1 | /* $Id: Virtio.h 81031 2019-09-26 19:26:33Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * Virtio.h - Virtio Declarations
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2009-2019 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 | #ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_SRC_VirtIO_Virtio_h
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19 | #define VBOX_INCLUDED_SRC_VirtIO_Virtio_h
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20 | #ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
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21 | # pragma once
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22 | #endif
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23 |
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24 | #include <iprt/ctype.h>
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25 |
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26 |
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27 | /** @name Saved state versions.
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28 | * The saved state version is changed if either common or any of specific
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29 | * parts are changed. That is, it is perfectly possible that the version
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30 | * of saved vnet state will increase as a result of change in vblk structure
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31 | * for example.
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32 | */
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33 | #define VIRTIO_SAVEDSTATE_VERSION_3_1_BETA1 1
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34 | #define VIRTIO_SAVEDSTATE_VERSION 2
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35 | /** @} */
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36 |
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37 | #define DEVICE_PCI_VENDOR_ID 0x1AF4
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38 | #define DEVICE_PCI_BASE_ID 0x1000
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39 | #define DEVICE_PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID 0x1AF4
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40 | #define DEVICE_PCI_SUBSYSTEM_BASE_ID 1
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41 |
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42 | #define VIRTIO_MAX_NQUEUES 3
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43 |
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44 | #define VPCI_HOST_FEATURES 0x0
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45 | #define VPCI_GUEST_FEATURES 0x4
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46 | #define VPCI_QUEUE_PFN 0x8
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47 | #define VPCI_QUEUE_NUM 0xC
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48 | #define VPCI_QUEUE_SEL 0xE
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49 | #define VPCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY 0x10
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50 | #define VPCI_STATUS 0x12
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51 | #define VPCI_ISR 0x13
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52 | #define VPCI_CONFIG 0x14
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53 |
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54 | #define VPCI_ISR_QUEUE 0x1
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55 | #define VPCI_ISR_CONFIG 0x3
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56 |
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57 | #define VPCI_STATUS_ACK 0x01
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58 | #define VPCI_STATUS_DRV 0x02
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59 | #define VPCI_STATUS_DRV_OK 0x04
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60 | #define VPCI_STATUS_FAILED 0x80
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61 |
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62 | #define VPCI_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY 0x01000000
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63 | #define VPCI_F_ANY_LAYOUT 0x08000000
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64 | #define VPCI_F_RING_INDIRECT_DESC 0x10000000
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65 | #define VPCI_F_RING_EVENT_IDX 0x20000000
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66 | #define VPCI_F_BAD_FEATURE 0x40000000
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67 |
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68 | #define VRINGDESC_MAX_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024)
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69 | #define VRINGDESC_F_NEXT 0x01
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70 | #define VRINGDESC_F_WRITE 0x02
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71 | #define VRINGDESC_F_INDIRECT 0x04
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72 |
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73 | typedef struct VRingDesc
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74 | {
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75 | uint64_t u64Addr;
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76 | uint32_t uLen;
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77 | uint16_t u16Flags;
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78 | uint16_t u16Next;
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79 | } VRINGDESC;
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80 | typedef VRINGDESC *PVRINGDESC;
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81 |
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82 | #define VRINGAVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT 0x01
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83 |
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84 | typedef struct VRingAvail
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85 | {
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86 | uint16_t uFlags;
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87 | uint16_t uNextFreeIndex;
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88 | uint16_t auRing[1];
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89 | } VRINGAVAIL;
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90 |
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91 | typedef struct VRingUsedElem
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92 | {
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93 | uint32_t uId;
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94 | uint32_t uLen;
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95 | } VRINGUSEDELEM;
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96 |
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97 | #define VRINGUSED_F_NO_NOTIFY 0x01
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98 |
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99 | typedef struct VRingUsed
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100 | {
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101 | uint16_t uFlags;
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102 | uint16_t uIndex;
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103 | VRINGUSEDELEM aRing[1];
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104 | } VRINGUSED;
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105 | typedef VRINGUSED *PVRINGUSED;
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106 |
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107 | #define VRING_MAX_SIZE 1024
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108 |
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109 | typedef struct VRing
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110 | {
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111 | uint16_t uSize;
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112 | uint16_t padding[3];
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113 | RTGCPHYS addrDescriptors;
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114 | RTGCPHYS addrAvail;
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115 | RTGCPHYS addrUsed;
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116 | } VRING;
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117 | typedef VRING *PVRING;
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118 |
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119 | /**
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120 | * Queue callback (consumer?).
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121 | *
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122 | * @param pvState Pointer to the VirtIO PCI core state, VPCISTATE.
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123 | * @param pQueue Pointer to the queue structure.
