1 | /* $Id: SUPLib-linux.cpp 69496 2017-10-28 14:55:58Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * VirtualBox Support Library - GNU/Linux specific parts.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2017 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 |
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28 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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29 | * Header Files *
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30 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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31 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_SUP
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32 | #ifdef IN_SUP_HARDENED_R3
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33 | # undef DEBUG /* Warning: disables RT_STRICT */
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34 | # undef RT_STRICT
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35 | # ifndef LOG_DISABLED
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36 | # define LOG_DISABLED
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37 | # endif
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38 | # define RTLOG_REL_DISABLED
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39 | # include <iprt/log.h>
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40 | #endif
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41 |
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42 | #include <sys/fcntl.h>
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43 | #include <sys/ioctl.h>
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44 | #include <sys/mman.h>
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45 | #include <errno.h>
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46 | #include <unistd.h>
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47 | #include <stdlib.h>
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48 | #include <malloc.h>
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49 |
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50 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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51 | #include <VBox/sup.h>
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52 | #include <iprt/path.h>
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53 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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54 | #include <VBox/types.h>
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55 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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56 | #include <iprt/system.h>
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57 | #include <VBox/err.h>
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58 | #include <VBox/param.h>
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59 | #include "../SUPLibInternal.h"
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60 | #include "../SUPDrvIOC.h"
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61 |
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62 |
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63 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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64 | * Defined Constants And Macros *
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65 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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66 | /** System device name. */
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67 | #define DEVICE_NAME_SYS "/dev/vboxdrv"
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68 | /** User device name. */
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69 | #define DEVICE_NAME_USR "/dev/vboxdrvu"
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70 |
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71 | /* define MADV_DONTFORK if it's missing from the system headers. */
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72 | #ifndef MADV_DONTFORK
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73 | # define MADV_DONTFORK 10
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74 | #endif
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75 |
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76 |
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77 |
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78 | int suplibOsInit(PSUPLIBDATA pThis, bool fPreInited, bool fUnrestricted, SUPINITOP *penmWhat, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo)
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79 | {
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80 | RT_NOREF2(penmWhat, pErrInfo);
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81 |
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82 | /*
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83 | * Nothing to do if pre-inited.
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84 | */
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85 | if (fPreInited)
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86 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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87 | Assert(pThis->hDevice == (intptr_t)NIL_RTFILE);
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88 |
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89 | /*
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90 | * Check if madvise works.
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91 | */
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92 | void *pv = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
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93 | if (pv == MAP_FAILED)
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94 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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95 | pThis->fSysMadviseWorks = (0 == madvise(pv, PAGE_SIZE, MADV_DONTFORK));
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96 | munmap(pv, PAGE_SIZE);
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97 |
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98 | /*
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99 | * Try open the device.
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100 | */
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101 | const char *pszDeviceNm = fUnrestricted ? DEVICE_NAME_SYS : DEVICE_NAME_USR;
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102 | int hDevice = open(pszDeviceNm, O_RDWR, 0);
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103 | if (hDevice < 0)
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104 | {
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105 | /*
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106 | * Try load the device.
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107 | */
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108 | hDevice = open(pszDeviceNm, O_RDWR, 0);
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109 | if (hDevice < 0)
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110 | {
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111 | int rc;
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112 | switch (errno)
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113 | {
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114 | case ENXIO: /* see man 2 open, ENODEV is actually a kernel bug */
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115 | case ENODEV: rc = VERR_VM_DRIVER_LOAD_ERROR; break;
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116 | case EPERM:
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117 | case EACCES: rc = VERR_VM_DRIVER_NOT_ACCESSIBLE; break;
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118 | case ENOENT: rc = VERR_VM_DRIVER_NOT_INSTALLED; break;
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119 | default: rc = VERR_VM_DRIVER_OPEN_ERROR; break;
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120 | }
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121 | LogRel(("Failed to open \"%s\", errno=%d, rc=%Rrc\n", pszDeviceNm, errno, rc));
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122 | return rc;
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123 | }
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124 | }
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125 |
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126 | /*
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127 | * Mark the file handle close on exec.
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128 | */
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129 | if (fcntl(hDevice, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1)
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130 | {
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131 | close(hDevice);
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132 | #ifdef IN_SUP_HARDENED_R3
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133 | return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
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134 | #else
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135 | return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
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136 | #endif
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137 | }
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138 |
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139 | /*
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140 | * We're done.
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141 | */
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142 | pThis->hDevice = hDevice;
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143 | pThis->fUnrestricted = fUnrestricted;
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144 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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145 | }
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146 |
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147 |
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148 | int suplibOsTerm(PSUPLIBDATA pThis)
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149 | {
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150 | /*
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151 | * Close the device if it's actually open.
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152 | */
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153 | if (pThis->hDevice != (intptr_t)NIL_RTFILE)
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154 | {
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155 | if (close(pThis->hDevice))
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156 | AssertFailed();
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157 | pThis->hDevice = (intptr_t)NIL_RTFILE;
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158 | }
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159 |
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160 | return 0;
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161 | }
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162 |
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163 |
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164 | #ifndef IN_SUP_HARDENED_R3
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165 |
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166 | int suplibOsInstall(void)
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167 | {
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168 | // nothing to do on Linux
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169 | return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
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170 | }
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171 |
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172 |
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173 | int suplibOsUninstall(void)
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174 | {
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175 | // nothing to do on Linux
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176 | return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
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177 | }
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178 |
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179 |
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180 | int suplibOsIOCtl(PSUPLIBDATA pThis, uintptr_t uFunction, void *pvReq, size_t cbReq)
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181 | {
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182 | AssertMsg(pThis->hDevice != (intptr_t)NIL_RTFILE, ("SUPLIB not initiated successfully!\n"));
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183 | NOREF(cbReq);
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184 |
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185 | /*
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186 | * Issue device iocontrol.
