1 | /* $Id: DevPlayground.cpp 76553 2019-01-01 01:45:53Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * DevPlayground - Device for making PDM/PCI/... experiments.
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4 | *
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5 | * This device uses big PCI BAR64 resources, which needs the ICH9 chipset.
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6 | * The device works without any PCI config (because the default setup with the
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7 | * ICH9 chipset doesn't have anything at bus=0, device=0, function=0.
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8 | *
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9 | * To enable this device for a particular VM:
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10 | * VBoxManage setextradata vmname VBoxInternal/PDM/Devices/playground/Path .../obj/VBoxPlaygroundDevice/VBoxPlaygroundDevice
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11 | * VBoxManage setextradata vmname VBoxInternal/Devices/playground/0/Config/Whatever1 0
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12 | */
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13 |
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14 | /*
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15 | * Copyright (C) 2009-2019 Oracle Corporation
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16 | *
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17 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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18 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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19 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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20 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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21 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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22 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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23 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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24 | */
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25 |
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26 |
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27 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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28 | * Header Files *
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29 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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30 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_MISC
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31 | #include <VBox/vmm/pdmdev.h>
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32 | #include <VBox/version.h>
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33 | #include <VBox/err.h>
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34 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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35 |
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36 | #include <VBox/com/assert.h>
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37 | #include <VBox/com/defs.h>
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38 | #include <VBox/com/string.h>
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39 | #include <VBox/com/Guid.h>
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40 | #include <VBox/com/VirtualBox.h>
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41 |
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42 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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43 |
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44 |
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45 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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46 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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47 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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48 | /**
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49 | * Playground device per function (sub-device) data.
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50 | */
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51 | typedef struct VBOXPLAYGROUNDDEVICEFUNCTION
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52 | {
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53 | /** The PCI devices. */
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54 | PDMPCIDEV PciDev;
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55 | /** The function number. */
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56 | uint8_t iFun;
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57 | /** Device function name. */
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58 | char szName[31];
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59 | } VBOXPLAYGROUNDDEVICEFUNCTION;
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60 | /** Pointer to a PCI function of the playground device. */
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61 | typedef VBOXPLAYGROUNDDEVICEFUNCTION *PVBOXPLAYGROUNDDEVICEFUNCTION;
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62 |
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63 | /**
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64 | * Playground device instance data.
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65 | */
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66 | typedef struct VBOXPLAYGROUNDDEVICE
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67 | {
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68 | /** PCI device functions. */
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69 | VBOXPLAYGROUNDDEVICEFUNCTION aPciFuns[8];
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70 | } VBOXPLAYGROUNDDEVICE;
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71 | /** Pointer to the instance data of a playground device instance. */
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72 | typedef VBOXPLAYGROUNDDEVICE *PVBOXPLAYGROUNDDEVICE;
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73 |
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74 |
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75 | #define PLAYGROUND_SSM_VERSION 3
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76 |
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77 |
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78 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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79 | * Device Functions *
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80 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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81 |
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82 | PDMBOTHCBDECL(int) devPlaygroundMMIORead(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvUser, RTGCPHYS GCPhysAddr, void *pv, unsigned cb)
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83 | {
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84 | NOREF(pDevIns);
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85 | NOREF(pvUser);
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86 | NOREF(GCPhysAddr);
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87 | NOREF(pv);
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88 | NOREF(cb);
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89 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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90 | }
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91 |
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92 |
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93 | PDMBOTHCBDECL(int) devPlaygroundMMIOWrite(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvUser, RTGCPHYS GCPhysAddr, void const *pv, unsigned cb)
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94 | {
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95 | NOREF(pDevIns);
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96 | NOREF(pvUser);
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97 | NOREF(GCPhysAddr);
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98 | NOREF(pv);
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99 | NOREF(cb);
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100 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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101 | }
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102 |
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103 |
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104 | /**
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105 | * @callback_method_impl{FNPCIIOREGIONMAP}
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106 | */
