1 | /* $Id: VBoxManage.cpp 28800 2010-04-27 08:22:32Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * VBoxManage - VirtualBox's command-line interface.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 |
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19 | /*******************************************************************************
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20 | * Header Files *
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21 | *******************************************************************************/
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22 | #ifndef VBOX_ONLY_DOCS
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23 | # include <VBox/com/com.h>
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24 | # include <VBox/com/string.h>
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25 | # include <VBox/com/Guid.h>
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26 | # include <VBox/com/array.h>
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27 | # include <VBox/com/ErrorInfo.h>
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28 | # include <VBox/com/errorprint.h>
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29 | # include <VBox/com/EventQueue.h>
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30 |
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31 | # include <VBox/com/VirtualBox.h>
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32 |
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33 | # include <vector>
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34 | # include <list>
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35 | #endif /* !VBOX_ONLY_DOCS */
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36 |
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37 | #include <VBox/err.h>
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38 | #include <VBox/version.h>
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39 |
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40 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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41 | #include <iprt/buildconfig.h>
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42 | #include <iprt/initterm.h>
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43 | #include <iprt/stream.h>
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44 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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45 |
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46 | #include <signal.h>
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47 |
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48 | #include "VBoxManage.h"
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49 |
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50 |
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51 | /*******************************************************************************
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52 | * Global Variables *
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53 | *******************************************************************************/
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54 | /*extern*/ bool g_fDetailedProgress = false;
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55 |
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56 | #ifndef VBOX_ONLY_DOCS
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57 | /** Set by the signal handler. */
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58 | static volatile bool g_fCanceled = false;
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59 |
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60 |
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61 | /**
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62 | * Signal handler that sets g_fCanceled.
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63 | *
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64 | * This can be executed on any thread in the process, on Windows it may even be
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65 | * a thread dedicated to delivering this signal. Do not doing anything
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66 | * unnecessary here.
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67 | */
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68 | static void showProgressSignalHandler(int iSignal)
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69 | {
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70 | NOREF(iSignal);
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71 | ASMAtomicWriteBool(&g_fCanceled, true);
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72 | }
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73 |
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74 |
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75 | /**
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76 | * Print out progress on the console
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77 | */
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78 | HRESULT showProgress(ComPtr<IProgress> progress)
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79 | {
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80 | using namespace com;
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81 |
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82 | BOOL fCompleted;
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83 | ULONG ulCurrentPercent;
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84 | ULONG ulLastPercent = 0;
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85 |
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86 | ULONG ulCurrentOperationPercent;
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87 | ULONG ulLastOperationPercent = (ULONG)-1;
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88 |
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89 | ULONG ulLastOperation = (ULONG)-1;
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90 | Bstr bstrOperationDescription;
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91 |
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92 | ULONG cOperations;
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93 | progress->COMGETTER(OperationCount)(&cOperations);
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94 |
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95 | if (!g_fDetailedProgress)
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96 | {
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97 | RTPrintf("0%%...");
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98 | RTStrmFlush(g_pStdOut);
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99 | }
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100 |
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101 | /* setup signal handling if cancelable */
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102 | bool fCanceledAlready = false;
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103 | BOOL fCancelable;
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104 | HRESULT hrc = progress->COMGETTER(Cancelable)(&fCancelable);
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105 | if (FAILED(hrc))
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106 | fCancelable = FALSE;
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107 | if (fCancelable)
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108 | {
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109 | signal(SIGINT, showProgressSignalHandler);
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110 | #ifdef SIGBREAK
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111 | signal(SIGBREAK, showProgressSignalHandler);
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112 | #endif
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113 | }
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114 |
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115 | while (SUCCEEDED(progress->COMGETTER(Completed(&fCompleted))))
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116 | {
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117 | ULONG ulOperation;
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118 | progress->COMGETTER(Operation)(&ulOperation);