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124 | */
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125 | typedef DECLCALLBACK(void) FNVPCIQUEUECALLBACK(void *pvState, struct VQueue *pQueue);
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126 | /** Pointer to a VQUEUE callback function. */
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127 | typedef FNVPCIQUEUECALLBACK *PFNVPCIQUEUECALLBACK;
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128 |
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129 | typedef struct VQueue
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130 | {
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131 | VRING VRing;
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132 | uint16_t uNextAvailIndex;
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133 | uint16_t uNextUsedIndex;
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134 | uint32_t uPageNumber;
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135 | R3PTRTYPE(PFNVPCIQUEUECALLBACK) pfnCallback;
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136 | R3PTRTYPE(const char *) pcszName;
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137 | } VQUEUE;
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138 | typedef VQUEUE *PVQUEUE;
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139 |
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140 | typedef struct VQueueElemSeg
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141 | {
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142 | RTGCPHYS addr;
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143 | void *pv;
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144 | uint32_t cb;
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145 | } VQUEUESEG;
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146 |
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147 | typedef struct VQueueElem
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148 | {
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149 | uint32_t uIndex;
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150 | uint32_t nIn;
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151 | uint32_t nOut;
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152 | VQUEUESEG aSegsIn[VRING_MAX_SIZE];
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153 | VQUEUESEG aSegsOut[VRING_MAX_SIZE];
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154 | } VQUEUEELEM;
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155 | typedef VQUEUEELEM *PVQUEUEELEM;
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156 |
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157 |
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158 | enum VirtioDeviceType
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159 | {
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160 | VIRTIO_NET_ID = 0,
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161 | VIRTIO_BLK_ID = 1,
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162 | VIRTIO_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
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163 | };
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164 |
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165 |
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166 | /**
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167 | * The core (/common) state of the VirtIO PCI device
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168 | *
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169 | * @implements PDMILEDPORTS
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170 | */
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171 | typedef struct VPCIState_st
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172 | {
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173 | PDMCRITSECT cs; /**< Critical section - what is it protecting? */
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174 | /* Read-only part, never changes after initialization. */
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175 | char szInstance[8]; /**< Instance name, e.g. VNet#1. */
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176 |
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177 | #if HC_ARCH_BITS != 64
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178 | uint32_t padding1;
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179 | #endif
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180 |
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181 | /** Status LUN: Base interface. */
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182 | PDMIBASE IBase;
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183 | /** Status LUN: LED port interface. */
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184 | PDMILEDPORTS ILeds;
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185 | /** Status LUN: LED connector (peer). */
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186 | R3PTRTYPE(PPDMILEDCONNECTORS) pLedsConnector;
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187 |
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188 | PPDMDEVINSR3 pDevInsR3; /**< Device instance - R3. */
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189 | PPDMDEVINSR0 pDevInsR0; /**< Device instance - R0. */
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190 | PPDMDEVINSRC pDevInsRC; /**< Device instance - RC. */
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191 |
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192 | #if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
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193 | uint32_t padding2;
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194 | #endif
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195 |
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196 | /** Base port of I/O space region. */
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197 | RTIOPORT IOPortBase;
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198 |
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199 | /* Read/write part, protected with critical section. */
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200 | /** Status LED. */
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201 | PDMLED led;
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202 |
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203 | uint32_t uGuestFeatures;
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204 | uint16_t uQueueSelector; /**< An index in aQueues array. */
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205 | uint8_t uStatus; /**< Device Status (bits are device-specific). */
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206 | uint8_t uISR; /**< Interrupt Status Register. */
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207 |
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208 | #if HC_ARCH_BITS != 64
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209 | uint32_t padding3;
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210 | #endif
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211 |
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212 | uint32_t nQueues; /**< Actual number of queues used. */
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213 | VQUEUE Queues[VIRTIO_MAX_NQUEUES];
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214 |
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215 | #if defined(VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS)
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216 | STAMPROFILEADV StatIOReadR3;
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217 | STAMPROFILEADV StatIOReadR0;
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218 | STAMPROFILEADV StatIOReadRC;
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219 | STAMPROFILEADV StatIOWriteR3;
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220 | STAMPROFILEADV StatIOWriteR0;
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221 | STAMPROFILEADV StatIOWriteRC;
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222 | STAMCOUNTER StatIntsRaised;
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223 | STAMCOUNTER StatIntsSkipped;
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224 | STAMPROFILE StatCsR3;
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225 | STAMPROFILE StatCsR0;
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226 | STAMPROFILE StatCsRC;
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227 | #endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
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228 | } VPCISTATE;
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229 | /** Pointer to the core (/common) state of a VirtIO PCI device. */
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230 | typedef VPCISTATE *PVPCISTATE;
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231 |
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232 | typedef DECLCALLBACK(uint32_t) FNGETHOSTFEATURES(void *pvState);
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233 | typedef FNGETHOSTFEATURES *PFNGETHOSTFEATURES;
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234 |
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235 | /** @name VirtIO port I/O callbacks.
