VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/HostDrivers/Support/linux/SUPDrv-linux.c@ 57839

Last change on this file since 57839 was 57839, checked in by vboxsync, 9 years ago

HostDrivers/linux: don't check the error code of misc_deregister(), this doesn't work in Linux 4.3 and it's useless anyway

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1/* $Rev: 57839 $ */
2/** @file
3 * VBoxDrv - The VirtualBox Support Driver - Linux specifics.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 *
17 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
18 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
19 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
20 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
21 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
22 *
23 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
24 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
25 */
26
27
28/*********************************************************************************************************************************
29* Header Files *
30*********************************************************************************************************************************/
31#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_SUP_DRV
32#include "../SUPDrvInternal.h"
33#include "the-linux-kernel.h"
34#include "version-generated.h"
35#include "product-generated.h"
36
37#include <iprt/assert.h>
38#include <iprt/spinlock.h>
39#include <iprt/semaphore.h>
40#include <iprt/initterm.h>
41#include <iprt/process.h>
42#include <VBox/err.h>
43#include <iprt/mem.h>
44#include <VBox/log.h>
45#include <iprt/mp.h>
46
47/** @todo figure out the exact version number */
48#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 16)
49# include <iprt/power.h>
50# define VBOX_WITH_SUSPEND_NOTIFICATION
51#endif
52
53#include <linux/sched.h>
54#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS
55# include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
56#endif
57#ifdef CONFIG_VBOXDRV_AS_MISC
58# include <linux/miscdevice.h>
59#endif
60#ifdef VBOX_WITH_SUSPEND_NOTIFICATION
61# include <linux/platform_device.h>
62#endif
63#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 28)) && defined(SUPDRV_WITH_MSR_PROBER)
64# define SUPDRV_LINUX_HAS_SAFE_MSR_API
65# include <asm/msr.h>
66#endif
67#include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
68
69
70/*********************************************************************************************************************************
71* Defined Constants And Macros *
72*********************************************************************************************************************************/
73/* check kernel version */
74# ifndef SUPDRV_AGNOSTIC
75# if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 0)
76# error Unsupported kernel version!
77# endif
78# endif
79
80/* devfs defines */
81#if defined(CONFIG_DEVFS_FS) && !defined(CONFIG_VBOXDRV_AS_MISC)
82# ifdef VBOX_WITH_HARDENING
83# define VBOX_DEV_FMASK (S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR)
84# else
85# define VBOX_DEV_FMASK (S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO)
86# endif
87#endif /* CONFIG_DEV_FS && !CONFIG_VBOXDEV_AS_MISC */
88
89#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HIGH_ENTRY
90# error "CONFIG_X86_HIGH_ENTRY is not supported by VBoxDrv at this time."
91#endif
92
93/* We cannot include x86.h, so we copy the defines we need here: */
94#define X86_EFL_IF RT_BIT(9)
95#define X86_EFL_AC RT_BIT(18)
96#define X86_EFL_DF RT_BIT(10)
97#define X86_EFL_IOPL (RT_BIT(12) | RT_BIT(13))
98
99/* To include the version number of VirtualBox into kernel backtraces: */
100#define VBoxDrvLinuxVersion RT_CONCAT3(RT_CONCAT(VBOX_VERSION_MAJOR, _), \
101 RT_CONCAT(VBOX_VERSION_MINOR, _), \
102 VBOX_VERSION_BUILD)
103#define VBoxDrvLinuxIOCtl RT_CONCAT(VBoxDrvLinuxIOCtl_,VBoxDrvLinuxVersion)
104
105
106
107/*********************************************************************************************************************************
108* Internal Functions *
109*********************************************************************************************************************************/
110static int VBoxDrvLinuxInit(void);
111static void VBoxDrvLinuxUnload(void);
112static int VBoxDrvLinuxCreateSys(struct inode *pInode, struct file *pFilp);
113static int VBoxDrvLinuxCreateUsr(struct inode *pInode, struct file *pFilp);
114static int VBoxDrvLinuxClose(struct inode *pInode, struct file *pFilp);
115#ifdef HAVE_UNLOCKED_IOCTL
116static long VBoxDrvLinuxIOCtl(struct file *pFilp, unsigned int uCmd, unsigned long ulArg);
117#else
118static int VBoxDrvLinuxIOCtl(struct inode *pInode, struct file *pFilp, unsigned int uCmd, unsigned long ulArg);
119#endif
120static int VBoxDrvLinuxIOCtlSlow(struct file *pFilp, unsigned int uCmd, unsigned long ulArg, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession);
121static int VBoxDrvLinuxErr2LinuxErr(int);
122#ifdef VBOX_WITH_SUSPEND_NOTIFICATION
123static int VBoxDrvProbe(struct platform_device *pDev);
124# if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 30)
125static int VBoxDrvSuspend(struct device *pDev);
126static int VBoxDrvResume(struct device *pDev);
127# else
128static int VBoxDrvSuspend(struct platform_device *pDev, pm_message_t State);
129static int VBoxDrvResume(struct platform_device *pDev);
130# endif
131static void VBoxDevRelease(struct device *pDev);
132#endif
133
134
135/*********************************************************************************************************************************
136* Global Variables *
137*********************************************************************************************************************************/
138/**
139 * Device extention & session data association structure.
140 */
141static SUPDRVDEVEXT g_DevExt;
142
143#ifndef CONFIG_VBOXDRV_AS_MISC
144/** Module major number for vboxdrv. */
145#define DEVICE_MAJOR_SYS 234
146/** Saved major device number for vboxdrv. */
147static int g_iModuleMajorSys;
148/** Module major number for vboxdrvu. */
149#define DEVICE_MAJOR_USR 235
150/** Saved major device number for vboxdrvu. */
151static int g_iModuleMajorUsr;
152#endif /* !CONFIG_VBOXDRV_AS_MISC */
153
154/** Module parameter.
