1 | /* $Id: Virtio.h 64387 2016-10-24 14:06:02Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * Virtio.h - Virtio Declarations
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 | #ifndef ___VBox_Virtio_h
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19 | #define ___VBox_Virtio_h
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20 |
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21 | #include <iprt/ctype.h>
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22 |
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23 |
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24 | /** @name Saved state versions.
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25 | * The saved state version is changed if either common or any of specific
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26 | * parts are changed. That is, it is perfectly possible that the version
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27 | * of saved vnet state will increase as a result of change in vblk structure
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28 | * for example.
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29 | */
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30 | #define VIRTIO_SAVEDSTATE_VERSION_3_1_BETA1 1
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31 | #define VIRTIO_SAVEDSTATE_VERSION 2
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32 | /** @} */
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33 |
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34 | #define DEVICE_PCI_VENDOR_ID 0x1AF4
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35 | #define DEVICE_PCI_BASE_ID 0x1000
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36 | #define DEVICE_PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID 0x1AF4
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37 | #define DEVICE_PCI_SUBSYSTEM_BASE_ID 1
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38 |
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39 | #define VIRTIO_MAX_NQUEUES 3
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40 |
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41 | #define VPCI_HOST_FEATURES 0x0
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42 | #define VPCI_GUEST_FEATURES 0x4
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43 | #define VPCI_QUEUE_PFN 0x8
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44 | #define VPCI_QUEUE_NUM 0xC
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45 | #define VPCI_QUEUE_SEL 0xE
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46 | #define VPCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY 0x10
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47 | #define VPCI_STATUS 0x12
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48 | #define VPCI_ISR 0x13
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49 | #define VPCI_CONFIG 0x14
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50 |
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51 | #define VPCI_ISR_QUEUE 0x1
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52 | #define VPCI_ISR_CONFIG 0x3
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53 |
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54 | #define VPCI_STATUS_ACK 0x01
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55 | #define VPCI_STATUS_DRV 0x02
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56 | #define VPCI_STATUS_DRV_OK 0x04
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57 | #define VPCI_STATUS_FAILED 0x80
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58 |
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59 | #define VPCI_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY 0x01000000
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60 | #define VPCI_F_BAD_FEATURE 0x40000000
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61 |
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62 | #define VRINGDESC_MAX_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024)
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63 | #define VRINGDESC_F_NEXT 0x01
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64 | #define VRINGDESC_F_WRITE 0x02
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65 |
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66 | typedef struct VRingDesc
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67 | {
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68 | uint64_t u64Addr;
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69 | uint32_t uLen;
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70 | uint16_t u16Flags;
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71 | uint16_t u16Next;
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72 | } VRINGDESC;
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73 | typedef VRINGDESC *PVRINGDESC;
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74 |
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75 | #define VRINGAVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT 0x01
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76 |
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77 | typedef struct VRingAvail
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78 | {
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79 | uint16_t uFlags;
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80 | uint16_t uNextFreeIndex;
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81 | uint16_t auRing[1];
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82 | } VRINGAVAIL;
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83 |
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84 | typedef struct VRingUsedElem
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85 | {
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86 | uint32_t uId;
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87 | uint32_t uLen;
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88 | } VRINGUSEDELEM;
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89 |
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90 | #define VRINGUSED_F_NO_NOTIFY 0x01
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91 |
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92 | typedef struct VRingUsed
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93 | {
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94 | uint16_t uFlags;
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95 | uint16_t uIndex;
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96 | VRINGUSEDELEM aRing[1];
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97 | } VRINGUSED;
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98 | typedef VRINGUSED *PVRINGUSED;
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99 |
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100 | #define VRING_MAX_SIZE 1024
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101 |
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102 | typedef struct VRing
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103 | {
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104 | uint16_t uSize;
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105 | uint16_t padding[3];
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106 | RTGCPHYS addrDescriptors;
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107 | RTGCPHYS addrAvail;
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108 | RTGCPHYS addrUsed;
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109 | } VRING;
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110 | typedef VRING *PVRING;
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111 |
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112 | /**
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113 | * Queue callback (consumer?).
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114 | *
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115 | * @param pvState Pointer to the VirtIO PCI core state, VPCISTATE.
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116 | * @param pQueue Pointer to the queue structure.
