VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/HostDrivers/Support/SUPDrvInternal.h@ 54998

Last change on this file since 54998 was 54650, checked in by vboxsync, 10 years ago

SUPDrv/VMMR0: properly handle the CR4 shadow register on Linux >= 4.0

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1/* $Id: SUPDrvInternal.h 54650 2015-03-05 13:42:10Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * VirtualBox Support Driver - Internal header.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2014 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 *
17 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
18 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
19 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
20 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
21 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
22 *
23 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
24 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
25 */
26
27#ifndef ___SUPDrvInternal_h
28#define ___SUPDrvInternal_h
29
30
31/*******************************************************************************
32* Header Files *
33*******************************************************************************/
34#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
35#include <VBox/types.h>
36#include <VBox/sup.h>
37
38#include <iprt/assert.h>
39#include <iprt/list.h>
40#include <iprt/memobj.h>
41#include <iprt/time.h>
42#include <iprt/timer.h>
43#include <iprt/string.h>
44#include <iprt/err.h>
45
46#ifdef SUPDRV_AGNOSTIC
47/* do nothing */
48
49#elif defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
50 RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
51# if (_MSC_VER >= 1400) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_PATCHED_DDK)
52# define _InterlockedExchange _InterlockedExchange_StupidDDKVsCompilerCrap
53# define _InterlockedExchangeAdd _InterlockedExchangeAdd_StupidDDKVsCompilerCrap
54# define _InterlockedCompareExchange _InterlockedCompareExchange_StupidDDKVsCompilerCrap
55# define _InterlockedAddLargeStatistic _InterlockedAddLargeStatistic_StupidDDKVsCompilerCrap
56# define _interlockedbittestandset _interlockedbittestandset_StupidDDKVsCompilerCrap
57# define _interlockedbittestandreset _interlockedbittestandreset_StupidDDKVsCompilerCrap
58# define _interlockedbittestandset64 _interlockedbittestandset64_StupidDDKVsCompilerCrap
59# define _interlockedbittestandreset64 _interlockedbittestandreset64_StupidDDKVsCompilerCrap
60# pragma warning(disable : 4163)
61# include <iprt/nt/nt.h>
62# pragma warning(default : 4163)
63# undef _InterlockedExchange
64# undef _InterlockedExchangeAdd
65# undef _InterlockedCompareExchange
66# undef _InterlockedAddLargeStatistic
67# undef _interlockedbittestandset
68# undef _interlockedbittestandreset
69# undef _interlockedbittestandset64
70# undef _interlockedbittestandreset64
71# else
72# include <iprt/nt/nt.h>
73# endif
74# include <memory.h>
75 RT_C_DECLS_END
76
77#elif defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
78# include <linux/version.h>
79# if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 33)
80# include <generated/autoconf.h>
81# else
82# ifndef AUTOCONF_INCLUDED
83# include <linux/autoconf.h>
84# endif
85# endif
86# if defined(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS) && !defined(MODVERSIONS)
87# define MODVERSIONS
88# if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2, 5, 71)
89# include <linux/modversions.h>
90# endif
91# endif
92# if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 0)
93# undef ALIGN
94# endif
95# ifndef KBUILD_STR
96# if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 16)
97# define KBUILD_STR(s) s
98# else
99# define KBUILD_STR(s) #s
100# endif
101# endif
102# include <linux/string.h>
103# include <linux/spinlock.h>
104# include <linux/slab.h>
105# if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 27)
106# include <linux/semaphore.h>
107# else /* older kernels */
108# include <asm/semaphore.h>
109# endif /* older kernels */
110# include <linux/timer.h>
111
112#elif defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
113# include <libkern/libkern.h>
114# include <iprt/string.h>
115
116#elif defined(RT_OS_OS2)
117
118#elif defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
119# define memset libkern_memset /** @todo these are just hacks to get it compiling, check out later. */
120# define memcmp libkern_memcmp
121# define strchr libkern_strchr
122# define strrchr libkern_strrchr
123# define ffsl libkern_ffsl
124# define fls libkern_fls
125# define flsl libkern_flsl
126# include <sys/libkern.h>
127# undef memset
128# undef memcmp
129# undef strchr
130# undef strrchr
131# undef ffs
132# undef ffsl
133# undef fls
134# undef flsl
135# include <iprt/string.h>
136
137#elif defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
138# include <sys/cmn_err.h>
139# include <iprt/string.h>
140
141#else
142# error "unsupported OS."
143#endif
144
145#include "SUPDrvIOC.h"
146#include "SUPDrvIDC.h"
147
148
149
150/*******************************************************************************
151* Defined Constants And Macros *
152*******************************************************************************/
153/*
154 * Hardcoded cookies.
155 */
156#define BIRD 0x64726962 /* 'bird' */
157#define BIRD_INV 0x62697264 /* 'drib' */
158
159
160#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
161/** Use a normal mutex for the loader so we remain at the same IRQL after
162 * taking it.
163 * @todo fix the mutex implementation on linux and make this the default. */
164# define SUPDRV_USE_MUTEX_FOR_LDR
165
166/** Use a normal mutex for the GIP so we remain at the same IRQL after
167 * taking it.
