VBoxManageDisk.cpp@ 28205

Last change on this file since 28205 was 28205, checked in by vboxsync, 15 years ago
Main/VirtualBoxCallback: rename OnSnapshotDiscard to OnSnapshotDeleted for consistency, clean up wording and other minor issues
Property svn:eol-style set to `native` Property svn:keywords set to `Author Date Id Revision`
File size: 57.5 KB

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1	/* $Id: VBoxManageDisk.cpp 28205 2010-04-12 13:39:18Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* VBoxManage - The disk delated commands.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*
17	* Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
18	* Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
19	* additional information or have any questions.
20	*/
21
22	#ifndef VBOX_ONLY_DOCS
23
24	/*******************************************************************************
25	* Header Files *
26	*******************************************************************************/
27	#include <VBox/com/com.h>
28	#include <VBox/com/array.h>
29	#include <VBox/com/ErrorInfo.h>
30	#include <VBox/com/errorprint.h>
31	#include <VBox/com/VirtualBox.h>
32
33	#include <iprt/asm.h>
34	#include <iprt/file.h>
35	#include <iprt/path.h>
36	#include <iprt/param.h>
37	#include <iprt/stream.h>
38	#include <iprt/string.h>
39	#include <iprt/ctype.h>
40	#include <iprt/getopt.h>
41	#include <VBox/log.h>
42	#include <VBox/VBoxHDD.h>
43
44	#include "VBoxManage.h"
45	using namespace com;
46
47
48	// funcs
49	///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
50
51
52	static DECLCALLBACK(void) handleVDError(void pvUser, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char pszFormat, va_list va)
53	{
54	RTPrintf("ERROR: ");
55	RTPrintfV(pszFormat, va);
56	RTPrintf("\n");
57	RTPrintf("Error code %Rrc at %s(%u) in function %s\n", rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS);
58	}
59
60
61	static int parseDiskVariant(const char psz, MediumVariant_T pDiskVariant)
62	{
63	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
64	unsigned DiskVariant = (unsigned)(*pDiskVariant);
65	while (psz && *psz && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
66	{
67	size_t len;
68	const char *pszComma = strchr(psz, ',');
69	if (pszComma)
70	len = pszComma - psz;
71	else
72	len = strlen(psz);
73	if (len > 0)
74	{
75	// Parsing is intentionally inconsistent: "standard" resets the
76	// variant, whereas the other flags are cumulative.
77	if (!RTStrNICmp(psz, "standard", len))
78	DiskVariant = MediumVariant_Standard;
79	else if ( !RTStrNICmp(psz, "fixed", len)
80	\|\| !RTStrNICmp(psz, "static", len))
81	DiskVariant \|= MediumVariant_Fixed;
82	else if (!RTStrNICmp(psz, "Diff", len))
83	DiskVariant \|= MediumVariant_Diff;
84	else if (!RTStrNICmp(psz, "split2g", len))
85	DiskVariant \|= MediumVariant_VmdkSplit2G;
86	else if ( !RTStrNICmp(psz, "stream", len)
87	\|\| !RTStrNICmp(psz, "streamoptimized", len))
88	DiskVariant \|= MediumVariant_VmdkStreamOptimized;
89	else if (!RTStrNICmp(psz, "esx", len))
90	DiskVariant \|= MediumVariant_VmdkESX;
91	else
92	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
93	}
94	if (pszComma)
95	psz += len + 1;
96	else
97	psz += len;
98	}
99
100	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
101	*pDiskVariant = (MediumVariant_T)DiskVariant;
102	return rc;
103	}
104
105	static int parseDiskType(const char psz, MediumType_T pDiskType)
106	{
107	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
108	MediumType_T DiskType = MediumType_Normal;
109	if (!RTStrICmp(psz, "normal"))
110	DiskType = MediumType_Normal;
111	else if (!RTStrICmp(psz, "immutable"))
112	DiskType = MediumType_Immutable;
113	else if (!RTStrICmp(psz, "writethrough"))
114	DiskType = MediumType_Writethrough;
115	else
116	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
117
118	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
119	*pDiskType = DiskType;
120	return rc;
121	}
122
123	/** @todo move this into getopt, as getting bool values is generic */
124	static int parseBool(const char psz, bool pb)
125	{
126	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
127	if ( !RTStrICmp(psz, "on")
128	\|\| !RTStrICmp(psz, "yes")
129	\|\| !RTStrICmp(psz, "true")
130	\|\| !RTStrICmp(psz, "1")
131	\|\| !RTStrICmp(psz, "enable")
132	\|\| !RTStrICmp(psz, "enabled"))
133	{
134	*pb = true;
135	}
136	else if ( !RTStrICmp(psz, "off")
137	\|\| !RTStrICmp(psz, "no")
138	\|\| !RTStrICmp(psz, "false")
139	\|\| !RTStrICmp(psz, "0")
140	\|\| !RTStrICmp(psz, "disable")
141	\|\| !RTStrICmp(psz, "disabled"))
142	{
143	*pb = false;
144	}
145	else
146	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
147
148	return rc;
149	}
150
151	static const RTGETOPTDEF g_aCreateHardDiskOptions[] =
152	{
153	{ "--filename", 'f', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
154	{ "-filename", 'f', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, // deprecated
155	{ "--size", 's', RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT64 },
156	{ "-size", 's', RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT64 }, // deprecated
157	{ "--format", 'o', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
158	{ "-format", 'o', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, // deprecated
159	{ "--static", 'F', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
160	{ "-static", 'F', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING }, // deprecated
161	{ "--variant", 'm', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
162	{ "-variant", 'm', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, // deprecated
163	{ "--type", 't', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
164	{ "-type", 't', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, // deprecated
165	{ "--comment", 'c', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
166	{ "-comment", 'c', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, // deprecated
167	{ "--remember", 'r', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
168	{ "-remember", 'r', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING }, // deprecated
169	{ "--register", 'r', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING }, // deprecated (inofficial)
170	{ "-register", 'r', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING }, // deprecated
171	};
172
173	int handleCreateHardDisk(HandlerArg *a)
174	{
175	HRESULT rc;
176	int vrc;
177	Bstr filename;
178	uint64_t sizeMB = 0;
179	Bstr format = "VDI";
180	MediumVariant_T DiskVariant = MediumVariant_Standard;
181	Bstr comment;
182	bool fRemember = false;
183	MediumType_T DiskType = MediumType_Normal;
184
185	int c;
186	RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
187	RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
188	// start at 0 because main() has hacked both the argc and argv given to us
189	RTGetOptInit(&GetState, a->argc, a->argv, g_aCreateHardDiskOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aCreateHardDiskOptions),
190	0, RTGETOPTINIT_FLAGS_NO_STD_OPTS);
191	while ((c = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)))
192	{
193	switch (c)
194	{
195	case 'f': // --filename
196	filename = ValueUnion.psz;
197	break;
198
199	case 's': // --size
200	sizeMB = ValueUnion.u64;
201	break;
202
203	case 'o': // --format
204	format = ValueUnion.psz;
205	break;
206
207	case 'F': // --static ("fixed"/"flat")
208	{
209	unsigned uDiskVariant = (unsigned)DiskVariant;
210	uDiskVariant \|= MediumVariant_Fixed;
211	DiskVariant = (MediumVariant_T)uDiskVariant;
212	break;
213	}
214
215	case 'm': // --variant
216	vrc = parseDiskVariant(ValueUnion.psz, &DiskVariant);
217	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
218	return errorArgument("Invalid hard disk variant '%s'", ValueUnion.psz);
219	break;
220
221	case 'c': // --comment
222	comment = ValueUnion.psz;
223	break;
224
225	case 'r': // --remember
226	fRemember = true;
227	break;
228
229	case 't': // --type