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117 | */
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118 | typedef DECLCALLBACK(void) FNVPCIQUEUECALLBACK(void *pvState, struct VQueue *pQueue);
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119 | /** Pointer to a VQUEUE callback function. */
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120 | typedef FNVPCIQUEUECALLBACK *PFNVPCIQUEUECALLBACK;
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121 |
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122 | typedef struct VQueue
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123 | {
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124 | VRING VRing;
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125 | uint16_t uNextAvailIndex;
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126 | uint16_t uNextUsedIndex;
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127 | uint32_t uPageNumber;
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128 | R3PTRTYPE(PFNVPCIQUEUECALLBACK) pfnCallback;
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129 | R3PTRTYPE(const char *) pcszName;
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130 | } VQUEUE;
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131 | typedef VQUEUE *PVQUEUE;
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132 |
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133 | typedef struct VQueueElemSeg
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134 | {
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135 | RTGCPHYS addr;
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136 | void *pv;
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137 | uint32_t cb;
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138 | } VQUEUESEG;
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139 |
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140 | typedef struct VQueueElem
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141 | {
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142 | uint32_t uIndex;
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143 | uint32_t nIn;
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144 | uint32_t nOut;
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145 | VQUEUESEG aSegsIn[VRING_MAX_SIZE];
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146 | VQUEUESEG aSegsOut[VRING_MAX_SIZE];
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147 | } VQUEUEELEM;
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148 | typedef VQUEUEELEM *PVQUEUEELEM;
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149 |
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150 |
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151 | enum VirtioDeviceType
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152 | {
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153 | VIRTIO_NET_ID = 0,
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154 | VIRTIO_BLK_ID = 1,
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155 | VIRTIO_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
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156 | };
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157 |
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158 |
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159 | /**
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160 | * The core (/common) state of the VirtIO PCI device
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161 | *
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162 | * @implements PDMILEDPORTS
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163 | */
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164 | typedef struct VPCIState_st
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165 | {
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166 | PDMCRITSECT cs; /**< Critical section - what is it protecting? */
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167 | /* Read-only part, never changes after initialization. */
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168 | char szInstance[8]; /**< Instance name, e.g. VNet#1. */
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169 |
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170 | #if HC_ARCH_BITS != 64
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171 | uint32_t padding1;
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172 | #endif
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173 |
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174 | /** Status LUN: Base interface. */
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175 | PDMIBASE IBase;
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176 | /** Status LUN: LED port interface. */
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177 | PDMILEDPORTS ILeds;
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178 | /** Status LUN: LED connector (peer). */
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179 | R3PTRTYPE(PPDMILEDCONNECTORS) pLedsConnector;
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180 |
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181 | PPDMDEVINSR3 pDevInsR3; /**< Device instance - R3. */
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182 | PPDMDEVINSR0 pDevInsR0; /**< Device instance - R0. */
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183 | PPDMDEVINSRC pDevInsRC; /**< Device instance - RC. */
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184 |
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185 | #if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
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186 | uint32_t padding2;
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187 | #endif
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188 |
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189 | /** TODO */
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190 | PDMPCIDEV pciDevice;
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191 | /** Base port of I/O space region. */
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192 | RTIOPORT IOPortBase;
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193 |
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194 | /* Read/write part, protected with critical section. */
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195 | /** Status LED. */
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196 | PDMLED led;
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197 |
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198 | uint32_t uGuestFeatures;
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199 | uint16_t uQueueSelector; /**< An index in aQueues array. */
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200 | uint8_t uStatus; /**< Device Status (bits are device-specific). */
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201 | uint8_t uISR; /**< Interrupt Status Register. */
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202 |
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203 | #if HC_ARCH_BITS != 64
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204 | uint32_t padding3;
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205 | #endif
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206 |
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207 | uint32_t nQueues; /**< Actual number of queues used. */
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208 | VQUEUE Queues[VIRTIO_MAX_NQUEUES];
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209 |
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210 | #if defined(VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS)
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211 | STAMPROFILEADV StatIOReadGC;
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212 | STAMPROFILEADV StatIOReadHC;
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213 | STAMPROFILEADV StatIOWriteGC;
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214 | STAMPROFILEADV StatIOWriteHC;
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215 | STAMCOUNTER StatIntsRaised;
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216 | STAMCOUNTER StatIntsSkipped;
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217 | STAMPROFILE StatCsGC;
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218 | STAMPROFILE StatCsHC;
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219 | #endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
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220 | } VPCISTATE;
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221 | /** Pointer to the core (/common) state of a VirtIO PCI device. */
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222 | typedef VPCISTATE *PVPCISTATE;
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223 |
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224 | typedef DECLCALLBACK(uint32_t) FNGETHOSTFEATURES(void *pvState);
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225 | typedef FNGETHOSTFEATURES *PFNGETHOSTFEATURES;
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226 |
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227 | /** @name VirtIO port I/O callbacks.