168 * @todo fix the mutex implementation on linux and make this the default. */
169# define SUPDRV_USE_MUTEX_FOR_GIP
170#endif
171
172
173/**
174 * OS debug print macro.
175 */
176#define OSDBGPRINT(a) SUPR0Printf a
177
178/** Debug printf macro shared with the ring-3 part. */
179#ifdef DEBUG_bird
180# define SUP_DPRINTF(a) SUPR0Printf a
181#else
182# define SUP_DPRINTF(a) do { } while (0)
183#endif
184
185
186/** @name Context values for the per-session handle tables.
187 * The context value is used to distinguish between the different kinds of
188 * handles, making the handle table API do all the work.
189 * @{ */
190/** Handle context value for single release event handles. */
191#define SUPDRV_HANDLE_CTX_EVENT ((void *)(uintptr_t)(SUPDRVOBJTYPE_SEM_EVENT))
192/** Handle context value for multiple release event handles. */
193#define SUPDRV_HANDLE_CTX_EVENT_MULTI ((void *)(uintptr_t)(SUPDRVOBJTYPE_SEM_EVENT_MULTI))
194/** @} */
195
196
197/**
198 * Validates a session pointer.
199 *
200 * @returns true/false accordingly.
201 * @param pSession The session.
202 */
203#define SUP_IS_SESSION_VALID(pSession) \
204 ( VALID_PTR(pSession) \
205 && pSession->u32Cookie == BIRD_INV)
206
207/**
208 * Validates a device extension pointer.
209 *
210 * @returns true/false accordingly.
211 * @param pDevExt The device extension.
212 */
213#define SUP_IS_DEVEXT_VALID(pDevExt) \
214 ( VALID_PTR(pDevExt)\
215 && pDevExt->u32Cookie == BIRD)
216
217
218/** @def SUPDRV_WITH_MSR_PROBER
219 * Enables the SUP_IOCTL_MSR_PROBER function.
220 * By default, only enabled in DEBUG builds as it's a sensitive feature.
221 */
222#if defined(DEBUG) && !defined(SUPDRV_WITH_MSR_PROBER) && !defined(SUPDRV_WITHOUT_MSR_PROBER)
223# define SUPDRV_WITH_MSR_PROBER
224#endif
225
226/** @def SUPDRV_WITHOUT_MSR_PROBER
227 * Executive overide for disabling the SUP_IOCTL_MSR_PROBER function.
228 */
229#ifdef SUPDRV_WITHOUT_MSR_PROBER
230# undef SUPDRV_WITH_MSR_PROBER
231#endif
232
233#if 1
234/** Use a dedicated kernel thread to service TSC-delta measurement requests.
235 * @todo Test on servers with many CPUs and sockets. */
236#define SUPDRV_USE_TSC_DELTA_THREAD
237#endif
238
239/*******************************************************************************
240* Structures and Typedefs *
241*******************************************************************************/
242/** Pointer to the device extension. */
243typedef struct SUPDRVDEVEXT *PSUPDRVDEVEXT;
244
245#ifdef SUPDRV_USE_TSC_DELTA_THREAD
246/**
247 * TSC-delta measurement thread state machine.
248 */
249typedef enum SUPDRVTSCDELTATHREADSTATE
250{
251 /** Uninitialized/invalid value. */
252 kTscDeltaThreadState_Invalid = 0,
253 /** The thread is being created.
254 * Next state: Listening, Butchered, Terminating */
255 kTscDeltaThreadState_Creating,
256 /** The thread is listening for events.
257 * Previous state: Creating, Measuring
258 * Next state: WaitAndMeasure, Butchered, Terminated */
259 kTscDeltaThreadState_Listening,
260 /** The thread is sleeping before starting a measurement.
261 * Previous state: Listening, Measuring
262 * Next state: Measuring, Butchered, Terminating
263 * @remarks The thread won't enter this state on its own, it is put into this
264 * state by the GIP timer, the CPU online callback and by the
265 * SUP_IOCTL_TSC_DELTA_MEASURE code. */
266 kTscDeltaThreadState_WaitAndMeasure,
267 /** The thread is currently servicing a measurement request.
268 * Previous state: WaitAndMeasure
269 * Next state: Listening, WaitAndMeasure, Terminate */
270 kTscDeltaThreadState_Measuring,
271 /** The thread is terminating.
272 * @remarks The thread won't enter this state on its own, is put into this state
273 * by supdrvTscDeltaTerm. */
274 kTscDeltaThreadState_Terminating,
275 /** The thread is butchered due to an unexpected error.
276 * Previous State: Creating, Listening, WaitAndMeasure */
277 kTscDeltaThreadState_Butchered,
278 /** The thread is destroyed (final).
279 * Previous state: Terminating */
280 kTscDeltaThreadState_Destroyed,
281 /** The usual 32-bit blowup hack. */
282 kTscDeltaThreadState_32BitHack = 0x7fffffff
283} SUPDRVTSCDELTATHREADSTATE;
284#endif /* SUPDRV_USE_TSC_DELTA_THREAD */
285
286/**
287 * Memory reference types.