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236 | * @{ */
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237 | typedef struct VPCIIOCALLBACKS
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238 | {
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239 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(uint32_t, pfnGetHostFeatures)(void *pvState);
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240 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(uint32_t, pfnGetHostMinimalFeatures)(void *pvState);
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241 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnSetHostFeatures)(void *pvState, uint32_t fFeatures);
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242 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnGetConfig)(void *pvState, uint32_t offCfg, uint32_t cb, void *pvData);
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243 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSetConfig)(void *pvState, uint32_t offCfg, uint32_t cb, void *pvData);
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244 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnReset)(void *pvState);
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245 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnReady)(void *pvState);
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246 | } VPCIIOCALLBACKS;
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247 | /** Pointer to a const VirtIO port I/O callback structure. */
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248 | typedef const VPCIIOCALLBACKS *PCVPCIIOCALLBACKS;
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249 | /** @} */
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250 |
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251 | int vpciRaiseInterrupt(VPCISTATE *pState, int rcBusy, uint8_t u8IntCause);
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252 | int vpciIOPortIn(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns,
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253 | void *pvUser,
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254 | RTIOPORT port,
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255 | uint32_t *pu32,
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256 | unsigned cb,
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257 | PCVPCIIOCALLBACKS pCallbacks);
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258 |
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259 | int vpciIOPortOut(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns,
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260 | void *pvUser,
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261 | RTIOPORT port,
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262 | uint32_t u32,
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263 | unsigned cb,
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264 | PCVPCIIOCALLBACKS pCallbacks);
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265 |
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266 | void vpciSetWriteLed(PVPCISTATE pState, bool fOn);
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267 | void vpciSetReadLed(PVPCISTATE pState, bool fOn);
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268 | int vpciSaveExec(PVPCISTATE pState, PSSMHANDLE pSSM);
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269 | int vpciLoadExec(PVPCISTATE pState, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t uVersion, uint32_t uPass, uint32_t nQueues);
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270 | int vpciConstruct(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, VPCISTATE *pState, int iInstance, const char *pcszNameFmt,
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271 | uint16_t uDeviceId, uint16_t uClass, uint32_t nQueues);
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272 | int vpciDestruct(VPCISTATE* pState);
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273 | void vpciRelocate(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCINTPTR offDelta);
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274 | void vpciReset(PVPCISTATE pState);
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275 | void *vpciQueryInterface(struct PDMIBASE *pInterface, const char *pszIID);
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276 | PVQUEUE vpciAddQueue(VPCISTATE* pState, unsigned uSize, PFNVPCIQUEUECALLBACK pfnCallback, const char *pcszName);
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277 |
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278 | #define VPCI_CS
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279 | DECLINLINE(int) vpciCsEnter(VPCISTATE *pState, int rcBusy)
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280 | {
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281 | #ifdef VPCI_CS
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282 | STAM_PROFILE_START(&pState->CTX_SUFF(StatCs), a);
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283 | int rc = PDMCritSectEnter(&pState->cs, rcBusy);
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284 | STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pState->CTX_SUFF(StatCs), a);
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285 | return rc;
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286 | #else
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287 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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288 | #endif
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289 | }
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290 |
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291 | DECLINLINE(void) vpciCsLeave(VPCISTATE *pState)
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292 | {
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293 | #ifdef VPCI_CS
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294 | PDMCritSectLeave(&pState->cs);
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295 | #endif
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296 | }
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297 |
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298 | void vringSetNotification(PVPCISTATE pState, PVRING pVRing, bool fEnabled);
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299 |
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300 | DECLINLINE(uint16_t) vringReadAvailIndex(PVPCISTATE pState, PVRING pVRing)
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301 | {
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302 | uint16_t tmp;
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303 |
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304 | PDMDevHlpPhysRead(pState->CTX_SUFF(pDevIns),
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305 | pVRing->addrAvail + RT_UOFFSETOF(VRINGAVAIL, uNextFreeIndex),
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306 | &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
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307 | return tmp;
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308 | }
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309 |
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310 | bool vqueueSkip(PVPCISTATE pState, PVQUEUE pQueue);
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311 | bool vqueueGet(PVPCISTATE pState, PVQUEUE pQueue, PVQUEUEELEM pElem, bool fRemove = true);
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312 | void vqueuePut(PVPCISTATE pState, PVQUEUE pQueue, PVQUEUEELEM pElem, uint32_t uLen, uint32_t uReserved = 0);
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313 | void vqueueNotify(PVPCISTATE pState, PVQUEUE pQueue);
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314 | void vqueueSync(PVPCISTATE pState, PVQUEUE pQueue);
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315 |
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316 | DECLINLINE(bool) vqueuePeek(PVPCISTATE pState, PVQUEUE pQueue, PVQUEUEELEM pElem)
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317 | {
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318 | return vqueueGet(pState, pQueue, pElem, /* fRemove */ false);
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319 | }
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320 |
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321 | DECLINLINE(bool) vqueueIsReady(PVPCISTATE pState, PVQUEUE pQueue)
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322 | {
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323 | NOREF(pState);
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324 | return !!pQueue->VRing.addrAvail;
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325 | }
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326 |
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327 | DECLINLINE(bool) vqueueIsEmpty(PVPCISTATE pState, PVQUEUE pQueue)
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328 | {
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329 | return (vringReadAvailIndex(pState, &pQueue->VRing) == pQueue->uNextAvailIndex);
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330 | }
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331 |
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332 | #endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_SRC_VirtIO_Virtio_h */
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