1 | /* $Id: SUPSvc.cpp 106061 2024-09-16 14:03:52Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * VirtualBox Support Service - Common Code.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2008-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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26 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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27 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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28 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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29 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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30 | *
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31 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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32 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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33 | *
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34 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 |
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38 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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39 | * Header Files *
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40 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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41 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_SUP
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42 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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43 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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44 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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45 | #include <iprt/stream.h>
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46 | #include <iprt/getopt.h>
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47 |
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48 | #include "SUPSvcInternal.h"
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49 |
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50 |
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51 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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52 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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53 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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54 | /**
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55 | * Service state.
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56 | */
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57 | typedef enum SUPSVCSERVICESTATE
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58 | {
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59 | kSupSvcServiceState_Invalid = 0,
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60 | kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated,
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61 | kSupSvcServiceState_Paused,
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62 | kSupSvcServiceState_Running,
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63 | kSupSvcServiceState_End
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64 | } SUPSVCSERVICESTATE;
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65 |
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66 |
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67 | /**
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68 | * Service descriptor.
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69 | */
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70 | typedef struct SUPSVCSERVICE
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71 | {
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72 | /** The service name. */
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73 | const char *pszName;
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74 | /** The service state. */
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75 | SUPSVCSERVICESTATE enmState;
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76 | /** The instance handle returned by pfnCreate. */
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77 | void *pvInstance;
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78 |
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79 | /**
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80 | * Create the service (don't start it).
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81 | *
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82 | * @returns VBox status code, log entry is written on failure.
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83 | * @param ppvInstance Where to store the instance handle.
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84 | */
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85 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCreate,(void **ppvInstance));
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86 |
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87 | /**
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88 | * Start the service.
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89 | *
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90 | * @param pvInstance The instance handle.
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91 | */
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92 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnStart,(void *pvInstance));
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93 |
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94 | /**
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95 | * Attempt to stop a running service.
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96 | *
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97 | * This should fail if there are active clients. A stopped service
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98 | * can be restarted by calling pfnStart.
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99 | *
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100 | * @returns VBox status code, log entry is written on failure.
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101 | * @param pvInstance The instance handle.
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102 | */
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103 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnTryStop,(void *pvInstance));
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104 |
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105 | /**
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106 | * Destroy the service, stopping first it if necessary.
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107 | *
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108 | * @param pvInstance The instance handle.
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109 | * @param fRunning Whether the service is running or not.
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110 | */
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111 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnStopAndDestroy,(void *pvInstance, bool fRunning));
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112 | } SUPSVCSERVICE;
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113 | /** Pointer to a service descriptor. */
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114 | typedef SUPSVCSERVICE *PSUPSVCSERVICE;
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115 | /** Pointer to a const service descriptor. */
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116 | typedef SUPSVCSERVICE const *PCSUPSVCSERVICE;
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117 |
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118 |
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119 |
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120 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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121 | * Global Variables *
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122 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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123 | static SUPSVCSERVICE g_aServices[] =
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124 | {
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125 | {
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126 | "Global",
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127 | kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated,
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128 | NULL,
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129 | supSvcGlobalCreate,
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130 | supSvcGlobalStart,
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131 | supSvcGlobalTryStop,
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132 | supSvcGlobalStopAndDestroy,
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133 | }
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134 | #ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
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135 | ,
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136 | {
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137 | "Grant",
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138 | kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated,
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139 | NULL,
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140 | supSvcGrantCreate,
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141 | supSvcGrantStart,
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142 | supSvcGrantTryStop,
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143 | supSvcGrantStopAndDestroy,
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144 | }
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145 | #endif
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146 | };
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147 |
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148 |
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149 |
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150 | /**
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151 | * Instantiates and starts the services.
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152 | *
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153 | * @returns VBox status code. Done bitching on failure.
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154 | */
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155 | int supSvcCreateAndStartServices(void)
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156 | {
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157 | LogFlowFuncEnter();
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158 |
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159 | /*
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160 | * Validate that all services are in the NotCreated state.
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161 | */
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162 | unsigned i;
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163 | for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aServices); i++)
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164 | if (g_aServices[i].enmState != kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated)
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165 | {
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166 | supSvcLogError("service %s in state %d, expected state %d (NotCreated)",
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167 | g_aServices[i].pszName, g_aServices[i].enmState, kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated);
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168 | return VERR_WRONG_ORDER;
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169 | }
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170 |
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171 | /*
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172 | * Create all the services, then start them.
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173 | */
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174 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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175 | for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aServices); i++)
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176 | {
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177 | void *pvInstance = NULL;
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178 | int rc = g_aServices[i].pfnCreate(&pvInstance);
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179 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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180 | {
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181 | Log(("supSvcCreateAndStartServices: %s -> %Rrc\n", g_aServices[i].pszName, rc));
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182 | break;
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183 | }
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184 | g_aServices[i].pvInstance = pvInstance;
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185 | g_aServices[i].enmState = kSupSvcServiceState_Paused;
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186 | }
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187 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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188 | {
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189 | for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aServices); i++)
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190 | {
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191 | g_aServices[i].pfnStart(g_aServices[i].pvInstance);
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192 | g_aServices[i].enmState = kSupSvcServiceState_Running;
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193 | }
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194 | }
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195 | else
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196 | {
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197 | /*
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198 | * Destroy any services we managed to instantiate.