155 * Not prefixed because the name is used by macros and the end of this file. */
156static int force_async_tsc = 0;
157
158/** The system device name. */
159#define DEVICE_NAME_SYS "vboxdrv"
160/** The user device name. */
161#define DEVICE_NAME_USR "vboxdrvu"
162
163#if (defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) && LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 23)) || defined(VBOX_WITH_TEXT_MODMEM_HACK)
164/**
165 * Memory for the executable memory heap (in IPRT).
166 */
167# ifdef DEBUG
168# define EXEC_MEMORY_SIZE 6291456 /* 6 MB */
169# else
170# define EXEC_MEMORY_SIZE 1572864 /* 1.5 MB */
171# endif
172extern uint8_t g_abExecMemory[EXEC_MEMORY_SIZE];
173# ifndef VBOX_WITH_TEXT_MODMEM_HACK
174__asm__(".section execmemory, \"awx\", @progbits\n\t"
175 ".align 32\n\t"
176 ".globl g_abExecMemory\n"
177 "g_abExecMemory:\n\t"
178 ".zero " RT_XSTR(EXEC_MEMORY_SIZE) "\n\t"
179 ".type g_abExecMemory, @object\n\t"
180 ".size g_abExecMemory, " RT_XSTR(EXEC_MEMORY_SIZE) "\n\t"
181 ".text\n\t");
182# else
183__asm__(".text\n\t"
184 ".align 4096\n\t"
185 ".globl g_abExecMemory\n"
186 "g_abExecMemory:\n\t"
187 ".zero " RT_XSTR(EXEC_MEMORY_SIZE) "\n\t"
188 ".type g_abExecMemory, @object\n\t"
189 ".size g_abExecMemory, " RT_XSTR(EXEC_MEMORY_SIZE) "\n\t"
190 ".text\n\t");
191# endif
192#endif
193
194/** The file_operations structure. */
195static struct file_operations gFileOpsVBoxDrvSys =
196{
197 owner: THIS_MODULE,
198 open: VBoxDrvLinuxCreateSys,
199 release: VBoxDrvLinuxClose,
200#ifdef HAVE_UNLOCKED_IOCTL
201 unlocked_ioctl: VBoxDrvLinuxIOCtl,
202#else
203 ioctl: VBoxDrvLinuxIOCtl,
204#endif
205};
206
207/** The file_operations structure. */
208static struct file_operations gFileOpsVBoxDrvUsr =
209{
210 owner: THIS_MODULE,
211 open: VBoxDrvLinuxCreateUsr,
212 release: VBoxDrvLinuxClose,
213#ifdef HAVE_UNLOCKED_IOCTL
214 unlocked_ioctl: VBoxDrvLinuxIOCtl,
215#else
216 ioctl: VBoxDrvLinuxIOCtl,
217#endif
218};
219
220#ifdef CONFIG_VBOXDRV_AS_MISC
221/** The miscdevice structure for vboxdrv. */
222static struct miscdevice gMiscDeviceSys =
223{
224 minor: MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
225 name: DEVICE_NAME_SYS,
226 fops: &gFileOpsVBoxDrvSys,
227# if LINUX_VERSION_CODE <= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 17)
228 devfs_name: DEVICE_NAME_SYS,
229# endif
230};
231/** The miscdevice structure for vboxdrvu. */
232static struct miscdevice gMiscDeviceUsr =
233{
234 minor: MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
235 name: DEVICE_NAME_USR,
236 fops: &gFileOpsVBoxDrvUsr,
237# if LINUX_VERSION_CODE <= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 17)
238 devfs_name: DEVICE_NAME_USR,
239# endif
240};
241#endif
242
243
244#ifdef VBOX_WITH_SUSPEND_NOTIFICATION
245# if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 30)
246static struct dev_pm_ops gPlatformPMOps =
247{
248 .suspend = VBoxDrvSuspend, /* before entering deep sleep */
249 .resume = VBoxDrvResume, /* after wakeup from deep sleep */
250 .freeze = VBoxDrvSuspend, /* before creating hibernation image */
251 .restore = VBoxDrvResume, /* after waking up from hibernation */
252};
253# endif
254
255static struct platform_driver gPlatformDriver =
256{
257 .probe = VBoxDrvProbe,
258# if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 30)
259 .suspend = VBoxDrvSuspend,
260 .resume = VBoxDrvResume,
261# endif
262 /** @todo .shutdown? */
263 .driver =
264 {
265 .name = "vboxdrv",
266# if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 30)
267 .pm = &gPlatformPMOps,
268# endif
269 }
270};
271
272static struct platform_device gPlatformDevice =
273{
274 .name = "vboxdrv",
275 .dev =
276 {
277 .release = VBoxDevRelease
278 }
279};
280#endif /* VBOX_WITH_SUSPEND_NOTIFICATION */
281
282
283DECLINLINE(RTUID) vboxdrvLinuxUid(void)
284{
285#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 29)
286# if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 5, 0)
287 return from_kuid(current_user_ns(), current->cred->uid);
288# else
289 return current->cred->uid;
290# endif
291#else
292 return current->uid;
293#endif
294}
295
296DECLINLINE(RTGID) vboxdrvLinuxGid(void)
297{
298#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 29)
299# if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 5, 0)
300 return from_kgid(current_user_ns(), current->cred->gid);
301# else
302 return current->cred->gid;
303# endif
304#else
305 return current->gid;
306#endif
307}
308
309DECLINLINE(RTUID) vboxdrvLinuxEuid(void)
310{
311#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 29)
312# if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 5, 0)
313 return from_kuid(current_user_ns(), current->cred->euid);
314# else
315 return current->cred->euid;
316# endif
317#else
318 return current->euid;
319#endif
320}
321
322/**
323 * Initialize module.
324 *
325 * @returns appropriate status code.
