1 | /* $Id: VUSBSnifferUsbMon.cpp 93115 2022-01-01 11:31:46Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * Virtual USB Sniffer facility - Linux usbmon ASCII format.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2016-2022 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 |
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19 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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20 | * Header Files *
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21 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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22 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DRV_VUSB
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23 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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24 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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25 | #include <iprt/buildconfig.h>
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26 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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27 | #include <iprt/system.h>
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28 | #include <iprt/time.h>
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29 |
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30 | #include "VUSBSnifferInternal.h"
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31 |
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32 |
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33 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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34 | * Defined Constants And Macros *
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35 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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36 |
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37 |
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38 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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39 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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40 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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41 |
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42 | /**
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43 | * The internal VUSB sniffer state.
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44 | */
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45 | typedef struct VUSBSNIFFERFMTINT
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46 | {
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47 | /** Stream handle. */
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48 | PVUSBSNIFFERSTRM pStrm;
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49 | } VUSBSNIFFERFMTINT;
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50 |
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51 |
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52 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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53 | * Static Variables *
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54 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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55 |
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56 | /**
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57 | * Supported file extensions.
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58 | */
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59 | static const char *s_apszFileExts[] =
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60 | {
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61 | "mon",
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62 | "usbmon",
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63 | NULL
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64 | };
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65 |
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66 |
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67 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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68 | * Internal Functions *
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69 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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70 |
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71 |
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72 | /** @interface_method_impl{VUSBSNIFFERFMT,pfnInit} */
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73 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) vusbSnifferFmtUsbMonInit(PVUSBSNIFFERFMTINT pThis, PVUSBSNIFFERSTRM pStrm)
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74 | {
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75 | pThis->pStrm = pStrm;
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76 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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77 | }
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78 |
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79 |
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80 | /** @interface_method_impl{VUSBSNIFFERFMT,pfnDestroy} */
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81 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) vusbSnifferFmtUsbMonDestroy(PVUSBSNIFFERFMTINT pThis)
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82 | {
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83 | RT_NOREF(pThis);
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84 | }
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85 |
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86 |
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87 | /** @interface_method_impl{VUSBSNIFFERFMT,pfnRecordEvent} */
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88 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) vusbSnifferFmtUsbMonRecordEvent(PVUSBSNIFFERFMTINT pThis, PVUSBURB pUrb, VUSBSNIFFEREVENT enmEvent)
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89 | {
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90 | char aszLineBuf[512];
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91 | char chEvtType = 'X';
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92 | char chDir = 'X';
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93 | char chEptType = 'X';
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94 |
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95 | switch (enmEvent)
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96 | {
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97 | case VUSBSNIFFEREVENT_SUBMIT:
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98 | chEvtType = 'S';
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99 | break;
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100 | case VUSBSNIFFEREVENT_COMPLETE:
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101 | chEvtType = 'C';
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102 | break;
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103 | case VUSBSNIFFEREVENT_ERROR_SUBMIT:
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104 | case VUSBSNIFFEREVENT_ERROR_COMPLETE:
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105 | chEvtType = 'E';
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106 | break;
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107 | default:
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108 | AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid event type %d\n", enmEvent));
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109 | }
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110 |
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111 | switch (pUrb->enmType)
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112 | {
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113 | case VUSBXFERTYPE_ISOC:
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114 | chEptType = 'Z';
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115 | break;
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116 | case VUSBXFERTYPE_BULK:
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117 | chEptType = 'B';
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118 | break;
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119 | case VUSBXFERTYPE_INTR:
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120 | chEptType = 'I';
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121 | break;
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122 | case VUSBXFERTYPE_CTRL:
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123 | case VUSBXFERTYPE_MSG:
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124 | chEptType = 'C';
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125 | break;
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126 | default:
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127 | AssertMsgFailed(("invalid transfer type %d\n", pUrb->enmType));
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128 | }
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129 |
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130 | if (pUrb->enmDir == VUSBDIRECTION_IN)
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131 | chDir = 'i';
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132 | else if (pUrb->enmDir == VUSBDIRECTION_OUT)
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133 | chDir = 'o';