288 */
289typedef enum
290{
291 /** Unused entry */
292 MEMREF_TYPE_UNUSED = 0,
293 /** Locked memory (r3 mapping only). */
294 MEMREF_TYPE_LOCKED,
295 /** Continuous memory block (r3 and r0 mapping). */
296 MEMREF_TYPE_CONT,
297 /** Low memory block (r3 and r0 mapping). */
298 MEMREF_TYPE_LOW,
299 /** Memory block (r3 and r0 mapping). */
300 MEMREF_TYPE_MEM,
301 /** Locked memory (r3 mapping only) allocated by the support driver. */
302 MEMREF_TYPE_PAGE,
303 /** Blow the type up to 32-bit and mark the end. */
304 MEMREF_TYPE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
305} SUPDRVMEMREFTYPE, *PSUPDRVMEMREFTYPE;
306
307
308/**
309 * Structure used for tracking memory a session
310 * references in one way or another.
311 */
312typedef struct SUPDRVMEMREF
313{
314 /** The memory object handle. */
315 RTR0MEMOBJ MemObj;
316 /** The ring-3 mapping memory object handle. */
317 RTR0MEMOBJ MapObjR3;
318 /** Type of memory. */
319 SUPDRVMEMREFTYPE eType;
320} SUPDRVMEMREF, *PSUPDRVMEMREF;
321
322
323/**
324 * Bundle of locked memory ranges.
325 */
326typedef struct SUPDRVBUNDLE
327{
328 /** Pointer to the next bundle. */
329 struct SUPDRVBUNDLE * volatile pNext;
330 /** Referenced memory. */
331 SUPDRVMEMREF aMem[64];
332 /** Number of entries used. */
333 uint32_t volatile cUsed;
334} SUPDRVBUNDLE, *PSUPDRVBUNDLE;
335
336
337/**
338 * Loaded image.
339 */
340typedef struct SUPDRVLDRIMAGE
341{
342 /** Next in chain. */
343 struct SUPDRVLDRIMAGE * volatile pNext;
344 /** Pointer to the image. */
345 void *pvImage;
346 /** Pointer to the allocated image buffer.
347 * pvImage is 32-byte aligned or it may governed by the native loader (this
348 * member is NULL then). */
349 void *pvImageAlloc;
350 /** Size of the image including the tables. This is mainly for verification
351 * of the load request. */
352 uint32_t cbImageWithTabs;
353 /** Size of the image. */
354 uint32_t cbImageBits;
355 /** The number of entries in the symbol table. */
356 uint32_t cSymbols;
357 /** Pointer to the symbol table. */
358 PSUPLDRSYM paSymbols;
359 /** The offset of the string table. */
360 char *pachStrTab;
361 /** Size of the string table. */
362 uint32_t cbStrTab;
363 /** Pointer to the optional module initialization callback. */
364 PFNR0MODULEINIT pfnModuleInit;
365 /** Pointer to the optional module termination callback. */
366 PFNR0MODULETERM pfnModuleTerm;
367 /** Service request handler. This is NULL for non-service modules. */
368 PFNSUPR0SERVICEREQHANDLER pfnServiceReqHandler;
369 /** The ldr image state. (IOCtl code of last operation.) */
370 uint32_t uState;
371 /** Usage count. */
372 uint32_t volatile cUsage;
373 /** Pointer to the device extension. */
374 struct SUPDRVDEVEXT *pDevExt;
375#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
376 /** The section object for the loaded image (fNative=true). */
377 void *pvNtSectionObj;
378 /** Lock object. */
379 RTR0MEMOBJ hMemLock;
380#endif
381#if defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) && defined(VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_SOLARIS_LOADING)
382 /** The Solaris module ID. */
383 int idSolMod;
384 /** Pointer to the module control structure. */
385 struct modctl *pSolModCtl;
386#endif
387 /** Whether it's loaded by the native loader or not. */
388 bool fNative;
389 /** Image name. */
390 char szName[32];
391} SUPDRVLDRIMAGE, *PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE;
392
393
394/** Image usage record. */
395typedef struct SUPDRVLDRUSAGE
396{
397 /** Next in chain. */
398 struct SUPDRVLDRUSAGE * volatile pNext;
399 /** The image. */
400 PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE pImage;
401 /** Load count. */
402 uint32_t volatile cUsage;
403} SUPDRVLDRUSAGE, *PSUPDRVLDRUSAGE;
404
405
406/**
407 * Component factory registration record.
408 */
409typedef struct SUPDRVFACTORYREG
410{
411 /** Pointer to the next registration. */
412 struct SUPDRVFACTORYREG *pNext;
413 /** Pointer to the registered factory. */
414 PCSUPDRVFACTORY pFactory;
415 /** The session owning the factory.
416 * Used for deregistration and session cleanup. */
417 PSUPDRVSESSION pSession;
418 /** Length of the name. */
419 size_t cchName;
420} SUPDRVFACTORYREG;
421/** Pointer to a component factory registration record. */
422typedef SUPDRVFACTORYREG *PSUPDRVFACTORYREG;
423/** Pointer to a const component factory registration record. */
424typedef SUPDRVFACTORYREG const *PCSUPDRVFACTORYREG;
425
426
427/**
428 * Registered object.