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199 | */
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200 | while (i-- > 0)
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201 | {
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202 | g_aServices[i].pfnStopAndDestroy(g_aServices[i].pvInstance, false /* fRunning */);
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203 | g_aServices[i].pvInstance = NULL;
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204 | g_aServices[i].enmState = kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated;
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205 | }
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206 | }
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207 |
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208 | LogFlow(("supSvcCreateAndStartServices: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
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209 | return rc;
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210 | }
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211 |
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212 |
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213 | /**
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214 | * Checks if it's possible to stop the services.
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215 | *
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216 | * @returns VBox status code, done bitching on failure.
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217 | */
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218 | int supSvcTryStopServices(void)
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219 | {
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220 | LogFlowFuncEnter();
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221 |
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222 | /*
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223 | * Check that the services are all created and count the running ones.
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224 | */
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225 | unsigned i;
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226 | unsigned cRunning = 0;
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227 | for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aServices); i++)
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228 | if (g_aServices[i].enmState == kSupSvcServiceState_Running)
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229 | cRunning++;
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230 | else if (g_aServices[i].enmState == kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated)
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231 | {
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232 | supSvcLogError("service %s in state %d (NotCreated), expected pause or running",
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233 | g_aServices[i].pszName, g_aServices[i].enmState, kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated);
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234 | return VERR_WRONG_ORDER;
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235 | }
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236 | if (!cRunning)
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237 | return VINF_SUCCESS; /* all stopped, nothing to do. */
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238 | Assert(cRunning == RT_ELEMENTS(g_aServices)); /* all or nothing */
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239 |
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240 | /*
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241 | * Try stop them in reverse of start order.
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242 | */
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243 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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244 | i = RT_ELEMENTS(g_aServices);
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245 | while (i-- > 0)
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246 | {
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247 | rc = g_aServices[i].pfnTryStop(g_aServices[i].pvInstance);
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248 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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249 | {
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250 | Log(("supSvcTryStopServices: %s -> %Rrc\n", g_aServices[i].pszName, rc));
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251 | break;
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252 | }
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253 | g_aServices[i].enmState = kSupSvcServiceState_Paused;
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254 | }
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255 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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256 | {
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257 | /* Failed, restart the ones we succeeded in stopping. */
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258 | while (++i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aServices))
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259 | {
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260 | g_aServices[i].pfnStart(g_aServices[i].pvInstance);
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261 | g_aServices[i].enmState = kSupSvcServiceState_Running;
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262 | }
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263 | }
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264 | LogFlow(("supSvcTryStopServices: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
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265 | return rc;
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266 | }
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267 |
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268 |
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269 | /**
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270 | * Stops and destroys the services.
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271 | */
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272 | void supSvcStopAndDestroyServices(void)
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273 | {
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274 | LogFlowFuncEnter();
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275 |
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276 | /*
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277 | * Stop and destroy the service in reverse of start order.
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278 | */
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279 | unsigned i = RT_ELEMENTS(g_aServices);
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280 | while (i-- > 0)
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281 | if (g_aServices[i].enmState != kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated)
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282 | {
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283 | g_aServices[i].pfnStopAndDestroy(g_aServices[i].pvInstance,
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284 | g_aServices[i].enmState == kSupSvcServiceState_Running);
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285 | g_aServices[i].pvInstance = NULL;
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286 | g_aServices[i].enmState = kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated;
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287 | }
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288 |
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289 | LogFlowFuncLeave();
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290 | }
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291 |
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292 |
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293 |
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294 | /**
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295 | * Logs the message to the appropriate system log.
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296 | *
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297 | * In debug builds this will also put it in the debug log.
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298 | *
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299 | * @param pszMsg The log string.
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300 | *
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301 | * @remarks This may later be replaced by the release logger and callback destination(s).
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302 | */
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303 | void supSvcLogErrorStr(const char *pszMsg)
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304 | {
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305 | supSvcOsLogErrorStr(pszMsg);
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306 | LogRel(("%s\n", pszMsg));
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307 | }
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308 |
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309 |
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310 | /**
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311 | * Logs the message to the appropriate system log.
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312 | *
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313 | * In debug builds this will also put it in the debug log.
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314 | *
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315 | * @param pszFormat The log string. No trailing newline.
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316 | * @param va Format arguments.
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317 | *
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318 | * @todo This should later be replaced by the release logger and callback destination(s).