230	vrc = parseDiskType(ValueUnion.psz, &DiskType);
231	if ( RT_FAILURE(vrc)
232	\|\| (DiskType != MediumType_Normal && DiskType != MediumType_Writethrough))
233	return errorArgument("Invalid hard disk type '%s'", ValueUnion.psz);
234	break;
235
236	case VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION:
237	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CREATEHD, "Invalid parameter '%s'", ValueUnion.psz);
238
239	default:
240	if (c > 0)
241	{
242	if (RT_C_IS_PRINT(c))
243	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CREATEHD, "Invalid option -%c", c);
244	else
245	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CREATEHD, "Invalid option case %i", c);
246	}
247	else if (c == VERR_GETOPT_UNKNOWN_OPTION)
248	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CREATEHD, "unknown option: %s\n", ValueUnion.psz);
249	else if (ValueUnion.pDef)
250	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CREATEHD, "%s: %Rrs", ValueUnion.pDef->pszLong, c);
251	else
252	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CREATEHD, "error: %Rrs", c);
253	}
254	}
255
256	/* check the outcome */
257	if ( !filename
258	\|\| sizeMB == 0)
259	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CREATEHD, "Parameters --filename and --size are required");
260
261	/* check for filename extension */
262	Utf8Str strName(filename);
263	if (!RTPathHaveExt(strName.c_str()))
264	{
265	Utf8Str strFormat(format);
266	if (strFormat.compare("vmdk", iprt::MiniString::CaseInsensitive) == 0)
267	strName.append(".vmdk");
268	else if (strFormat.compare("vhd", iprt::MiniString::CaseInsensitive) == 0)
269	strName.append(".vhd");
270	else
271	strName.append(".vdi");
272	filename = Bstr(strName);
273	}
274
275	ComPtr<IMedium> hardDisk;
276	CHECK_ERROR(a->virtualBox, CreateHardDisk(format, filename, hardDisk.asOutParam()));
277	if (SUCCEEDED(rc) && hardDisk)
278	{
279	/* we will close the hard disk after the storage has been successfully
280	* created unless fRemember is set */
281	bool doClose = false;
282
283	if (!comment.isEmpty())
284	{
285	CHECK_ERROR(hardDisk,COMSETTER(Description)(comment));
286	}
287
288	ComPtr<IProgress> progress;
289	CHECK_ERROR(hardDisk, CreateBaseStorage(sizeMB, DiskVariant, progress.asOutParam()));
290	if (SUCCEEDED(rc) && progress)
291	{
292	rc = showProgress(progress);
293	if (FAILED(rc))
294	{
295	com::ProgressErrorInfo info(progress);
296	if (info.isBasicAvailable())
297	RTPrintf("Error: failed to create hard disk. Error message: %lS\n", info.getText().raw());
298	else
299	RTPrintf("Error: failed to create hard disk. No error message available!\n");
300	}
301	else
302	{
303	doClose = !fRemember;
304
305	Bstr uuid;
306	CHECK_ERROR(hardDisk, COMGETTER(Id)(uuid.asOutParam()));
307
308	if (DiskType == MediumType_Writethrough)
309	{
310	CHECK_ERROR(hardDisk, COMSETTER(Type)(MediumType_Writethrough));
311	}
312
313	RTPrintf("Disk image created. UUID: %s\n", Utf8Str(uuid).raw());
314	}
315	}
316	if (doClose)
317	{
318	CHECK_ERROR(hardDisk, Close());
319	}
320	}
321	return SUCCEEDED(rc) ? 0 : 1;
322	}
323
324	#if 0 /* disabled until disk shrinking is implemented based on VBoxHDD */
325	static DECLCALLBACK(int) hardDiskProgressCallback(PVM pVM, unsigned uPercent, void *pvUser)
326	{
327	unsigned pPercent = (unsigned )pvUser;
328
329	if (*pPercent != uPercent)
330	{
331	*pPercent = uPercent;
332	RTPrintf(".");
333	if ((uPercent % 10) == 0 && uPercent)
334	RTPrintf("%d%%", uPercent);
335	RTStrmFlush(g_pStdOut);
336	}
337
338	return VINF_SUCCESS;
339	}
340	#endif
341
342	static const RTGETOPTDEF g_aModifyHardDiskOptions[] =
343	{
344	{ "--type", 't', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
345	{ "-type", 't', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, // deprecated
346	{ "settype", 't', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, // deprecated
347	{ "--autoreset", 'z', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
348	{ "-autoreset", 'z', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, // deprecated
349	{ "autoreset", 'z', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, // deprecated
350	{ "--compact", 'c', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
351	{ "-compact", 'c', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING }, // deprecated
352	{ "compact", 'c', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING }, // deprecated
353	};
354
355	int handleModifyHardDisk(HandlerArg *a)
356	{
357	HRESULT rc;
358	int vrc;
359	ComPtr<IMedium> hardDisk;
360	MediumType_T DiskType;
361	bool AutoReset = false;
362	bool fModifyDiskType = false, fModifyAutoReset = false, fModifyCompact = false;;
363	const char *FilenameOrUuid = NULL;
364
365	int c;
366	RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
367	RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
368	// start at 0 because main() has hacked both the argc and argv given to us
369	RTGetOptInit(&GetState, a->argc, a->argv, g_aModifyHardDiskOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aModifyHardDiskOptions),
370	0, RTGETOPTINIT_FLAGS_NO_STD_OPTS);
371	while ((c = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)))
372	{
373	switch (c)
374	{
375	case 't': // --type
376	vrc = parseDiskType(ValueUnion.psz, &DiskType);
377	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
378	return errorArgument("Invalid hard disk type '%s'", ValueUnion.psz);
379	fModifyDiskType = true;
380	break;
381
382	case 'z': // --autoreset
383	vrc = parseBool(ValueUnion.psz, &AutoReset);
384	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
385	return errorArgument("Invalid autoreset parameter '%s'", ValueUnion.psz);
386	fModifyAutoReset = true;
387	break;
388
389	case 'c': // --compact
390	fModifyCompact = true;
391	break;
392
393	case VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION:
394	if (!FilenameOrUuid)
395	FilenameOrUuid = ValueUnion.psz;
396	else
397	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CREATEHD, "Invalid parameter '%s'", ValueUnion.psz);
398	break;
399
400	default:
401	if (c > 0)
402	{
403	if (RT_C_IS_PRINT(c))
404	return errorSyntax(USAGE_MODIFYHD, "Invalid option -%c", c);
405	else
406	return errorSyntax(USAGE_MODIFYHD, "Invalid option case %i", c);
407	}
408	else if (c == VERR_GETOPT_UNKNOWN_OPTION)
409	return errorSyntax(USAGE_MODIFYHD, "unknown option: %s\n", ValueUnion.psz);
410	else if (ValueUnion.pDef)
411	return errorSyntax(USAGE_MODIFYHD, "%s: %Rrs", ValueUnion.pDef->pszLong, c);
412	else
413	return errorSyntax(USAGE_MODIFYHD, "error: %Rrs", c);
414	}
415	}
416
417	if (!FilenameOrUuid)
418	return errorSyntax(USAGE_MODIFYHD, "Disk name or UUID required");
419
420	if (!fModifyDiskType && !fModifyAutoReset && !fModifyCompact)
421	return errorSyntax(USAGE_MODIFYHD, "No operation specified");
422
423	/* first guess is that it's a UUID */
424	Guid uuid(FilenameOrUuid);
425	rc = a->virtualBox->GetHardDisk(uuid.toUtf16(), hardDisk.asOutParam());
426	/* no? then it must be a filename */
427	if (!hardDisk)
428	{
429	CHECK_ERROR(a->virtualBox, FindHardDisk(Bstr(FilenameOrUuid), hardDisk.asOutParam()));
430	if (FAILED(rc))
431	return 1;
432	}
433
434	if (fModifyDiskType)
435	{
436	/* hard disk must be registered */
437	if (SUCCEEDED(rc) && hardDisk)
438	{
439	MediumType_T hddType;
440	CHECK_ERROR(hardDisk, COMGETTER(Type)(&hddType));
441
442	if (hddType != DiskType)
443	CHECK_ERROR(hardDisk, COMSETTER(Type)(DiskType));
444	}
445	else
446	return errorArgument("Hard disk image not registered");
447	}
448
449	if (fModifyAutoReset)
450	{
451	CHECK_ERROR(hardDisk, COMSETTER(AutoReset)(AutoReset));
452	}
453
454	if (fModifyCompact)
455	{
456	bool unknown = false;
457	/* the hard disk image might not be registered */
458	if (!hardDisk)
459	{
460	unknown = true;
461	rc = a->virtualBox->OpenHardDisk(Bstr(FilenameOrUuid), AccessMode_ReadWrite, false, Bstr(""), false, Bstr(""), hardDisk.asOutParam());
462	if (rc == VBOX_E_FILE_ERROR)