429 * This takes care of reference counting and tracking data for access checks.
430 */
431typedef struct SUPDRVOBJ
432{
433 /** Magic value (SUPDRVOBJ_MAGIC). */
434 uint32_t u32Magic;
435 /** The object type. */
436 SUPDRVOBJTYPE enmType;
437 /** Pointer to the next in the global list. */
438 struct SUPDRVOBJ * volatile pNext;
439 /** Pointer to the object destructor.
440 * This may be set to NULL if the image containing the destructor get unloaded. */
441 PFNSUPDRVDESTRUCTOR pfnDestructor;
442 /** User argument 1. */
443 void *pvUser1;
444 /** User argument 2. */
445 void *pvUser2;
446 /** The total sum of all per-session usage. */
447 uint32_t volatile cUsage;
448 /** The creator user id. */
449 RTUID CreatorUid;
450 /** The creator group id. */
451 RTGID CreatorGid;
452 /** The creator process id. */
453 RTPROCESS CreatorProcess;
454} SUPDRVOBJ, *PSUPDRVOBJ;
455
456/** Magic number for SUPDRVOBJ::u32Magic. (Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie). */
457#define SUPDRVOBJ_MAGIC UINT32_C(0x18900915)
458/** Dead number magic for SUPDRVOBJ::u32Magic. */
459#define SUPDRVOBJ_MAGIC_DEAD UINT32_C(0x19760112)
460
461/**
462 * The per-session object usage record.
463 */
464typedef struct SUPDRVUSAGE
465{
466 /** Pointer to the next in the list. */
467 struct SUPDRVUSAGE * volatile pNext;
468 /** Pointer to the object we're recording usage for. */
469 PSUPDRVOBJ pObj;
470 /** The usage count. */
471 uint32_t volatile cUsage;
472} SUPDRVUSAGE, *PSUPDRVUSAGE;
473
474
475/**
476 * Per session data.
477 * This is mainly for memory tracking.
478 */
479typedef struct SUPDRVSESSION
480{
481 /** Pointer to the device extension. */
482 PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt;
483 /** Session Cookie. */
484 uint32_t u32Cookie;
485 /** Set if is an unrestricted session, clear if restricted. */
486 bool fUnrestricted;
487
488 /** Set if we're in the hash table, clear if not. Protected by the hash
489 * table spinlock. */
490 bool fInHashTable;
491 /** Reference counter. */
492 uint32_t volatile cRefs;
493 /** Pointer to the next session with the same hash (common hash table).
494 * Protected by the hash table spinlock. */
495 PSUPDRVSESSION pCommonNextHash;
496 /** Pointer to the OS specific session pointer, if available and in use.
497 * This is atomically set and cleared as the session is inserted and removed
498 * from the hash table (protected by the session hash table spinlock). */
499 PSUPDRVSESSION *ppOsSessionPtr;
500 /** The process (id) of the session. */
501 RTPROCESS Process;
502 /** Which process this session is associated with.
503 * This is NIL_RTR0PROCESS for kernel sessions and valid for user ones. */
504 RTR0PROCESS R0Process;
505
506 /** The VM associated with the session. */
507 PVM pVM;
508 /** Handle table for IPRT semaphore wrapper APIs.
509 * This takes care of its own locking in an IRQ safe manner. */
510 RTHANDLETABLE hHandleTable;
511 /** Load usage records. (protected by SUPDRVDEVEXT::mtxLdr) */
512 PSUPDRVLDRUSAGE volatile pLdrUsage;
513
514 /** Spinlock protecting the bundles, the GIP members and the
515 * fProcessCleanupDone flag. It continues to be valid until the last
516 * reference to the session is released. */
517 RTSPINLOCK Spinlock;
518 /** The ring-3 mapping of the GIP (readonly). */
519 RTR0MEMOBJ GipMapObjR3;
520 /** Set if the session is using the GIP. */
521 uint32_t fGipReferenced;
522 /** Bundle of locked memory objects. */
523 SUPDRVBUNDLE Bundle;
524 /** List of generic usage records. (protected by SUPDRVDEVEXT::SpinLock) */
525 PSUPDRVUSAGE volatile pUsage;
526
527 /** The user id of the session. (Set by the OS part.) */
528 RTUID Uid;
529 /** The group id of the session. (Set by the OS part.) */
530 RTGID Gid;
531 /** Per session tracer specfic data. */
532 uintptr_t uTracerData;
533 /** The thread currently actively talking to the tracer. (One at the time!) */
534 RTNATIVETHREAD hTracerCaller;
535 /** List of tracepoint providers associated with the session
536 * (SUPDRVTPPROVIDER). */
537 RTLISTANCHOR TpProviders;
538 /** The number of providers in TpProviders. */
539 uint32_t cTpProviders;
540 /** The number of threads active in supdrvIOCtl_TracerUmodProbeFire or
541 * SUPR0TracerUmodProbeFire. */
542 uint32_t volatile cTpProbesFiring;
543 /** User tracepoint modules (PSUPDRVTRACKERUMOD). */
544 RTLISTANCHOR TpUmods;
545 /** The user tracepoint module lookup table. */
546 struct SUPDRVTRACERUMOD *apTpLookupTable[32];
547#ifndef SUPDRV_AGNOSTIC
548# if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
549 /** Pointer to the associated org_virtualbox_SupDrvClient object. */
550 void *pvSupDrvClient;
551 /** Whether this session has been opened or not. */
552 bool fOpened;
553# endif
554# if defined(RT_OS_OS2)
555 /** The system file number of this session. */
556 uint16_t sfn;
557 uint16_t Alignment; /**< Alignment */
558# endif
559# if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) || defined(RT_OS_OS2) || defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
560 /** Pointer to the next session with the same hash. */
561 PSUPDRVSESSION pNextHash;
562# endif
563# if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) && defined(VBOX_WITH_HARDENING)
564 /** Pointer to the process protection structure for this session. */
565 struct SUPDRVNTPROTECT *pNtProtect;
566# endif
567#endif /* !SUPDRV_AGNOSTIC */
568} SUPDRVSESSION;
569
570
571/**
572 * Device extension.