326 */
327static int __init VBoxDrvLinuxInit(void)
328{
329 int rc;
330
331 /*
332 * Check for synchronous/asynchronous TSC mode.
333 */
334 printk(KERN_DEBUG "vboxdrv: Found %u processor cores\n", (unsigned)RTMpGetOnlineCount());
335#ifdef CONFIG_VBOXDRV_AS_MISC
336 rc = misc_register(&gMiscDeviceSys);
337 if (rc)
338 {
339 printk(KERN_ERR "vboxdrv: Can't register system misc device! rc=%d\n", rc);
340 return rc;
341 }
342 rc = misc_register(&gMiscDeviceUsr);
343 if (rc)
344 {
345 printk(KERN_ERR "vboxdrv: Can't register user misc device! rc=%d\n", rc);
346 misc_deregister(&gMiscDeviceSys);
347 return rc;
348 }
349#else /* !CONFIG_VBOXDRV_AS_MISC */
350 /*
351 * Register character devices and save the returned major numbers.
352 */
353 /* /dev/vboxdrv */
354 g_iModuleMajorSys = DEVICE_MAJOR_SYS;
355 rc = register_chrdev((dev_t)g_iModuleMajorSys, DEVICE_NAME_SYS, &gFileOpsVBoxDrvSys);
356 if (rc < 0)
357 {
358 Log(("register_chrdev() failed with rc=%#x for vboxdrv!\n", rc));
359 return rc;
360 }
361 if (DEVICE_MAJOR_SYS != 0)
362 g_iModuleMajorSys = DEVICE_MAJOR_SYS;
363 else
364 g_iModuleMajorSys = rc;
365
366 /* /dev/vboxdrvu */
367 /** @todo Use a minor number of this bugger (not sure if this code is used
368 * though, so not bothering right now.) */
369 g_iModuleMajorUsr = DEVICE_MAJOR_USR;
370 rc = register_chrdev((dev_t)g_iModuleMajorUsr, DEVICE_NAME_USR, &gFileOpsVBoxDrvUsr);
371 if (rc < 0)
372 {
373 Log(("register_chrdev() failed with rc=%#x for vboxdrv!\n", rc));
374 return rc;
375 }
376 if (DEVICE_MAJOR_USR != 0)
377 g_iModuleMajorUsr = DEVICE_MAJOR_USR;
378 else
379 g_iModuleMajorUsr = rc;
380 rc = 0;
381
382# ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS
383 /*
384 * Register a device entry
385 */
386 if ( devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(DEVICE_MAJOR_SYS, 0), S_IFCHR | VBOX_DEV_FMASK, DEVICE_NAME_SYS) != 0
387 || devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(DEVICE_MAJOR_USR, 0), S_IFCHR | VBOX_DEV_FMASK, DEVICE_NAME_USR) != 0)
388 {
389 Log(("devfs_register failed!\n"));
390 rc = -EINVAL;
391 }
392# endif
393#endif /* !CONFIG_VBOXDRV_AS_MISC */
394 if (!rc)
395 {
396 /*
397 * Initialize the runtime.
398 * On AMD64 we'll have to donate the high rwx memory block to the exec allocator.
399 */
400 rc = RTR0Init(0);
401 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
402 {
403#if (defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) && LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 23)) || defined(VBOX_WITH_TEXT_MODMEM_HACK)
404# ifdef VBOX_WITH_TEXT_MODMEM_HACK
405 set_memory_x(&g_abExecMemory[0], sizeof(g_abExecMemory) / PAGE_SIZE);
406 set_memory_rw(&g_abExecMemory[0], sizeof(g_abExecMemory) / PAGE_SIZE);
407# endif
408 rc = RTR0MemExecDonate(&g_abExecMemory[0], sizeof(g_abExecMemory));
409 printk(KERN_DEBUG "VBoxDrv: dbg - g_abExecMemory=%p\n", (void *)&g_abExecMemory[0]);
410#endif
411 Log(("VBoxDrv::ModuleInit\n"));
412
413 /*
414 * Initialize the device extension.
415 */
416 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
417 rc = supdrvInitDevExt(&g_DevExt, sizeof(SUPDRVSESSION));
418 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
419 {
420#ifdef VBOX_WITH_SUSPEND_NOTIFICATION
421 rc = platform_driver_register(&gPlatformDriver);
422 if (rc == 0)
423 {
424 rc = platform_device_register(&gPlatformDevice);
425 if (rc == 0)
426#endif
427 {
428 printk(KERN_INFO "vboxdrv: TSC mode is %s, tentative frequency %llu Hz\n",
429 SUPGetGIPModeName(g_DevExt.pGip), g_DevExt.pGip->u64CpuHz);
430 LogFlow(("VBoxDrv::ModuleInit returning %#x\n", rc));
431 printk(KERN_DEBUG "vboxdrv: Successfully loaded version "
432 VBOX_VERSION_STRING " (interface " RT_XSTR(SUPDRV_IOC_VERSION) ")\n");
433 return rc;
434 }
435#ifdef VBOX_WITH_SUSPEND_NOTIFICATION
436 else
437 platform_driver_unregister(&gPlatformDriver);
438 }
439#endif
440 }
441
442 rc = -EINVAL;
443 RTR0TermForced();
444 }
445 else
446 rc = -EINVAL;
447
448 /*
449 * Failed, cleanup and return the error code.
