if (pCur->pNext == pToUnlink)
369	{
370	pCur->pNext = pToUnlink->pNext;
371	break;
372	}
373	Assert(pCur);
374	}
375	pToUnlink->pNext = NULL;
376	}
377
378
379	/**
380	* Performs interface rediscovery if it was disconnected from the host.
381	*
382	* @returns true if successfully rediscovered and connected, false if not.
383	* @param pThis The instance.
384	*/
385	static bool vboxNetFltMaybeRediscovered(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis)
386	{
387	uint64_t Now;
388	bool fRediscovered;
389	bool fDoIt;
390
391	/*
392	* Don't do rediscovery if we're called with preemption disabled.
393	*
394	* Note! This may cause trouble if we're always called with preemption
395	* disabled and vboxNetFltOsMaybeRediscovered actually does some real
396	* work. For the time being though, only Darwin and FreeBSD depends
397	* on these call outs and neither supports sending with preemption
398	* disabled.
399	*/
400	if (!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD))
401	return false;
402
403	/*
404	* Rediscovered already? Time to try again?
405	*/
406	Now = RTTimeNanoTS();
407	RTSpinlockAcquire(pThis->hSpinlock);
408
409	fRediscovered = !ASMAtomicUoReadBool(&pThis->fDisconnectedFromHost);
410	fDoIt = !fRediscovered
411	&& !ASMAtomicUoReadBool(&pThis->fRediscoveryPending)
412	&& Now - ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pThis->NanoTSLastRediscovery) > UINT64_C(5000000000); /* 5 sec */
413	if (fDoIt)
414	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pThis->fRediscoveryPending, true);
415
416	RTSpinlockRelease(pThis->hSpinlock);
417
418	/*
419	* Call the OS specific code to do the job.
420	* Update the state when the call returns, that is everything except for
421	* the fDisconnectedFromHost flag which the OS specific code shall set.
422	*/
423	if (fDoIt)
424	{
425	fRediscovered = vboxNetFltOsMaybeRediscovered(pThis);
426
427	Assert(!fRediscovered \|\| !ASMAtomicUoReadBool(&pThis->fDisconnectedFromHost));
428
429	ASMAtomicUoWriteU64(&pThis->NanoTSLastRediscovery, RTTimeNanoTS());
430	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pThis->fRediscoveryPending, false);
431
432	if (fRediscovered)
433	/** @todo this isn't 100% serialized. */
434	vboxNetFltPortOsSetActive(pThis, pThis->enmTrunkState == INTNETTRUNKIFSTATE_ACTIVE);
435	}
436
437	return fRediscovered;
438	}
439
440
441	/**
442	* @copydoc INTNETTRUNKIFPORT::pfnXmit
443	*/
444	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vboxNetFltPortXmit(PINTNETTRUNKIFPORT pIfPort, void *pvIfData, PINTNETSG pSG, uint32_t fDst)
445	{
446	PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis = IFPORT_2_VBOXNETFLTINS(pIfPort);
447	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
448
449	/*
450	* Input validation.
451	*/
452	AssertPtr(pThis);
453	AssertPtr(pSG);
454	Assert(pThis->MyPort.u32Version == INTNETTRUNKIFPORT_VERSION);
455	AssertReturn(vboxNetFltGetState(pThis) == kVBoxNetFltInsState_Connected, VERR_INVALID_STATE);
456
457	/*
458	* Do a busy retain and then make sure we're connected to the interface
459	* before invoking the OS specific code.
460	*/
461	if (RT_LIKELY(vboxNetFltTryRetainBusyActive(pThis)))
462	{
463	if ( !ASMAtomicUoReadBool(&pThis->fDisconnectedFromHost)
464	\|\| vboxNetFltMaybeRediscovered(pThis))
465	rc = vboxNetFltPortOsXmit(pThis, pvIfData, pSG, fDst);
466	vboxNetFltRelease(pThis, true /* fBusy */);
467	}
468
469	return rc;
470	}
471
472
473	/**
474	* @copydoc INTNETTRUNKIFPORT::pfnWaitForIdle
475	*/
476	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vboxNetFltPortWaitForIdle(PINTNETTRUNKIFPORT pIfPort, uint32_t cMillies)
477	{
478	PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis = IFPORT_2_VBOXNETFLTINS(pIfPort);
479	int rc;
480
481	/*
482	* Input validation.
483	*/
484	AssertPtr(pThis);
485	Assert(pThis->MyPort.u32Version == INTNETTRUNKIFPORT_VERSION);
486	AssertReturn(vboxNetFltGetState(pThis) == kVBoxNetFltInsState_Connected, VERR_INVALID_STATE);
487	AssertReturn(pThis->enmTrunkState == INTNETTRUNKIFSTATE_DISCONNECTING, VERR_INVALID_STATE);
488
489	/*
490	* Go to sleep on the semaphore after checking the busy count.
491	*/
492	vboxNetFltRetain(pThis, false /* fBusy */);
493
494	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
495	while (pThis->cBusy && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
496	rc = RTSemEventWait(pThis->hEventIdle, cMillies); /** @todo make interruptible? */
497
498	vboxNetFltRelease(pThis, false /* fBusy */);
499
500	return rc;
501	}
502
503
504	/**
505	* @copydoc INTNETTRUNKIFPORT::pfnSetState
506	*/
507	static DECLCALLBACK(INTNETTRUNKIFSTATE) vboxNetFltPortSetState(PINTNETTRUNKIFPORT pIfPort, INTNETTRUNKIFSTATE enmState)
508	{
509	PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis = IFPORT_2_VBOXNETFLTINS(pIfPort);
510	INTNETTRUNKIFSTATE enmOldTrunkState;
511
512	/*
513	* Input validation.
514	*/
515	AssertPtr(pThis);
516	AssertPtr(pThis->pGlobals);
517	Assert(pThis->MyPort.u32Version == INTNETTRUNKIFPORT_VERSION);
518	AssertReturn(vboxNetFltGetState(pThis) == kVBoxNetFltInsState_Connected, INTNETTRUNKIFSTATE_INVALID);
519	AssertReturn(enmState > INTNETTRUNKIFSTATE_INVALID && enmState < INTNETTRUNKIFSTATE_END,
520	INTNETTRUNKIFSTATE_INVALID);
521
522	/*
523	* Take the lock and change the state.