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107 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) devPlaygroundMap(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, uint32_t iRegion,
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108 | RTGCPHYS GCPhysAddress, RTGCPHYS cb, PCIADDRESSSPACE enmType)
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109 | {
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110 | RT_NOREF(pPciDev, enmType, cb);
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111 |
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112 | switch (iRegion)
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113 | {
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114 | case 0:
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115 | case 2:
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116 | Assert( enmType == (PCIADDRESSSPACE)(PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEM | PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_BAR64)
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117 | || enmType == (PCIADDRESSSPACE)(PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEM_PREFETCH | PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_BAR64));
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118 | if (GCPhysAddress == NIL_RTGCPHYS)
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119 | return VINF_SUCCESS; /* We ignore the unmap notification. */
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120 | return PDMDevHlpMMIOExMap(pDevIns, pPciDev, iRegion, GCPhysAddress);
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121 |
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122 | default:
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123 | /* We should never get here */
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124 | AssertMsgFailedReturn(("Invalid PCI region param in map callback"), VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
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125 | }
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126 | }
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127 |
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128 |
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129 | /**
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130 | * @callback_method_impl{FNSSMDEVSAVEEXEC}
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131 | */
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132 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) devPlaygroundSaveExec(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PSSMHANDLE pSSM)
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133 | {
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134 | PVBOXPLAYGROUNDDEVICE pThis = PDMINS_2_DATA(pDevIns, PVBOXPLAYGROUNDDEVICE);
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135 |
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136 | /* dummy (real devices would need to save their state here) */
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137 | RT_NOREF(pThis);
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138 |
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139 | /* Demo of some API stuff - very unusual, think twice if there's no better
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140 | * solution which doesn't need API interaction. */
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141 | HRESULT hrc = S_OK;
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142 | com::Bstr bstrSnapName;
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143 | com::Guid uuid(COM_IIDOF(ISnapshot));
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144 | ISnapshot *pSnap = (ISnapshot *)PDMDevHlpQueryGenericUserObject(pDevIns, uuid.raw());
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145 | if (pSnap)
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146 | {
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147 | hrc = pSnap->COMGETTER(Name)(bstrSnapName.asOutParam());
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148 | AssertComRCReturn(hrc, VERR_INVALID_STATE);
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149 | }
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150 | com::Utf8Str strSnapName(bstrSnapName);
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151 | SSMR3PutStrZ(pSSM, strSnapName.c_str());
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152 | LogRel(("Playground: saving state of snapshot '%s', hrc=%Rhrc\n", strSnapName.c_str(), hrc));
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153 |
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154 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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155 | }
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156 |
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157 | /**
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158 | * @callback_method_impl{FNSSMDEVLOADEXEC}
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159 | */
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160 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) devPlaygroundLoadExec(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t uVersion, uint32_t uPass)
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161 | {
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162 | PVBOXPLAYGROUNDDEVICE pThis = PDMINS_2_DATA(pDevIns, PVBOXPLAYGROUNDDEVICE);
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163 |
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164 | if (uVersion > PLAYGROUND_SSM_VERSION)
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165 | return VERR_SSM_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_UNIT_VERSION;
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166 | Assert(uPass == SSM_PASS_FINAL); NOREF(uPass);
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167 |
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168 | /* dummy (real devices would need to load their state here) */
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169 | RT_NOREF(pThis);
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170 |
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171 | /* Reading the stuff written to saved state, just a demo. */
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172 | char szSnapName[256];
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173 | int rc = SSMR3GetStrZ(pSSM, szSnapName, sizeof(szSnapName));
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174 | AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
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175 | LogRel(("Playground: loading state of snapshot '%s'\n", szSnapName));
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176 |
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177 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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178 | }
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179 |
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180 |
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181 | /**
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182 | * @interface_method_impl{PDMDEVREG,pfnConstruct}
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183 | */
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184 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) devPlaygroundConstruct(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int iInstance, PCFGMNODE pCfg)
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185 | {
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186 | RT_NOREF(iInstance, pCfg);
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187 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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188 |
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189 | /*
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190 | * Check that the device instance and device helper structures are compatible.
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191 | */
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192 | PDMDEV_CHECK_VERSIONS_RETURN(pDevIns);
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193 |
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194 | /*
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195 | * Initialize the instance data so that the destructor won't mess up.
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196 | */
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197 | PVBOXPLAYGROUNDDEVICE pThis = PDMINS_2_DATA(pDevIns, PVBOXPLAYGROUNDDEVICE);
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198 |
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199 | /*
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200 | * Validate and read the configuration.
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201 | */
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202 | PDMDEV_VALIDATE_CONFIG_RETURN(pDevIns, "Whatever1|Whatever2", "");
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203 |
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204 | /*
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205 | * PCI device setup.