463	{
464	char szFilenameAbs[RTPATH_MAX] = "";
465	int irc = RTPathAbs(FilenameOrUuid, szFilenameAbs, sizeof(szFilenameAbs));
466	if (RT_FAILURE(irc))
467	{
468	RTPrintf("Cannot convert filename \"%s\" to absolute path\n", FilenameOrUuid);
469	return 1;
470	}
471	CHECK_ERROR(a->virtualBox, OpenHardDisk(Bstr(szFilenameAbs), AccessMode_ReadWrite, false, Bstr(""), false, Bstr(""), hardDisk.asOutParam()));
472	}
473	else if (FAILED(rc))
474	CHECK_ERROR(a->virtualBox, OpenHardDisk(Bstr(FilenameOrUuid), AccessMode_ReadWrite, false, Bstr(""), false, Bstr(""), hardDisk.asOutParam()));
475	}
476	if (SUCCEEDED(rc) && hardDisk)
477	{
478	ComPtr<IProgress> progress;
479	CHECK_ERROR(hardDisk, Compact(progress.asOutParam()));
480	if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
481	rc = showProgress(progress);
482	if (FAILED(rc))
483	{
484	if (rc == E_NOTIMPL)
485	{
486	RTPrintf("Error: Compact hard disk operation is not implemented!\n");
487	RTPrintf("The functionality will be restored later.\n");
488	}
489	else if (rc == VBOX_E_NOT_SUPPORTED)
490	{
491	RTPrintf("Error: Compact hard disk operation for this format is not implemented yet!\n");
492	}
493	else
494	com::GluePrintRCMessage(rc);
495	}
496	if (unknown)
497	hardDisk->Close();
498	}
499	}
500
501	return SUCCEEDED(rc) ? 0 : 1;
502	}
503
504	static const RTGETOPTDEF g_aCloneHardDiskOptions[] =
505	{
506	{ "--format", 'o', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
507	{ "-format", 'o', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
508	{ "--static", 'F', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
509	{ "-static", 'F', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
510	{ "--existing", 'E', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
511	{ "--variant", 'm', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
512	{ "-variant", 'm', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
513	{ "--type", 't', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
514	{ "-type", 't', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
515	{ "--remember", 'r', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
516	{ "-remember", 'r', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
517	{ "--register", 'r', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
518	{ "-register", 'r', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
519	};
520
521	int handleCloneHardDisk(HandlerArg *a)
522	{
523	HRESULT rc;
524	int vrc;
525	Bstr src, dst;
526	Bstr format;
527	MediumVariant_T DiskVariant = MediumVariant_Standard;
528	bool fExisting = false;
529	bool fRemember = false;
530	bool fSetDiskType = false;
531	MediumType_T DiskType = MediumType_Normal;
532
533	int c;
534	RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
535	RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
536	// start at 0 because main() has hacked both the argc and argv given to us
537	RTGetOptInit(&GetState, a->argc, a->argv, g_aCloneHardDiskOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aCloneHardDiskOptions),
538	0, RTGETOPTINIT_FLAGS_NO_STD_OPTS);
539	while ((c = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)))
540	{
541	switch (c)
542	{
543	case 'o': // --format
544	format = ValueUnion.psz;
545	break;
546
547	case 'F': // --static
548	{
549	unsigned uDiskVariant = (unsigned)DiskVariant;
550	uDiskVariant \|= MediumVariant_Fixed;
551	DiskVariant = (MediumVariant_T)uDiskVariant;
552	break;
553	}
554
555	case 'E': // --existing
556	fExisting = true;
557	break;
558
559	case 'm': // --variant
560	vrc = parseDiskVariant(ValueUnion.psz, &DiskVariant);
561	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
562	return errorArgument("Invalid hard disk variant '%s'", ValueUnion.psz);
563	break;
564
565	case 'r': // --remember
566	fRemember = true;
567	break;
568
569	case 't': // --type
570	vrc = parseDiskType(ValueUnion.psz, &DiskType);
571	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
572	return errorArgument("Invalid hard disk type '%s'", ValueUnion.psz);
573	fSetDiskType = true;
574	break;
575
576	case VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION:
577	if (src.isEmpty())
578	src = ValueUnion.psz;
579	else if (dst.isEmpty())
580	dst = ValueUnion.psz;
581	else
582	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CLONEHD, "Invalid parameter '%s'", ValueUnion.psz);
583	break;
584
585	default:
586	if (c > 0)
587	{
588	if (RT_C_IS_GRAPH(c))
589	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CLONEHD, "unhandled option: -%c", c);
590	else
591	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CLONEHD, "unhandled option: %i", c);
592	}
593	else if (c == VERR_GETOPT_UNKNOWN_OPTION)
594	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CLONEHD, "unknown option: %s", ValueUnion.psz);
595	else if (ValueUnion.pDef)
596	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CLONEHD, "%s: %Rrs", ValueUnion.pDef->pszLong, c);
597	else
598	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CLONEHD, "error: %Rrs", c);
599	}
600	}
601
602	if (src.isEmpty())
603	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CLONEHD, "Mandatory UUID or input file parameter missing");
604	if (dst.isEmpty())
605	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CLONEHD, "Mandatory output file parameter missing");
606	if (fExisting && (!format.isEmpty() \|\| DiskVariant != MediumType_Normal))
607	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CLONEHD, "Specified options which cannot be used with --existing");
608
609	ComPtr<IMedium> srcDisk;
610	ComPtr<IMedium> dstDisk;
611	bool fSrcUnknown = false;
612	bool fDstUnknown = false;
613
614	/* first guess is that it's a UUID */
615	rc = a->virtualBox->GetHardDisk(src, srcDisk.asOutParam());
616	/* no? then it must be a filename */
617	if (FAILED (rc))
618	rc = a->virtualBox->FindHardDisk(src, srcDisk.asOutParam());
619	/* no? well, then it's an unknown image */
620	if (FAILED (rc))
621	{
622	rc = a->virtualBox->OpenHardDisk(src, AccessMode_ReadWrite, false, Bstr(""), false, Bstr(""), srcDisk.asOutParam());
623	if (rc == VBOX_E_FILE_ERROR)
624	{
625	char szFilenameAbs[RTPATH_MAX] = "";
626	int irc = RTPathAbs(Utf8Str(src).c_str(), szFilenameAbs, sizeof(szFilenameAbs));
627	if (RT_FAILURE(irc))
628	{
629	RTPrintf("Cannot convert filename \"%s\" to absolute path\n", Utf8Str(src).raw());
630	return 1;
631	}
632	CHECK_ERROR(a->virtualBox, OpenHardDisk(Bstr(szFilenameAbs), AccessMode_ReadWrite, false, Bstr(""), false, Bstr(""), srcDisk.asOutParam()));
633	}
634	else if (FAILED(rc))
635	CHECK_ERROR(a->virtualBox, OpenHardDisk(src, AccessMode_ReadWrite, false, Bstr(""), false, Bstr(""), srcDisk.asOutParam()));
636	if (SUCCEEDED (rc))
637	fSrcUnknown = true;
638	}
639
640	do
641	{
642	if (!SUCCEEDED(rc))
643	break;
644
645	/* open/create destination hard disk */
646	if (fExisting)
647	{
648	/* first guess is that it's a UUID */
649	rc = a->virtualBox->GetHardDisk(dst, dstDisk.asOutParam());
650	/* no? then it must be a filename */
651	if (FAILED (rc))
652	rc = a->virtualBox->FindHardDisk(dst, dstDisk.asOutParam());
653	/* no? well, then it's an unknown image */
654	if (FAILED (rc))
655	{
656	rc = a->virtualBox->OpenHardDisk(dst, AccessMode_ReadWrite, false, Bstr(""), false, Bstr(""), dstDisk.asOutParam());
657	if (rc == VBOX_E_FILE_ERROR)
658	{
659	char szFilenameAbs[RTPATH_MAX] = "";
660	int irc = RTPathAbs(Utf8Str(dst).c_str(), szFilenameAbs, sizeof(szFilenameAbs));
661	if (RT_FAILURE(irc))
662	{
663	RTPrintf("Cannot convert filename \"%s\" to absolute path\n", Utf8Str(dst).raw());
664	return 1;
665	}
666	CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(a->virtualBox, OpenHardDisk(Bstr(szFilenameAbs), AccessMode_ReadWrite, false, Bstr(""), false, Bstr(""), dstDisk.asOutParam()));
667	}
668	else if (FAILED(rc))
669	CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(a->virtualBox, OpenHardDisk(dst, AccessMode_ReadWrite, false, Bstr(""), false, Bstr(""), dstDisk.asOutParam()));