450 */
451#if defined(CONFIG_DEVFS_FS) && !defined(CONFIG_VBOXDRV_AS_MISC)
452 devfs_remove(DEVICE_NAME_SYS);
453 devfs_remove(DEVICE_NAME_USR);
454#endif
455 }
456#ifdef CONFIG_VBOXDRV_AS_MISC
457 misc_deregister(&gMiscDeviceSys);
458 misc_deregister(&gMiscDeviceUsr);
459 Log(("VBoxDrv::ModuleInit returning %#x (minor:%d & %d)\n", rc, gMiscDeviceSys.minor, gMiscDeviceUsr.minor));
460#else
461 unregister_chrdev(g_iModuleMajorUsr, DEVICE_NAME_USR);
462 unregister_chrdev(g_iModuleMajorSys, DEVICE_NAME_SYS);
463 Log(("VBoxDrv::ModuleInit returning %#x (major:%d & %d)\n", rc, g_iModuleMajorSys, g_iModuleMajorUsr));
464#endif
465 return rc;
466}
467
468
469/**
470 * Unload the module.
471 */
472static void __exit VBoxDrvLinuxUnload(void)
473{
474 int rc;
475 Log(("VBoxDrvLinuxUnload\n"));
476 NOREF(rc);
477
478#ifdef VBOX_WITH_SUSPEND_NOTIFICATION
479 platform_device_unregister(&gPlatformDevice);
480 platform_driver_unregister(&gPlatformDriver);
481#endif
482
483 /*
484 * I Don't think it's possible to unload a driver which processes have
485 * opened, at least we'll blindly assume that here.
486 */
487#ifdef CONFIG_VBOXDRV_AS_MISC
488 misc_deregister(&gMiscDeviceUsr);
489 misc_deregister(&gMiscDeviceSys);
490#else /* !CONFIG_VBOXDRV_AS_MISC */
491# ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS
492 /*
493 * Unregister a device entry
494 */
495 devfs_remove(DEVICE_NAME_USR);
496 devfs_remove(DEVICE_NAME_SYS);
497# endif /* devfs */
498 unregister_chrdev(g_iModuleMajorUsr, DEVICE_NAME_USR);
499 unregister_chrdev(g_iModuleMajorSys, DEVICE_NAME_SYS);
500#endif /* !CONFIG_VBOXDRV_AS_MISC */
501
502 /*
503 * Destroy GIP, delete the device extension and terminate IPRT.
504 */
505 supdrvDeleteDevExt(&g_DevExt);
506 RTR0TermForced();
507}
508
509
510/**
511 * Common open code.
512 *
513 * @param pInode Pointer to inode info structure.
514 * @param pFilp Associated file pointer.
515 * @param fUnrestricted Indicates which device node which was opened.
516 */
517static int vboxdrvLinuxCreateCommon(struct inode *pInode, struct file *pFilp, bool fUnrestricted)
518{
519 int rc;
520 PSUPDRVSESSION pSession;
521 Log(("VBoxDrvLinuxCreate: pFilp=%p pid=%d/%d %s\n", pFilp, RTProcSelf(), current->pid, current->comm));
522
523#ifdef VBOX_WITH_HARDENING
524 /*
525 * Only root is allowed to access the unrestricted device, enforce it!
526 */
527 if ( fUnrestricted
528 && vboxdrvLinuxEuid() != 0 /* root */ )
529 {
530 Log(("VBoxDrvLinuxCreate: euid=%d, expected 0 (root)\n", vboxdrvLinuxEuid()));
531 return -EPERM;
532 }
533#endif /* VBOX_WITH_HARDENING */
534
535 /*
536 * Call common code for the rest.
537 */
538 rc = supdrvCreateSession(&g_DevExt, true /* fUser */, fUnrestricted, &pSession);
539 if (!rc)
540 {
541 pSession->Uid = vboxdrvLinuxUid();
542 pSession->Gid = vboxdrvLinuxGid();
543 }
544
545 pFilp->private_data = pSession;
546
547 Log(("VBoxDrvLinuxCreate: g_DevExt=%p pSession=%p rc=%d/%d (pid=%d/%d %s)\n",
548 &g_DevExt, pSession, rc, VBoxDrvLinuxErr2LinuxErr(rc),
549 RTProcSelf(), current->pid, current->comm));
550 return VBoxDrvLinuxErr2LinuxErr(rc);
551}
552
553
554/** /dev/vboxdrv. */
555static int VBoxDrvLinuxCreateSys(struct inode *pInode, struct file *pFilp)
556{
557 return vboxdrvLinuxCreateCommon(pInode, pFilp, true);
558}
559
560
561/** /dev/vboxdrvu. */
562static int VBoxDrvLinuxCreateUsr(struct inode *pInode, struct file *pFilp)
563{
564 return vboxdrvLinuxCreateCommon(pInode, pFilp, false);
565}
566
567
568/**
569 * Close device.
570 *
571 * @param pInode Pointer to inode info structure.
572 * @param pFilp Associated file pointer.
573 */
574static int VBoxDrvLinuxClose(struct inode *pInode, struct file *pFilp)
575{
576 Log(("VBoxDrvLinuxClose: pFilp=%p pSession=%p pid=%d/%d %s\n",
577 pFilp, pFilp->private_data, RTProcSelf(), current->pid, current->comm));
578 supdrvSessionRelease((PSUPDRVSESSION)pFilp->private_data);
579 pFilp->private_data = NULL;
580 return 0;
581}
582
583
584#ifdef VBOX_WITH_SUSPEND_NOTIFICATION
585/**
586 * Dummy device release function. We have to provide this function,
587 * otherwise the kernel will complain.
588 *
589 * @param pDev Pointer to the platform device.
590 */
591static void VBoxDevRelease(struct device *pDev)
592{
593}
594
595/**
596 * Dummy probe function.
597 *
598 * @param pDev Pointer to the platform device.
599 */
600static int VBoxDrvProbe(struct platform_device *pDev)
601{
602 return 0;
603}
604
605/**
606 * Suspend callback.
607 * @param pDev Pointer to the platform device.
608 * @param State message type, see Documentation/power/devices.txt.
609 */
610# if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 30)
611static int VBoxDrvSuspend(struct device *pDev)
612# else
613static int VBoxDrvSuspend(struct platform_device *pDev, pm_message_t State)
614# endif
615{
616 RTPowerSignalEvent(RTPOWEREVENT_SUSPEND);
617 return 0;
618}
619
620/**
621 * Resume callback.