573 */
574typedef struct SUPDRVDEVEXT
575{
576 /** Global cookie. */
577 uint32_t u32Cookie;
578 /** The actual size of SUPDRVSESSION. (SUPDRV_AGNOSTIC) */
579 uint32_t cbSession;
580
581 /** Spinlock to serialize the initialization, usage counting and objects.
582 * This is IRQ safe because we want to be able signal semaphores from the
583 * special HM context (and later maybe interrupt handlers), so we must be able
584 * to reference and dereference handles when IRQs are disabled. */
585 RTSPINLOCK Spinlock;
586
587 /** List of registered objects. Protected by the spinlock. */
588 PSUPDRVOBJ volatile pObjs;
589 /** List of free object usage records. */
590 PSUPDRVUSAGE volatile pUsageFree;
591
592 /** Loader mutex.
593 * This protects pvVMMR0, pvVMMR0Entry, pImages and SUPDRVSESSION::pLdrUsage. */
594#ifdef SUPDRV_USE_MUTEX_FOR_LDR
595 RTSEMMUTEX mtxLdr;
596#else
597 RTSEMFASTMUTEX mtxLdr;
598#endif
599
600 /** VMM Module 'handle'.
601 * 0 if the code VMM isn't loaded and Idt are nops. */
602 void * volatile pvVMMR0;
603 /** VMMR0EntryInt() pointer. */
604 DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVMMR0EntryInt, (PVM pVM, unsigned uOperation, void *pvArg));
605 /** VMMR0EntryFast() pointer. */
606 DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnVMMR0EntryFast, (PVM pVM, VMCPUID idCpu, unsigned uOperation));
607 /** VMMR0EntryEx() pointer. */
608 DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVMMR0EntryEx, (PVM pVM, VMCPUID idCpu, unsigned uOperation, PSUPVMMR0REQHDR pReq, uint64_t u64Arg, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession));
609
610 /** Linked list of loaded code. */
611 PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE volatile pLdrImages;
612 /** Set if the image loading interface got disabled after loading all needed images */
613 bool fLdrLockedDown;
614
615 /** @name These members for detecting whether an API caller is in ModuleInit.
616 * Certain APIs are only permitted from ModuleInit, like for instance tracepoint
617 * registration.
618 * @{ */
619 /** The image currently executing its ModuleInit. */
620 PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE volatile pLdrInitImage;
621 /** The thread currently executing a ModuleInit function. */
622 RTNATIVETHREAD volatile hLdrInitThread;
623 /** @} */
624
625
626 /** GIP mutex.
627 * Any changes to any of the GIP members requires ownership of this mutex,
628 * except on driver init and termination. */
629#ifdef SUPDRV_USE_MUTEX_FOR_GIP
630 RTSEMMUTEX mtxGip;
631#else
632 RTSEMFASTMUTEX mtxGip;
633#endif
634 /** GIP spinlock protecting GIP members during Mp events.
635 * This is IRQ safe since be may get MP callbacks in contexts where IRQs are
636 * disabled (on some platforms). */
637 RTSPINLOCK hGipSpinlock;
638 /** Pointer to the Global Info Page (GIP). */
639 PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE pGip;
640 /** The physical address of the GIP. */
641 RTHCPHYS HCPhysGip;
642 /** Number of processes using the GIP.
643 * (The updates are suspend while cGipUsers is 0.)*/
644 uint32_t volatile cGipUsers;
645 /** The ring-0 memory object handle for the GIP page. */
646 RTR0MEMOBJ GipMemObj;
647 /** The GIP timer handle. */
648 PRTTIMER pGipTimer;
649 /** If non-zero we've successfully called RTTimerRequestSystemGranularity(). */
650 uint32_t u32SystemTimerGranularityGrant;
651 /** The CPU id of the GIP master.
652 * This CPU is responsible for the updating the common GIP data and it is
653 * the one used to calculate TSC deltas relative to.