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228 | * @{ */
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229 | typedef struct VPCIIOCALLBACKS
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230 | {
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231 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(uint32_t, pfnGetHostFeatures)(void *pvState);
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232 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(uint32_t, pfnGetHostMinimalFeatures)(void *pvState);
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233 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnSetHostFeatures)(void *pvState, uint32_t fFeatures);
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234 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnGetConfig)(void *pvState, uint32_t offCfg, uint32_t cb, void *pvData);
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235 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSetConfig)(void *pvState, uint32_t offCfg, uint32_t cb, void *pvData);
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236 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnReset)(void *pvState);
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237 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnReady)(void *pvState);
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238 | } VPCIIOCALLBACKS;
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239 | /** Pointer to a const VirtIO port I/O callback structure. */
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240 | typedef const VPCIIOCALLBACKS *PCVPCIIOCALLBACKS;
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241 | /** @} */
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242 |
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243 | int vpciRaiseInterrupt(VPCISTATE *pState, int rcBusy, uint8_t u8IntCause);
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244 | int vpciIOPortIn(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns,
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245 | void *pvUser,
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246 | RTIOPORT port,
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247 | uint32_t *pu32,
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248 | unsigned cb,
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249 | PCVPCIIOCALLBACKS pCallbacks);
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250 |
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251 | int vpciIOPortOut(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns,
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252 | void *pvUser,
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253 | RTIOPORT port,
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254 | uint32_t u32,
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255 | unsigned cb,
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256 | PCVPCIIOCALLBACKS pCallbacks);
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257 |
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258 | void vpciSetWriteLed(PVPCISTATE pState, bool fOn);
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259 | void vpciSetReadLed(PVPCISTATE pState, bool fOn);
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260 | int vpciSaveExec(PVPCISTATE pState, PSSMHANDLE pSSM);
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261 | int vpciLoadExec(PVPCISTATE pState, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t uVersion, uint32_t uPass, uint32_t nQueues);
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262 | int vpciConstruct(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, VPCISTATE *pState, int iInstance, const char *pcszNameFmt,
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263 | uint16_t uDeviceId, uint16_t uClass, uint32_t nQueues);
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264 | int vpciDestruct(VPCISTATE* pState);
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265 | void vpciRelocate(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCINTPTR offDelta);
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266 | void vpciReset(PVPCISTATE pState);
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267 | void *vpciQueryInterface(struct PDMIBASE *pInterface, const char *pszIID);
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268 | PVQUEUE vpciAddQueue(VPCISTATE* pState, unsigned uSize, PFNVPCIQUEUECALLBACK pfnCallback, const char *pcszName);
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269 |
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270 | #define VPCI_CS
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271 | DECLINLINE(int) vpciCsEnter(VPCISTATE *pState, int rcBusy)
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272 | {
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273 | #ifdef VPCI_CS
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274 | STAM_PROFILE_START(&pState->CTXSUFF(StatCs), a);
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275 | int rc = PDMCritSectEnter(&pState->cs, rcBusy);
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276 | STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pState->CTXSUFF(StatCs), a);
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277 | return rc;
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278 | #else
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279 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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280 | #endif
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281 | }
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282 |
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283 | DECLINLINE(void) vpciCsLeave(VPCISTATE *pState)
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284 | {
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285 | #ifdef VPCI_CS
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286 | PDMCritSectLeave(&pState->cs);
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287 | #endif
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288 | }
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289 |
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290 | void vringSetNotification(PVPCISTATE pState, PVRING pVRing, bool fEnabled);
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291 |
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292 | DECLINLINE(uint16_t) vringReadAvailIndex(PVPCISTATE pState, PVRING pVRing)
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293 | {
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294 | uint16_t tmp;
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295 |
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296 | PDMDevHlpPhysRead(pState->CTX_SUFF(pDevIns),
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297 | pVRing->addrAvail + RT_OFFSETOF(VRINGAVAIL, uNextFreeIndex),
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298 | &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
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299 | return tmp;
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300 | }
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301 |
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302 | bool vqueueSkip(PVPCISTATE pState, PVQUEUE pQueue);
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303 | bool vqueueGet(PVPCISTATE pState, PVQUEUE pQueue, PVQUEUEELEM pElem, bool fRemove = true);
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304 | void vqueuePut(PVPCISTATE pState, PVQUEUE pQueue, PVQUEUEELEM pElem, uint32_t uLen, uint32_t uReserved = 0);
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305 | void vqueueNotify(PVPCISTATE pState, PVQUEUE pQueue);
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306 | void vqueueSync(PVPCISTATE pState, PVQUEUE pQueue);
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307 |
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308 | DECLINLINE(bool) vqueuePeek(PVPCISTATE pState, PVQUEUE pQueue, PVQUEUEELEM pElem)
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309 | {
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310 | return vqueueGet(pState, pQueue, pElem, /* fRemove */ false);
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311 | }
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312 |
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313 | DECLINLINE(bool) vqueueIsReady(PVPCISTATE pState, PVQUEUE pQueue)
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314 | {
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315 | NOREF(pState);
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316 | return !!pQueue->VRing.addrAvail;
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317 | }
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318 |
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319 | DECLINLINE(bool) vqueueIsEmpty(PVPCISTATE pState, PVQUEUE pQueue)
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320 | {
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321 | return (vringReadAvailIndex(pState, &pQueue->VRing) == pQueue->uNextAvailIndex);
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322 | }
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323 |
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324 | #endif /* !___VBox_Virtio_h */
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