1 | /* $Id: VBoxAutostartUtils.cpp 96407 2022-08-22 17:43:14Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * VBoxAutostart - VirtualBox Autostart service, start machines during system boot.
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4 | * Utils used by the windows and posix frontends.
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5 | */
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6 |
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7 | /*
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8 | * Copyright (C) 2012-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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9 | *
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10 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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11 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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12 | *
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13 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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14 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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15 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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16 | * License.
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17 | *
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18 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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19 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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20 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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21 | * General Public License for more details.
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22 | *
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23 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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24 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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25 | *
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26 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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27 | */
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28 |
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29 | #include <VBox/com/com.h>
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30 | #include <VBox/com/string.h>
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31 | #include <VBox/com/Guid.h>
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32 | #include <VBox/com/array.h>
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33 | #include <VBox/com/ErrorInfo.h>
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34 | #include <VBox/com/errorprint.h>
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35 |
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36 | #include <VBox/err.h>
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37 | #include <VBox/version.h>
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38 |
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39 | #include <iprt/buildconfig.h>
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40 | #include <iprt/message.h>
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41 | #include <iprt/thread.h>
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42 | #include <iprt/stream.h>
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43 | #include <iprt/log.h>
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44 | #include <iprt/path.h> /* RTPATH_MAX */
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45 |
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46 | #include "VBoxAutostart.h"
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47 |
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48 | using namespace com;
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49 |
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50 | extern unsigned g_cVerbosity;
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51 |
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52 | DECLHIDDEN(const char *) machineStateToName(MachineState_T machineState, bool fShort)
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53 | {
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54 | switch (machineState)
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55 | {
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56 | case MachineState_PoweredOff:
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57 | return fShort ? "poweroff" : "powered off";
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58 | case MachineState_Saved:
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59 | return "saved";
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60 | case MachineState_Teleported:
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61 | return "teleported";
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62 | case MachineState_Aborted:
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63 | return "aborted";
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64 | case MachineState_AbortedSaved:
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65 | return "aborted-saved";
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66 | case MachineState_Running:
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67 | return "running";
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68 | case MachineState_Paused:
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69 | return "paused";
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70 | case MachineState_Stuck:
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71 | return fShort ? "gurumeditation" : "guru meditation";
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72 | case MachineState_Teleporting:
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73 | return "teleporting";
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74 | case MachineState_LiveSnapshotting:
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75 | return fShort ? "livesnapshotting" : "live snapshotting";
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76 | case MachineState_Starting:
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77 | return "starting";
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78 | case MachineState_Stopping:
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79 | return "stopping";
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80 | case MachineState_Saving:
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81 | return "saving";
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82 | case MachineState_Restoring:
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83 | return "restoring";
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84 | case MachineState_TeleportingPausedVM:
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85 | return fShort ? "teleportingpausedvm" : "teleporting paused vm";
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86 | case MachineState_TeleportingIn:
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87 | return fShort ? "teleportingin" : "teleporting (incoming)";
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88 | case MachineState_DeletingSnapshotOnline:
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89 | return fShort ? "deletingsnapshotlive" : "deleting snapshot live";
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90 | case MachineState_DeletingSnapshotPaused:
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91 | return fShort ? "deletingsnapshotlivepaused" : "deleting snapshot live paused";
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92 | case MachineState_OnlineSnapshotting:
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93 | return fShort ? "onlinesnapshotting" : "online snapshotting";
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94 | case MachineState_RestoringSnapshot:
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95 | return fShort ? "restoringsnapshot" : "restoring snapshot";
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96 | case MachineState_DeletingSnapshot:
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97 | return fShort ? "deletingsnapshot" : "deleting snapshot";
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98 | case MachineState_SettingUp:
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99 | return fShort ? "settingup" : "setting up";
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100 | case MachineState_Snapshotting:
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101 | return "snapshotting";
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102 | default:
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103 | break;
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104 | }
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105 | return "unknown";
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106 | }
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107 |
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108 | DECLHIDDEN(void) autostartSvcShowHeader(void)
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109 | {
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110 | RTPrintf(VBOX_PRODUCT " VirtualBox Autostart Service Version " VBOX_VERSION_STRING " - r%s\n"
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111 | "Copyright (C) " VBOX_C_YEAR " " VBOX_VENDOR "\n\n", RTBldCfgRevisionStr());
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112 | }
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113 |
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114 | DECLHIDDEN(void) autostartSvcShowVersion(bool fBrief)
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115 | {
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116 | if (fBrief)
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117 | RTPrintf("%s\n", VBOX_VERSION_STRING);
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118 | else
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119 | autostartSvcShowHeader();
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120 | }
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121 |
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122 | DECLHIDDEN(int) autostartSvcLogErrorV(const char *pszFormat, va_list va)
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123 | {
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124 | AssertPtrReturn(pszFormat, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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125 |
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126 | char *pszMsg = NULL;
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127 | if (RTStrAPrintfV(&pszMsg, pszFormat, va) != -1)
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128 | {
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129 | autostartSvcOsLogStr(pszMsg, AUTOSTARTLOGTYPE_ERROR);
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130 | RTStrFree(pszMsg);
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131 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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132 | }
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133 |
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134 | return VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
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135 | }
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136 |
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137 | DECLHIDDEN(int) autostartSvcLogError(const char *pszFormat, ...)