524	*/
525	RTSpinlockAcquire(pThis->hSpinlock);
526	enmOldTrunkState = pThis->enmTrunkState;
527	if (enmOldTrunkState != enmState)
528	ASMAtomicWriteU32((uint32_t volatile *)&pThis->enmTrunkState, enmState);
529	RTSpinlockRelease(pThis->hSpinlock);
530
531	/*
532	* If the state change indicates that the trunk has become active or
533	* inactive, call the OS specific part so they can work the promiscuous
534	* settings and such.
535	* Note! The caller makes sure there are no concurrent pfnSetState calls.
536	*/
537	if ((enmOldTrunkState == INTNETTRUNKIFSTATE_ACTIVE) != (enmState == INTNETTRUNKIFSTATE_ACTIVE))
538	vboxNetFltPortOsSetActive(pThis, (enmState == INTNETTRUNKIFSTATE_ACTIVE));
539
540	return enmOldTrunkState;
541	}
542
543
544	/**
545	* @copydoc INTNETTRUNKIFPORT::pfnNotifyMacAddress
546	*/
547	static DECLCALLBACK(void) vboxNetFltPortNotifyMacAddress(PINTNETTRUNKIFPORT pIfPort, void *pvIfData, PCRTMAC pMac)
548	{
549	PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis = IFPORT_2_VBOXNETFLTINS(pIfPort);
550
551	/*
552	* Input validation.
553	*/
554	AssertPtr(pThis);
555	Assert(pThis->MyPort.u32Version == INTNETTRUNKIFPORT_VERSION);
556
557	vboxNetFltRetain(pThis, false /* fBusy */);
558	vboxNetFltPortOsNotifyMacAddress(pThis, pvIfData, pMac);
559	vboxNetFltRelease(pThis, false /* fBusy */);
560	}
561
562
563	/**
564	* @copydoc INTNETTRUNKIFPORT::pfnConnectInterface
565	*/
566	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vboxNetFltPortConnectInterface(PINTNETTRUNKIFPORT pIfPort, void pvIf, void *ppvIfData)
567	{
568	PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis = IFPORT_2_VBOXNETFLTINS(pIfPort);
569	int rc;
570
571	/*
572	* Input validation.
573	*/
574	AssertPtr(pThis);
575	Assert(pThis->MyPort.u32Version == INTNETTRUNKIFPORT_VERSION);
576
577	vboxNetFltRetain(pThis, false /* fBusy */);
578	rc = vboxNetFltPortOsConnectInterface(pThis, pvIf, ppvIfData);
579	vboxNetFltRelease(pThis, false /* fBusy */);
580
581	return rc;
582	}
583
584
585	/**
586	* @copydoc INTNETTRUNKIFPORT::pfnDisconnectInterface
587	*/
588	static DECLCALLBACK(void) vboxNetFltPortDisconnectInterface(PINTNETTRUNKIFPORT pIfPort, void *pvIfData)
589	{
590	PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis = IFPORT_2_VBOXNETFLTINS(pIfPort);
591	int rc;
592
593	/*
594	* Input validation.
595	*/
596	AssertPtr(pThis);
597	Assert(pThis->MyPort.u32Version == INTNETTRUNKIFPORT_VERSION);
598
599	vboxNetFltRetain(pThis, false /* fBusy */);
600	rc = vboxNetFltPortOsDisconnectInterface(pThis, pvIfData);
601	vboxNetFltRelease(pThis, false /* fBusy */);
602	AssertRC(rc); /** @todo fix vboxNetFltPortOsDisconnectInterface. */
603	}
604
605
606	/**
607	* @copydoc INTNETTRUNKIFPORT::pfnDisconnectAndRelease
608	*/
609	static DECLCALLBACK(void) vboxNetFltPortDisconnectAndRelease(PINTNETTRUNKIFPORT pIfPort)
610	{
611	PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis = IFPORT_2_VBOXNETFLTINS(pIfPort);
612
613	/*
614	* Serious paranoia.
615	*/
616	AssertPtr(pThis);
617	Assert(pThis->MyPort.u32Version == INTNETTRUNKIFPORT_VERSION);
618	Assert(pThis->MyPort.u32VersionEnd == INTNETTRUNKIFPORT_VERSION);
619	AssertPtr(pThis->pGlobals);
620	Assert(pThis->hEventIdle != NIL_RTSEMEVENT);
621	Assert(pThis->hSpinlock != NIL_RTSPINLOCK);
622	Assert(pThis->szName[0]);
623
624	Assert(vboxNetFltGetState(pThis) == kVBoxNetFltInsState_Connected);
625	Assert(pThis->enmTrunkState == INTNETTRUNKIFSTATE_DISCONNECTING);
626	Assert(!pThis->fRediscoveryPending);
627	Assert(!pThis->cBusy);
628
629	/*
630	* Disconnect and release it.
631	*/
632	RTSpinlockAcquire(pThis->hSpinlock);
633	vboxNetFltSetState(pThis, kVBoxNetFltInsState_Disconnecting);
634	RTSpinlockRelease(pThis->hSpinlock);
635
636	vboxNetFltOsDisconnectIt(pThis);
637	pThis->pSwitchPort = NULL;
638
639	#ifdef VBOXNETFLT_STATIC_CONFIG
640	RTSpinlockAcquire(pThis->hSpinlock);
641	vboxNetFltSetState(pThis, kVBoxNetFltInsState_Unconnected);
642	RTSpinlockRelease(pThis->hSpinlock);
643	#endif
644
645	vboxNetFltRelease(pThis, false /* fBusy */);
646	}
647
648
649	/**
650	* Destroy a device that has been disconnected from the switch.
651	*
652	* @returns true if the instance is destroyed, false otherwise.
653	* @param pThis The instance to be destroyed. This is
654	* no longer valid when this function returns.
655	*/
656	static bool vboxNetFltDestroyInstance(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis)
657	{
658	PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals = pThis->pGlobals;
659	uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicUoReadU32((uint32_t volatile *)&pThis->cRefs);
660	int rc;
661	LogFlow(("vboxNetFltDestroyInstance: pThis=%p (%s)\n", pThis, pThis->szName));
662
663	/*
664	* Validate the state.
665	*/
666	#ifdef VBOXNETFLT_STATIC_CONFIG
667	Assert( vboxNetFltGetState(pThis) == kVBoxNetFltInsState_Disconnecting
668	\|\| vboxNetFltGetState(pThis) == kVBoxNetFltInsState_Unconnected);
669	#else
670	Assert(vboxNetFltGetState(pThis) == kVBoxNetFltInsState_Disconnecting);
671	#endif
672	Assert(pThis->enmTrunkState == INTNETTRUNKIFSTATE_DISCONNECTING);
673	Assert(!pThis->fRediscoveryPending);
674	Assert(!pThis->cRefs);
675	Assert(!pThis->cBusy);
676	Assert(!pThis->pSwitchPort);
677
678	/*
679	* Make sure the state is 'disconnecting' / 'destroying' and let the OS
680	* specific code do its part of the cleanup outside the mutex.