670	if (SUCCEEDED (rc))
671	fDstUnknown = true;
672	}
673	else
674	fRemember = true;
675	if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
676	{
677	/* Perform accessibility check now. */
678	MediumState_T state;
679	CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(dstDisk, RefreshState(&state));
680	}
681	CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(dstDisk, COMGETTER(Format) (format.asOutParam()));
682	}
683	else
684	{
685	/* use the format of the source hard disk if unspecified */
686	if (format.isEmpty())
687	CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(srcDisk, COMGETTER(Format) (format.asOutParam()));
688	CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(a->virtualBox, CreateHardDisk(format, dst, dstDisk.asOutParam()));
689	}
690
691	ComPtr<IProgress> progress;
692	CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(srcDisk, CloneTo(dstDisk, DiskVariant, NULL, progress.asOutParam()));
693
694	rc = showProgress(progress);
695	if (FAILED(rc))
696	{
697	com::ProgressErrorInfo info(progress);
698	if (info.isBasicAvailable())
699	RTPrintf("Error: failed to clone hard disk. Error message: %lS\n", info.getText().raw());
700	else
701	RTPrintf("Error: failed to clone hard disk. No error message available!\n");
702	break;
703	}
704
705	Bstr uuid;
706	CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(dstDisk, COMGETTER(Id)(uuid.asOutParam()));
707
708	RTPrintf("Clone hard disk created in format '%ls'. UUID: %s\n",
709	format.raw(), Utf8Str(uuid).raw());
710	}
711	while (0);
712
713	if (!fRemember && !dstDisk.isNull())
714	{
715	/* forget the created clone */
716	dstDisk->Close();
717	}
718	else if (fSetDiskType)
719	{
720	CHECK_ERROR(dstDisk, COMSETTER(Type)(DiskType));
721	}
722
723	if (fSrcUnknown)
724	{
725	/* close the unknown hard disk to forget it again */
726	srcDisk->Close();
727	}
728
729	return SUCCEEDED(rc) ? 0 : 1;
730	}
731
732	static const RTGETOPTDEF g_aConvertFromRawHardDiskOptions[] =
733	{
734	{ "--format", 'o', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
735	{ "-format", 'o', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
736	{ "--static", 'F', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
737	{ "-static", 'F', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
738	{ "--variant", 'm', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
739	{ "-variant", 'm', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
740	};
741
742	int handleConvertFromRaw(int argc, char *argv[])
743	{
744	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
745	bool fReadFromStdIn = false;
746	const char *format = "VDI";
747	const char *srcfilename = NULL;
748	const char *dstfilename = NULL;
749	const char *filesize = NULL;
750	unsigned uImageFlags = VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_NONE;
751	void *pvBuf = NULL;
752
753	int c;
754	RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
755	RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
756	// start at 0 because main() has hacked both the argc and argv given to us
757	RTGetOptInit(&GetState, argc, argv, g_aConvertFromRawHardDiskOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aConvertFromRawHardDiskOptions),
758	0, RTGETOPTINIT_FLAGS_NO_STD_OPTS);
759	while ((c = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)))
760	{
761	switch (c)
762	{
763	case 'o': // --format
764	format = ValueUnion.psz;
765	break;
766
767	case 'm': // --variant
768	MediumVariant_T DiskVariant;
769	rc = parseDiskVariant(ValueUnion.psz, &DiskVariant);
770	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
771	return errorArgument("Invalid hard disk variant '%s'", ValueUnion.psz);
772	/// @todo cleaner solution than assuming 1:1 mapping?
773	uImageFlags = (unsigned)DiskVariant;
774	break;
775
776	case VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION:
777	if (!srcfilename)
778	{
779	srcfilename = ValueUnion.psz;
780	#if defined(RT_OS_LINUX) \|\| defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) \|\| defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
781	fReadFromStdIn = !strcmp(srcfilename, "stdin");
782	#endif
783	}
784	else if (!dstfilename)
785	dstfilename = ValueUnion.psz;
786	else if (fReadFromStdIn && !filesize)
787	filesize = ValueUnion.psz;
788	else
789	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CONVERTFROMRAW, "Invalid parameter '%s'", ValueUnion.psz);
790	break;
791
792	default:
793	return errorGetOpt(USAGE_CONVERTFROMRAW, c, &ValueUnion);
794	}
795	}
796
797	if (!srcfilename \|\| !dstfilename \|\| (fReadFromStdIn && !filesize))
798	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CONVERTFROMRAW, "Incorrect number of parameters");
799	RTPrintf("Converting from raw image file=\"%s\" to file=\"%s\"...\n",
800	srcfilename, dstfilename);
801
802	PVBOXHDD pDisk = NULL;
803
804	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfs = NULL;
805	VDINTERFACE vdInterfaceError;
806	VDINTERFACEERROR vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks;
807	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.cbSize = sizeof(VDINTERFACEERROR);
808	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.enmInterface = VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR;
809	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.pfnError = handleVDError;
810	vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks.pfnMessage = NULL;
811
812	rc = VDInterfaceAdd(&vdInterfaceError, "VBoxManage_IError", VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR,
813	&vdInterfaceErrorCallbacks, NULL, &pVDIfs);
814	AssertRC(rc);
815
816	/* open raw image file. */
817	RTFILE File;
818	if (fReadFromStdIn)
819	File = 0;
820	else
821	rc = RTFileOpen(&File, srcfilename, RTFILE_O_READ \| RTFILE_O_OPEN \| RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE);
822	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
823	{
824	RTPrintf("File=\"%s\" open error: %Rrf\n", srcfilename, rc);
825	goto out;
826	}
827
828	uint64_t cbFile;
829	/* get image size. */
830	if (fReadFromStdIn)
831	cbFile = RTStrToUInt64(filesize);
832	else
833	rc = RTFileGetSize(File, &cbFile);
834	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
835	{
836	RTPrintf("Error getting image size for file \"%s\": %Rrc\n", srcfilename, rc);
837	goto out;
838	}
839
840	RTPrintf("Creating %s image with size %RU64 bytes (%RU64MB)...\n", (uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED) ? "fixed" : "dynamic", cbFile, (cbFile + _1M - 1) / _1M);
841	char pszComment[256];
842	RTStrPrintf(pszComment, sizeof(pszComment), "Converted image from %s", srcfilename);
843	rc = VDCreate(pVDIfs, &pDisk);
844	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
845	{
846	RTPrintf("Error while creating the virtual disk container: %Rrc\n", rc);
847	goto out;
848	}
849
850	Assert(RT_MIN(cbFile / 512 / 16 / 63, 16383) -
851	(unsigned int)RT_MIN(cbFile / 512 / 16 / 63, 16383) == 0);
852	PDMMEDIAGEOMETRY PCHS, LCHS;
853	PCHS.cCylinders = (unsigned int)RT_MIN(cbFile / 512 / 16 / 63, 16383);
854	PCHS.cHeads = 16;
855	PCHS.cSectors = 63;
856	LCHS.cCylinders = 0;
857	LCHS.cHeads = 0;
858	LCHS.cSectors = 0;
859	rc = VDCreateBase(pDisk, format, dstfilename, cbFile,
860	uImageFlags, pszComment, &PCHS, &LCHS, NULL,
861	VD_OPEN_FLAGS_NORMAL, NULL, NULL);
862	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
863	{
864	RTPrintf("Error while creating the disk image \"%s\": %Rrc\n", dstfilename, rc);
865	goto out;
866	}
867
868	size_t cbBuffer;
869	cbBuffer = _1M;
870	pvBuf = RTMemAlloc(cbBuffer);
871	if (!pvBuf)
872	{
873	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
874	RTPrintf("Not enough memory allocating buffers for image \"%s\": %Rrc\n", dstfilename, rc);
875	goto out;
876	}
877
878	uint64_t offFile;
879	offFile = 0;
880	while (offFile < cbFile)
881	{
882	size_t cbRead;
883	size_t cbToRead;
884	cbRead = 0;
885	cbToRead = cbFile - offFile >= (uint64_t)cbBuffer ?