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187 | */
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188 | if (RT_LIKELY(ioctl(pThis->hDevice, uFunction, pvReq) >= 0))
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189 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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190 |
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191 | /* This is the reverse operation of the one found in SUPDrv-linux.c */
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192 | switch (errno)
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193 | {
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194 | case EACCES: return VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
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195 | case EINVAL: return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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196 | case EILSEQ: return VERR_INVALID_MAGIC;
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197 | case ENXIO: return VERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
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198 | case EFAULT: return VERR_INVALID_POINTER;
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199 | case ENOLCK: return VERR_LOCK_FAILED;
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200 | case EEXIST: return VERR_ALREADY_LOADED;
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201 | case EPERM: return VERR_PERMISSION_DENIED;
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202 | case ENOSYS: return VERR_VERSION_MISMATCH;
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203 | case 1000: return VERR_IDT_FAILED;
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204 | }
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205 |
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206 | return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
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207 | }
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208 |
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209 |
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210 | int suplibOsIOCtlFast(PSUPLIBDATA pThis, uintptr_t uFunction, uintptr_t idCpu)
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211 | {
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212 | int rc = ioctl(pThis->hDevice, uFunction, idCpu);
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213 | if (rc == -1)
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214 | rc = -errno;
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215 | return rc;
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216 | }
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217 |
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218 |
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219 | int suplibOsPageAlloc(PSUPLIBDATA pThis, size_t cPages, void **ppvPages)
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220 | {
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221 | size_t cbMmap = (pThis->fSysMadviseWorks ? cPages : cPages + 2) << PAGE_SHIFT;
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222 | char *pvPages = (char *)mmap(NULL, cbMmap, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
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223 | if (pvPages == MAP_FAILED)
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224 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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225 |
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226 | if (pThis->fSysMadviseWorks)
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227 | {
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228 | /*
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229 | * It is not fatal if we fail here but a forked child (e.g. the ALSA sound server)
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230 | * could crash. Linux < 2.6.16 does not implement madvise(MADV_DONTFORK) but the
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231 | * kernel seems to split bigger VMAs and that is all that we want -- later we set the
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232 | * VM_DONTCOPY attribute in supdrvOSLockMemOne().
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233 | */
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234 | if (madvise (pvPages, cbMmap, MADV_DONTFORK))
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235 | LogRel(("SUPLib: madvise %p-%p failed\n", pvPages, cbMmap));
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236 | *ppvPages = pvPages;
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237 | }
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238 | else
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239 | {
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240 | /*
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241 | * madvise(MADV_DONTFORK) is not available (most probably Linux 2.4). Enclose any
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242 | * mmapped region by two unmapped pages to guarantee that there is exactly one VM
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243 | * area struct of the very same size as the mmap area.
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244 | */
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245 | mprotect(pvPages, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_NONE);
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246 | mprotect(pvPages + cbMmap - PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_NONE);
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247 | *ppvPages = pvPages + PAGE_SIZE;
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248 | }
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249 | memset(*ppvPages, 0, cPages << PAGE_SHIFT);
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250 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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251 | }
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252 |
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253 |
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254 | int suplibOsPageFree(PSUPLIBDATA pThis, void *pvPages, size_t cPages)
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255 | {
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256 | NOREF(pThis);
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257 | munmap(pvPages, cPages << PAGE_SHIFT);
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258 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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259 | }
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260 |
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261 |
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262 | /** Check if the host kernel supports VT-x or not.
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263 | *
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264 | * Older Linux kernels clear the VMXE bit in the CR4 register (function
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265 | * tlb_flush_all()) leading to a host kernel panic.
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266 | */
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267 | int suplibOsQueryVTxSupported(void)
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268 | {
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269 | char szBuf[256];
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270 | int rc = RTSystemQueryOSInfo(RTSYSOSINFO_RELEASE, szBuf, sizeof(szBuf));
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271 |
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272 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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273 | {
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274 | char *pszNext;
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275 | uint32_t uA, uB, uC;
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276 |
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277 | rc = RTStrToUInt32Ex(szBuf, &pszNext, 10, &uA);
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278 | if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
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279 | && *pszNext == '.')
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280 | {
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281 | /*
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282 | * new version number scheme starting with Linux 3.0
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283 | */
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284 | if (uA >= 3)
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285 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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286 | rc = RTStrToUInt32Ex(pszNext+1, &pszNext, 10, &uB);
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287 | if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
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288 | && *pszNext == '.')
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289 | {
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290 | rc = RTStrToUInt32Ex(pszNext+1, &pszNext, 10, &uC);
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291 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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292 | {
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293 | uint32_t uLinuxVersion = (uA << 16) + (uB << 8) + uC;
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294 | if (uLinuxVersion >= (2 << 16) + (6 << 8) + 13)
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295 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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296 | }
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297 | }
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298 | }
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299 | }
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300 |
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301 | return VERR_SUPDRV_KERNEL_TOO_OLD_FOR_VTX;
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302 | }
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303 |
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304 | #endif /* !IN_SUP_HARDENED_R3 */
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305 |
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