622 *
623 * @param pDev Pointer to the platform device.
624 */
625# if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 30)
626static int VBoxDrvResume(struct device *pDev)
627# else
628static int VBoxDrvResume(struct platform_device *pDev)
629# endif
630{
631 RTPowerSignalEvent(RTPOWEREVENT_RESUME);
632 return 0;
633}
634#endif /* VBOX_WITH_SUSPEND_NOTIFICATION */
635
636
637/**
638 * Device I/O Control entry point.
639 *
640 * @param pFilp Associated file pointer.
641 * @param uCmd The function specified to ioctl().
642 * @param ulArg The argument specified to ioctl().
643 */
644#ifdef HAVE_UNLOCKED_IOCTL
645static long VBoxDrvLinuxIOCtl(struct file *pFilp, unsigned int uCmd, unsigned long ulArg)
646#else
647static int VBoxDrvLinuxIOCtl(struct inode *pInode, struct file *pFilp, unsigned int uCmd, unsigned long ulArg)
648#endif
649{
650 PSUPDRVSESSION pSession = (PSUPDRVSESSION)pFilp->private_data;
651 int rc;
652#if defined(VBOX_STRICT) || defined(VBOX_WITH_EFLAGS_AC_SET_IN_VBOXDRV)
653 RTCCUINTREG fSavedEfl;
654
655 /*
656 * Refuse all I/O control calls if we've ever detected EFLAGS.AC being cleared.
657 *
658 * This isn't a problem, as there is absolutely nothing in the kernel context that
659 * depend on user context triggering cleanups. That would be pretty wild, right?
660 */
661 if (RT_UNLIKELY(g_DevExt.cBadContextCalls > 0))
662 {
663 SUPR0Printf("VBoxDrvLinuxIOCtl: EFLAGS.AC=0 detected %u times, refusing all I/O controls!\n", g_DevExt.cBadContextCalls);
664 return ESPIPE;
665 }
666
667 fSavedEfl = ASMAddFlags(X86_EFL_AC);
668# else
669 stac();
670# endif
671
672 /*
673 * Deal with the two high-speed IOCtl that takes it's arguments from
674 * the session and iCmd, and only returns a VBox status code.
675 */
676#ifdef HAVE_UNLOCKED_IOCTL
677 if (RT_LIKELY( ( uCmd == SUP_IOCTL_FAST_DO_RAW_RUN
678 || uCmd == SUP_IOCTL_FAST_DO_HM_RUN
679 || uCmd == SUP_IOCTL_FAST_DO_NOP)
680 && pSession->fUnrestricted == true))
681 rc = supdrvIOCtlFast(uCmd, ulArg, &g_DevExt, pSession);
682 else
683 rc = VBoxDrvLinuxIOCtlSlow(pFilp, uCmd, ulArg, pSession);
684#else /* !HAVE_UNLOCKED_IOCTL */
685 unlock_kernel();
686 if (RT_LIKELY( ( uCmd == SUP_IOCTL_FAST_DO_RAW_RUN
687 || uCmd == SUP_IOCTL_FAST_DO_HM_RUN
688 || uCmd == SUP_IOCTL_FAST_DO_NOP)
689 && pSession->fUnrestricted == true))
690 rc = supdrvIOCtlFast(uCmd, ulArg, &g_DevExt, pSession);
691 else
692 rc = VBoxDrvLinuxIOCtlSlow(pFilp, uCmd, ulArg, pSession);
693 lock_kernel();
694#endif /* !HAVE_UNLOCKED_IOCTL */
695
696#if defined(VBOX_STRICT) || defined(VBOX_WITH_EFLAGS_AC_SET_IN_VBOXDRV)
697 /*
698 * Before we restore AC and the rest of EFLAGS, check if the IOCtl handler code
699 * accidentially modified it or some other important flag.
700 */
701 if (RT_UNLIKELY( (ASMGetFlags() & (X86_EFL_AC | X86_EFL_IF | X86_EFL_DF | X86_EFL_IOPL))
702 != ((fSavedEfl & (X86_EFL_AC | X86_EFL_IF | X86_EFL_DF | X86_EFL_IOPL)) | X86_EFL_AC) ))
703 {
704 char szTmp[48];
705 RTStrPrintf(szTmp, sizeof(szTmp), "uCmd=%#x: %#x->%#x!", _IOC_NR(uCmd), (uint32_t)fSavedEfl, (uint32_t)ASMGetFlags());
706 supdrvBadContext(&g_DevExt, "SUPDrv-linux.c", __LINE__, szTmp);
707 }
708 ASMSetFlags(fSavedEfl);
709#else
710 clac();
711#endif
712 return rc;
713}
714
715
716/**
717 * Device I/O Control entry point.
718 *
719 * @param pFilp Associated file pointer.
720 * @param uCmd The function specified to ioctl().
721 * @param ulArg The argument specified to ioctl().
722 * @param pSession The session instance.
723 */
724static int VBoxDrvLinuxIOCtlSlow(struct file *pFilp, unsigned int uCmd, unsigned long ulArg, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession)
725{
726 int rc;
727 SUPREQHDR Hdr;
728 PSUPREQHDR pHdr;
729 uint32_t cbBuf;
730
731 Log6(("VBoxDrvLinuxIOCtl: pFilp=%p uCmd=%#x ulArg=%p pid=%d/%d\n", pFilp, uCmd, (void *)ulArg, RTProcSelf(), current->pid));
732
733 /*
734 * Read the header.