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138 | {
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139 | AssertPtrReturn(pszFormat, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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140 |
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141 | va_list va;
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142 | va_start(va, pszFormat);
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143 | int rc = autostartSvcLogErrorV(pszFormat, va);
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144 | va_end(va);
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145 |
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146 | return rc;
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147 | }
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148 |
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149 | DECLHIDDEN(int) autostartSvcLogErrorRcV(int rc, const char *pszFormat, va_list va)
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150 | {
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151 | AssertPtrReturn(pszFormat, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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152 |
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153 | int rc2 = autostartSvcLogErrorV(pszFormat, va);
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154 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
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155 | return rc; /* Return handed-in rc. */
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156 | return rc2;
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157 | }
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158 |
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159 | DECLHIDDEN(int) autostartSvcLogErrorRc(int rc, const char *pszFormat, ...)
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160 | {
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161 | AssertPtrReturn(pszFormat, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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162 |
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163 | va_list va;
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164 | va_start(va, pszFormat);
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165 | int rc2 = autostartSvcLogErrorRcV(rc, pszFormat, va);
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166 | va_end(va);
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167 | return rc2;
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168 | }
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169 |
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170 | DECLHIDDEN(void) autostartSvcLogVerboseV(unsigned cVerbosity, const char *pszFormat, va_list va)
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171 | {
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172 | AssertPtrReturnVoid(pszFormat);
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173 |
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174 | if (g_cVerbosity < cVerbosity)
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175 | return;
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176 |
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177 | char *pszMsg = NULL;
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178 | if (RTStrAPrintfV(&pszMsg, pszFormat, va) != -1)
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179 | {
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180 | autostartSvcOsLogStr(pszMsg, AUTOSTARTLOGTYPE_VERBOSE);
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181 | RTStrFree(pszMsg);
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182 | }
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183 | }
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184 |
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185 | DECLHIDDEN(void) autostartSvcLogVerbose(unsigned cVerbosity, const char *pszFormat, ...)
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186 | {
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187 | va_list va;
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188 | va_start(va, pszFormat);
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189 | autostartSvcLogVerboseV(cVerbosity, pszFormat, va);
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190 | va_end(va);
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191 | }
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192 |
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193 | DECLHIDDEN(void) autostartSvcLogWarningV(const char *pszFormat, va_list va)
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194 | {
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195 | AssertPtrReturnVoid(pszFormat);
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196 |
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197 | char *pszMsg = NULL;
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198 | if (RTStrAPrintfV(&pszMsg, pszFormat, va) != -1)
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199 | {
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200 | autostartSvcOsLogStr(pszMsg, AUTOSTARTLOGTYPE_WARNING);
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201 | RTStrFree(pszMsg);
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202 | }
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203 | }
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204 |
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205 | DECLHIDDEN(void) autostartSvcLogWarning(const char *pszFormat, ...)
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206 | {
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207 | va_list va;
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208 | va_start(va, pszFormat);
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209 | autostartSvcLogWarningV(pszFormat, va);
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210 | va_end(va);
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211 | }
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212 |
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213 | DECLHIDDEN(void) autostartSvcLogInfo(const char *pszFormat, ...)