886	cbBuffer : (size_t) (cbFile - offFile);
887	rc = RTFileRead(File, pvBuf, cbToRead, &cbRead);
888	if (RT_FAILURE(rc) \|\| !cbRead)
889	break;
890	rc = VDWrite(pDisk, offFile, pvBuf, cbRead);
891	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
892	{
893	RTPrintf("Failed to write to disk image \"%s\": %Rrc\n", dstfilename, rc);
894	goto out;
895	}
896	offFile += cbRead;
897	}
898
899	out:
900	if (pvBuf)
901	RTMemFree(pvBuf);
902	if (pDisk)
903	VDClose(pDisk, RT_FAILURE(rc));
904	if (File != NIL_RTFILE)
905	RTFileClose(File);
906
907	return RT_FAILURE(rc);
908	}
909
910	static const RTGETOPTDEF g_aAddiSCSIDiskOptions[] =
911	{
912	{ "--server", 's', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
913	{ "-server", 's', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, // deprecated
914	{ "--target", 'T', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
915	{ "-target", 'T', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, // deprecated
916	{ "--port", 'p', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
917	{ "-port", 'p', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, // deprecated
918	{ "--lun", 'l', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
919	{ "-lun", 'l', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, // deprecated
920	{ "--encodedlun", 'L', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
921	{ "-encodedlun", 'L', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, // deprecated
922	{ "--username", 'u', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
923	{ "-username", 'u', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, // deprecated
924	{ "--password", 'P', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
925	{ "-password", 'P', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, // deprecated
926	{ "--type", 't', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
927	{ "-type", 't', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, // deprecated
928	{ "--intnet", 'I', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
929	{ "-intnet", 'I', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING }, // deprecated
930	};
931
932	int handleAddiSCSIDisk(HandlerArg *a)
933	{
934	HRESULT rc;
935	int vrc;
936	Bstr server;
937	Bstr target;
938	Bstr port;
939	Bstr lun;
940	Bstr username;
941	Bstr password;
942	Bstr comment;
943	bool fIntNet = false;
944	MediumType_T DiskType = MediumType_Normal;
945
946	int c;
947	RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
948	RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
949	// start at 0 because main() has hacked both the argc and argv given to us
950	RTGetOptInit(&GetState, a->argc, a->argv, g_aAddiSCSIDiskOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aAddiSCSIDiskOptions),
951	0, RTGETOPTINIT_FLAGS_NO_STD_OPTS);
952	while ((c = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)))
953	{
954	switch (c)
955	{
956	case 's': // --server
957	server = ValueUnion.psz;
958	break;
959
960	case 'T': // --target
961	target = ValueUnion.psz;
962	break;
963
964	case 'p': // --port
965	port = ValueUnion.psz;
966	break;
967
968	case 'l': // --lun
969	lun = ValueUnion.psz;
970	break;
971
972	case 'L': // --encodedlun
973	lun = BstrFmt("enc%s", ValueUnion.psz);
974	break;
975
976	case 'u': // --username
977	username = ValueUnion.psz;
978	break;
979
980	case 'P': // --password
981	password = ValueUnion.psz;
982	break;
983
984	case 't': // --type
985	vrc = parseDiskType(ValueUnion.psz, &DiskType);
986	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
987	return errorArgument("Invalid hard disk type '%s'", ValueUnion.psz);
988	break;
989
990	case 'I': // --intnet
991	fIntNet = true;
992	break;
993
994	case VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION:
995	return errorSyntax(USAGE_ADDISCSIDISK, "Invalid parameter '%s'", ValueUnion.psz);
996
997	default:
998	if (c > 0)
999	{
1000	if (RT_C_IS_PRINT(c))
1001	return errorSyntax(USAGE_ADDISCSIDISK, "Invalid option -%c", c);
1002	else
1003	return errorSyntax(USAGE_ADDISCSIDISK, "Invalid option case %i", c);
1004	}
1005	else if (c == VERR_GETOPT_UNKNOWN_OPTION)
1006	return errorSyntax(USAGE_ADDISCSIDISK, "unknown option: %s\n", ValueUnion.psz);
1007	else if (ValueUnion.pDef)
1008	return errorSyntax(USAGE_ADDISCSIDISK, "%s: %Rrs", ValueUnion.pDef->pszLong, c);
1009	else
1010	return errorSyntax(USAGE_ADDISCSIDISK, "error: %Rrs", c);
1011	}
1012	}
1013
1014	/* check for required options */
1015	if (!server \|\| !target)
1016	return errorSyntax(USAGE_ADDISCSIDISK, "Parameters --server and --target are required");
1017
1018	do
1019	{
1020	ComPtr<IMedium> hardDisk;
1021	/** @todo move the location stuff to Main, which can use pfnComposeName
1022	* from the disk backends to construct the location properly. Also do
1023	* not use slashes to separate the parts, as otherwise only the last
1024	* element comtaining information will be shown. */
1025	if (lun.isEmpty() \|\| lun == "0" \|\| lun == "enc0")
1026	{
1027	CHECK_ERROR_BREAK (a->virtualBox,
1028	CreateHardDisk(Bstr ("iSCSI"),
1029	BstrFmt ("%ls\|%ls", server.raw(), target.raw()),
1030	hardDisk.asOutParam()));
1031	}
1032	else
1033	{
1034	CHECK_ERROR_BREAK (a->virtualBox,
1035	CreateHardDisk(Bstr ("iSCSI"),
1036	BstrFmt ("%ls\|%ls\|%ls", server.raw(), target.raw(), lun.raw()),
1037	hardDisk.asOutParam()));
1038	}
1039	if (FAILED(rc)) break;
1040
1041	if (!port.isEmpty())
1042	server = BstrFmt ("%ls:%ls", server.raw(), port.raw());
1043
1044	com::SafeArray <BSTR> names;
1045	com::SafeArray <BSTR> values;
1046
1047	Bstr ("TargetAddress").detachTo (names.appendedRaw());
1048	server.detachTo (values.appendedRaw());
1049	Bstr ("TargetName").detachTo (names.appendedRaw());
1050	target.detachTo (values.appendedRaw());
1051
1052	if (!lun.isEmpty())
1053	{
1054	Bstr ("LUN").detachTo (names.appendedRaw());
1055	lun.detachTo (values.appendedRaw());
1056	}
1057	if (!username.isEmpty())
1058	{
1059	Bstr ("InitiatorUsername").detachTo (names.appendedRaw());
1060	username.detachTo (values.appendedRaw());
1061	}
1062	if (!password.isEmpty())
1063	{
1064	Bstr ("InitiatorSecret").detachTo (names.appendedRaw());
1065	password.detachTo (values.appendedRaw());
1066	}
1067
1068	/// @todo add --initiator option - until that happens rely on the
1069	// defaults of the iSCSI initiator code. Setting it to a constant
1070	// value does more harm than good, as the initiator name is supposed
1071	// to identify a particular initiator uniquely.