735 */
736 if (RT_FAILURE(RTR0MemUserCopyFrom(&Hdr, ulArg, sizeof(Hdr))))
737 {
738 Log(("VBoxDrvLinuxIOCtl: copy_from_user(,%#lx,) failed; uCmd=%#x\n", ulArg, uCmd));
739 return -EFAULT;
740 }
741 if (RT_UNLIKELY((Hdr.fFlags & SUPREQHDR_FLAGS_MAGIC_MASK) != SUPREQHDR_FLAGS_MAGIC))
742 {
743 Log(("VBoxDrvLinuxIOCtl: bad header magic %#x; uCmd=%#x\n", Hdr.fFlags & SUPREQHDR_FLAGS_MAGIC_MASK, uCmd));
744 return -EINVAL;
745 }
746
747 /*
748 * Buffer the request.
749 */
750 cbBuf = RT_MAX(Hdr.cbIn, Hdr.cbOut);
751 if (RT_UNLIKELY(cbBuf > _1M*16))
752 {
753 Log(("VBoxDrvLinuxIOCtl: too big cbBuf=%#x; uCmd=%#x\n", cbBuf, uCmd));
754 return -E2BIG;
755 }
756 if (RT_UNLIKELY(_IOC_SIZE(uCmd) ? cbBuf != _IOC_SIZE(uCmd) : Hdr.cbIn < sizeof(Hdr)))
757 {
758 Log(("VBoxDrvLinuxIOCtl: bad ioctl cbBuf=%#x _IOC_SIZE=%#x; uCmd=%#x\n", cbBuf, _IOC_SIZE(uCmd), uCmd));
759 return -EINVAL;
760 }
761 pHdr = RTMemAlloc(cbBuf);
762 if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pHdr))
763 {
764 OSDBGPRINT(("VBoxDrvLinuxIOCtl: failed to allocate buffer of %d bytes for uCmd=%#x\n", cbBuf, uCmd));
765 return -ENOMEM;
766 }
767 if (RT_FAILURE(RTR0MemUserCopyFrom(pHdr, ulArg, Hdr.cbIn)))
768 {
769 Log(("VBoxDrvLinuxIOCtl: copy_from_user(,%#lx, %#x) failed; uCmd=%#x\n", ulArg, Hdr.cbIn, uCmd));
770 RTMemFree(pHdr);
771 return -EFAULT;
772 }
773 if (Hdr.cbIn < cbBuf)
774 RT_BZERO((uint8_t *)pHdr + Hdr.cbIn, cbBuf - Hdr.cbIn);
775
776 /*
777 * Process the IOCtl.
778 */
779 rc = supdrvIOCtl(uCmd, &g_DevExt, pSession, pHdr, cbBuf);
780
781 /*
782 * Copy ioctl data and output buffer back to user space.
783 */
784 if (RT_LIKELY(!rc))
785 {
786 uint32_t cbOut = pHdr->cbOut;
787 if (RT_UNLIKELY(cbOut > cbBuf))
788 {
789 OSDBGPRINT(("VBoxDrvLinuxIOCtl: too much output! %#x > %#x; uCmd=%#x!\n", cbOut, cbBuf, uCmd));
790 cbOut = cbBuf;
791 }
792 if (RT_FAILURE(RTR0MemUserCopyTo(ulArg, pHdr, cbOut)))
793 {
794 /* this is really bad! */
795 OSDBGPRINT(("VBoxDrvLinuxIOCtl: copy_to_user(%#lx,,%#x); uCmd=%#x!\n", ulArg, cbOut, uCmd));
796 rc = -EFAULT;
797 }
798 }
799 else
800 {
801 Log(("VBoxDrvLinuxIOCtl: pFilp=%p uCmd=%#x ulArg=%p failed, rc=%d\n", pFilp, uCmd, (void *)ulArg, rc));
802 rc = -EINVAL;
803 }
804 RTMemFree(pHdr);
805
806 Log6(("VBoxDrvLinuxIOCtl: returns %d (pid=%d/%d)\n", rc, RTProcSelf(), current->pid));
807 return rc;
808}
809
810
811/**
812 * The SUPDRV IDC entry point.
813 *
814 * @returns VBox status code, see supdrvIDC.
815 * @param iReq The request code.
816 * @param pReq The request.
817 */
818int VBOXCALL SUPDrvLinuxIDC(uint32_t uReq, PSUPDRVIDCREQHDR pReq)
819{
820 PSUPDRVSESSION pSession;
821
822 /*
823 * Some quick validations.
824 */
825 if (RT_UNLIKELY(!VALID_PTR(pReq)))
826 return VERR_INVALID_POINTER;
827
828 pSession = pReq->pSession;
829 if (pSession)
830 {
831 if (RT_UNLIKELY(!VALID_PTR(pSession)))
832 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
833 if (RT_UNLIKELY(pSession->pDevExt != &g_DevExt))
834 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
835 }
836 else if (RT_UNLIKELY(uReq != SUPDRV_IDC_REQ_CONNECT))
837 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
838
839 /*
840 * Do the job.
841 */
842 return supdrvIDC(uReq, &g_DevExt, pSession, pReq);
843}
844
845EXPORT_SYMBOL(SUPDrvLinuxIDC);
846
847
848RTCCUINTREG VBOXCALL supdrvOSChangeCR4(RTCCUINTREG fOrMask, RTCCUINTREG fAndMask)
849{
850#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 20, 0)
851 RTCCUINTREG uOld = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4);
852 RTCCUINTREG uNew = (uOld & fAndMask) | fOrMask;
853 if (uNew != uOld)
854 {
855 this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.cr4, uNew);
856 __write_cr4(uNew);
857 }
858#else
859 RTCCUINTREG uOld = ASMGetCR4();
860 RTCCUINTREG uNew = (uOld & fAndMask) | fOrMask;
861 if (uNew != uOld)
862 ASMSetCR4(uNew);
863#endif
864 return uOld;
865}
866
867
868void VBOXCALL supdrvOSCleanupSession(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession)
869{
870 NOREF(pDevExt);
871 NOREF(pSession);
872}
873
874
875void VBOXCALL supdrvOSSessionHashTabInserted(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, void *pvUser)
876{
877 NOREF(pDevExt); NOREF(pSession); NOREF(pvUser);
878}
879
880
881void VBOXCALL supdrvOSSessionHashTabRemoved(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, void *pvUser)
882{
883 NOREF(pDevExt); NOREF(pSession); NOREF(pvUser);
884}
885
886
887/**
888 * Initializes any OS specific object creator fields.
