/* $Id: Disasm.cpp 42284 2012-07-20 15:33:48Z vboxsync $ */
/** @file
 * VBox disassembler - Disassemble and optionally format.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Oracle Corporation
 *
 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
 */


/*******************************************************************************
*   Header Files                                                               *
*******************************************************************************/
#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DIS
#include <VBox/dis.h>
#include <VBox/disopcode.h>
#include <VBox/err.h>
#include <iprt/assert.h>
#include <iprt/string.h>
#include "DisasmInternal.h"


/**
 * Disassembles one instruction
 *
 * @returns VBox error code
 * @param   pvInstr         Pointer to the instruction to disassemble.
 * @param   enmCpuMode      The CPU state.
 * @param   pDis            The disassembler state (output).
 * @param   pcbInstr        Where to store the size of the instruction. NULL is
 *                          allowed.
 * @param   pszOutput       Storage for disassembled instruction
 * @param   cbOutput        Size of the output buffer.
 *
 * @todo    Define output callback.
 */
DISDECL(int) DISInstrToStr(void const *pvInstr, DISCPUMODE enmCpuMode, PDISSTATE pDis, uint32_t *pcbInstr,
                           char *pszOutput, size_t cbOutput)
{
    return DISInstrToStrEx((uintptr_t)pvInstr, enmCpuMode, NULL, NULL, DISOPTYPE_ALL,
                           pDis, pcbInstr, pszOutput, cbOutput);
}

/**
 * Disassembles one instruction with a byte fetcher caller.
 *
 * @returns VBox error code
 * @param   uInstrAddr      Pointer to the structure to disassemble.
 * @param   enmCpuMode      The CPU mode.
 * @param   pfnCallback     The byte fetcher callback.
 * @param   pvUser          The user argument (found in
 *                          DISSTATE::pvUser).
 * @param   pDis            The disassembler state (output).
 * @param   pcbInstr        Where to store the size of the instruction. NULL is
 *                          allowed.
 * @param   pszOutput       Storage for disassembled instruction.
 * @param   cbOutput        Size of the output buffer.
 *
 * @todo    Define output callback.
 */
DISDECL(int) DISInstrToStrWithReader(RTUINTPTR uInstrAddr, DISCPUMODE enmCpuMode, PFNDISREADBYTES pfnReadBytes, void *pvUser,
                                     PDISSTATE pDis, uint32_t *pcbInstr, char *pszOutput, size_t cbOutput)

{
    return DISInstrToStrEx(uInstrAddr, enmCpuMode, pfnReadBytes, pvUser, DISOPTYPE_ALL,
                           pDis, pcbInstr, pszOutput, cbOutput);
}

/**
 * Disassembles one instruction; only fully disassembly an instruction if it matches the filter criteria
 *
 * @returns VBox error code
 * @param   uInstrAddr      Pointer to the structure to disassemble.
 * @param   enmCpuMode      The CPU mode.
 * @param   pfnCallback     The byte fetcher callback.
 * @param   uFilter         Instruction filter.
 * @param   pDis            Where to return the disassembled instruction info.
 * @param   pcbInstr        Where to store the size of the instruction. NULL is
 *                          allowed.
 * @param   pszOutput       Storage for disassembled instruction.
 * @param   cbOutput        Size of the output buffer.
 *
 * @todo    Define output callback.
 */
DISDECL(int) DISInstrToStrEx(RTUINTPTR uInstrAddr, DISCPUMODE enmCpuMode,
                             PFNDISREADBYTES pfnReadBytes, void *pvUser, uint32_t uFilter,
                             PDISSTATE pDis, uint32_t *pcbInstr, char *pszOutput, size_t cbOutput)
{
    /* Don't filter if formatting is desired. */
    if (uFilter !=  DISOPTYPE_ALL && pszOutput && cbOutput)
        uFilter = DISOPTYPE_ALL;

    int rc = DISInstrEx(uInstrAddr, enmCpuMode, uFilter, pfnReadBytes, pvUser, pDis, pcbInstr);
    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && pszOutput && cbOutput)
    {
        size_t cch = DISFormatYasmEx(pDis, pszOutput, cbOutput,
                                     DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_LEFT | DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_BRACKETS | DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_SPACED
                                     | DIS_FMT_FLAGS_RELATIVE_BRANCH | DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_LEFT,
                                     NULL /*pfnGetSymbol*/, NULL /*pvUser*/);
        if (cch + 2 <= cbOutput)
        {
            pszOutput[cch++] = '\n';
            pszOutput[cch] = '\0';
        }
    }
    return rc;
}