1072	// Bstr ("InitiatorName").detachTo (names.appendedRaw());
1073	// Bstr ("iqn.2008-04.com.sun.virtualbox.initiator").detachTo (values.appendedRaw());
1074
1075	/// @todo add --targetName and --targetPassword options
1076
1077	if (fIntNet)
1078	{
1079	Bstr ("HostIPStack").detachTo (names.appendedRaw());
1080	Bstr ("0").detachTo (values.appendedRaw());
1081	}
1082
1083	CHECK_ERROR_BREAK (hardDisk,
1084	SetProperties (ComSafeArrayAsInParam (names),
1085	ComSafeArrayAsInParam (values)));
1086
1087	if (DiskType != MediumType_Normal)
1088	{
1089	CHECK_ERROR(hardDisk, COMSETTER(Type)(DiskType));
1090	}
1091
1092	Bstr guid;
1093	CHECK_ERROR(hardDisk, COMGETTER(Id)(guid.asOutParam()));
1094	RTPrintf("iSCSI disk created. UUID: %s\n", Utf8Str(guid).raw());
1095	}
1096	while (0);
1097
1098	return SUCCEEDED(rc) ? 0 : 1;
1099	}
1100
1101	static const RTGETOPTDEF g_aShowHardDiskInfoOptions[] =
1102	{
1103	{ "--dummy", 256, RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING }, // placeholder for C++
1104	};
1105
1106	int handleShowHardDiskInfo(HandlerArg *a)
1107	{
1108	HRESULT rc;
1109	const char *FilenameOrUuid = NULL;
1110
1111	int c;
1112	RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
1113	RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
1114	// start at 0 because main() has hacked both the argc and argv given to us
1115	RTGetOptInit(&GetState, a->argc, a->argv, g_aShowHardDiskInfoOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aShowHardDiskInfoOptions),
1116	0, RTGETOPTINIT_FLAGS_NO_STD_OPTS);
1117	while ((c = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)))
1118	{
1119	switch (c)
1120	{
1121	case VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION:
1122	if (!FilenameOrUuid)
1123	FilenameOrUuid = ValueUnion.psz;
1124	else
1125	return errorSyntax(USAGE_SHOWHDINFO, "Invalid parameter '%s'", ValueUnion.psz);
1126	break;
1127
1128	default:
1129	if (c > 0)
1130	{
1131	if (RT_C_IS_PRINT(c))
1132	return errorSyntax(USAGE_SHOWHDINFO, "Invalid option -%c", c);
1133	else
1134	return errorSyntax(USAGE_SHOWHDINFO, "Invalid option case %i", c);
1135	}
1136	else if (c == VERR_GETOPT_UNKNOWN_OPTION)
1137	return errorSyntax(USAGE_SHOWHDINFO, "unknown option: %s\n", ValueUnion.psz);
1138	else if (ValueUnion.pDef)
1139	return errorSyntax(USAGE_SHOWHDINFO, "%s: %Rrs", ValueUnion.pDef->pszLong, c);
1140	else
1141	return errorSyntax(USAGE_SHOWHDINFO, "error: %Rrs", c);
1142	}
1143	}
1144
1145	/* check for required options */
1146	if (!FilenameOrUuid)
1147	return errorSyntax(USAGE_SHOWHDINFO, "Disk name or UUID required");
1148
1149	ComPtr<IMedium> hardDisk;
1150	bool unknown = false;
1151	/* first guess is that it's a UUID */
1152	Bstr uuid(FilenameOrUuid);
1153	rc = a->virtualBox->GetHardDisk(uuid, hardDisk.asOutParam());
1154	/* no? then it must be a filename */
1155	if (FAILED (rc))
1156	{
1157	rc = a->virtualBox->FindHardDisk(Bstr(FilenameOrUuid), hardDisk.asOutParam());
1158	/* no? well, then it's an unkwnown image */
1159	if (FAILED (rc))
1160	{
1161	rc = a->virtualBox->OpenHardDisk(Bstr(FilenameOrUuid), AccessMode_ReadWrite, false, Bstr(""), false, Bstr(""), hardDisk.asOutParam());
1162	if (rc == VBOX_E_FILE_ERROR)
1163	{
1164	char szFilenameAbs[RTPATH_MAX] = "";
1165	int vrc = RTPathAbs(FilenameOrUuid, szFilenameAbs, sizeof(szFilenameAbs));
1166	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1167	{
1168	RTPrintf("Cannot convert filename \"%s\" to absolute path\n", FilenameOrUuid);
1169	return 1;
1170	}
1171	CHECK_ERROR(a->virtualBox, OpenHardDisk(Bstr(szFilenameAbs), AccessMode_ReadWrite, false, Bstr(""), false, Bstr(""), hardDisk.asOutParam()));
1172	}
1173	else if (FAILED(rc))
1174	CHECK_ERROR(a->virtualBox, OpenHardDisk(Bstr(FilenameOrUuid), AccessMode_ReadWrite, false, Bstr(""), false, Bstr(""), hardDisk.asOutParam()));
1175	if (SUCCEEDED (rc))
1176	{
1177	unknown = true;
1178	}
1179	}
1180	}
1181	do
1182	{
1183	if (!SUCCEEDED(rc))
1184	break;
1185
1186	hardDisk->COMGETTER(Id)(uuid.asOutParam());
1187	RTPrintf("UUID: %s\n", Utf8Str(uuid).raw());
1188
1189	/* check for accessibility */
1190	/// @todo NEWMEDIA check accessibility of all parents
1191	/// @todo NEWMEDIA print the full state value
1192	MediumState_T state;
1193	CHECK_ERROR_BREAK (hardDisk, RefreshState(&state));
1194	RTPrintf("Accessible: %s\n", state != MediumState_Inaccessible ? "yes" : "no");
1195
1196	if (state == MediumState_Inaccessible)
1197	{
1198	Bstr err;
1199	CHECK_ERROR_BREAK (hardDisk, COMGETTER(LastAccessError)(err.asOutParam()));
1200	RTPrintf("Access Error: %lS\n", err.raw());
1201	}
1202
1203	Bstr description;
1204	hardDisk->COMGETTER(Description)(description.asOutParam());
1205	if (description)
1206	{
1207	RTPrintf("Description: %lS\n", description.raw());
1208	}
1209
1210	ULONG64 logicalSize;
1211	hardDisk->COMGETTER(LogicalSize)(&logicalSize);
1212	RTPrintf("Logical size: %llu MBytes\n", logicalSize);
1213	ULONG64 actualSize;
1214	hardDisk->COMGETTER(Size)(&actualSize);
1215	RTPrintf("Current size on disk: %llu MBytes\n", actualSize >> 20);
1216
1217	ComPtr <IMedium> parent;
1218	hardDisk->COMGETTER(Parent) (parent.asOutParam());
1219
1220	MediumType_T type;
1221	hardDisk->COMGETTER(Type)(&type);
1222	const char *typeStr = "unknown";
1223	switch (type)
1224	{
1225	case MediumType_Normal:
1226	if (!parent.isNull())
1227	typeStr = "normal (differencing)";
1228	else
1229	typeStr = "normal (base)";
1230	break;
1231	case MediumType_Immutable:
1232	typeStr = "immutable";
1233	break;
1234	case MediumType_Writethrough:
1235	typeStr = "writethrough";
1236	break;
1237	}
1238	RTPrintf("Type: %s\n", typeStr);
1239
1240	Bstr format;
1241	hardDisk->COMGETTER(Format)(format.asOutParam());
1242	RTPrintf("Storage format: %lS\n", format.raw());
1243
1244	if (!unknown)
1245	{
1246	com::SafeArray<BSTR> machineIds;
1247	hardDisk->COMGETTER(MachineIds)(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(machineIds));
1248	for (size_t j = 0; j < machineIds.size(); ++ j)
1249	{
1250	ComPtr<IMachine> machine;
1251	CHECK_ERROR(a->virtualBox, GetMachine(machineIds[j], machine.asOutParam()));
1252	ASSERT(machine);
1253	Bstr name;
1254	machine->COMGETTER(Name)(name.asOutParam());
1255	machine->COMGETTER(Id)(uuid.asOutParam());
1256	RTPrintf("%s%lS (UUID: %lS)\n",
1257	j == 0 ? "In use by VMs: " : " ",
1258	name.raw(), machineIds[j]);
1259	}