889 */
890void VBOXCALL supdrvOSObjInitCreator(PSUPDRVOBJ pObj, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession)
891{
892 NOREF(pObj);
893 NOREF(pSession);
894}
895
896
897/**
898 * Checks if the session can access the object.
899 *
900 * @returns true if a decision has been made.
901 * @returns false if the default access policy should be applied.
902 *
903 * @param pObj The object in question.
904 * @param pSession The session wanting to access the object.
905 * @param pszObjName The object name, can be NULL.
906 * @param prc Where to store the result when returning true.
907 */
908bool VBOXCALL supdrvOSObjCanAccess(PSUPDRVOBJ pObj, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, const char *pszObjName, int *prc)
909{
910 NOREF(pObj);
911 NOREF(pSession);
912 NOREF(pszObjName);
913 NOREF(prc);
914 return false;
915}
916
917
918bool VBOXCALL supdrvOSGetForcedAsyncTscMode(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt)
919{
920 return force_async_tsc != 0;
921}
922
923
924bool VBOXCALL supdrvOSAreCpusOfflinedOnSuspend(void)
925{
926 return true;
927}
928
929
930bool VBOXCALL supdrvOSAreTscDeltasInSync(void)
931{
932 return false;
933}
934
935
936int VBOXCALL supdrvOSLdrOpen(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE pImage, const char *pszFilename)
937{
938 NOREF(pDevExt); NOREF(pImage); NOREF(pszFilename);
939 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
940}
941
942
943void VBOXCALL supdrvOSLdrNotifyOpened(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE pImage)
944{
945 NOREF(pDevExt); NOREF(pImage);
946}
947
948
949int VBOXCALL supdrvOSLdrValidatePointer(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE pImage, void *pv, const uint8_t *pbImageBits)
950{
951 NOREF(pDevExt); NOREF(pImage); NOREF(pv); NOREF(pbImageBits);
952 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
953}
954
955
956int VBOXCALL supdrvOSLdrLoad(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE pImage, const uint8_t *pbImageBits, PSUPLDRLOAD pReq)
957{
958 NOREF(pDevExt); NOREF(pImage); NOREF(pbImageBits); NOREF(pReq);
959 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
960}
961
962
963void VBOXCALL supdrvOSLdrUnload(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE pImage)
964{
965 NOREF(pDevExt); NOREF(pImage);
966}
967
968
969#ifdef SUPDRV_WITH_MSR_PROBER
970
971int VBOXCALL supdrvOSMsrProberRead(uint32_t uMsr, RTCPUID idCpu, uint64_t *puValue)
972{
973# ifdef SUPDRV_LINUX_HAS_SAFE_MSR_API
974 uint32_t u32Low, u32High;
975 int rc;
976
977 IPRT_LINUX_SAVE_EFL_AC();
978 if (idCpu == NIL_RTCPUID)
979 rc = rdmsr_safe(uMsr, &u32Low, &u32High);
980 else if (RTMpIsCpuOnline(idCpu))
981 rc = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(idCpu, uMsr, &u32Low, &u32High);
982 else
983 return VERR_CPU_OFFLINE;
984 IPRT_LINUX_RESTORE_EFL_AC();
985 if (rc == 0)
986 {
987 *puValue = RT_MAKE_U64(u32Low, u32High);
988 return VINF_SUCCESS;
989 }
990 return VERR_ACCESS_DENIED;
991# else
992 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
993# endif
994}
995
996
997int VBOXCALL supdrvOSMsrProberWrite(uint32_t uMsr, RTCPUID idCpu, uint64_t uValue)
998{
999# ifdef SUPDRV_LINUX_HAS_SAFE_MSR_API
1000 int rc;
1001
1002 IPRT_LINUX_SAVE_EFL_AC();
1003 if (idCpu == NIL_RTCPUID)
1004 rc = wrmsr_safe(uMsr, RT_LODWORD(uValue), RT_HIDWORD(uValue));
1005 else if (RTMpIsCpuOnline(idCpu))
1006 rc = wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(idCpu, uMsr, RT_LODWORD(uValue), RT_HIDWORD(uValue));
1007 else
1008 return VERR_CPU_OFFLINE;
1009 IPRT_LINUX_RESTORE_EFL_AC();
1010
1011 if (rc == 0)
1012 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1013 return VERR_ACCESS_DENIED;
1014# else
1015 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1016# endif
1017}
1018
1019# ifdef SUPDRV_LINUX_HAS_SAFE_MSR_API
1020/**
1021 * Worker for supdrvOSMsrProberModify.
1022 */
1023static DECLCALLBACK(void) supdrvLnxMsrProberModifyOnCpu(RTCPUID idCpu, void *pvUser1, void *pvUser2)
1024{
1025 PSUPMSRPROBER pReq = (PSUPMSRPROBER)pvUser1;
1026 register uint32_t uMsr = pReq->u.In.uMsr;
1027 bool const fFaster = pReq->u.In.enmOp == SUPMSRPROBEROP_MODIFY_FASTER;
1028 uint64_t uBefore;
1029 uint64_t uWritten;
1030 uint64_t uAfter;
1031 int rcBefore, rcWrite, rcAfter, rcRestore;
1032 RTCCUINTREG fOldFlags;
1033
1034 /* Initialize result variables. */
1035 uBefore = uWritten = uAfter = 0;
1036 rcWrite = rcAfter = rcRestore = -EIO;
1037
1038 /*
1039 * Do the job.