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206 | */
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207 | uint32_t iPciDevNo = PDMPCIDEVREG_DEV_NO_FIRST_UNUSED;
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208 | for (uint32_t iPciFun = 0; iPciFun < RT_ELEMENTS(pThis->aPciFuns); iPciFun++)
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209 | {
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210 | PVBOXPLAYGROUNDDEVICEFUNCTION pFun = &pThis->aPciFuns[iPciFun];
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211 | RTStrPrintf(pFun->szName, sizeof(pThis->aPciFuns[iPciFun].PciDev), "playground%u", iPciFun);
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212 | pFun->iFun = iPciFun;
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213 |
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214 | PCIDevSetVendorId( &pFun->PciDev, 0x80ee);
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215 | PCIDevSetDeviceId( &pFun->PciDev, 0xde4e);
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216 | PCIDevSetClassBase(&pFun->PciDev, 0x07); /* communications device */
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217 | PCIDevSetClassSub( &pFun->PciDev, 0x80); /* other communications device */
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218 | if (iPciFun == 0) /* only for the primary function */
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219 | PCIDevSetHeaderType(&pFun->PciDev, 0x80); /* normal, multifunction device */
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220 |
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221 | rc = PDMDevHlpPCIRegisterEx(pDevIns, &pFun->PciDev, iPciFun, 0 /*fFlags*/, iPciDevNo, iPciFun,
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222 | pThis->aPciFuns[iPciFun].szName);
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223 | AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
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224 |
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225 | /* First region. */
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226 | RTGCPHYS const cbFirst = iPciFun == 0 ? 8*_1M : iPciFun * _4K;
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227 | rc = PDMDevHlpPCIIORegionRegisterEx(pDevIns, &pFun->PciDev, 0, cbFirst,
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228 | (PCIADDRESSSPACE)( PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEM | PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_BAR64
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229 | | (iPciFun == 0 ? PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEM_PREFETCH : 0)),
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230 | devPlaygroundMap);
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231 | AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
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232 | char *pszRegionName = NULL;
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233 | RTStrAPrintf(&pszRegionName, "PG-F%d-BAR0", iPciFun);
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234 | Assert(pszRegionName);
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235 | rc = PDMDevHlpMMIOExPreRegister(pDevIns, &pFun->PciDev, 0, cbFirst,
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236 | IOMMMIO_FLAGS_READ_PASSTHRU | IOMMMIO_FLAGS_WRITE_PASSTHRU, pszRegionName,
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237 | NULL /*pvUser*/, devPlaygroundMMIOWrite, devPlaygroundMMIORead, NULL /*pfnFill*/,
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238 | NIL_RTR0PTR /*pvUserR0*/, NULL /*pszWriteR0*/, NULL /*pszReadR0*/, NULL /*pszFillR0*/,
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239 | NIL_RTRCPTR /*pvUserRC*/, NULL /*pszWriteRC*/, NULL /*pszReadRC*/, NULL /*pszFillRC*/);
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240 | AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
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241 |
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242 | /* Second region. */
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243 | RTGCPHYS const cbSecond = iPciFun == 0 ? 32*_1M : iPciFun * _32K;
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244 | rc = PDMDevHlpPCIIORegionRegisterEx(pDevIns, &pFun->PciDev, 2, cbSecond,
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245 | (PCIADDRESSSPACE)( PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEM | PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_BAR64
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246 | | (iPciFun == 0 ? PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEM_PREFETCH : 0)),
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247 | devPlaygroundMap);
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248 | AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
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249 | pszRegionName = NULL;
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250 | RTStrAPrintf(&pszRegionName, "PG-F%d-BAR2", iPciFun);
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251 | Assert(pszRegionName);
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252 | rc = PDMDevHlpMMIOExPreRegister(pDevIns, &pFun->PciDev, 2, cbSecond,
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253 | IOMMMIO_FLAGS_READ_PASSTHRU | IOMMMIO_FLAGS_WRITE_PASSTHRU, pszRegionName,
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254 | NULL /*pvUser*/, devPlaygroundMMIOWrite, devPlaygroundMMIORead, NULL /*pfnFill*/,
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255 | NIL_RTR0PTR /*pvUserR0*/, NULL /*pszWriteR0*/, NULL /*pszReadR0*/, NULL /*pszFillR0*/,
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256 | NIL_RTRCPTR /*pvUserRC*/, NULL /*pszWriteRC*/, NULL /*pszReadRC*/, NULL /*pszFillRC*/);
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257 | AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
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258 |
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259 | /* Subsequent function should use the same major as the previous one. */
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260 | iPciDevNo = PDMPCIDEVREG_DEV_NO_SAME_AS_PREV;
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261 | }
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262 |
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263 | /*
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264 | * Save state handling.