681	*/
682	rc = RTSemFastMutexRequest(pGlobals->hFastMtx); AssertRC(rc);
683	vboxNetFltSetState(pThis, kVBoxNetFltInsState_Disconnecting);
684	RTSemFastMutexRelease(pGlobals->hFastMtx);
685
686	vboxNetFltOsDeleteInstance(pThis);
687
688	/*
689	* Unlink the instance and free up its resources.
690	*/
691	rc = RTSemFastMutexRequest(pGlobals->hFastMtx); AssertRC(rc);
692	vboxNetFltSetState(pThis, kVBoxNetFltInsState_Destroyed);
693	vboxNetFltUnlinkLocked(pGlobals, pThis);
694	RTSemFastMutexRelease(pGlobals->hFastMtx);
695
696	RTSemEventDestroy(pThis->hEventIdle);
697	pThis->hEventIdle = NIL_RTSEMEVENT;
698	RTSpinlockDestroy(pThis->hSpinlock);
699	pThis->hSpinlock = NIL_RTSPINLOCK;
700	RTMemFree(pThis);
701
702	NOREF(cRefs);
703
704	return true;
705	}
706
707
708	/**
709	* Releases a reference to the specified instance.
710	*
711	* This method will destroy the instance when the count reaches 0.
712	* It will also take care of decrementing the counter and idle wakeup.
713	*
714	* @param pThis The instance.
715	* @param fBusy Whether the busy counter should be decremented too.
716	*/
717	DECLHIDDEN(void) vboxNetFltRelease(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis, bool fBusy)
718	{
719	uint32_t cRefs;
720
721	/*
722	* Paranoid Android.
723	*/
724	AssertPtr(pThis);
725	Assert(pThis->MyPort.u32Version == INTNETTRUNKIFPORT_VERSION);
726	Assert(pThis->MyPort.u32VersionEnd == INTNETTRUNKIFPORT_VERSION);
727	Assert( vboxNetFltGetState(pThis) > kVBoxNetFltInsState_Invalid
728	&& vboxNetFltGetState(pThis) < kVBoxNetFltInsState_Destroyed);
729	AssertPtr(pThis->pGlobals);
730	Assert(pThis->hEventIdle != NIL_RTSEMEVENT);
731	Assert(pThis->hSpinlock != NIL_RTSPINLOCK);
732	Assert(pThis->szName[0]);
733
734	/*
735	* Work the busy counter.
736	*/
737	if (fBusy)
738	{
739	cRefs = ASMAtomicDecU32(&pThis->cBusy);
740	if (!cRefs)
741	{
742	int rc = RTSemEventSignal(pThis->hEventIdle);
743	AssertRC(rc);
744	}
745	else
746	Assert(cRefs < UINT32_MAX / 2);
747	}
748
749	/*
750	* The object reference counting.
751	*/
752	cRefs = ASMAtomicDecU32(&pThis->cRefs);
753	if (!cRefs)
754	vboxNetFltDestroyInstance(pThis);
755	else
756	Assert(cRefs < UINT32_MAX / 2);
757	}
758
759
760	/**
761	* @copydoc INTNETTRUNKIFPORT::pfnRelease
762	*/
763	static DECLCALLBACK(void) vboxNetFltPortRelease(PINTNETTRUNKIFPORT pIfPort)
764	{
765	PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis = IFPORT_2_VBOXNETFLTINS(pIfPort);
766	vboxNetFltRelease(pThis, false /* fBusy */);
767	}
768
769
770	/**
771	* @callback_method_impl{FNINTNETTRUNKIFPORTRELEASEBUSY}
772	*/
773	DECLHIDDEN(DECLCALLBACK(void)) vboxNetFltPortReleaseBusy(PINTNETTRUNKIFPORT pIfPort)
774	{
775	PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis = IFPORT_2_VBOXNETFLTINS(pIfPort);
776	vboxNetFltRelease(pThis, true /fBusy/);
777	}
778
779
780	/**
781	* Retains a reference to the specified instance and a busy reference too.
782	*
783	* @param pThis The instance.
784	* @param fBusy Whether the busy counter should be incremented as well.
785	*/
786	DECLHIDDEN(void) vboxNetFltRetain(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis, bool fBusy)
787	{
788	uint32_t cRefs;
789
790	/*
791	* Paranoid Android.
792	*/
793	AssertPtr(pThis);
794	Assert(pThis->MyPort.u32Version == INTNETTRUNKIFPORT_VERSION);
795	Assert(pThis->MyPort.u32VersionEnd == INTNETTRUNKIFPORT_VERSION);
796	Assert( vboxNetFltGetState(pThis) > kVBoxNetFltInsState_Invalid
797	&& vboxNetFltGetState(pThis) < kVBoxNetFltInsState_Destroyed);
798	AssertPtr(pThis->pGlobals);
799	Assert(pThis->hEventIdle != NIL_RTSEMEVENT);
800	Assert(pThis->hSpinlock != NIL_RTSPINLOCK);
801	Assert(pThis->szName[0]);
802
803	/*
804	* Retain the object.
805	*/
806	cRefs = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pThis->cRefs);
807	Assert(cRefs > 1 && cRefs < UINT32_MAX / 2);
808
809	/*
810	* Work the busy counter.
811	*/
812	if (fBusy)
813	{
814	cRefs = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pThis->cBusy);
815	Assert(cRefs > 0 && cRefs < UINT32_MAX / 2);
816	}
817
818	NOREF(cRefs);
819	}
820
821
822	/**
823	* Tries to retain the device as busy if the trunk is active.
824	*
825	* This is used before calling pfnRecv or pfnPreRecv.
826	*
827	* @returns true if we succeeded in retaining a busy reference to the active
828	* device. false if we failed.
829	* @param pThis The instance.
830	*/
831	DECLHIDDEN(bool) vboxNetFltTryRetainBusyActive(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis)
832	{
833	uint32_t cRefs;
834	bool fRc;
835
836	/*
837	* Paranoid Android.