1260	/// @todo NEWMEDIA check usage in snapshots too
1261	/// @todo NEWMEDIA also list children
1262	}
1263
1264	Bstr loc;
1265	hardDisk->COMGETTER(Location)(loc.asOutParam());
1266	RTPrintf("Location: %lS\n", loc.raw());
1267
1268	/* print out information specific for differencing hard disks */
1269	if (!parent.isNull())
1270	{
1271	BOOL autoReset = FALSE;
1272	hardDisk->COMGETTER(AutoReset)(&autoReset);
1273	RTPrintf("Auto-Reset: %s\n", autoReset ? "on" : "off");
1274	}
1275	}
1276	while (0);
1277
1278	if (unknown)
1279	{
1280	/* close the unknown hard disk to forget it again */
1281	hardDisk->Close();
1282	}
1283
1284	return SUCCEEDED(rc) ? 0 : 1;
1285	}
1286
1287	static const RTGETOPTDEF g_aOpenMediumOptions[] =
1288	{
1289	{ "disk", 'd', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
1290	{ "dvd", 'D', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
1291	{ "floppy", 'f', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
1292	{ "--type", 't', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
1293	{ "-type", 't', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }, // deprecated
1294	{ "--uuid", 'u', RTGETOPT_REQ_UUID },
1295	{ "--parentuuid", 'p', RTGETOPT_REQ_UUID },
1296	};
1297
1298	int handleOpenMedium(HandlerArg *a)
1299	{
1300	HRESULT rc = S_OK;
1301	int vrc;
1302	enum {
1303	CMD_NONE,
1304	CMD_DISK,
1305	CMD_DVD,
1306	CMD_FLOPPY
1307	} cmd = CMD_NONE;
1308	const char *Filename = NULL;
1309	MediumType_T DiskType = MediumType_Normal;
1310	bool fDiskType = false;
1311	bool fSetImageId = false;
1312	bool fSetParentId = false;
1313	Guid ImageId;
1314	ImageId.clear();
1315	Guid ParentId;
1316	ParentId.clear();
1317
1318	int c;
1319	RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
1320	RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
1321	// start at 0 because main() has hacked both the argc and argv given to us
1322	RTGetOptInit(&GetState, a->argc, a->argv, g_aOpenMediumOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aOpenMediumOptions),
1323	0, RTGETOPTINIT_FLAGS_NO_STD_OPTS);
1324	while ((c = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)))
1325	{
1326	switch (c)
1327	{
1328	case 'd': // disk
1329	if (cmd != CMD_NONE)
1330	return errorSyntax(USAGE_OPENMEDIUM, "Only one command can be specified: '%s'", ValueUnion.psz);
1331	cmd = CMD_DISK;
1332	break;
1333
1334	case 'D': // DVD
1335	if (cmd != CMD_NONE)
1336	return errorSyntax(USAGE_OPENMEDIUM, "Only one command can be specified: '%s'", ValueUnion.psz);
1337	cmd = CMD_DVD;
1338	break;
1339
1340	case 'f': // floppy
1341	if (cmd != CMD_NONE)
1342	return errorSyntax(USAGE_OPENMEDIUM, "Only one command can be specified: '%s'", ValueUnion.psz);
1343	cmd = CMD_FLOPPY;
1344	break;
1345
1346	case 't': // --type
1347	vrc = parseDiskType(ValueUnion.psz, &DiskType);
1348	if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
1349	return errorArgument("Invalid hard disk type '%s'", ValueUnion.psz);
1350	fDiskType = true;
1351	break;
1352
1353	case 'u': // --uuid
1354	ImageId = ValueUnion.Uuid;
1355	fSetImageId = true;
1356	break;
1357
1358	case 'p': // --parentuuid
1359	ParentId = ValueUnion.Uuid;
1360	fSetParentId = true;
1361	break;
1362
1363	case VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION:
1364	if (!Filename)
1365	Filename = ValueUnion.psz;
1366	else
1367	return errorSyntax(USAGE_OPENMEDIUM, "Invalid parameter '%s'", ValueUnion.psz);
1368	break;
1369
1370	default:
1371	if (c > 0)
1372	{
1373	if (RT_C_IS_PRINT(c))
1374	return errorSyntax(USAGE_OPENMEDIUM, "Invalid option -%c", c);
1375	else
1376	return errorSyntax(USAGE_OPENMEDIUM, "Invalid option case %i", c);
1377	}
1378	else if (c == VERR_GETOPT_UNKNOWN_OPTION)
1379	return errorSyntax(USAGE_OPENMEDIUM, "unknown option: %s\n", ValueUnion.psz);
1380	else if (ValueUnion.pDef)
1381	return errorSyntax(USAGE_OPENMEDIUM, "%s: %Rrs", ValueUnion.pDef->pszLong, c);
1382	else
1383	return errorSyntax(USAGE_OPENMEDIUM, "error: %Rrs", c);
1384	}
1385	}
1386
1387	/* check for required options */
1388	if (cmd == CMD_NONE)
1389	return errorSyntax(USAGE_OPENMEDIUM, "Command variant disk/dvd/floppy required");
1390	if (!Filename)
1391	return errorSyntax(USAGE_OPENMEDIUM, "Disk name required");
1392
1393	/** @todo remove this hack!
1394	* First try opening the image as is (using the regular API semantics for
1395	* images with relative path or without path), and if that fails with a
1396	* file related error then try it again with what the client thinks the
1397	* relative path would mean. Requires doing the command twice in certain
1398	* cases. This is an ugly hack and needs to be removed whevever we have a
1399	* chance to clean up the API semantics. */
1400	if (cmd == CMD_DISK)
1401	{
1402	ComPtr<IMedium> hardDisk;
1403	Bstr ImageIdStr = BstrFmt("%RTuuid", &ImageId);
1404	Bstr ParentIdStr = BstrFmt("%RTuuid", &ParentId);
1405	rc = a->virtualBox->OpenHardDisk(Bstr(Filename), AccessMode_ReadWrite, fSetImageId, ImageIdStr, fSetParentId, ParentIdStr, hardDisk.asOutParam());
1406	if (rc == VBOX_E_FILE_ERROR)
1407	{
1408	char szFilenameAbs[RTPATH_MAX] = "";
1409	int irc = RTPathAbs(Filename, szFilenameAbs, sizeof(szFilenameAbs));
1410	if (RT_FAILURE(irc))
1411	{
1412	RTPrintf("Cannot convert filename \"%s\" to absolute path\n", Filename);
1413	return 1;
1414	}
1415	CHECK_ERROR(a->virtualBox, OpenHardDisk(Bstr(szFilenameAbs), AccessMode_ReadWrite, fSetImageId, ImageIdStr, fSetParentId, ParentIdStr, hardDisk.asOutParam()));
1416	}
1417	else if (FAILED(rc))
1418	CHECK_ERROR(a->virtualBox, OpenHardDisk(Bstr(Filename), AccessMode_ReadWrite, fSetImageId, ImageIdStr, fSetParentId, ParentIdStr, hardDisk.asOutParam()));
1419	if (SUCCEEDED(rc) && hardDisk)
1420	{
1421	/* change the type if requested */
1422	if (DiskType != MediumType_Normal)
1423	{
1424	CHECK_ERROR(hardDisk, COMSETTER(Type)(DiskType));
1425	}
1426	}
1427	}
1428	else if (cmd == CMD_DVD)
1429	{
1430	if (fDiskType \|\| fSetParentId)
1431	return errorSyntax(USAGE_OPENMEDIUM, "Invalid option for DVD images");
1432	Bstr ImageIdStr = BstrFmt("%RTuuid", &ImageId);
1433	ComPtr<IMedium> dvdImage;
1434	rc = a->virtualBox->OpenDVDImage(Bstr(Filename), ImageIdStr, dvdImage.asOutParam());
1435	if (rc == VBOX_E_FILE_ERROR)
1436	{
1437	char szFilenameAbs[RTPATH_MAX] = "";
1438	int irc = RTPathAbs(Filename, szFilenameAbs, sizeof(szFilenameAbs));