1040 */
1041 fOldFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
1042 ASMCompilerBarrier(); /* paranoia */
1043 if (!fFaster)
1044 ASMWriteBackAndInvalidateCaches();
1045
1046 rcBefore = rdmsrl_safe(uMsr, &uBefore);
1047 if (rcBefore >= 0)
1048 {
1049 register uint64_t uRestore = uBefore;
1050 uWritten = uRestore;
1051 uWritten &= pReq->u.In.uArgs.Modify.fAndMask;
1052 uWritten |= pReq->u.In.uArgs.Modify.fOrMask;
1053
1054 rcWrite = wrmsr_safe(uMsr, RT_LODWORD(uWritten), RT_HIDWORD(uWritten));
1055 rcAfter = rdmsrl_safe(uMsr, &uAfter);
1056 rcRestore = wrmsr_safe(uMsr, RT_LODWORD(uRestore), RT_HIDWORD(uRestore));
1057
1058 if (!fFaster)
1059 {
1060 ASMWriteBackAndInvalidateCaches();
1061 ASMReloadCR3();
1062 ASMNopPause();
1063 }
1064 }
1065
1066 ASMCompilerBarrier(); /* paranoia */
1067 ASMSetFlags(fOldFlags);
1068
1069 /*
1070 * Write out the results.
1071 */
1072 pReq->u.Out.uResults.Modify.uBefore = uBefore;
1073 pReq->u.Out.uResults.Modify.uWritten = uWritten;
1074 pReq->u.Out.uResults.Modify.uAfter = uAfter;
1075 pReq->u.Out.uResults.Modify.fBeforeGp = rcBefore != 0;
1076 pReq->u.Out.uResults.Modify.fModifyGp = rcWrite != 0;
1077 pReq->u.Out.uResults.Modify.fAfterGp = rcAfter != 0;
1078 pReq->u.Out.uResults.Modify.fRestoreGp = rcRestore != 0;
1079 RT_ZERO(pReq->u.Out.uResults.Modify.afReserved);
1080}
1081# endif
1082
1083
1084int VBOXCALL supdrvOSMsrProberModify(RTCPUID idCpu, PSUPMSRPROBER pReq)
1085{
1086# ifdef SUPDRV_LINUX_HAS_SAFE_MSR_API
1087 if (idCpu == NIL_RTCPUID)
1088 {
1089 supdrvLnxMsrProberModifyOnCpu(idCpu, pReq, NULL);
1090 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1091 }
1092 return RTMpOnSpecific(idCpu, supdrvLnxMsrProberModifyOnCpu, pReq, NULL);
1093# else
1094 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1095# endif
1096}
1097
1098#endif /* SUPDRV_WITH_MSR_PROBER */
1099
1100
1101/**
1102 * Converts a supdrv error code to an linux error code.
1103 *
1104 * @returns corresponding linux error code.
1105 * @param rc IPRT status code.
1106 */
1107static int VBoxDrvLinuxErr2LinuxErr(int rc)
1108{
1109 switch (rc)
1110 {
1111 case VINF_SUCCESS: return 0;
1112 case VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE: return -EACCES;
1113 case VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER: return -EINVAL;
1114 case VERR_INVALID_MAGIC: return -EILSEQ;
1115 case VERR_INVALID_HANDLE: return -ENXIO;
1116 case VERR_INVALID_POINTER: return -EFAULT;
1117 case VERR_LOCK_FAILED: return -ENOLCK;
1118 case VERR_ALREADY_LOADED: return -EEXIST;
1119 case VERR_PERMISSION_DENIED: return -EPERM;
1120 case VERR_VERSION_MISMATCH: return -ENOSYS;
1121 case VERR_IDT_FAILED: return -1000;
1122 }
1123
1124 return -EPERM;
1125}
1126
1127
1128RTDECL(int) SUPR0Printf(const char *pszFormat, ...)
1129{
1130 va_list va;
1131 char szMsg[512];
1132 IPRT_LINUX_SAVE_EFL_AC();
1133
1134 va_start(va, pszFormat);
1135 RTStrPrintfV(szMsg, sizeof(szMsg) - 1, pszFormat, va);
1136 va_end(va);
1137 szMsg[sizeof(szMsg) - 1] = '\0';
1138
1139 printk("%s", szMsg);
1140
1141 IPRT_LINUX_RESTORE_EFL_AC();
1142 return 0;
1143}
1144
1145
1146SUPR0DECL(uint32_t) SUPR0GetKernelFeatures(void)
1147{
1148 uint32_t fFlags = 0;
1149#ifdef CONFIG_PAX_KERNEXEC
1150 fFlags |= SUPKERNELFEATURES_GDT_READ_ONLY;
1151#endif
1152#if defined(VBOX_STRICT) || defined(VBOX_WITH_EFLAGS_AC_SET_IN_VBOXDRV)
1153 fFlags |= SUPKERNELFEATURES_SMAP;
1154#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_SMAP)
1155 if (ASMGetCR4() & X86_CR4_SMAP)
1156 fFlags |= SUPKERNELFEATURES_SMAP;
1157#endif
1158 return fFlags;
1159}
1160
1161
1162module_init(VBoxDrvLinuxInit);
1163module_exit(VBoxDrvLinuxUnload);
1164
1165MODULE_AUTHOR(VBOX_VENDOR);
1166MODULE_DESCRIPTION(VBOX_PRODUCT " Support Driver");
1167MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1168#ifdef MODULE_VERSION
1169MODULE_VERSION(VBOX_VERSION_STRING " (" RT_XSTR(SUPDRV_IOC_VERSION) ")");
1170#endif
1171
1172module_param(force_async_tsc, int, 0444);
1173MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_async_tsc, "force the asynchronous TSC mode");
1174
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