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119 |
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120 | progress->COMGETTER(Percent(&ulCurrentPercent));
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121 | progress->COMGETTER(OperationPercent(&ulCurrentOperationPercent));
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122 |
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123 | if (g_fDetailedProgress)
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124 | {
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125 | if (ulLastOperation != ulOperation)
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126 | {
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127 | progress->COMGETTER(OperationDescription(bstrOperationDescription.asOutParam()));
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128 | ulLastPercent = (ULONG)-1; // force print
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129 | ulLastOperation = ulOperation;
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130 | }
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131 |
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132 | if ( ulCurrentPercent != ulLastPercent
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133 | || ulCurrentOperationPercent != ulLastOperationPercent
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134 | )
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135 | {
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136 | LONG lSecsRem;
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137 | progress->COMGETTER(TimeRemaining)(&lSecsRem);
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138 |
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139 | RTPrintf("(%ld/%ld) %ls %ld%% => %ld%% (%d s remaining)\n", ulOperation + 1, cOperations, bstrOperationDescription.raw(), ulCurrentOperationPercent, ulCurrentPercent, lSecsRem);
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140 | ulLastPercent = ulCurrentPercent;
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141 | ulLastOperationPercent = ulCurrentOperationPercent;
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142 | }
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143 | }
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144 | else
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145 | {
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146 | /* did we cross a 10% mark? */
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147 | if (ulCurrentPercent / 10 > ulLastPercent / 10)
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148 | {
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149 | /* make sure to also print out missed steps */
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150 | for (ULONG curVal = (ulLastPercent / 10) * 10 + 10; curVal <= (ulCurrentPercent / 10) * 10; curVal += 10)
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151 | {
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152 | if (curVal < 100)
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153 | {
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154 | RTPrintf("%ld%%...", curVal);
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155 | RTStrmFlush(g_pStdOut);
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156 | }
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157 | }
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158 | ulLastPercent = (ulCurrentPercent / 10) * 10;
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159 | }
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160 | }
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161 | if (fCompleted)
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162 | break;
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163 |
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164 | /* process async cancelation */
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165 | if (g_fCanceled && !fCanceledAlready)
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166 | {
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167 | hrc = progress->Cancel();
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168 | if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
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169 | fCanceledAlready = true;
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170 | else
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171 | g_fCanceled = false;
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172 | }
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173 |
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174 | /* make sure the loop is not too tight */
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175 | progress->WaitForCompletion(100);
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176 | }
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177 |
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178 | /* undo signal handling */
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179 | if (fCancelable)
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180 | {
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181 | signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
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182 | #ifdef SIGBREAK
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183 | signal(SIGBREAK, SIG_DFL);
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184 | #endif
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185 | }
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186 |
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187 | /* complete the line. */
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188 | LONG iRc = E_FAIL;
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189 | if (SUCCEEDED(progress->COMGETTER(ResultCode)(&iRc)))
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190 | {
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191 | if (SUCCEEDED(iRc))
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192 | RTPrintf("100%%\n");
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193 | else if (g_fCanceled)
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194 | RTPrintf("CANCELED\n");
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195 | else
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196 | RTPrintf("FAILED\n");
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197 | }
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198 | else
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199 | RTPrintf("\n");
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200 | RTStrmFlush(g_pStdOut);
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201 | return iRc;
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202 | }
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203 |
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204 | #endif /* !VBOX_ONLY_DOCS */
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205 |
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206 | int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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207 | {
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208 | /*
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209 | * Before we do anything, init the runtime without loading
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210 | * the support driver.
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211 | */
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212 | RTR3Init();
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213 |
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214 | bool fShowLogo = true;
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215 | int iCmd = 1;
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216 | int iCmdArg;
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217 |
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218 | /* global options */
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219 | for (int i = 1; i < argc || argc <= iCmd; i++)
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220 | {
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221 | if ( argc <= iCmd
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222 | || !strcmp(argv[i], "help")
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223 | || !strcmp(argv[i], "-?")