654 * (The initial master will have a 0 zero value, but it it goes offline the
655 * new master may have a non-zero value.) */
656 RTCPUID volatile idGipMaster;
657
658 /** Component factory mutex.
659 * This protects pComponentFactoryHead and component factory querying. */
660 RTSEMFASTMUTEX mtxComponentFactory;
661 /** The head of the list of registered component factories. */
662 PSUPDRVFACTORYREG pComponentFactoryHead;
663
664 /** Lock protecting The tracer members. */
665 RTSEMFASTMUTEX mtxTracer;
666 /** List of tracer providers (SUPDRVTPPROVIDER). */
667 RTLISTANCHOR TracerProviderList;
668 /** List of zombie tracer providers (SUPDRVTPPROVIDER). */
669 RTLISTANCHOR TracerProviderZombieList;
670 /** Pointer to the tracer registration record. */
671 PCSUPDRVTRACERREG pTracerOps;
672 /** The ring-0 session of a native tracer provider. */
673 PSUPDRVSESSION pTracerSession;
674 /** The image containing the tracer. */
675 PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE pTracerImage;
676 /** The tracer helpers. */
677 SUPDRVTRACERHLP TracerHlp;
678 /** The number of session having opened the tracer currently. */
679 uint32_t cTracerOpens;
680 /** The number of threads currently calling into the tracer. */
681 uint32_t volatile cTracerCallers;
682 /** Set if the tracer is being unloaded. */
683 bool fTracerUnloading;
684 /** Hash table for user tracer modules (SUPDRVVTGCOPY). */
685 RTLISTANCHOR aTrackerUmodHash[128];
686
687 /** @name Session Handle Table.
688 * @{ */
689 /** Spinlock protecting apSessionHashTab, cSessions,
690 * SUPDRVSESSION::ppOsSessionPtr, SUPDRVSESSION::pCommonNextHash, and possibly
691 * others depending on the OS. */
692 RTSPINLOCK hSessionHashTabSpinlock;
693 /** Session hash table hash table. The size of this table must make sense in
694 * comparison to GVMM_MAX_HANDLES. */
695 PSUPDRVSESSION apSessionHashTab[HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 ? 8191 : 127];
696 /** The number of open sessions. */
697 int32_t cSessions;
698 /** @} */
699
700 /** @name Invariant TSC frequency refinement.
701 * @{ */
702 /** Nanosecond timestamp at the start of the TSC frequency refinement phase. */
703 uint64_t nsStartInvarTscRefine;
704 /** TSC reading at the start of the TSC frequency refinement phase. */
705 uint64_t uTscStartInvarTscRefine;
706 /** The CPU id of the CPU that u64TscAnchor was measured on. */
707 RTCPUID idCpuInvarTscRefine;
708 /** Pointer to the timer used to refine the TSC frequency. */
709 PRTTIMER pInvarTscRefineTimer;
710 /** Stop the timer on the next tick because we saw a power event. */
711 bool volatile fInvTscRefinePowerEvent;
712 /** @} */
713
714 /** @name TSC-delta measurement.
715 * @{ */
716 /** Number of online/offline events, incremented each time a CPU goes online
717 * or offline. */
718 uint32_t volatile cMpOnOffEvents;
719 /** TSC-delta measurement mutext.
720 * At the moment, we don't want to have more than one measurement going on at
721 * any one time. We might be using broadcast IPIs which are heavy and could
722 * perhaps get in each others way. */
723#ifdef SUPDRV_USE_MUTEX_FOR_GIP
724 RTSEMMUTEX mtxTscDelta;
725#else
726 RTSEMFASTMUTEX mtxTscDelta;
727#endif
728 /** The set of CPUs we need to take measurements for. */
729 RTCPUSET TscDeltaCpuSet;
730 /** The set of CPUs we have completed taken measurements for. */
731 RTCPUSET TscDeltaObtainedCpuSet;
732 /** @} */
733
734#ifdef SUPDRV_USE_TSC_DELTA_THREAD
735 /** @name TSC-delta measurement thread.
736 * @{ */
737 /** Spinlock protecting enmTscDeltaThreadState. */
738 RTSPINLOCK hTscDeltaSpinlock;
739 /** TSC-delta measurement thread. */
740 RTTHREAD hTscDeltaThread;
741 /** The event signalled during state changes to the TSC-delta thread. */
742 RTSEMEVENT hTscDeltaEvent;
743 /** The state of the TSC-delta measurement thread. */
744 SUPDRVTSCDELTATHREADSTATE enmTscDeltaThreadState;
745 /** Thread timeout time before rechecking state in ms. */
746 RTMSINTERVAL cMsTscDeltaTimeout;
747 /** Whether the TSC-delta measurement was successful. */
748 int32_t volatile rcTscDelta;
749 /** Tell the thread we want TSC-deltas for all CPUs with retries. */
750 bool fTscThreadRecomputeAllDeltas;
751 /** @} */
752#endif
753
754 /*
755 * Note! The non-agnostic bits must be at the very end of the structure!