1439	if (RT_FAILURE(irc))
1440	{
1441	RTPrintf("Cannot convert filename \"%s\" to absolute path\n", Filename);
1442	return 1;
1443	}
1444	CHECK_ERROR(a->virtualBox, OpenDVDImage(Bstr(szFilenameAbs), ImageIdStr, dvdImage.asOutParam()));
1445	}
1446	else if (FAILED(rc))
1447	CHECK_ERROR(a->virtualBox, OpenDVDImage(Bstr(Filename), ImageIdStr, dvdImage.asOutParam()));
1448	}
1449	else if (cmd == CMD_FLOPPY)
1450	{
1451	if (fDiskType \|\| fSetImageId \|\| fSetParentId)
1452	return errorSyntax(USAGE_OPENMEDIUM, "Invalid option for floppy images");
1453	Bstr ImageIdStr = BstrFmt("%RTuuid", &ImageId);
1454	ComPtr<IMedium> floppyImage;
1455	rc = a->virtualBox->OpenFloppyImage(Bstr(Filename), ImageIdStr, floppyImage.asOutParam());
1456	if (rc == VBOX_E_FILE_ERROR)
1457	{
1458	char szFilenameAbs[RTPATH_MAX] = "";
1459	int irc = RTPathAbs(Filename, szFilenameAbs, sizeof(szFilenameAbs));
1460	if (RT_FAILURE(irc))
1461	{
1462	RTPrintf("Cannot convert filename \"%s\" to absolute path\n", Filename);
1463	return 1;
1464	}
1465	CHECK_ERROR(a->virtualBox, OpenFloppyImage(Bstr(szFilenameAbs), ImageIdStr, floppyImage.asOutParam()));
1466	}
1467	else if (FAILED(rc))
1468	CHECK_ERROR(a->virtualBox, OpenFloppyImage(Bstr(Filename), ImageIdStr, floppyImage.asOutParam()));
1469	}
1470
1471	return SUCCEEDED(rc) ? 0 : 1;
1472	}
1473
1474	static const RTGETOPTDEF g_aCloseMediumOptions[] =
1475	{
1476	{ "disk", 'd', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
1477	{ "dvd", 'D', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
1478	{ "floppy", 'f', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
1479	{ "--delete", 'r', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
1480	};
1481
1482	int handleCloseMedium(HandlerArg *a)
1483	{
1484	HRESULT rc = S_OK;
1485	enum {
1486	CMD_NONE,
1487	CMD_DISK,
1488	CMD_DVD,
1489	CMD_FLOPPY
1490	} cmd = CMD_NONE;
1491	const char *FilenameOrUuid = NULL;
1492	bool fDelete = false;
1493
1494	int c;
1495	RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
1496	RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
1497	// start at 0 because main() has hacked both the argc and argv given to us
1498	RTGetOptInit(&GetState, a->argc, a->argv, g_aCloseMediumOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aCloseMediumOptions),
1499	0, RTGETOPTINIT_FLAGS_NO_STD_OPTS);
1500	while ((c = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)))
1501	{
1502	switch (c)
1503	{
1504	case 'd': // disk
1505	if (cmd != CMD_NONE)
1506	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CLOSEMEDIUM, "Only one command can be specified: '%s'", ValueUnion.psz);
1507	cmd = CMD_DISK;
1508	break;
1509
1510	case 'D': // DVD
1511	if (cmd != CMD_NONE)
1512	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CLOSEMEDIUM, "Only one command can be specified: '%s'", ValueUnion.psz);
1513	cmd = CMD_DVD;
1514	break;
1515
1516	case 'f': // floppy
1517	if (cmd != CMD_NONE)
1518	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CLOSEMEDIUM, "Only one command can be specified: '%s'", ValueUnion.psz);
1519	cmd = CMD_FLOPPY;
1520	break;
1521
1522	case 'r': // --delete
1523	fDelete = true;
1524	break;
1525
1526	case VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION:
1527	if (!FilenameOrUuid)
1528	FilenameOrUuid = ValueUnion.psz;
1529	else
1530	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CLOSEMEDIUM, "Invalid parameter '%s'", ValueUnion.psz);
1531	break;
1532
1533	default:
1534	if (c > 0)
1535	{
1536	if (RT_C_IS_PRINT(c))
1537	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CLOSEMEDIUM, "Invalid option -%c", c);
1538	else
1539	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CLOSEMEDIUM, "Invalid option case %i", c);
1540	}
1541	else if (c == VERR_GETOPT_UNKNOWN_OPTION)
1542	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CLOSEMEDIUM, "unknown option: %s\n", ValueUnion.psz);
1543	else if (ValueUnion.pDef)
1544	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CLOSEMEDIUM, "%s: %Rrs", ValueUnion.pDef->pszLong, c);
1545	else
1546	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CLOSEMEDIUM, "error: %Rrs", c);
1547	}
1548	}
1549
1550	/* check for required options */
1551	if (cmd == CMD_NONE)
1552	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CLOSEMEDIUM, "Command variant disk/dvd/floppy required");
1553	if (!FilenameOrUuid)
1554	return errorSyntax(USAGE_CLOSEMEDIUM, "Disk name or UUID required");
1555
1556	ComPtr<IMedium> medium;
1557
1558	/* first guess is that it's a UUID */
1559	Bstr uuid(FilenameOrUuid);
1560
1561	if (cmd == CMD_DISK)
1562	{
1563	rc = a->virtualBox->GetHardDisk(uuid, medium.asOutParam());
1564	/* not a UUID or not registered? Then it must be a filename */
1565	if (!medium)
1566	{
1567	CHECK_ERROR(a->virtualBox, FindHardDisk(Bstr(FilenameOrUuid), medium.asOutParam()));
1568	}
1569	}
1570	else
1571	if (cmd == CMD_DVD)
1572	{
1573	rc = a->virtualBox->GetDVDImage(uuid, medium.asOutParam());
1574	/* not a UUID or not registered? Then it must be a filename */
1575	if (!medium)
1576	{
1577	CHECK_ERROR(a->virtualBox, FindDVDImage(Bstr(FilenameOrUuid), medium.asOutParam()));
1578	}
1579	}
1580	else
1581	if (cmd == CMD_FLOPPY)
1582	{
1583	rc = a->virtualBox->GetFloppyImage(uuid, medium.asOutParam());
1584	/* not a UUID or not registered? Then it must be a filename */
1585	if (!medium)
1586	{
1587	CHECK_ERROR(a->virtualBox, FindFloppyImage(Bstr(FilenameOrUuid), medium.asOutParam()));
1588	}
1589	}
1590
1591	if (SUCCEEDED(rc) && medium)
1592	{
1593	if (fDelete)
1594	{
1595	ComPtr<IProgress> progress;
1596	CHECK_ERROR(medium, DeleteStorage(progress.asOutParam()));
1597	if (SUCCEEDED(rc))
1598	{
1599	rc = showProgress(progress);
1600	if (FAILED(rc))
1601	{
1602	com::ProgressErrorInfo info(progress);
1603	if (info.isBasicAvailable())
1604	RTPrintf("Error: failed to delete medium. Error message: %lS\n", info.getText().raw());
1605	else
1606	RTPrintf("Error: failed to delete medium. No error message available!\n");
1607	}
1608	}
1609	else
1610	RTPrintf("Error: failed to delete medium. Error code %Rrc\n", rc);
1611	}
1612	CHECK_ERROR(medium, Close());
1613	}
1614
1615	return SUCCEEDED(rc) ? 0 : 1;
1616	}
1617	#endif /* !VBOX_ONLY_DOCS */

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Frontends/VBoxManage/VBoxManageDisk.cpp@ 28205

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