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214 | {
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215 | va_list va;
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216 | va_start(va, pszFormat);
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217 | autostartSvcLogInfoV(pszFormat, va);
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218 | va_end(va);
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219 | }
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220 |
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221 | DECLHIDDEN(void) autostartSvcLogInfoV(const char *pszFormat, va_list va)
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222 | {
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223 | AssertPtrReturnVoid(pszFormat);
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224 |
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225 | char *pszMsg = NULL;
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226 | if (RTStrAPrintfV(&pszMsg, pszFormat, va) != -1)
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227 | {
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228 | autostartSvcOsLogStr(pszMsg, AUTOSTARTLOGTYPE_INFO);
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229 | RTStrFree(pszMsg);
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230 | }
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231 | }
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232 |
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233 | DECLHIDDEN(int) autostartSvcLogGetOptError(const char *pszAction, int rc, int argc, char **argv, int iArg, PCRTGETOPTUNION pValue)
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234 | {
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235 | RT_NOREF(pValue);
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236 | autostartSvcLogError("%s - RTGetOpt failure, %Rrc (%d): %s", pszAction, rc, rc, iArg < argc ? argv[iArg] : "<null>");
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237 | return RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX;
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238 | }
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239 |
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240 | DECLHIDDEN(int) autostartSvcLogTooManyArgsError(const char *pszAction, int argc, char **argv, int iArg)
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241 | {
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242 | AssertReturn(iArg < argc, RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
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243 | autostartSvcLogError("%s - Too many arguments: %s", pszAction, argv[iArg]);
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244 | for ( ; iArg < argc; iArg++)
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245 | LogRel(("arg#%i: %s\n", iArg, argv[iArg]));
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246 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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247 | }
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248 |
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249 | DECLHIDDEN(RTEXITCODE) autostartSvcDisplayErrorV(const char *pszFormat, va_list va)
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250 | {
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251 | RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "Error: ");
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252 | RTStrmPrintfV(g_pStdErr, pszFormat, va);
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253 | Log(("autostartSvcDisplayErrorV: %s", pszFormat)); /** @todo format it! */
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254 | return RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
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255 | }
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256 |
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257 | DECLHIDDEN(RTEXITCODE) autostartSvcDisplayError(const char *pszFormat, ...)
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258 | {
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259 | va_list va;
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260 | va_start(va, pszFormat);
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261 | autostartSvcDisplayErrorV(pszFormat, va);
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262 | va_end(va);
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263 | return RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
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264 | }
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265 |
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266 | DECLHIDDEN(RTEXITCODE) autostartSvcDisplayGetOptError(const char *pszAction, int rc, PCRTGETOPTUNION pValue)
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267 | {
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268 | char szMsg[4096];
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269 | RTGetOptFormatError(szMsg, sizeof(szMsg), rc, pValue);
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270 | autostartSvcDisplayError("%s - %s", pszAction, szMsg);
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271 | return RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX;
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272 | }
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273 |
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274 | DECLHIDDEN(int) autostartSetup(void)
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275 | {
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276 | autostartSvcOsLogStr("Setting up ...\n", AUTOSTARTLOGTYPE_VERBOSE);
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277 |
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278 | /*
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279 | * Initialize COM.
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280 | */
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281 | using namespace com;
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282 | HRESULT hrc = com::Initialize();
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283 | # ifdef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
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284 | if (hrc == NS_ERROR_FILE_ACCESS_DENIED)
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285 | {
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286 | char szHome[RTPATH_MAX] = "";
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287 | com::GetVBoxUserHomeDirectory(szHome, sizeof(szHome));
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288 | autostartSvcLogError("Failed to initialize COM because the global settings directory '%s' is not accessible!", szHome);
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289 | return VERR_COM_FILE_ERROR;
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290 | }
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291 | # endif
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292 | if (FAILED(hrc))
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293 | {
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294 | autostartSvcLogError("Failed to initialize COM (%Rhrc)!", hrc);
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295 | return VERR_COM_UNEXPECTED;
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296 | }
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297 |
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298 | hrc = g_pVirtualBoxClient.createInprocObject(CLSID_VirtualBoxClient);
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299 | if (FAILED(hrc))
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300 | {
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301 | RTMsgError("Failed to create the VirtualBoxClient object (%Rhrc)!", hrc);
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302 | com::ErrorInfo info;
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303 | if (!info.isFullAvailable() && !info.isBasicAvailable())
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304 | {
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305 | com::GluePrintRCMessage(hrc);
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306 | autostartSvcLogError("Most likely, the VirtualBox COM server is not running or failed to start.");
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307 | }
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308 | else
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309 | com::GluePrintErrorInfo(info);
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310 | return VERR_COM_UNEXPECTED;
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311 | }
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312 |
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313 | /*
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314 | * Setup VirtualBox + session interfaces.
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315 | */
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316 | hrc = g_pVirtualBoxClient->COMGETTER(VirtualBox)(g_pVirtualBox.asOutParam());
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317 | if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
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318 | {
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319 | hrc = g_pSession.createInprocObject(CLSID_Session);
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320 | if (FAILED(hrc))
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321 | autostartSvcLogError("Failed to create a session object (rc=%Rhrc)!", hrc);
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322 | }
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323 | else
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324 | autostartSvcLogError("Failed to get VirtualBox object (rc=%Rhrc)!", hrc);
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325 |
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326 | if (FAILED(hrc))
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327 | return VERR_COM_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND;
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328 |
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329 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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330 | }
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331 |
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332 | DECLHIDDEN(void) autostartShutdown(void)
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333 | {
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334 | autostartSvcOsLogStr("Shutting down ...\n", AUTOSTARTLOGTYPE_VERBOSE);
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335 |
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336 | g_pSession.setNull();
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337 | g_pVirtualBox.setNull();
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338 | g_pVirtualBoxClient.setNull();
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339 | com::Shutdown();
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340 | }
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341 |
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