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224 | || !strcmp(argv[i], "-h")
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225 | || !strcmp(argv[i], "-help")
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226 | || !strcmp(argv[i], "--help"))
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227 | {
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228 | showLogo();
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229 | printUsage(USAGE_ALL);
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230 | return 0;
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231 | }
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232 |
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233 | if ( !strcmp(argv[i], "-v")
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234 | || !strcmp(argv[i], "-version")
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235 | || !strcmp(argv[i], "-Version")
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236 | || !strcmp(argv[i], "--version"))
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237 | {
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238 | /* Print version number, and do nothing else. */
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239 | RTPrintf("%sr%d\n", VBOX_VERSION_STRING, RTBldCfgRevision());
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240 | return 0;
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241 | }
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242 |
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243 | if ( !strcmp(argv[i], "--dumpopts")
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244 | || !strcmp(argv[i], "-dumpopts"))
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245 | {
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246 | /* Special option to dump really all commands,
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247 | * even the ones not understood on this platform. */
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248 | printUsage(USAGE_DUMPOPTS);
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249 | return 0;
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250 | }
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251 |
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252 | if ( !strcmp(argv[i], "--nologo")
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253 | || !strcmp(argv[i], "-nologo")
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254 | || !strcmp(argv[i], "-q"))
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255 | {
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256 | /* suppress the logo */
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257 | fShowLogo = false;
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258 | iCmd++;
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259 | }
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260 | else
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261 | {
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262 | break;
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263 | }
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264 | }
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265 |
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266 | iCmdArg = iCmd + 1;
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267 |
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268 | if (fShowLogo)
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269 | showLogo();
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270 |
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271 |
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272 | #ifdef VBOX_ONLY_DOCS
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273 | int rc = 0;
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274 | #else /* !VBOX_ONLY_DOCS */
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275 | using namespace com;
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276 | HRESULT rc = 0;
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277 |
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278 | rc = com::Initialize();
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279 | if (FAILED(rc))
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280 | {
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281 | RTPrintf("ERROR: failed to initialize COM!\n");
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282 | return rc;
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283 | }
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284 |
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285 | /*
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286 | * The input is in the host OS'es codepage (NT guarantees ACP).
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287 | * For VBox we use UTF-8 and convert to UCS-2 when calling (XP)COM APIs.
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288 | * For simplicity, just convert the argv[] array here.
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289 | */
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290 | for (int i = iCmdArg; i < argc; i++)
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291 | {
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292 | char *converted;
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293 | RTStrCurrentCPToUtf8(&converted, argv[i]);
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294 | argv[i] = converted;
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295 | }
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296 |
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297 | do
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298 | {
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299 | // scopes all the stuff till shutdown
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300 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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301 |
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302 | /* convertfromraw: does not need a VirtualBox instantiation. */
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303 | if (argc >= iCmdArg && ( !strcmp(argv[iCmd], "convertfromraw")
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304 | || !strcmp(argv[iCmd], "convertdd")))
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305 | {
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306 | rc = handleConvertFromRaw(argc - iCmdArg, argv + iCmdArg);
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307 | break;
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308 | }
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309 |
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310 | ComPtr<IVirtualBox> virtualBox;
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311 | ComPtr<ISession> session;
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312 |
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313 | rc = virtualBox.createLocalObject(CLSID_VirtualBox);
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314 | if (FAILED(rc))
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315 | RTPrintf("ERROR: failed to create the VirtualBox object!\n");
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316 | else
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317 | {
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318 | rc = session.createInprocObject(CLSID_Session);
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319 | if (FAILED(rc))
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320 | RTPrintf("ERROR: failed to create a session object!\n");
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321 | }
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322 |
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323 | if (FAILED(rc))
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324 | {
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325 | com::ErrorInfo info;
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326 | if (!info.isFullAvailable() && !info.isBasicAvailable())
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327 | {
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328 | com::GluePrintRCMessage(rc);
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329 | RTPrintf("Most likely, the VirtualBox COM server is not running or failed to start.\n");
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330 | }
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331 | else
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332 | com::GluePrintErrorInfo(info);
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333 | break;
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334 | }
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335 |
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336 | HandlerArg handlerArg = { 0, NULL, virtualBox, session };
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337 |