838	*/
839	AssertPtr(pThis);
840	Assert(pThis->MyPort.u32Version == INTNETTRUNKIFPORT_VERSION);
841	Assert(pThis->MyPort.u32VersionEnd == INTNETTRUNKIFPORT_VERSION);
842	Assert( vboxNetFltGetState(pThis) > kVBoxNetFltInsState_Invalid
843	&& vboxNetFltGetState(pThis) < kVBoxNetFltInsState_Destroyed);
844	AssertPtr(pThis->pGlobals);
845	Assert(pThis->hEventIdle != NIL_RTSEMEVENT);
846	Assert(pThis->hSpinlock != NIL_RTSPINLOCK);
847	Assert(pThis->szName[0]);
848
849	/*
850	* Do the retaining and checking behind the spinlock.
851	*/
852	RTSpinlockAcquire(pThis->hSpinlock);
853	fRc = pThis->enmTrunkState == INTNETTRUNKIFSTATE_ACTIVE;
854	if (fRc)
855	{
856	cRefs = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pThis->cRefs);
857	AssertMsg(cRefs > 1 && cRefs < UINT32_MAX / 2, ("%d\n", cRefs)); NOREF(cRefs);
858
859	cRefs = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pThis->cBusy);
860	AssertMsg(cRefs >= 1 && cRefs < UINT32_MAX / 2, ("%d\n", cRefs)); NOREF(cRefs);
861	}
862	RTSpinlockRelease(pThis->hSpinlock);
863
864	return fRc;
865	}
866
867
868	/**
869	* Tries to retain the device as busy if the trunk is not disconnecting.
870	*
871	* This is used before reporting stuff to the internal network.
872	*
873	* @returns true if we succeeded in retaining a busy reference to the active
874	* device. false if we failed.
875	* @param pThis The instance.
876	*/
877	DECLHIDDEN(bool) vboxNetFltTryRetainBusyNotDisconnected(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis)
878	{
879	uint32_t cRefs;
880	bool fRc;
881
882	/*
883	* Paranoid Android.
884	*/
885	AssertPtr(pThis);
886	Assert(pThis->MyPort.u32Version == INTNETTRUNKIFPORT_VERSION);
887	Assert(pThis->MyPort.u32VersionEnd == INTNETTRUNKIFPORT_VERSION);
888	Assert( vboxNetFltGetState(pThis) > kVBoxNetFltInsState_Invalid
889	&& vboxNetFltGetState(pThis) < kVBoxNetFltInsState_Destroyed);
890	AssertPtr(pThis->pGlobals);
891	Assert(pThis->hEventIdle != NIL_RTSEMEVENT);
892	Assert(pThis->hSpinlock != NIL_RTSPINLOCK);
893	Assert(pThis->szName[0]);
894
895	/*
896	* Do the retaining and checking behind the spinlock.
897	*/
898	RTSpinlockAcquire(pThis->hSpinlock);
899	fRc = pThis->enmTrunkState == INTNETTRUNKIFSTATE_ACTIVE
900	\|\| pThis->enmTrunkState == INTNETTRUNKIFSTATE_INACTIVE;
901	if (fRc)
902	{
903	cRefs = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pThis->cRefs);
904	AssertMsg(cRefs > 1 && cRefs < UINT32_MAX / 2, ("%d\n", cRefs)); NOREF(cRefs);
905
906	cRefs = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pThis->cBusy);
907	AssertMsg(cRefs >= 1 && cRefs < UINT32_MAX / 2, ("%d\n", cRefs)); NOREF(cRefs);
908	}
909	RTSpinlockRelease(pThis->hSpinlock);
910
911	return fRc;
912	}
913
914
915	/**
916	* @copydoc INTNETTRUNKIFPORT::pfnRetain
917	*/
918	static DECLCALLBACK(void) vboxNetFltPortRetain(PINTNETTRUNKIFPORT pIfPort)
919	{
920	PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis = IFPORT_2_VBOXNETFLTINS(pIfPort);
921	vboxNetFltRetain(pThis, false /* fBusy */);
922	}
923
924
925	/**
926	* Connects the instance to the specified switch port.
927	*
928	* Called while owning the lock. We're ASSUMING that the internal
929	* networking code is already owning an recursive mutex, so, there
930	* will be no deadlocks when vboxNetFltOsConnectIt calls back into
931	* it for setting preferences.
932	*
933	* @returns VBox status code.
934	* @param pThis The instance.
935	* @param pSwitchPort The port on the internal network 'switch'.
936	* @param ppIfPort Where to return our port interface.
937	*/
938	static int vboxNetFltConnectIt(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis, PINTNETTRUNKSWPORT pSwitchPort, PINTNETTRUNKIFPORT *ppIfPort)
939	{
940	int rc;
941
942	/*
943	* Validate state.
944	*/
945	Assert(!pThis->fRediscoveryPending);
946	Assert(!pThis->cBusy);
947	#ifdef VBOXNETFLT_STATIC_CONFIG
948	Assert(vboxNetFltGetState(pThis) == kVBoxNetFltInsState_Unconnected);
949	#else
950	Assert(vboxNetFltGetState(pThis) == kVBoxNetFltInsState_Initializing);
951	#endif
952	Assert(pThis->enmTrunkState == INTNETTRUNKIFSTATE_INACTIVE);
953
954	/*
955	* Do the job.
956	* Note that we're calling the os stuff while owning the semaphore here.
957	*/
958	pThis->pSwitchPort = pSwitchPort;
959	rc = vboxNetFltOsConnectIt(pThis);
960	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
961	{
962	vboxNetFltSetState(pThis, kVBoxNetFltInsState_Connected);
963	*ppIfPort = &pThis->MyPort;
964	}
965	else
966	pThis->pSwitchPort = NULL;
967
968	Assert(pThis->enmTrunkState == INTNETTRUNKIFSTATE_INACTIVE);
969	return rc;
970	}
971
972
973	/**
974	* Creates a new instance.
975	*
976	* The new instance will be in the suspended state in a dynamic config and in
977	* the inactive in a static one.
978	*
979	* Called without owning the lock, but will request is several times.
980	*
981	* @returns VBox status code.
982	* @param pGlobals The globals.
983	* @param pszName The instance name.
984	* @param pSwitchPort The port on the switch that we're connected with (dynamic only).
985	* @param fNoPromisc Do not attempt going into promiscuous mode.
986	* @param pvContext Context argument for vboxNetFltOsInitInstance.
987	* @param ppIfPort Where to store the pointer to our port interface (dynamic only).