756 */
757#ifndef SUPDRV_AGNOSTIC
758# ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
759 /** Callback object returned by ExCreateCallback. */
760 PCALLBACK_OBJECT pObjPowerCallback;
761 /** Callback handle returned by ExRegisterCallback. */
762 PVOID hPowerCallback;
763# endif
764#endif
765} SUPDRVDEVEXT;
766
767/** Calculates the index into g_apSessionHashTab.*/
768#define SUPDRV_SESSION_HASH(a_pid) ( (a_pid) % RT_ELEMENTS(((SUPDRVDEVEXT *)NULL)->apSessionHashTab) )
769
770
771RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
772
773/*******************************************************************************
774* OS Specific Functions *
775*******************************************************************************/
776/**
777 * Called to clean up the session structure before it's freed.
778 *
779 * @param pDevExt The device globals.
780 * @param pSession The session that's being cleaned up.
781 */
782void VBOXCALL supdrvOSCleanupSession(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession);
783
784/**
785 * Called to let the OS specfic code perform additional insertion work while
786 * still under the protection of the hash table spinlock.
787 *
788 * @param pDevExt The device globals.
789 * @param pSession The session that was inserted.
790 * @param pvUser User context specified to the insert call.
791 */
792void VBOXCALL supdrvOSSessionHashTabInserted(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, void *pvUser);
793
794/**
795 * Called to let the OS specfic code perform additional removal work while still
796 * under the protection of the hash table spinlock.
797 *
798 * @param pDevExt The device globals.
799 * @param pSession The session that was removed.
800 * @param pvUser User context specified to the remove call.
801 */
802void VBOXCALL supdrvOSSessionHashTabRemoved(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, void *pvUser);
803
804void VBOXCALL supdrvOSObjInitCreator(PSUPDRVOBJ pObj, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession);
805bool VBOXCALL supdrvOSObjCanAccess(PSUPDRVOBJ pObj, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, const char *pszObjName, int *prc);
806bool VBOXCALL supdrvOSGetForcedAsyncTscMode(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt);
807bool VBOXCALL supdrvOSAreCpusOfflinedOnSuspend(void);
808bool VBOXCALL supdrvOSAreTscDeltasInSync(void);
809int VBOXCALL supdrvOSEnableVTx(bool fEnabled);
810RTCCUINTREG VBOXCALL supdrvOSChangeCR4(RTCCUINTREG fOrMask, RTCCUINTREG fAndMask);
811bool VBOXCALL supdrvOSSuspendVTxOnCpu(void);
812void VBOXCALL supdrvOSResumeVTxOnCpu(bool fSuspended);
813
814/**
815 * Try open the image using the native loader.
816 *
817 * @returns IPRT status code.
818 * @retval VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED if native loading isn't supported.
819 *
820 * @param pDevExt The device globals.
821 * @param pImage The image handle. pvImage should be set on
822 * success, pvImageAlloc can also be set if
823 * appropriate.
824 * @param pszFilename The file name - UTF-8, may containing UNIX
825 * slashes on non-UNIX systems.
826 */
827int VBOXCALL supdrvOSLdrOpen(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE pImage, const char *pszFilename);
828
829/**
830 * Notification call indicating that a image is being opened for the first time.
831 *
832 * Can be used to log the load address of the image.
833 *
834 * @param pDevExt The device globals.
835 * @param pImage The image handle.
836 */
837void VBOXCALL supdrvOSLdrNotifyOpened(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE pImage);
838
839/**
840 * Validates an entry point address.
841 *
842 * Called before supdrvOSLdrLoad.
843 *
844 * @returns IPRT status code.
845 * @param pDevExt The device globals.
846 * @param pImage The image data (still in the open state).
847 * @param pv The address within the image.
848 * @param pbImageBits The image bits as loaded by ring-3.
849 */
850int VBOXCALL supdrvOSLdrValidatePointer(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE pImage,
851 void *pv, const uint8_t *pbImageBits);
852
853/**
854 * Load the image.
855 *
856 * @returns IPRT status code.
857 * @param pDevExt The device globals.
858 * @param pImage The image data (up to date). Adjust entrypoints
859 * and exports if necessary.
860 * @param pbImageBits The image bits as loaded by ring-3.
861 * @param pReq Pointer to the request packet so that the VMMR0
862 * entry points can be adjusted.
863 */
864int VBOXCALL supdrvOSLdrLoad(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE pImage, const uint8_t *pbImageBits, PSUPLDRLOAD pReq);
865
866
867/**
868 * Unload the image.
869 *
870 * @param pDevExt The device globals.
871 * @param pImage The image data (mostly still valid).
872 */
873void VBOXCALL supdrvOSLdrUnload(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE pImage);
874
875
876#ifdef SUPDRV_WITH_MSR_PROBER
877
878/**
879 * Tries to read an MSR.
880 *
881 * @returns One of the listed VBox status codes.
882 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS if read successfully, value in *puValue.
883 * @retval VERR_ACCESS_DENIED if we couldn't read it (GP).
884 * @retval VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED if not supported.
885 *
886 * @param uMsr The MSR to read from.
887 * @param idCpu The CPU to read the MSR on. NIL_RTCPUID
888 * indicates any suitable CPU.