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338 | /*
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339 | * All registered command handlers
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340 | */
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341 | static const struct
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342 | {
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343 | const char *command;
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344 | int (*handler)(HandlerArg *a);
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345 | } s_commandHandlers[] =
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346 | {
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347 | { "internalcommands", handleInternalCommands },
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348 | { "list", handleList },
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349 | { "showvminfo", handleShowVMInfo },
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350 | { "registervm", handleRegisterVM },
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351 | { "unregistervm", handleUnregisterVM },
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352 | { "createhd", handleCreateHardDisk },
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353 | { "createvdi", handleCreateHardDisk }, /* backward compatiblity */
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354 | { "modifyhd", handleModifyHardDisk },
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355 | { "modifyvdi", handleModifyHardDisk }, /* backward compatiblity */
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356 | { "clonehd", handleCloneHardDisk },
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357 | { "clonevdi", handleCloneHardDisk }, /* backward compatiblity */
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358 | { "addiscsidisk", handleAddiSCSIDisk },
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359 | { "createvm", handleCreateVM },
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360 | { "modifyvm", handleModifyVM },
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361 | { "startvm", handleStartVM },
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362 | { "controlvm", handleControlVM },
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363 | { "discardstate", handleDiscardState },
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364 | { "adoptstate", handleAdoptState },
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365 | { "snapshot", handleSnapshot },
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366 | { "openmedium", handleOpenMedium },
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367 | { "registerimage", handleOpenMedium }, /* backward compatiblity */
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368 | { "closemedium", handleCloseMedium },
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369 | { "unregisterimage", handleCloseMedium }, /* backward compatiblity */
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370 | { "storageattach", handleStorageAttach },
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371 | { "storagectl", handleStorageController },
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372 | { "showhdinfo", handleShowHardDiskInfo },
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373 | { "showvdiinfo", handleShowHardDiskInfo }, /* backward compatiblity */
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374 | { "getextradata", handleGetExtraData },
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375 | { "setextradata", handleSetExtraData },
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376 | { "setproperty", handleSetProperty },
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377 | { "usbfilter", handleUSBFilter },
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378 | { "sharedfolder", handleSharedFolder },
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379 | { "vmstatistics", handleVMStatistics },
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380 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_GUEST_PROPS
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381 | { "guestproperty", handleGuestProperty },
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382 | #endif
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383 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_GUEST_CONTROL
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384 | { "guestcontrol", handleGuestControl },
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385 | #endif
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386 | { "metrics", handleMetrics },
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387 | { "import", handleImportAppliance },
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388 | { "export", handleExportAppliance },
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389 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_NETFLT
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390 | { "hostonlyif", handleHostonlyIf },
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391 | #endif
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392 | { "dhcpserver", handleDHCPServer},
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393 | { NULL, NULL }
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394 | };
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395 |
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396 | int commandIndex;
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397 | for (commandIndex = 0; s_commandHandlers[commandIndex].command != NULL; commandIndex++)
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398 | {
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399 | if (!strcmp(s_commandHandlers[commandIndex].command, argv[iCmd]))
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400 | {
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401 | handlerArg.argc = argc - iCmdArg;
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402 | handlerArg.argv = &argv[iCmdArg];
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403 |
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404 | rc = s_commandHandlers[commandIndex].handler(&handlerArg);
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405 | break;
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406 | }
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407 | }
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408 | if (!s_commandHandlers[commandIndex].command)
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409 | {
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410 | rc = errorSyntax(USAGE_ALL, "Invalid command '%s'", Utf8Str(argv[iCmd]).raw());
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411 | }
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412 |
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413 | /* Although all handlers should always close the session if they open it,
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414 | * we do it here just in case if some of the handlers contains a bug --
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415 | * leaving the direct session not closed will turn the machine state to
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416 | * Aborted which may have unwanted side effects like killing the saved
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417 | * state file (if the machine was in the Saved state before). */
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418 | session->Close();
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419 |
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420 | EventQueue::getMainEventQueue()->processEventQueue(0);
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421 | // end "all-stuff" scope
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422 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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423 | } while (0);
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424 |
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425 | com::Shutdown();
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426 | #endif /* !VBOX_ONLY_DOCS */
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427 |
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428 | /*
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429 | * Free converted argument vector
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430 | */
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431 | for (int i = iCmdArg; i < argc; i++)
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432 | RTStrFree(argv[i]);
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433 |
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434 | return rc != 0;
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435 | }
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