988	*/
989	static int vboxNetFltNewInstance(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals, const char *pszName, PINTNETTRUNKSWPORT pSwitchPort,
990	bool fNoPromisc, void pvContext, PINTNETTRUNKIFPORT ppIfPort)
991	{
992	/*
993	* Allocate and initialize a new instance before requesting the mutex.
994	* Note! That in a static config we'll initialize the trunk state to
995	* disconnecting and flip it in vboxNetFltFactoryCreateAndConnect
996	* later on. This better reflext the state and it works better with
997	* assertions in the destruction path.
998	*/
999	int rc;
1000	size_t const cchName = strlen(pszName);
1001	PVBOXNETFLTINS pNew = (PVBOXNETFLTINS)RTMemAllocZVar(RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(VBOXNETFLTINS, szName[cchName + 1]));
1002	if (!pNew)
1003	return VERR_INTNET_FLT_IF_FAILED;
1004	AssertMsg(((uintptr_t)pNew & 7) == 0, ("%p LB %#x\n", pNew, RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(VBOXNETFLTINS, szName[cchName + 1])));
1005	pNew->pNext = NULL;
1006	pNew->MyPort.u32Version = INTNETTRUNKIFPORT_VERSION;
1007	pNew->MyPort.pfnRetain = vboxNetFltPortRetain;
1008	pNew->MyPort.pfnRelease = vboxNetFltPortRelease;
1009	pNew->MyPort.pfnDisconnectAndRelease= vboxNetFltPortDisconnectAndRelease;
1010	pNew->MyPort.pfnSetState = vboxNetFltPortSetState;
1011	pNew->MyPort.pfnWaitForIdle = vboxNetFltPortWaitForIdle;
1012	pNew->MyPort.pfnXmit = vboxNetFltPortXmit;
1013	pNew->MyPort.pfnNotifyMacAddress = vboxNetFltPortNotifyMacAddress;
1014	pNew->MyPort.pfnConnectInterface = vboxNetFltPortConnectInterface;
1015	pNew->MyPort.pfnDisconnectInterface = vboxNetFltPortDisconnectInterface;
1016	pNew->MyPort.u32VersionEnd = INTNETTRUNKIFPORT_VERSION;
1017	pNew->pSwitchPort = pSwitchPort;
1018	pNew->pGlobals = pGlobals;
1019	pNew->hSpinlock = NIL_RTSPINLOCK;
1020	pNew->enmState = kVBoxNetFltInsState_Initializing;
1021	#ifdef VBOXNETFLT_STATIC_CONFIG
1022	pNew->enmTrunkState = INTNETTRUNKIFSTATE_DISCONNECTING;
1023	#else
1024	pNew->enmTrunkState = INTNETTRUNKIFSTATE_INACTIVE;
1025	#endif
1026	pNew->fDisconnectedFromHost = false;
1027	pNew->fRediscoveryPending = false;
1028	pNew->fDisablePromiscuous = fNoPromisc;
1029	pNew->NanoTSLastRediscovery = INT64_MAX;
1030	pNew->cRefs = 1;
1031	pNew->cBusy = 0;
1032	pNew->hEventIdle = NIL_RTSEMEVENT;
1033	memcpy(pNew->szName, pszName, cchName + 1);
1034
1035	rc = RTSpinlockCreate(&pNew->hSpinlock, RTSPINLOCK_FLAGS_INTERRUPT_SAFE, "VBoxNetFltNewInstance");
1036	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1037	{
1038	rc = RTSemEventCreate(&pNew->hEventIdle);
1039	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1040	{
1041	rc = vboxNetFltOsPreInitInstance(pNew);
1042	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1043	{
1044	/*
1045	* Insert the instance into the chain, checking for
1046	* duplicates first of course (race).
1047	*/
1048	rc = RTSemFastMutexRequest(pGlobals->hFastMtx);
1049	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1050	{
1051	if (!vboxNetFltFindInstanceLocked(pGlobals, pszName))
1052	{
1053	pNew->pNext = pGlobals->pInstanceHead;
1054	pGlobals->pInstanceHead = pNew;
1055	RTSemFastMutexRelease(pGlobals->hFastMtx);
1056
1057	/*
1058	* Call the OS specific initialization code.
1059	*/
1060	rc = vboxNetFltOsInitInstance(pNew, pvContext);
1061	RTSemFastMutexRequest(pGlobals->hFastMtx);
1062	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1063	{
1064	#ifdef VBOXNETFLT_STATIC_CONFIG
1065	/*
1066	* Static instances are unconnected at birth.
1067	*/
1068	Assert(!pSwitchPort);
1069	pNew->enmState = kVBoxNetFltInsState_Unconnected;
1070	RTSemFastMutexRelease(pGlobals->hFastMtx);
1071	*ppIfPort = &pNew->MyPort;
1072	return rc;
1073
1074	#else /* !VBOXNETFLT_STATIC_CONFIG */
1075	/*
1076	* Connect it as well, the OS specific bits has to be done outside
1077	* the lock as they may call back to into intnet.
1078	*/
1079	rc = vboxNetFltConnectIt(pNew, pSwitchPort, ppIfPort);
1080	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1081	{
1082	RTSemFastMutexRelease(pGlobals->hFastMtx);
1083	Assert(*ppIfPort == &pNew->MyPort);
1084	return rc;
1085	}
1086
1087	/* Bail out (failed). */
1088	vboxNetFltOsDeleteInstance(pNew);
1089	#endif /* !VBOXNETFLT_STATIC_CONFIG */
1090	}
1091	vboxNetFltUnlinkLocked(pGlobals, pNew);
1092	}
1093	else
1094	rc = VERR_INTNET_FLT_IF_BUSY;
1095	RTSemFastMutexRelease(pGlobals->hFastMtx);
1096	}
1097	}
1098	RTSemEventDestroy(pNew->hEventIdle);
1099	}
1100	RTSpinlockDestroy(pNew->hSpinlock);
1101	}
1102
1103	RTMemFree(pNew);
1104	return rc;
1105	}
1106
1107
1108	#ifdef VBOXNETFLT_STATIC_CONFIG
1109	/**
1110	* Searches for the NetFlt instance by its name and creates the new one if not found.
1111	*
1112	* @returns VBox status code.
1113	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS and *ppInstance if a new instance was created.
1114	* @retval VINF_ALREADY_INITIALIZED and *ppInstance if an instance already exists.
1115	*
1116	* @param pGlobal Pointer to the globals.
1117	* @param pszName The instance name.
1118	* @param ppInstance Where to return the instance pointer on success.