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134 | else if (pUrb->enmDir == VUSBDIRECTION_SETUP)
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135 | chDir = 'o';
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136 |
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137 | RT_ZERO(aszLineBuf);
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138 |
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139 | /* Assemble the static part. */
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140 | size_t cch = RTStrPrintf(&aszLineBuf[0], sizeof(aszLineBuf), "%p %llu %c %c%c:%u:%u:%u ",
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141 | pUrb, RTTimeNanoTS() / RT_NS_1US, chEvtType, chEptType, chDir,
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142 | 0, pUrb->DstAddress, pUrb->EndPt | (pUrb->enmDir == VUSBDIRECTION_IN ? 0x80 : 0x00));
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143 | int rc = pThis->pStrm->pfnWrite(pThis->pStrm, &aszLineBuf[0], cch);
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144 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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145 | {
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146 | /* Log the setup packet for control requests, the status otherwise. */
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147 | if ( (pUrb->enmType == VUSBXFERTYPE_CTRL || pUrb->enmType == VUSBXFERTYPE_MSG)
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148 | && enmEvent == VUSBSNIFFEREVENT_SUBMIT)
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149 | {
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150 | PVUSBSETUP pSetup = (PVUSBSETUP)pUrb->abData;
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151 |
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152 | cch = RTStrPrintf(&aszLineBuf[0], sizeof(aszLineBuf), "s %02x %02x %04x %04x %04x ",
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153 | pSetup->bmRequestType, pSetup->bRequest, pSetup->wValue,
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154 | pSetup->wIndex, pSetup->wLength);
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155 | rc = pThis->pStrm->pfnWrite(pThis->pStrm, &aszLineBuf[0], cch);
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156 | }
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157 | else
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158 | {
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159 | bool fLogAdditionalStatus = pUrb->enmType == VUSBXFERTYPE_ISOC
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160 | || pUrb->enmType == VUSBXFERTYPE_INTR;
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161 |
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162 | cch = RTStrPrintf(&aszLineBuf[0], sizeof(aszLineBuf), "%d%s", pUrb->enmStatus,
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163 | fLogAdditionalStatus ? "" : " ");
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164 |
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165 | /* There are additional fields to log for isochronous and interrupt URBs. */
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166 | if (pUrb->enmType == VUSBXFERTYPE_ISOC)
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167 | {
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168 | if (enmEvent == VUSBSNIFFEREVENT_COMPLETE)
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169 | {
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170 | uint32_t u32ErrorCount = 0;
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171 |
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172 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < pUrb->cIsocPkts; i++)
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173 | if ( pUrb->aIsocPkts[i].enmStatus != VUSBSTATUS_OK
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174 | && pUrb->aIsocPkts[i].enmStatus != VUSBSTATUS_NOT_ACCESSED)
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175 | u32ErrorCount++;
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176 |
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177 | cch += RTStrPrintf(&aszLineBuf[cch], sizeof(aszLineBuf) - cch, ":%u:%u:%u ",
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178 | 1 /* Interval */, 0 /* Frame number */, u32ErrorCount);
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179 | }
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180 | else
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181 | cch += RTStrPrintf(&aszLineBuf[cch], sizeof(aszLineBuf) - cch, ":%u:%u ",
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182 | 1 /* Interval */, 0 /* Frame number */);
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183 | }
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184 | else if (pUrb->enmType == VUSBXFERTYPE_INTR)
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185 | cch += RTStrPrintf(&aszLineBuf[cch], sizeof(aszLineBuf) - cch, ":%u ",
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186 | 1 /* Interval */);
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187 |
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188 | rc = pThis->pStrm->pfnWrite(pThis->pStrm, &aszLineBuf[0], cch);
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189 | }
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190 |
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191 | /* Log the packet descriptors for isochronous URBs. */
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192 | if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
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193 | && pUrb->enmType == VUSBXFERTYPE_ISOC)
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194 | {
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195 | cch = RTStrPrintf(&aszLineBuf[0], sizeof(aszLineBuf), "%u ", pUrb->cIsocPkts);
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196 | rc = pThis->pStrm->pfnWrite(pThis->pStrm, &aszLineBuf[0], cch);
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197 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < pUrb->cIsocPkts && RT_SUCCESS(rc); i++)
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198 | {
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199 | cch = RTStrPrintf(&aszLineBuf[0], sizeof(aszLineBuf), "%d:%u:%u ",
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200 | pUrb->aIsocPkts[i].enmStatus, pUrb->aIsocPkts[i].off,
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201 | pUrb->aIsocPkts[i].cb);
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202 | rc = pThis->pStrm->pfnWrite(pThis->pStrm, &aszLineBuf[0], cch);
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203 | }
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204 | }
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205 |
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206 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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207 | {
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208 | /* Print data length */
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209 | cch = RTStrPrintf(&aszLineBuf[0], sizeof(aszLineBuf), "%d n\n", pUrb->cbData);
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210 | rc = pThis->pStrm->pfnWrite(pThis->pStrm, &aszLineBuf[0], cch);
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211 | }
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212 |
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213 | /** @todo Dump the data */
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214 | }
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215 |
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216 | return rc;
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217 | }
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218 |
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219 | /**
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220 | * VUSB sniffer format writer.
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221 | */
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222 | const VUSBSNIFFERFMT g_VUsbSnifferFmtUsbMon =
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223 | {
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224 | /** szName */
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225 | "USBMON",
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226 | /** pszDesc */
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227 | "UsbMon format writer compatible with vusb-analyzer: http://vusb-analyzer.sourceforge.net",
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228 | /** papszFileExts */
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229 | &s_apszFileExts[0],
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230 | /** cbFmt */
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231 | sizeof(VUSBSNIFFERFMTINT),
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232 | /** pfnInit */
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233 | vusbSnifferFmtUsbMonInit,
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234 | /** pfnDestroy */
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235 | vusbSnifferFmtUsbMonDestroy,
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236 | /** pfnRecordEvent */
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237 | vusbSnifferFmtUsbMonRecordEvent
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238 | };
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239 |
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