889 * @param puValue Where to return the value.
890 */
891int VBOXCALL supdrvOSMsrProberRead(uint32_t uMsr, RTCPUID idCpu, uint64_t *puValue);
892
893/**
894 * Tries to write an MSR.
895 *
896 * @returns One of the listed VBox status codes.
897 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS if written successfully.
898 * @retval VERR_ACCESS_DENIED if we couldn't write the value to it (GP).
899 * @retval VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED if not supported.
900 *
901 * @param uMsr The MSR to write to.
902 * @param idCpu The CPU to write the MSR on. NIL_RTCPUID
903 * indicates any suitable CPU.
904 * @param uValue The value to write.
905 */
906int VBOXCALL supdrvOSMsrProberWrite(uint32_t uMsr, RTCPUID idCpu, uint64_t uValue);
907
908/**
909 * Tries to modify an MSR value.
910 *
911 * @returns One of the listed VBox status codes.
912 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS if succeeded.
913 * @retval VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED if not supported.
914 *
915 * @param idCpu The CPU to modify the MSR on. NIL_RTCPUID
916 * indicates any suitable CPU.
917 * @param pReq The request packet with input arguments and
918 * where to store the results.
919 */
920int VBOXCALL supdrvOSMsrProberModify(RTCPUID idCpu, PSUPMSRPROBER pReq);
921
922#endif /* SUPDRV_WITH_MSR_PROBER */
923
924#if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
925int VBOXCALL supdrvDarwinResumeSuspendedKbds(void);
926#endif
927
928/*******************************************************************************
929* Shared Functions *
930*******************************************************************************/
931/* SUPDrv.c */
932int VBOXCALL supdrvIOCtl(uintptr_t uIOCtl, PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, PSUPREQHDR pReqHdr, size_t cbReq);
933int VBOXCALL supdrvIOCtlFast(uintptr_t uIOCtl, VMCPUID idCpu, PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession);
934int VBOXCALL supdrvIDC(uintptr_t uIOCtl, PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, PSUPDRVIDCREQHDR pReqHdr);
935int VBOXCALL supdrvInitDevExt(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, size_t cbSession);
936void VBOXCALL supdrvDeleteDevExt(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt);
937int VBOXCALL supdrvCreateSession(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, bool fUser, bool fUnrestricted, PSUPDRVSESSION *ppSession);
938int VBOXCALL supdrvSessionHashTabInsert(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, PSUPDRVSESSION *ppOsSessionPtr, void *pvUser);
939int VBOXCALL supdrvSessionHashTabRemove(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, void *pvUser);
940PSUPDRVSESSION VBOXCALL supdrvSessionHashTabLookup(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, RTPROCESS Process, RTR0PROCESS R0Process,
941 PSUPDRVSESSION *ppOsSessionPtr);
942uint32_t VBOXCALL supdrvSessionRetain(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession);
943uint32_t VBOXCALL supdrvSessionRelease(PSUPDRVSESSION pSession);
944
945/* SUPDrvGip.cpp */
946int VBOXCALL supdrvGipCreate(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt);
947void VBOXCALL supdrvGipDestroy(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt);
948int VBOXCALL supdrvIOCtl_TscDeltaMeasure(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, PSUPTSCDELTAMEASURE pReq);
949int VBOXCALL supdrvIOCtl_TscRead(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, PSUPTSCREAD pReq);
950
951/* SUPDrvTracer.cpp */
952int VBOXCALL supdrvTracerInit(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt);
953void VBOXCALL supdrvTracerTerm(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt);
954void VBOXCALL supdrvTracerModuleUnloading(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVLDRIMAGE pImage);
955void VBOXCALL supdrvTracerCleanupSession(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession);
956int VBOXCALL supdrvIOCtl_TracerUmodRegister(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession,
957 RTR3PTR R3PtrVtgHdr, RTUINTPTR uVtgHdrAddr,
958 RTR3PTR R3PtrStrTab, uint32_t cbStrTab,
959 const char *pszModName, uint32_t fFlags);
960int VBOXCALL supdrvIOCtl_TracerUmodDeregister(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, RTR3PTR R3PtrVtgHdr);
961void VBOXCALL supdrvIOCtl_TracerUmodProbeFire(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, PSUPDRVTRACERUSRCTX pCtx);
962int VBOXCALL supdrvIOCtl_TracerOpen(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, uint32_t uCookie, uintptr_t uArg);
963int VBOXCALL supdrvIOCtl_TracerClose(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession);
964int VBOXCALL supdrvIOCtl_TracerIOCtl(PSUPDRVDEVEXT pDevExt, PSUPDRVSESSION pSession, uintptr_t uCmd, uintptr_t uArg, int32_t *piRetVal);
965extern PFNRT g_pfnSupdrvProbeFireKernel;
966DECLASM(void) supdrvTracerProbeFireStub(void);
967
968#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NATIVE_DTRACE
969const SUPDRVTRACERREG * VBOXCALL supdrvDTraceInit(void);
970#endif
971
972RT_C_DECLS_END
973
974#endif
975
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