1119	* @param pvContext Context which needs to be passed along to vboxNetFltOsInitInstance.
1120	*/
1121	DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltSearchCreateInstance(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals, const char pszName, PVBOXNETFLTINS ppInstance, void *pvContext)
1122	{
1123	PINTNETTRUNKIFPORT pIfPort;
1124	PVBOXNETFLTINS pCur;
1125	VBOXNETFTLINSSTATE enmState;
1126	int rc;
1127
1128	*ppInstance = NULL;
1129	rc = RTSemFastMutexRequest(pGlobals->hFastMtx);
1130	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1131
1132	/*
1133	* Look for an existing instance in the list.
1134	*
1135	* There might be an existing one in the list if the driver was unbound
1136	* while it was connected to an internal network. We're running into
1137	* a destruction race that is a bit similar to the one in
1138	* vboxNetFltFactoryCreateAndConnect, only the roles are reversed
1139	* and we're not in a position to back down. Instead of backing down
1140	* we'll delay a bit giving the other thread time to complete the
1141	* destructor.
1142	*/
1143	pCur = vboxNetFltFindInstanceLocked(pGlobals, pszName);
1144	while (pCur)
1145	{
1146	uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pCur->cRefs);
1147	if (cRefs > 1)
1148	{
1149	enmState = vboxNetFltGetState(pCur);
1150	switch (enmState)
1151	{
1152	case kVBoxNetFltInsState_Unconnected:
1153	case kVBoxNetFltInsState_Connected:
1154	case kVBoxNetFltInsState_Disconnecting:
1155	if (pCur->fDisconnectedFromHost)
1156	{
1157	/* Wait for it to exit the transitional disconnecting
1158	state. It might otherwise be running the risk of
1159	upsetting the OS specific code... */
1160	/** @todo This reconnect stuff should be serialized correctly for static
1161	* devices. Shouldn't it? In the dynamic case we're using the INTNET
1162	* outbound thunk lock, but that doesn't quite cut it here, or does
1163	* it? We could either transition to initializing or make a callback
1164	* while owning the mutex here... */
1165	if (enmState == kVBoxNetFltInsState_Disconnecting)
1166	{
1167	do
1168	{
1169	RTSemFastMutexRelease(pGlobals->hFastMtx);
1170	RTThreadSleep(2); /* (2ms) */
1171	RTSemFastMutexRequest(pGlobals->hFastMtx);
1172	enmState = vboxNetFltGetState(pCur);
1173	}
1174	while (enmState == kVBoxNetFltInsState_Disconnecting);
1175	AssertMsg(enmState == kVBoxNetFltInsState_Unconnected, ("%d\n", enmState));
1176	Assert(pCur->fDisconnectedFromHost);
1177	}
1178
1179	RTSemFastMutexRelease(pGlobals->hFastMtx);
1180	*ppInstance = pCur;
1181	return VINF_ALREADY_INITIALIZED;
1182	}
1183	/* fall thru */
1184
1185	default:
1186	{
1187	bool fDfH = pCur->fDisconnectedFromHost;
1188	RTSemFastMutexRelease(pGlobals->hFastMtx);
1189	vboxNetFltRelease(pCur, false /* fBusy */);
1190	LogRel(("VBoxNetFlt: Huh? An instance of '%s' already exists! [pCur=%p cRefs=%d fDfH=%RTbool enmState=%d]\n",
1191	pszName, pCur, cRefs - 1, fDfH, enmState));
1192	*ppInstance = NULL;
1193	return VERR_INTNET_FLT_IF_BUSY;
1194	}
1195	}
1196	}
1197
1198	/* Zero references, it's being destroyed. Delay a bit so the destructor
1199	can finish its work and try again. (vboxNetFltNewInstance will fail
1200	with duplicate name if we don't.) */
1201	# ifdef RT_STRICT
1202	Assert(cRefs == 1);
1203	enmState = vboxNetFltGetState(pCur);
1204	AssertMsg( enmState == kVBoxNetFltInsState_Unconnected
1205	\|\| enmState == kVBoxNetFltInsState_Disconnecting
1206	\|\| enmState == kVBoxNetFltInsState_Destroyed, ("%d\n", enmState));
1207	# endif
1208	ASMAtomicDecU32(&pCur->cRefs);
1209	RTSemFastMutexRelease(pGlobals->hFastMtx);
1210	RTThreadSleep(2); /* (2ms) */
1211	rc = RTSemFastMutexRequest(pGlobals->hFastMtx);
1212	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1213
1214	/* try again */
1215	pCur = vboxNetFltFindInstanceLocked(pGlobals, pszName);
1216	}
1217
1218	RTSemFastMutexRelease(pGlobals->hFastMtx);
1219
1220	/*
1221	* Try create a new instance.
1222	* (fNoPromisc is overridden in the vboxNetFltFactoryCreateAndConnect path, so pass true here.)
1223	*/
1224	rc = vboxNetFltNewInstance(pGlobals, pszName, NULL, true /* fNoPromisc */, pvContext, &pIfPort);
1225	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1226	*ppInstance = IFPORT_2_VBOXNETFLTINS(pIfPort);
1227	else
1228	*ppInstance = NULL;
1229
1230	return rc;
1231	}
1232	#endif /* VBOXNETFLT_STATIC_CONFIG */
1233
1234
1235	/**
1236	* @copydoc INTNETTRUNKFACTORY::pfnCreateAndConnect
1237	*/
1238	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vboxNetFltFactoryCreateAndConnect(PINTNETTRUNKFACTORY pIfFactory, const char *pszName,
1239	PINTNETTRUNKSWPORT pSwitchPort, uint32_t fFlags,
1240	PINTNETTRUNKIFPORT *ppIfPort)
1241	{
1242	PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals = (PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS)((uint8_t *)pIfFactory - RT_UOFFSETOF(VBOXNETFLTGLOBALS, TrunkFactory));
1243	PVBOXNETFLTINS pCur;
1244	int rc;
1245
1246	LogFlow(("vboxNetFltFactoryCreateAndConnect: pszName=%p:{%s} fFlags=%#x\n", pszName, pszName, fFlags));
1247	Assert(pGlobals->cFactoryRefs > 0);
1248	AssertMsgReturn(!(fFlags & ~(INTNETTRUNKFACTORY_FLAG_NO_PROMISC)),
1249	("%#x\n", fFlags), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1250
1251	/*
1252	* Static: Find instance, check if busy, connect if not.
1253	* Dynamic: Check for duplicate / busy interface instance.