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319 | */
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320 | void supSvcLogErrorV(const char *pszFormat, va_list va)
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321 | {
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322 | if (*pszFormat)
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323 | {
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324 | char *pszMsg = NULL;
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325 | if (RTStrAPrintfV(&pszMsg, pszFormat, va) != -1)
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326 | {
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327 | supSvcLogErrorStr(pszMsg);
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328 | RTStrFree(pszMsg);
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329 | }
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330 | else
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331 | supSvcLogErrorStr(pszFormat);
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332 | }
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333 | }
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334 |
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335 |
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336 | /**
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337 | * Logs the error message to the appropriate system log.
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338 | *
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339 | * In debug builds this will also put it in the debug log.
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340 | *
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341 | * @param pszFormat The log string. No trailing newline.
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342 | * @param ... Format arguments.
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343 | *
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344 | * @todo This should later be replaced by the release logger and callback destination(s).
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345 | */
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346 | void supSvcLogError(const char *pszFormat, ...)
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347 | {
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348 | va_list va;
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349 | va_start(va, pszFormat);
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350 | supSvcLogErrorV(pszFormat, va);
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351 | va_end(va);
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352 | }
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353 |
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354 |
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355 | /**
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356 | * Deals with RTGetOpt failure, bitching in the system log.
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357 | *
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358 | * @returns 1
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359 | * @param pszAction The action name.
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360 | * @param rc The RTGetOpt return value.
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361 | * @param argc The argument count.
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362 | * @param argv The argument vector.
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363 | * @param iArg The argument index.
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364 | * @param pValue The value returned by RTGetOpt.
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365 | */
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366 | int supSvcLogGetOptError(const char *pszAction, int rc, int argc, char **argv, int iArg, PCRTOPTIONUNION pValue)
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367 | {
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368 | supSvcLogError("%s - RTGetOpt failure, %Rrc (%d): %s",
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369 | pszAction, rc, rc, iArg < argc ? argv[iArg] : "<null>");
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370 | return 1;
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371 | }
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372 |
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373 |
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374 | /**
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375 | * Bitch about too many arguments (after RTGetOpt stops) in the system log.
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376 | *
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377 | * @returns 1
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378 | * @param pszAction The action name.
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379 | * @param argc The argument count.
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380 | * @param argv The argument vector.
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381 | * @param iArg The argument index.
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382 | */
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383 | int supSvcLogTooManyArgsError(const char *pszAction, int argc, char **argv, int iArg)
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384 | {
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385 | Assert(iArg < argc);
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386 | supSvcLogError("%s - Too many arguments: %s", pszAction, argv[iArg]);
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387 | for ( ; iArg < argc; iArg++)
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388 | LogRel(("arg#%i: %s\n", iArg, argv[iArg]));
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389 | return 1;
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390 | }
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391 |
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392 |
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393 | /**
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394 | * Prints an error message to the screen.
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395 | *
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396 | * @param pszFormat The message format string.
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397 | * @param va Format arguments.
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398 | */
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399 | void supSvcDisplayErrorV(const char *pszFormat, va_list va)
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400 | {
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401 | RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "VBoxSupSvc error: ");
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402 | RTStrmPrintfV(g_pStdErr, pszFormat, va);
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403 | Log(("supSvcDisplayErrorV: %s", pszFormat)); /** @todo format it! */
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404 | }
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405 |
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406 |
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407 | /**
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408 | * Prints an error message to the screen.
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409 | *
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410 | * @param pszFormat The message format string.
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411 | * @param ... Format arguments.
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412 | */
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413 | void supSvcDisplayError(const char *pszFormat, ...)
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414 | {
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415 | va_list va;
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416 | va_start(va, pszFormat);
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417 | supSvcDisplayErrorV(pszFormat, va);
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418 | va_end(va);
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419 | }
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420 |
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421 |
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422 | /**
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423 | * Deals with RTGetOpt failure.
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424 | *
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425 | * @returns 1
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426 | * @param pszAction The action name.
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427 | * @param rc The RTGetOpt return value.
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428 | * @param argc The argument count.
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429 | * @param argv The argument vector.
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430 | * @param iArg The argument index.
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431 | * @param pValue The value returned by RTGetOpt.
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432 | */
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433 | int supSvcDisplayGetOptError(const char *pszAction, int rc, int argc, char **argv, int iArg, PCRTOPTIONUNION pValue)
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434 | {
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435 | supSvcDisplayError("%s - RTGetOpt failure, %Rrc (%d): %s\n",
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436 | pszAction, rc, rc, iArg < argc ? argv[iArg] : "<null>");
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437 | return 1;
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438 | }
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439 |
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440 |
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441 | /**
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442 | * Bitch about too many arguments (after RTGetOpt stops).
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443 | *
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444 | * @returns 1
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445 | * @param pszAction The action name.
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446 | * @param argc The argument count.
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447 | * @param argv The argument vector.
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448 | * @param iArg The argument index.
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449 | */
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450 | int supSvcDisplayTooManyArgsError(const char *pszAction, int argc, char **argv, int iArg)
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451 | {
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452 | Assert(iArg < argc);
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453 | supSvcDisplayError("%s - Too many arguments: %s\n", pszAction, argv[iArg]);
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454 | return 1;
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455 | }
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456 |
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