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265 | */
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266 | rc = PDMDevHlpSSMRegister(pDevIns, PLAYGROUND_SSM_VERSION, sizeof(*pThis), devPlaygroundSaveExec, devPlaygroundLoadExec);
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267 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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268 | return rc;
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269 |
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270 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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271 | }
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272 |
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273 |
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274 | /**
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275 | * @interface_method_impl{PDMDEVREG,pfnDestruct}
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276 | */
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277 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) devPlaygroundDestruct(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
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278 | {
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279 | /*
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280 | * Check the versions here as well since the destructor is *always* called.
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281 | */
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282 | PDMDEV_CHECK_VERSIONS_RETURN_QUIET(pDevIns);
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283 |
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284 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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285 | }
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286 |
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287 |
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288 | /**
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289 | * The device registration structure.
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290 | */
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291 | static const PDMDEVREG g_DevicePlayground =
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292 | {
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293 | /* u32Version */
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294 | PDM_DEVREG_VERSION,
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295 | /* szName */
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296 | "playground",
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297 | /* szRCMod */
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298 | "",
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299 | /* szR0Mod */
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300 | "",
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301 | /* pszDescription */
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302 | "VBox Playground Device.",
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303 | /* fFlags */
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304 | PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_DEFAULT_BITS,
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305 | /* fClass */
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306 | PDM_DEVREG_CLASS_MISC,
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307 | /* cMaxInstances */
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308 | 1,
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309 | /* cbInstance */
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310 | sizeof(VBOXPLAYGROUNDDEVICE),
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311 | /* pfnConstruct */
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312 | devPlaygroundConstruct,
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313 | /* pfnDestruct */
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314 | devPlaygroundDestruct,
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315 | /* pfnRelocate */
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316 | NULL,
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317 | /* pfnMemSetup */
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318 | NULL,
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319 | /* pfnPowerOn */
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320 | NULL,
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321 | /* pfnReset */
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322 | NULL,
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323 | /* pfnSuspend */
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324 | NULL,
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325 | /* pfnResume */
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326 | NULL,
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327 | /* pfnAttach */
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328 | NULL,
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329 | /* pfnDetach */
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330 | NULL,
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331 | /* pfnQueryInterface */
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332 | NULL,
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333 | /* pfnInitComplete */
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334 | NULL,
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335 | /* pfnPowerOff */
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336 | NULL,
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337 | /* pfnSoftReset */
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338 | NULL,
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339 | /* u32VersionEnd */
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340 | PDM_DEVREG_VERSION
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341 | };
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342 |
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343 |
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344 | /**
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345 | * Register devices provided by the plugin.
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346 | *
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347 | * @returns VBox status code.
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348 | * @param pCallbacks Pointer to the callback table.
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349 | * @param u32Version VBox version number.
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350 | */
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351 | extern "C" DECLEXPORT(int) VBoxDevicesRegister(PPDMDEVREGCB pCallbacks, uint32_t u32Version)
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352 | {
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353 | LogFlow(("VBoxPlaygroundDevice::VBoxDevicesRegister: u32Version=%#x pCallbacks->u32Version=%#x\n", u32Version, pCallbacks->u32Version));
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354 |
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355 | AssertLogRelMsgReturn(u32Version >= VBOX_VERSION,
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356 | ("VirtualBox version %#x, expected %#x or higher\n", u32Version, VBOX_VERSION),
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357 | VERR_VERSION_MISMATCH);
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358 | AssertLogRelMsgReturn(pCallbacks->u32Version == PDM_DEVREG_CB_VERSION,
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359 | ("callback version %#x, expected %#x\n", pCallbacks->u32Version, PDM_DEVREG_CB_VERSION),
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360 | VERR_VERSION_MISMATCH);
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361 |
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362 | return pCallbacks->pfnRegister(pCallbacks, &g_DevicePlayground);
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363 | }
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364 |
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