1254	*/
1255	rc = RTSemFastMutexRequest(pGlobals->hFastMtx);
1256	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1257
1258	//#if defined(VBOXNETADP) && defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
1259	// /* temporary hack to pick up the first adapter */
1260	// pCur = pGlobals->pInstanceHead; /** @todo Don't for get to remove this temporary hack... :-) */
1261	//#else
1262	pCur = vboxNetFltFindInstanceLocked(pGlobals, pszName);
1263	//#endif
1264	if (pCur)
1265	{
1266	#ifdef VBOXNETFLT_STATIC_CONFIG
1267	/* Try grab a reference. If the count had already reached zero we're racing the
1268	destructor code and must back down. */
1269	uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pCur->cRefs);
1270	if (cRefs > 1)
1271	{
1272	if (vboxNetFltGetState(pCur) == kVBoxNetFltInsState_Unconnected)
1273	{
1274	pCur->enmTrunkState = INTNETTRUNKIFSTATE_INACTIVE; /** @todo protect me? */
1275	pCur->fDisablePromiscuous = !!(fFlags & INTNETTRUNKFACTORY_FLAG_NO_PROMISC);
1276	rc = vboxNetFltConnectIt(pCur, pSwitchPort, ppIfPort);
1277	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1278	pCur = NULL; /* Don't release it, reference given to the caller. */
1279	else
1280	pCur->enmTrunkState = INTNETTRUNKIFSTATE_DISCONNECTING;
1281	}
1282	else
1283	rc = VERR_INTNET_FLT_IF_BUSY;
1284	}
1285	else
1286	{
1287	Assert(cRefs == 1);
1288	ASMAtomicDecU32(&pCur->cRefs);
1289	pCur = NULL; /* nothing to release */
1290	rc = VERR_INTNET_FLT_IF_NOT_FOUND;
1291	}
1292
1293	RTSemFastMutexRelease(pGlobals->hFastMtx);
1294	if (pCur)
1295	vboxNetFltRelease(pCur, false /* fBusy */);
1296	#else
1297	rc = VERR_INTNET_FLT_IF_BUSY;
1298	RTSemFastMutexRelease(pGlobals->hFastMtx);
1299	#endif
1300	LogFlow(("vboxNetFltFactoryCreateAndConnect: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1301	return rc;
1302	}
1303
1304	RTSemFastMutexRelease(pGlobals->hFastMtx);
1305
1306	#ifdef VBOXNETFLT_STATIC_CONFIG
1307	rc = VERR_INTNET_FLT_IF_NOT_FOUND;
1308	#else
1309	/*
1310	* Dynamically create a new instance.
1311	*/
1312	rc = vboxNetFltNewInstance(pGlobals,
1313	pszName,
1314	pSwitchPort,
1315	!!(fFlags & INTNETTRUNKFACTORY_FLAG_NO_PROMISC),
1316	NULL,
1317	ppIfPort);
1318	#endif
1319	LogFlow(("vboxNetFltFactoryCreateAndConnect: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1320	return rc;
1321	}
1322
1323
1324	/**
1325	* @copydoc INTNETTRUNKFACTORY::pfnRelease
1326	*/
1327	static DECLCALLBACK(void) vboxNetFltFactoryRelease(PINTNETTRUNKFACTORY pIfFactory)
1328	{
1329	PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals = (PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS)((uint8_t *)pIfFactory - RT_UOFFSETOF(VBOXNETFLTGLOBALS, TrunkFactory));
1330
1331	int32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicDecS32(&pGlobals->cFactoryRefs);
1332	Assert(cRefs >= 0); NOREF(cRefs);
1333	LogFlow(("vboxNetFltFactoryRelease: cRefs=%d (new)\n", cRefs));
1334	}
1335
1336
1337	/**
1338	* Implements the SUPDRV component factor interface query method.
1339	*
1340	* @returns Pointer to an interface. NULL if not supported.
1341	*
1342	* @param pSupDrvFactory Pointer to the component factory registration structure.
1343	* @param pSession The session - unused.
1344	* @param pszInterfaceUuid The factory interface id.
1345	*/
1346	static DECLCALLBACK(void *) vboxNetFltQueryFactoryInterface(PCSUPDRVFACTORY pSupDrvFactory, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession,
1347	const char *pszInterfaceUuid)
1348	{
1349	PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals = (PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS)((uint8_t *)pSupDrvFactory - RT_UOFFSETOF(VBOXNETFLTGLOBALS, SupDrvFactory));
1350
1351	/*
1352	* Convert the UUID strings and compare them.
1353	*/
1354	RTUUID UuidReq;
1355	int rc = RTUuidFromStr(&UuidReq, pszInterfaceUuid);
1356	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1357	{
1358	if (!RTUuidCompareStr(&UuidReq, INTNETTRUNKFACTORY_UUID_STR))
1359	{
1360	ASMAtomicIncS32(&pGlobals->cFactoryRefs);
1361	return &pGlobals->TrunkFactory;
1362	}
1363	#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1364	/* log legacy queries */
1365	/* else if (!RTUuidCompareStr(&UuidReq, INTNETTRUNKFACTORY_V1_UUID_STR))
1366	Log(("VBoxNetFlt: V1 factory query\n"));
1367	*/
1368	else
1369	Log(("VBoxNetFlt: unknown factory interface query (%s)\n", pszInterfaceUuid));
1370	#endif
1371	}
1372	else
1373	Log(("VBoxNetFlt: rc=%Rrc, uuid=%s\n", rc, pszInterfaceUuid));
1374
1375	RT_NOREF1(pSession);
1376	return NULL;
1377	}
1378
1379
1380	/**
1381	* Checks whether the VBoxNetFlt wossname can be unloaded.
1382	*
1383	* This will return false if someone is currently using the module.
1384	*
1385	* @returns true if it's relatively safe to unload it, otherwise false.
1386	* @param pGlobals Pointer to the globals.
1387	*/
1388	DECLHIDDEN(bool) vboxNetFltCanUnload(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals)
1389	{
1390	int rc = RTSemFastMutexRequest(pGlobals->hFastMtx);
1391	bool fRc = !pGlobals->pInstanceHead
1392	&& pGlobals->cFactoryRefs <= 0;
1393	RTSemFastMutexRelease(pGlobals->hFastMtx);
1394	AssertRC(rc);
1395	return fRc;
1396	}
1397
1398
1399	/**
1400	* Try to close the IDC connection to SUPDRV if established.
1401	*
1402	* @returns VBox status code.
1403	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
1404	* @retval VERR_WRONG_ORDER if we're busy.
1405	*
1406	* @param pGlobals Pointer to the globals.
1407	*
1408	* @sa vboxNetFltTryDeleteIdcAndGlobals()
1409	*/
1410	DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltTryDeleteIdc(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals)
1411	{
1412	int rc;
1413
1414	Assert(pGlobals->hFastMtx != NIL_RTSEMFASTMUTEX);
1415
1416	/*
1417	* Check before trying to deregister the factory.
1418	*/
1419	if (!vboxNetFltCanUnload(pGlobals))
1420	return VERR_WRONG_ORDER;
1421
1422	if (!pGlobals->fIDCOpen)
1423	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1424	else
1425	{
1426	/*
1427	* Disconnect from SUPDRV and check that nobody raced us,
1428	* reconnect if that should happen.
1429	*/
1430	rc = SUPR0IdcComponentDeregisterFactory(&pGlobals->SupDrvIDC, &pGlobals->SupDrvFactory);
1431	AssertRC(rc);
1432	if (!vboxNetFltCanUnload(pGlobals))
1433	{
1434	rc = SUPR0IdcComponentRegisterFactory(&pGlobals->SupDrvIDC, &pGlobals->SupDrvFactory);
1435	AssertRC(rc);
1436	return VERR_WRONG_ORDER;
1437	}
1438
1439	SUPR0IdcClose(&pGlobals->SupDrvIDC);
1440	pGlobals->fIDCOpen = false;
1441	}
1442
1443	return rc;
1444	}
1445
1446
1447	/**
1448	* Establishes the IDC connection to SUPDRV and registers our component factory.
1449	*
1450	* @returns VBox status code.
1451	* @param pGlobals Pointer to the globals.
1452	* @sa vboxNetFltInitGlobalsAndIdc().
1453	*/
1454	DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltInitIdc(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals)
1455	{
1456	int rc;
1457	Assert(!pGlobals->fIDCOpen);
1458
1459	/*
1460	* Establish a connection to SUPDRV and register our component factory.
1461	*/
1462	rc = SUPR0IdcOpen(&pGlobals->SupDrvIDC, 0 /* iReqVersion = default /, 0 / iMinVersion = default */, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1463	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1464	{
1465	rc = SUPR0IdcComponentRegisterFactory(&pGlobals->SupDrvIDC, &pGlobals->SupDrvFactory);
1466	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1467	{
1468	pGlobals->fIDCOpen = true;
1469	Log(("VBoxNetFlt: pSession=%p\n", SUPR0IdcGetSession(&pGlobals->SupDrvIDC)));
1470	return rc;
1471	}
1472
1473	/* bail out. */
1474	LogRel(("VBoxNetFlt: Failed to register component factory, rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
1475	SUPR0IdcClose(&pGlobals->SupDrvIDC);
1476	}
1477
1478	return rc;
1479	}
1480
1481
1482	/**
1483	* Deletes the globals.
1484	*
1485	* This must be called after the IDC connection has been closed,
1486	* see vboxNetFltTryDeleteIdc().
1487	*
1488	* @param pGlobals Pointer to the globals.
1489	* @sa vboxNetFltTryDeleteIdcAndGlobals()
1490	*/
1491	DECLHIDDEN(void) vboxNetFltDeleteGlobals(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals)
1492	{
1493	Assert(!pGlobals->fIDCOpen);
1494
1495	/*
1496	* Release resources.
1497	*/
1498	RTSemFastMutexDestroy(pGlobals->hFastMtx);
1499	pGlobals->hFastMtx = NIL_RTSEMFASTMUTEX;
1500	}
1501
1502
1503	/**
1504	* Initializes the globals.
1505	*
1506	* @returns VBox status code.
1507	* @param pGlobals Pointer to the globals.
1508	* @sa vboxNetFltInitGlobalsAndIdc().
1509	*/
1510	DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltInitGlobals(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals)
1511	{
1512	/*
1513	* Initialize the common portions of the structure.
1514	*/
1515	int rc = RTSemFastMutexCreate(&pGlobals->hFastMtx);
1516	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1517	{
1518	pGlobals->pInstanceHead = NULL;
1519
1520	pGlobals->TrunkFactory.pfnRelease = vboxNetFltFactoryRelease;
1521	pGlobals->TrunkFactory.pfnCreateAndConnect = vboxNetFltFactoryCreateAndConnect;
1522	#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) && defined(VBOXNETADP)
1523	memcpy(pGlobals->SupDrvFactory.szName, "VBoxNetAdp", sizeof("VBoxNetAdp"));
1524	#else
1525	memcpy(pGlobals->SupDrvFactory.szName, "VBoxNetFlt", sizeof("VBoxNetFlt"));
1526	#endif
1527	pGlobals->SupDrvFactory.pfnQueryFactoryInterface = vboxNetFltQueryFactoryInterface;
1528	pGlobals->fIDCOpen = false;
1529
1530	return rc;
1531	}
1532
1533	return rc;
1534	}
1535
1536
1537	/**
1538	* Called by the native part when the OS wants the driver to unload.
1539	*
1540	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success, VERR_WRONG_ORDER if we're busy.
1541	*
1542	* @param pGlobals Pointer to the globals.
1543	*/
1544	DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltTryDeleteIdcAndGlobals(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals)
1545	{
1546	int rc = vboxNetFltTryDeleteIdc(pGlobals);
1547	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1548	vboxNetFltDeleteGlobals(pGlobals);
1549	return rc;
1550	}
1551
1552
1553	/**
1554	* Called by the native driver/kext module initialization routine.
1555	*
1556	* It will initialize the common parts of the globals, assuming the caller
1557	* has already taken care of the OS specific bits, and establish the IDC
1558	* connection to SUPDRV.
1559	*
1560	* @returns VBox status code.
1561	* @param pGlobals Pointer to the globals.
1562	*/
1563	DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltInitGlobalsAndIdc(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals)
1564	{
1565	/*
1566	* Initialize the common portions of the structure.
1567	*/
1568	int rc = vboxNetFltInitGlobals(pGlobals);
1569	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1570	{
1571	rc = vboxNetFltInitIdc(pGlobals);
1572	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1573	return rc;
1574
1575	/* bail out. */
1576	vboxNetFltDeleteGlobals(pGlobals);
1577	}
1578
1579	return rc;
1580	}
1581

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/HostDrivers/VBoxNetFlt/VBoxNetFlt.c@ 82968

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